Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


PhilPapersPhilPeoplePhilArchivePhilEventsPhilJobs

Results for 'Franziska Meissner'

330 found
Order:

1 filter applied
  1.  18
    Predicting Behavior With Implicit Measures: Disillusioning Findings, Reasonable Explanations, and Sophisticated Solutions.FranziskaMeissner,Laura Anne Grigutsch,Nicolas Koranyi,Florian Müller &Klaus Rothermund -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Two decades ago, the introduction of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) sparked enthusiastic reactions. With implicit measures like the IAT, researchers hoped to finally be able to bridge the gap between self-reported attitudes on one hand and behavior on the other. Twenty years of research and several meta-analyses later, however, we have to conclude that neither the IAT nor its derivatives have fulfilled these expectations. Their predictive value for behavioral criteria is weak and their incremental validity over and above self-report (...) measures is negligible. In our review, we present an overview of explanations for these unsatisfactory findings and delineate promising ways forward. Over the years, several reasons for the IAT’s weak predictive validity have been proposed. They point to four potentially problematic features: First, the IAT is by no means a pure measure of individual differences in associations but suffers from extraneous influences like recoding. Hence, the predictive validity of IAT-scores should not be confused with the predictive validity of associations. Second, with the IAT, we usually aim to measure evaluation (“liking”) instead of motivation (“wanting”). Yet, behavior might be determined much more often by the latter than the former. Third, the IAT focuses on measuring associations instead of propositional beliefs and thus taps into a construct that might be too unspecific to account for behavior. Finally, studies on predictive validity are often characterized by a mismatch between predictor and criterion (e.g., while behavior is highly context-specific, the IAT usually takes into account neither situation nor domain). Recent research, however, also revealed advances addressing each of these problems, namely (1) procedural and analytical advances to control for recoding in the IAT, (2) measurement procedures to assess implicit wanting, (3) measurement procedures to assess implicit beliefs, and (4) approaches to increase the fit between implicit measures and behavioral criteria (e.g., by incorporating contextual information). Implicit measures like the IAT hold an enormous potential. In order to allow them to fulfill this potential, however, we have to refine our understanding of these measures, and we should incorporate recent conceptual and methodological advancements. This review provides specific recommendations on how to do so. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  2.  28
    Dp-minimal valued fields.Franziska Jahnke,Pierre Simon &Erik Walsberg -2017 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 82 (1):151-165.
  3.  426
    Roots of Access: Un-Lock(e)ing Coalitions for Indigenous Futures and Disability Justice.Shelbi NahwiletMeissner &Joel Michael Reynolds -2024 -Radical Philosophy Review 27 (2).
    State violence against disabled people and Indigenous people as well as disabled Indigenous people has long been endemic in the US. Recent scholarship in philosophy of disability and disability studies rarely addresses the underlying issue that causes such state violence: settler-colonial conceptions of land. The aim of this article is to begin filling this gap in the literature. We detail settler colonial epistemologies and argue that the property relation underwrites operative concepts of accessibility dominant across disability theory. We show how (...) such concepts of accessibility are Lockean and thereby defined terms of the project of settler colonialism. We instead offer an Indigenized account of access, which we term deep access, that does not rely on the notion of Lockean property and that provides a coalitional path for Indigenous futures and disability justice. On our account, decolonization is and must be a deep access measure. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  4.  623
    The impact of intelligent decision-support systems on humans’ ethical decision-making: A systematic literature review and an integrated framework.Franziska Poszler &Benjamin Lange -2024 -Technological Forecasting and Social Change 204.
    With the rise and public accessibility of AI-enabled decision-support systems, individuals outsource increasingly more of their decisions, even those that carry ethical dimensions. Considering this trend, scholars have highlighted that uncritical deference to these systems would be problematic and consequently called for investigations of the impact of pertinent technology on humans’ ethical decision-making. To this end, this article conducts a systematic review of existing scholarship and derives an integrated framework that demonstrates how intelligent decision-support systems (IDSSs) shape humans’ ethical decision-making. (...) In particular, we identify resulting consequences on an individual level (i.e., deliberation enhancement, motivation enhancement, autonomy enhancement and action enhancement) and on a societal level (i.e., moral deskilling, restricted moral progress and moral responsibility gaps). We carve out two distinct methods/operation types (i.e., processoriented and outcome-oriented navigation) that decision-support systems can deploy and postulate that these determine to what extent the previously stated consequences materialize. Overall, this study holds important theoretical and practical implications by establishing clarity in the conceptions, underlying mechanisms and (directions of) influences that can be expected when using particular IDSSs for ethical decisions. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  5.  48
    NIP henselian valued fields.Franziska Jahnke &Pierre Simon -2020 -Archive for Mathematical Logic 59 (1-2):167-178.
    We show that any theory of tame henselian valued fields is NIP if and only if the theory of its residue field and the theory of its value group are NIP. Moreover, we show that if is a henselian valued field of residue characteristic \=p\) such that if \, depending on the characteristic of K either the degree of imperfection or the index of the pth powers is finite, then is NIP iff Kv is NIP and v is roughly separably (...) tame. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  6.  21
    The spatial specificity of sensory attenuation for self-touch.Franziska Knoetsch &Eckart Zimmermann -2021 -Consciousness and Cognition 92:103135.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  7.  54
    Painting with the Same Brush? Surveying Unethical Behavior in the Workplace Using Self-Reports and Observer-Reports.Franziska Zuber &Muel Kaptein -2014 -Journal of Business Ethics 125 (3):1-32.
    Research by academics, professional organizations, and businesses on ethics in the workplace often relies on surveys that ask employees to report how frequently they have observed others engaging in unethical behavior. But what do these frequencies in observer-reports say about the frequencies of committed unethical behavior? This paper is the first to address this question by empirically exploring the relationship between observer- and self-reports. Our survey research among the Swiss working population shows that for all 37 different forms of unethical (...) behavior investigated, observer-reports show higher frequencies than self-reports. Ratios of observer- to self-reports vary substantially among these forms, ranging from 1.46 for improperly gathering competitor’s confidential information to 6.4 for engaging in (sexual) harassment or creating a hostile work environment. The results indicate that researchers should not assume that the frequency in self-reports can generally be approximated by the frequency in observer-reports. Four possible explanations are presented for the differences in ratios, with recommendations for future research. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   8 citations  
  8.  121
    Artificial intelligence: consciousness and conscience.GunterMeissner -2020 -AI and Society 35 (1):225-235.
    Our society is in the middle of the AI revolution. We discuss several applications of AI, in particular medical causality, where deep-learning neural networks screen through big data bases, extracting associations between a patient’s condition and possible causes. While beneficial in medicine, several questionable AI trading strategies have emerged in finance. Though advantages in many aspects of our lives, serious threats of AI exist. We suggest several regulatory measures to reduce these threats. We further discuss whether ‘full AI robots’ should (...) be programmed with a virtual consciousness and conscience. While this would reduce AI threats via motivational control, other threats such as the desire for AI—human socioeconomic equality could prove detrimental. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  9.  53
    Climate Crisis as Relational Crisis.Shelbi NahwiletMeissner &Andrew Frederick Smith -2024 -Feminist Philosophy Quarterly 10 (1).
    It is commonly assumed that we currently face a climate crisis insofar as the climatological effects of excessive carbon emissions risk destabilizing advanced civilization and jeopardize cherished modern institutions. The threat posed by climate change is treated as unprecedented, demanding urgent action to avert apocalyptic conditions that will limit or even erase the future of all humankind. In this essay, we argue that this framework—the default climate crisis motif—perpetuates a discursive infrastructure that commits its proponents, if unwittingly, to logics that (...) ultimately reinforce the dynamics driving climate change and its attending injustices. By centering Indigenous feminist environmental discourses, which privilege the role of richly interweaving networks of responsibilities composing extended more-than-human kinship arrangements, we contend that climate crisis is instead primarily a manifestation of devastating multidimensional relational disruptions of Indigenous lands and lives. More pointedly, it is a rebound effect of centuries of accumulating colonial injustices against responsible lifeways that are critical for socioecological adaptability and responsiveness. Framing climate crisis as relational crisis hereby creates discursive space for much needed transformational Indigenous feminist visions for justly and effectively addressing climate change. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  10.  135
    Theoretical Framework for Facilitating Young Musicians’ Learning of Expressive Performance.HenriqueMeissner -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11:584171.
    Since communication and expression are central aspects of music performance it is important to develop a systematic pedagogy of teaching children and teenagers expressiveness. Although research has been growing in this area a comprehensive literature review that unifies the different approaches to teaching young musicians expressiveness has been lacking. Therefore, the aim of this article is to provide an overview of literature related to teaching and learning of expressiveness from music psychology and music education research in order to build a (...) new theoretical framework for teaching and learning expressive music performance in instrumental music lessons with children and teenagers. The article will start with a brief discussion of interpretation and expression in music performance, before providing an overview of studies that investigated teaching and learning of performance expression in instrumental music education with adults and children. On the foundation of this research a theoretical framework for dialogic teaching and learning of expressive music performance will be proposed and the rationale explained. Dialogic teaching can be useful for scaffolding young musicians’ learning of expressivity as open questions can stimulate thinking about the interpretation and may serve to connect musical ideas to the embodied experience of the learner. A “toolkit” for teaching and learning of expressiveness will be presented for practical application in music lessons. In addition, a theoretical model will be proposed to further our understanding of teaching and learning of expressive music performance as a multifaceted and interactive process that is embedded in the context of tutors’ and learners’ experiences and environment. Finally, implications of this framework and suggestions for future research will be discussed. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  11. The role of vagueness in the numerical translation of verbal probabilities: A fuzzy approach.Franziska Bocklisch,Steffen F. Bocklisch,Martin Rk Baumann,Agnes Scholz &Josef F. Krems -2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone,Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  116
    Why is it Bad to Have a Disability?Franziska Felder -2013 -Topoi 32 (2):179-187.
    Direct download(6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13. Current psychoanalytic theories of the self: View and re-view.W. W.Meissner -2004 - In Joseph Reppen, Jane Tucker & Martin A. Schulman,Way Beyond Freud: Postmodern Psychoanalysis Observed. Open Gate Press. pp. 66--99.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14.  3
    Die Rezeption der westlichen Philosophie in der VR China, 1987-1992: eine Bibliographie.WernerMeissner &Weijian Liu -1996 - Münster: Lit. Edited by Weijian Liu.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15. Shifting listening identities: towards a fluidity of form in digital music.Franziska Schroeder -2012 - In Susan Broadhurst & Josephine Machon,Identity, Performance and Technology: Practices of Empowerment, Embodiment and Technicity. Palgrave-Macmillan.
  16.  37
    Definable Henselian valuations.Franziska Jahnke &Jochen Koenigsmann -2015 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 80 (1):85-99.
  17.  80
    Teaching Reciprocity: Gifting and Land-Based Ethics in Indigenous Philosophy.Shelbi NahwiletMeissner -2022 -Teaching Ethics 22 (1):17-37.
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  18.  53
    Uniformly defining p-henselian valuations.Franziska Jahnke &Jochen Koenigsmann -2015 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 166 (7-8):741-754.
  19.  19
    From Abstract Symbols to Emotional (In-)Sights: An Eye Tracking Study on the Effects of Emotional Vignettes and Pictures.Franziska Usée,Arthur M. Jacobs &Jana Lüdtke -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  20.  42
    Paulin Hountondji: African Philosophy as Critical Universalism.Franziska Dübgen &Stefan Skupien -2019 - Springer Verlag.
    Paulin J. Hountondji is one of the most important and controversial figures in contemporary African philosophy. His critique of ethnophilosophy as a colonial, exoticising and racialized undertaking provoked contentious debates among African intellectuals on the proper methods and scope of philosophy and science in an African and global context since the 1970s. His radical pledge for scientific autonomy from the global system of knowledge production made him turn to endogenous forms of practising science in academia. The horizon of his philosophy (...) is the quest for critical universality from a historical, and situated perspective. Finally, his call for a notion of culture that is antithetical to political movements focused on a single identitarian doctrine or exclusionary norms shows how timely his political thought remains to this day. This book gives a comprehensive overview of Hountondji’s philosophical arguments and provides detailed information on the historical and political background of his intellectual oeuvre. It situates Hountondji in the dialogue with his African colleagues and explores links to current debates in philosophy, cultural studies, postcolonialism and the social sciences. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  21.  62
    When Fiction Is Just as Real as Fact: No Differences in Reading Behavior between Stories Believed to be Based on True or Fictional Events.Franziska Hartung,Peter Withers,Peter Hagoort &Roel M. Willems -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
    Direct download(8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  22.  19
    Ethical Decision-Making for Self-Driving Vehicles: A Proposed Model & List of Value-Laden Terms that Warrant (Technical) Specification.Franziska Poszler,Maximilian Geisslinger &Christoph Lütge -2024 -Science and Engineering Ethics 30 (5):1-31.
    Self-driving vehicles (SDVs) will need to make decisions that carry ethical dimensions and are of normative significance. For example, by choosing a specific trajectory, they determine how risks are distributed among traffic participants. Accordingly, policymakers, standardization organizations and scholars have conceptualized what (shall) constitute(s) ethical decision-making for SDVs. Eventually, these conceptualizations must be converted into specific system requirements to ensure proper technical implementation. Therefore, this article aims to translate critical requirements recently formulated in scholarly work, existing standards, regulatory drafts and (...) guidelines into an explicit five-step ethical decision model for SDVs during hazardous situations. This model states a precise sequence of steps, indicates the guiding ethical principles that inform each step and points out a list of terms that demand further investigation and technical specification. By integrating ethical, legal and engineering considerations, we aim to contribute to the scholarly debate on computational ethics (particularly in autonomous driving) while offering practitioners in the automotive sector a decision-making process for SDVs that is technically viable, legally permissible, ethically grounded and adaptable to societal values. In the future, assessing the actual impact, effectiveness and admissibility of implementing the here sketched theories, terms and the overall decision process requires an empirical evaluation and testing of the overall decision-making model. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  23.  108
    Africa Humiliated? Misrecognition in Development Aid.Franziska Dübgen -2012 -Res Publica 18 (1):65-77.
    Critiques of development aid from its recipient’s sometimes draw our attention to the perception of paternalism on the part of ‘development industry’ actors. Even within participatory project designs, critical voices recount experiences of clear power divides and informal hierarchies determining the content and form of ‘cooperation’. While neoliberal as well as neo-Marxist scholars base their critiques on a distributive scheme of global justice, post-development theory emphasizes respect and recognition as the central aspect of justice Indeed, post-development theorists continue to complain (...) of neo-colonial power structures between nations as well as on a micro-level between the ‘experts’ and local people. The latter feel misrecognized in being judged according to the parameters of Western actors within the international community. This article explores how charges of misrecognition within development cooperation challenge the assumption by many liberal political theorists that more global justice could be achieved through more aid. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  24.  49
    How does the consideration of Indigenous identities in the US complicate conversations about tracking folk racial categories in epidemiologic research?Shelbi NahwiletMeissner -2018 -Synthese 198 (Suppl 10):2439-2462.
    In public health research, tracking folk racial categories (in disease risk, etc.) is a double-edged tool. On the one hand, tracking folk racial categories is dangerous because it reinforces a problematic but fairly common belief in biological race essentialism. On the other hand, ignoring racial categories also runs the risk of ignoring very real biological phenomena in which marginalized communities, likely in virtue of their marginalization, are sicker and in need of improved resources. Much of the conversation among epidemiologists and (...) philosophers of medicine concerning the issue of tracking folk racial categories in public health research springs forth from largely black/white binarized health inequities. While health inequities between black and white Americans are certainly a very important topic, I am interested in investigating the complications to this conversation about the potential harms of tracking folk racial categories in public health research generated by the consideration of Indigenous identities in the US—groups whose health inequities are typically tracked based on the folk racial category of “Native American” or “American Indian,” but whose unique identity categories and community membership problematize the current spectrum of approaches to tracking folk racial categories in epidemiologic research. This paper will draw on scholarship by and about Indigenous people in the US context to address an undertheorized facet of the conversations concerning the potential harms of tracking folk racial categories in public health research, including the potential undermining of American Indian sovereignty and Indigenous epistemologies. I will end on some methodological considerations inspired by the inclusion of Indigenous identities in the US in the conversation about tracking folk racial categories in epidemiologic research. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  25.  97
    Outlaw epistemologies: Resisting the viciousness of country music's settler ignorance.Shelbi NahwiletMeissner &Bryce Huebner -2022 -Philosophical Issues 32 (1):214-232.
    Settler colonial imaginaries are constructed through the repeated, intergenerational layering of settler ecologies onto Indigenous ecologies; they result in fortified ignorance of the land, Indigenous peoples, and the networks of relationality and responsibility that sustain co‐flourishing. Kyle Whyte (2018) terms this fortification of settler ignorance vicious sedimentation. In this paper, we argue that Outlaw Country music plays important roles in sedimenting settler imaginaries. We begin by clarifying the epistemic dimensions of vicious sedimentation. We then explore specific cases where Outlaw Country (...) songs function as epistemic scaffolding for maintaining and preserving deeply sedimented settler imaginaries. Finally, we conclude by considering ways of using country music as epistemic scaffolding for constructing resistant epistemologies, through the processes of trickster hermeneutics (Vizenor, 1999) and epistemic chronostratigraphy. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  26.  20
    Axel W Bauer (2017) Normative Entgrenzung. Themen und Dilemmata der Medizin- und Bioethik in Deutschland: Springer Verlag, Wiesbaden, 300 Seiten, 39,99 €, ISBN 978-3-658-14033-5.Franziska Krause -2017 -Ethik in der Medizin 29 (3):263-264.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27.  27
    A first-order framework for inquisitive modal logic.SilkeMeissner &Martin Otto -forthcoming -Review of Symbolic Logic:1-23.
    We present a natural standard translation of inquisitive modal logic $\mathrm{InqML}$ into first-order logic over the natural two-sorted relational representations of the intended models, which captures the built-in higher-order features of $\mathrm{InqML}$. This translation is based on a graded notion of flatness that ties the inherent second-order, team-semantic features of $\mathrm{InqML}$ over information states to subsets or tuples of bounded size. A natural notion of pseudo-models, which relaxes the non-elementary constraints on the intended models, gives rise to an elementary, purely (...) model-theoretic proof of the compactness property for $\mathrm{InqML}$. Moreover, we prove a Hennessy-Milner theorem for $\mathrm{InqML}$, which crucially uses $\omega $ -saturated pseudo-models and the new standard translation. As corollaries we also obtain van Benthem style characterisation theorems. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28. Berlin im Umbruch": Stadtentwicklung als Geschichtspolitik in Berlin nach 1990.KristinMeissner -2021 - In Frank Bösch, Stefanie Eisenhuth, Hanno Hochmuth, Irmgard Zündorf & Jürgen Kocka,Public historians: zeithistorische Interventionen nach 1945. Göttingen: Wallstein Verlag.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  26
    Ignatius and Screwtape on Discernment: A Psychoanalytic Reading.W. W.Meissner -2004 -Archive for the Psychology of Religion 26 (1):75-116.
    This article brings together the Rules for Discernment of Spirits from the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius of Loyola and the avuncular, if diabolical, advice given by C. S Lewis' shrewd and experienced devil, Screwtape, to his fledgling nephew, Wormwood, who is still learning his satanic craft. The juxtaposition of Ignatius' cautions regarding the wiles of the evil spirit with the counterpoise of the recommendations of the crafty old Screwtape for the temptation, beguilement and conquest of souls and the triumph of (...) his evil satanic empire, may serve to deepen if not enrich our appreciation of the factors that draw good souls away from the paths of virtue. To mediate the discussion I have chosen to recast some of these reposts in terms of more contemporary psychoanalytic concepts in an effort to extend the borders of reflection between psychoanalysis and religious perspectives. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  30.  10
    Relational becoming, mit Anderen werden: soziale Zugehörigkeit als Prozess.KerstinMeissner -2019 - Bielefeld: Transcript.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  31.  15
    Subjekt und Gegenstand: zur Konstitution der Aussenwelt im Anschluss an Husserl und Carnap.Franziska Thron -2013 - Freiburg: Verlag Karl Alber.
  32.  27
    Governance-Strategien für politische Bildung – am Beispiel der Auseinandersetzung um #SowiBleibt.Franziska Wittau &Bettina Zurstrassen -2022 -Polis 26 (2):7-9.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  33.  26
    Blinde Flecken der Politischen Philosophie?Franziska Dübgen -2019 -Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 67 (4):619-633.
    This article examines which lessons political philosophers can learn from discussions within Critical Philosophy of Race. The article assumes a social-constructionist understanding of “race” and focuses on the question of how we can reconcile normative universalism with sensitivity to differences that have been created by processes of racialisation. To answer this question, it looks exemplarily at debates within three different fields of political philosophy: normativity, politics, and law. First, it presents objections voiced by critical race theory against liberal, ideal conceptions (...) of justice. Second, the article reconstructs the main arguments for and against affirmative action as a policy measure directed at minority groups. Third, it focuses on racial inequalities in the context of penal law. By way of conclusion, it suggests how debates around justice and punishment and the conceptual lenses offered by CPoR can be fruitfully applied to the German context. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  34.  27
    Music Lessons and Cognitive Abilities in Children: How Far Transfer Could Be Possible.Franziska Degé -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  35.  53
    Spread of Unethical Behavior in Organizations: A Dynamic Social Network Perspective.Franziska Zuber -2015 -Journal of Business Ethics 131 (1):151-172.
    The spread of unethical behavior in organizations has mainly been studied in terms of processes occurring in a general social context, rather than in terms of actors’ reactions in the context of their specific social relationships. This paper introduces a dynamic social network analysis framework in which this spread is conceptualized as the result of the reactions of perpetrators, victims, and observers to an initial act of unethical behavior. This theoretical framework shows that the social relationships of the actors involved (...) in an initial act impact in multiple ways the likelihood that unethical behavior spreads. It reveals furthermore that social relationships may change in the wake of unethical behavior, such that indirect negative consequences can arise for organizations. The proposed framework provides a basis for the development of a formal stochastic actor-oriented model of network dynamics which would enable simulations of the spread of unethical behavior. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  36.  33
    “Pushing the Button While Pushing the Argument”: Motor Priming of Abstract Action Language.Franziska Schaller,Sabine Weiss &Horst M. Müller -2017 -Cognitive Science 41 (5):1328-1349.
    In a behavioral study we analyzed the influence of visual action primes on abstract action sentence processing. We thereby aimed at investigating mental motor involvement during processes of meaning constitution of action verbs in abstract contexts. In the first experiment, participants executed either congruous or incongruous movements parallel to a video prime. In the second experiment, we added a no-movement condition. After the execution of the movement, participants rendered a sensibility judgment on action sentence targets. It was expected that congruous (...) movements would facilitate both concrete and abstract action sentence comprehension in comparison to the incongruous and the no-movement condition. Results in Experiment 1 showed a concreteness effect but no effect of motor priming. Experiment 2 revealed a concreteness effect as well as an interaction effect of the sentence and the movement condition. The findings indicate an involvement of motor processes in abstract action language processing on a behavioral level. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  37.  18
    Elucidating and embedding: two functions of how-possibly explanations.Franziska Reinhard -2025 -European Journal for Philosophy of Science 15 (19):1-20.
    Philosophers of science have variously tried to characterize how-possibly explanations (HPEs) and distinguish them from how-actually explanations (HAEs). I argue that existing contributions to this debate have failed to pay attention to the different, but complementary, functions possibilities play in scientific explanations. To bring these functions to the fore, I introduce a distinction between what I call elucidating and embedding HPEs. While elucidating HPEs specify and demonstrate possible processes for a given research target, embedding HPEs demonstrate how the research target (...) fits into a space of suitably constrained possibilities. I specify both functions of HPE with reference to two case studies from origins-of-life research. I contrast my distinction with an alternative proposal by Wirling and Grüne-Yanoff (2024) to highlight that focusing on the functions, rather than types, of possibilities in explanation is better suited to account for key scientific practices. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38.  46
    One Site—Multiple Visions: Visioneering Between Contrasting Actors’ Perspectives.Franziska Engels,Anna Verena Münch &Dagmar Simon -2017 -NanoEthics 11 (1):59-74.
    Visions of and narratives about the future energy system influence the actual creation of innovations and are thus accompanying the current energy transition. Particularly in times of change and uncertainty, visions gain crucial relevance: imagining possible futures impacts the current social reality by both creating certain spaces of action and shaping technical artifacts. However, different actors may express divergent visions of the future energy system and its implementation. Looking at a particular innovation site involving multiple stakeholders over an 8-year period, (...) we empirically analyze the collective negotiation process of vision making, its shifting over time, and how visions eventually unfold performativity. Adopting a process perspective, we identify four different phases and the respective functions of visions and visioneering related to the site’s development by exploring the question: Why do certain visions gain importance and eventually lead to substantial changes of the project in process? Qualitative data from documents and interviews analyzed with reference to science and technology studies show the interweaving conditions that influence the visioneering and the linkage to the actual development of material artifacts. Against the backdrop of innovation projects, this paper explores visioneering as an ongoing, transformative and collective process and reveals its moments of stabilization. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  39.  76
    The Value of Inclusion.Franziska Felder -2018 -Journal of Philosophy of Education 52 (1):54-70.
    In recent years inclusion has become one of the most dominant values and objectives in education. However, there is still considerable disagreement concerning the theoretical concept of inclusion and its normative implications. This article suggests an understanding of inclusion that first differentiates analytically between societal and communal forms of inclusion, and second, situates the value of inclusion in the debate around recognition and freedom. Furthermore, it connects the discussion to some dilemmas and difficulties we might face in education. The overall (...) approach and goal of the article is to contribute to the on-going debate on the nature and value of inclusion and inclusive education. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  40.  117
    Is reasoning responding to reasons?Franziska Poprawe -2020 -Philosophical Explorations 23 (2):146-159.
    Volume 23, Issue 2, June 2020, Page 146-159.
    No categories
    Direct download(7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  41.  21
    Die Semantik des Schicksals: zur Relevanz des Unverfügbaren zwischen Aufklärung und Erstem Weltkrieg.Franziska Rehlinghaus -2015 - Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.
    Warum ist eine moderne, in ihrem Selbstverständnis rationale Gesellschaft auf einen so okkult anmutenden Begriff wie den des Schicksals angewiesen?Franziska Rehlinghaus weist nach, dass der deutsche Schicksalsbegriff seit seiner Etablierung um 1650 ein zentraler Ausdruck epochenspezifischer Problemstellungen war, so dass man von der Neuzeit als einem fatalisierten Zeitalter sprechen kann. Dafür rekonstruiert sie erstmals den semantischen und den funktionalen Wandel sowie die Konjunkturen des Schicksalsbegriffs von der Aufklärung bis zum Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  19
    Schwerpunkt: Transkulturelle Perspektiven auf Gerechtigkeit.Franziska Dübgen -2020 -Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 68 (6):891-898.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  2
    Die Erziehungsphilosophie von Obara Kuniyoshi: dargestellt an der "Erziehung des ganzen Menschen": ein Beitrag zur Erziehung in Japan.Franziska Ehmcke -1979 - Hamburg: Gesellschaft für Natur- und Völkerkunde Ostasiens e.V..
  44.  11
    Habe Mich Also Dazu Entschlossen Keine Ingenieurin Zu Werden.Franziska Füchsle -2017 -Zeitschrift für Kulturphilosophie 2017 (1):43-48.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  85
    Wearable music in engaging technologies.Franziska Schroeder &Pedro Rebelo -2007 -AI and Society 22 (1):85-91.
    We address the relationship between a music performer and her instrument as a possible model for re-thinking wearable technologies. Both musical instruments and textiles invite participation and by engaging with them we intuitively develop a sense of their malleability, resistance and fragility. In the action of touching we not only sense, but more importantly we react. We adjust the nature of our touch according to a particular material’s property. In this paper we draw on musical practice as it suggests attitudes (...) of specificity rather than adaptability. This practice exposes the design of generalised multi-use devices, such as the all-in-one electronic organ, as rooted in utilitarian thinking. We argue that this tendency ignores the complexities of musical cultures and thus fails to provide technologies, which provoke creative action rather than aim for the promise of control and efficiency. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46.  72
    Review: Neuerscheinungen: Barbara Vinken (Hrsg.): Dekonstruktiver Feminismus. Literaturwissenschaft in Amerika.Franziska Ute Gerhardt -1993 -Die Philosophin 4 (8):102-106.
  47.  24
    A usage-based cognitive linguistic interpretation of priming evidence.Franziska Günther -2017 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  48.  26
    Investigating Interrogation in the Northern Italian Area - or What Corpora Can Tell Us and Which Questions they Leave Open.Franziska Maria Hack -2010 -Corpus 9:137-164.
    L’interrogation en Italie du Nord : ce que les corpus nous disent et les questions qu’ils laissent ouvertesCet article traite de l’interrogation dans les variétés de l’Italie du Nord, plus précisément celles du ladin dolomitique. Une discussion sur les corpus disponibles, leurs avantages et leurs inconvénients est complétée par la présentation de mes enquêtes dialectales : méthodologie et données recueillies. Ainsi, on verra comment la recherche basée sur des corpus déjà existants et l’enquête de terrain peuvent se compléter, les données (...) des atlas linguistiques offrant un point de départ indispensable à des investigations plus spécifiques et nécessaires. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  49.  16
    Grausamkeit als Modus der Unterhaltung. Zur Funktionalisierung von Grausamkeit in den Folterszenen spätmittelalterlicher Passionsspiele und Heiligenlegenden.Franziska Hammer -2009 - In Mirjam Schaub,Grausamkeit Und Metaphysik: Figuren der Überschreitung in der Abendländischen Kultur. Transcript Verlag. pp. 117-140.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50. Henrik Steffens als religionsphilosoph.MartinMeissner -1936 - Breslau,: Maruschke & Berendt.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
1 — 50 / 330
Export
Limit to items.
Filters





Configure languageshere.Sign in to use this feature.

Viewing options


Open Category Editor
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?

Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp