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Results for 'Florian Ringel'

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  1.  89
    Non-invasive Mapping of Face Processing by Navigated Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.Stefanie Maurer,Katrin Giglhuber,Nico Sollmann,Anna Kelm,Sebastian Ille,Theresa Hauck,Noriko Tanigawa,FlorianRingel,Tobias Boeckh-Behrens,Bernhard Meyer &Sandro M. Krieg -2017 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  2.  48
    In Search of the Good Revolution.Florian Grosser -2015 -Social Philosophy Today 31:71-81.
    The paper concerns Hannah Arendt’s attempt to identify both historical types and conceptual understandings of revolution that can be considered to be genuinely ‘political.’ Its aim is to first reconstruct Arendt’s distinction between ‘political’ and ‘anti-political’ processes and conceptions of profound, lasting transformation. In this section of the paper, it will be shown to what extent the critical distinction she proposes is informed by her understanding of (a) the role of ‘the social question’ and (b) the role of violence for (...) the praxis as well as the theory of revolution. In a second step, the focus will be on the problematization of certain aspects of her critique of political revolution that lead, as will be argued, to the counter-intuitive exclusion of a variety phenomena and theories as properly revolutionary. The final part of the paper will hint at the possibility of a productive re-appropriation of Arendt’s critique of political revolution. (shrink)
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  3.  15
    La cura di molti. Machiavellis Begriff des Politischen und sein politisches Denken.Florian Grosser -2014 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 121 (2):247-270.
    This article examines Niccolò Machiavelli’s central political writings by means of asking whether his thinking is structured by an underlying concept of the political. In exploring the ways in which Machiavelli (a) addresses some of the basic conditions that determine the political realm and (b) reflects upon the conditions for practical success in this domain, the contours of an implicit, yet consistent concept of the political become apparent. It will be argued that, with regard to its content, this concept is (...) irreducible to the aspect of power. Instead, it is an element of care – or more specifically: ‘care of many’ – that is characteristic of Machiavelli’s understanding of the political and that decisively informs his considerations on both principalities and republics. (shrink)
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  4.  11
    Zwischen Gleichschaltung und robustem Pluralismus.Florian Grosser -2013 - In Paul Sörensen & Nikolai Münch,Politische Theorie Und Das Denken Heideggers. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. pp. 21-42.
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  5.  110
    Heidegger: The Introduction of Nazism into Philosophy, in Light of the Unpublished Seminars of 1933–1935, by Emmanuel Faye. Translated by Michael B. Smith. Foreword by Tom Rockmore. New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2009, 480 pp. ISBN 978-0-300-12086-8 hb £30.00. [REVIEW]Florian Grosser -2011 -European Journal of Philosophy 19 (4):625-629.
  6.  14
    Oliver Marchart, Die politische Differenz. Zum Denken des Politischen bei Nancy, Lefort, Badiou, Laclau und Agamben. [REVIEW]Florian Grosser -2012 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 119 (2):457-459.
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  7.  207
    For Whom Does Determinism Undermine Moral Responsibility? Surveying the Conditions for Free Will Across Cultures.Ivar R. Hannikainen,Edouard Machery,David Rose,Stephen Stich,Christopher Y. Olivola,Paulo Sousa,Florian Cova,Emma E. Buchtel,Mario Alai,Adriano Angelucci,Renatas Berniûnas,Amita Chatterjee,Hyundeuk Cheon,In-Rae Cho,Daniel Cohnitz,Vilius Dranseika,Ángeles Eraña Lagos,Laleh Ghadakpour,Maurice Grinberg,Takaaki Hashimoto,Amir Horowitz,Evgeniya Hristova,Yasmina Jraissati,Veselina Kadreva,Kaori Karasawa,Hackjin Kim,Yeonjeong Kim,Minwoo Lee,Carlos Mauro,Masaharu Mizumoto,Sebastiano Moruzzi,Jorge Ornelas,Barbara Osimani,Carlos Romero,Alejandro Rosas López,Massimo Sangoi,Andrea Sereni,Sarah Songhorian,Noel Struchiner,Vera Tripodi,Naoki Usui,Alejandro Vázquez del Mercado,Hrag A. Vosgerichian,Xueyi Zhang &Jing Zhu -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Philosophers have long debated whether, if determinism is true, we should hold people morally responsible for their actions since in a deterministic universe, people are arguably not the ultimate source of their actions nor could they have done otherwise if initial conditions and the laws of nature are held fixed. To reveal how non-philosophers ordinarily reason about the conditions for free will, we conducted a cross-cultural and cross-linguistic survey (N = 5,268) spanning twenty countries and sixteen languages. Overall, participants tended (...) to ascribe moral responsibility whether the perpetrator lacked sourcehood or alternate possibilities. However, for American, European, and Middle Eastern participants, being the ultimate source of one’s actions promoted perceptions of free will and control as well as ascriptions of blame and punishment. By contrast, being the source of one’s actions was not particularly salient to Asian participants. Finally, across cultures, participants exhibiting greater cognitive reflection were more likely to view free will as incompatible with causal determinism. We discuss these findings in light of documented cultural differences in the tendency toward dispositional versus situational attributions. (shrink)
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  8.  236
    The Gettier Intuition from South America to Asia.Edouard Machery,Stephen Stich,David Rose,Mario Alai,Adriano Angelucci,Renatas Berniūnas,Emma E. Buchtel,Amita Chatterjee,Hyundeuk Cheon,In-Rae Cho,Daniel Cohnitz,Florian Cova,Vilius Dranseika,Ángeles Eraña Lagos,Laleh Ghadakpour,Maurice Grinberg,Ivar Hannikainen,Takaaki Hashimoto,Amir Horowitz,Evgeniya Hristova,Yasmina Jraissati,Veselina Kadreva,Kaori Karasawa,Hackjin Kim,Yeonjeong Kim,Minwoo Lee,Carlos Mauro,Masaharu Mizumoto,Sebastiano Moruzzi,Christopher Y. Olivola,Jorge Ornelas,Barbara Osimani,Carlos Romero,Alejandro Rosas Lopez,Massimo Sangoi,Andrea Sereni,Sarah Songhorian,Paulo Sousa,Noel Struchiner,Vera Tripodi,Naoki Usui,Alejandro Vázquez del Mercado,Giorgio Volpe,Hrag Abraham Vosgerichian,Xueyi Zhang &Jing Zhu -2017 -Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical Research 34 (3):517-541.
    This article examines whether people share the Gettier intuition (viz. that someone who has a true justified belief that p may nonetheless fail to know that p) in 24 sites, located in 23 countries (counting Hong Kong as a distinct country) and across 17 languages. We also consider the possible influence of gender and personality on this intuition with a very large sample size. Finally, we examine whether the Gettier intuition varies across people as a function of their disposition to (...) engage in “reflective” thinking. (shrink)
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  9. The Gettier Intuition from South America to Asia.Edouard Machery,Stephen Stich,David Rose,Mario Alai,Adriano Angelucci,Renatas Berniūnas,Emma E. Buchtel,Amita Chatterjee,Hyundeuk Cheon,In-Rae Cho,Daniel Cohnitz,Florian Cova,Vilius Dranseika,Ángeles Eraña Lagos,Laleh Ghadakpour &Maurice Grinberg -2017 -Journal of the Indian Council of Philosophical Research 34 (3):517-541.
    This article examines whether people share the Gettier intuition (viz. that someone who has a true justified belief that p may nonetheless fail to know that p) in 24 sites, located in 23 countries (counting Hong-Kong as a distinct country) and across 17 languages. We also consider the possible influence of gender and personality on this intuition with a very large sample size. Finally, we examine whether the Gettier intuition varies across people as a function of their disposition to engage (...) in “reflective” thinking. (shrink)
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  10.  881
    Societal-Level Versus Individual-Level Predictions of Ethical Behavior: A 48-Society Study of Collectivism and Individualism.David A. Ralston,Carolyn P. Egri,Olivier Furrer,Min-Hsun Kuo,Yongjuan Li,Florian Wangenheim,Marina Dabic,Irina Naoumova,Katsuhiko Shimizu,María Teresa Garza Carranza,Ping Ping Fu,Vojko V. Potocan,Andre Pekerti,Tomasz Lenartowicz,Narasimhan Srinivasan,Tania Casado,Ana Maria Rossi,Erna Szabo,Arif Butt,Ian Palmer,Prem Ramburuth,David M. Brock,Jane Terpstra-Tong,Ilya Grison,Emmanuelle Reynaud,Malika Richards,Philip Hallinger,Francisco B. Castro,Jaime Ruiz-Gutiérrez,Laurie Milton,Mahfooz Ansari,Arunas Starkus,Audra Mockaitis,Tevfik Dalgic,Fidel León-Darder,Hung Vu Thanh,Yong-lin Moon,Mario Molteni,Yongqing Fang,Jose Pla-Barber,Ruth Alas,Isabelle Maignan,Jorge C. Jesuino,Chay-Hoon Lee,Joel D. Nicholson,Ho-Beng Chia,Wade Danis,Ajantha S. Dharmasiri &Mark Weber -2014 -Journal of Business Ethics 122 (2):283–306.
    Is the societal-level of analysis sufficient today to understand the values of those in the global workforce? Or are individual-level analyses more appropriate for assessing the influence of values on ethical behaviors across country workforces? Using multi-level analyses for a 48-society sample, we test the utility of both the societal-level and individual-level dimensions of collectivism and individualism values for predicting ethical behaviors of business professionals. Our values-based behavioral analysis indicates that values at the individual-level make a more significant contribution to (...) explaining variance in ethical behaviors than do values at the societal-level. Implicitly, our findings question the soundness of using societal-level values measures. Implications for international business research are discussed. (shrink)
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  11.  29
    (1 other version)Balancing Effort and Information Transmission During Language Acquisition: Evidence From Word Order and Case Marking.Maryia Fedzechkina,Elissa L. Newport &T.Florian Jaeger -2016 -Cognitive Science 40 (6):n/a-n/a.
    Across languages of the world, some grammatical patterns have been argued to be more common than expected by chance. These are sometimes referred to as language universals. One such universal is the correlation between constituent order freedom and the presence of a case system in a language. Here, we explore whether this correlation can be explained by a bias to balance production effort and informativity of cues to grammatical function. Two groups of learners were presented with miniature artificial languages containing (...) optional case marking and either flexible or fixed constituent order. Learners of the flexible order language used case marking significantly more often. This result parallels the typological correlation between constituent order flexibility and the presence of case marking in a language and provides a possible explanation for the historical development of Old English to Modern English, from flexible constituent order with case marking to relatively fixed order without case marking. In addition, learners of the flexible order language conditioned case marking on constituent order, using more case marking with the cross-linguistically less frequent order, again mirroring typological data. These results suggest that some cross-linguistic generalizations originate in functionally motivated biases operating during language learning. (shrink)
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  12. Utilitarianism and the Moral Status of Animals: A Psychological Perspective.François Jaquet,Manon Delphine Gouiran &Florian Cova -forthcoming -Ethical Theory and Moral Practice:1-19.
    Recent years have seen a growing interest among psychologists for debates in moral philosophy. Moral psychologists have investigated the causal origins of the opposition between utilitarian and deontological judgments and the psychological underpinnings of people’s beliefs about the moral status of animals. One issue that remains underexplored in this research area is the relationship between people’s disposition to engage in utilitarian thinking and their attitudes towards animals. This gap is unfortunate considering the tight philosophical connection between utilitarianism and the claim (...) that animals have the same moral status as humans. Indeed, the principle of utility leads naturally enough to the view that animals count every bit as much as human beings. In this paper, we report two empirical studies dedicated to bridging this gap. In Study 1, we looked at the relationship between attitudes towards animals and utilitarian judgments in the context of sacrificial dilemmas. In Study 2, we bypassed the problems raised by the use of such dilemmas as a measure of utilitarianism by relying on other types of thought experiments. Overall, our results suggest no strong correlation between utilitarianism and attitudes towards animals. Rather, the existence of a correlation between utilitarianism and attitudes towards animals very much depends on how both are measured. (shrink)
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  13.  934
    Societal-Level Versus Individual-Level Predictions of Ethical Behavior: A 48-Society Study of Collectivism and Individualism.David A. Ralston,Carolyn P. Egri,Olivier Furrer,Min-Hsun Kuo,Yongjuan Li,Florian Wangenheim,Marina Dabic,Irina Naoumova,Katsuhiko Shimizu &María Teresa de la Garza Carranza -2014 -Journal of Business Ethics 122 (2):283–306.
    Is the societal-level of analysis sufficient today to understand the values of those in the global workforce? Or are individual-level analyses more appropriate for assessing the influence of values on ethical behaviors across country workforces? Using multi-level analyses for a 48-society sample, we test the utility of both the societal-level and individual-level dimensions of collectivism and individualism values for predicting ethical behaviors of business professionals. Our values-based behavioral analysis indicates that values at the individual-level make a more significant contribution to (...) explaining variance in ethical behaviors than do values at the societal-level. Implicitly, our findings question the soundness of using societal-level values measures. Implications for international business research are discussed. (shrink)
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  14.  122
    Lost in Intensity: Is there an empirical solution to the quasi-emotions debate?Steve Humbert-Droz,Amanda Ludmilla Garcia,Vanessa Sennwald,Fabrice Teroni,Julien Deonna,David Sander &Florian Cova -2020 -Aesthetic Investigations 4 (1):460-482.
    Contrary to the emotions we feel in everyday contexts, the emotions we feel for fictional characters do not seem to require a belief in the existence of their object. This observation has given birth to a famous philosophical paradox (the ‘paradox of fiction’), and has led some philosophers to claim that the emotions we feel for fictional characters are not genuine emotions but rather “quasi-emotions”. Since then, the existence of quasi-emotions has been a hotly debated issue. Recently, philosophers and psychologists (...) have proposed to solve this debate by using empirical methods and experimentally studying differences between ‘real’ and ‘fictional’ emotions. In this paper, our goal is to assess the success of these attempts. We begin by surveying the existing empirical literature and stressing the methodological problems that plague most studies that might seem relevant to the debate, before focusing on recent studies that avoid this pitfall. We then argue that, due to conceptual problems, these studies fail to be relevant to the philosophical debate and emphasize new directions for future empirical research on the topic. (shrink)
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  15.  30
    Navigating Populism: A Study of How German and Swedish Corporations Articulate the Refugee Situation in 2015–2016.Christian Garmann Johnsen,Ulf Larsson-Olaison,Lena Olasion &Florian Weber -2024 -Business and Society 63 (2):341-372.
    To study how populist sentiments have increasingly influenced businesses in society, we examine how German and Swedish corporations addressed the refugee situation in their 2015 and 2016 annual reports. We find that corporations changed their communication once refugee migration became subjected to populist political sentiments, but that they did so without subscribing to those sentiments. Although populism is based on such sharp oppositions as welcoming refugees or closing borders, our analysis shows that corporations have found ways to communicate about the (...) refugee migration beyond these oppositions. Rather than taking a political stance, the corporations studied have primarily articulated the refugee situation as it pertains to their business operations. We identify four modes of articulation: the refugee as someone needing international aid, as a factor for economic analysis, as a benefit recipient, or as a potential stakeholder. These findings help nuance our understanding of how corporations navigate contested political issues. (shrink)
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  16.  201
    A Twenty-First Century Assessment of Values Across the Global Workforce.David A. Ralston,Carolyn P. Egri,Emmanuelle Reynaud,Narasimhan Srinivasan,Olivier Furrer,David Brock,Ruth Alas,Florian Wangenheim,Fidel León Darder,Christine Kuo,Vojko Potocan,Audra I. Mockaitis,Erna Szabo,Jaime Ruiz Gutiérrez,Andre Pekerti,Arif Butt,Ian Palmer,Irina Naoumova,Tomasz Lenartowicz,Arunas Starkus,Vu Thanh Hung,Tevfik Dalgic,Mario Molteni,María Teresa de la Garza Carranza,Isabelle Maignan,Francisco B. Castro,Yong-lin Moon,Jane Terpstra-Tong,Marina Dabic,Yongjuan Li,Wade Danis,Maria Kangasniemi,Mahfooz Ansari,Liesl Riddle,Laurie Milton,Philip Hallinger,Detelin Elenkov,Ilya Girson,Modesta Gelbuda,Prem Ramburuth,Tania Casado,Ana Maria Rossi,Malika Richards,Cheryl Van Deusen,Ping-Ping Fu,Paulina Man Kei Wan,Moureen Tang,Chay-Hoon Lee,Ho-Beng Chia,Yongquin Fan &Alan Wallace -2011 -Journal of Business Ethics 104 (1):1-31.
    This article provides current Schwartz Values Survey (SVS) data from samples of business managers and professionals across 50 societies that are culturally and socioeconomically diverse. We report the society scores for SVS values dimensions for both individual- and societal-level analyses. At the individual-level, we report on the ten circumplex values sub-dimensions and two sets of values dimensions (collectivism and individualism; openness to change, conservation, self-enhancement, and self-transcendence). At the societal-level, we report on the values dimensions of embeddedness, hierarchy, mastery, affective (...) autonomy, intellectual autonomy, egalitarianism, and harmony. For each society, we report the Cronbach’s α statistics for each values dimension scale to assess their internal consistency (reliability) as well as report interrater agreement (IRA) analyses to assess the acceptability of using aggregated individual level values scores to represent country values. We also examined whether societal development level is related to systematic variation in the measurement and importance of values. Thus, the contributions of our evaluation of the SVS values dimensions are two-fold. First, we identify the SVS dimensions that have cross-culturally internally reliable structures and within-society agreement for business professionals. Second, we report the society cultural values scores developed from the twenty-first century data that can be used as macro-level predictors in multilevel and single-level international business research. (shrink)
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  17.  18
    Digitalisierung, Daten und KI in Medizin und Pflege. Virtuelles Nachwuchskolloquium des „Netzwerks Junge Medizinethik“.Philipp Karschuck,Svenja Wiertz,Frank Ursin,Wenke Liedtke,Kris Vera Hartmann &Florian Funer -2021 -Ethik in der Medizin 33 (3):415-420.
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  18.  16
    The Effects of Temporal Contiguity and Expertise on Acquisition of Tactical Movements.Aïmen Khacharem,Khaled Trabelsi,Florian A. Engel,Billy Sperlich &Slava Kalyuga -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  19.  14
    Applying Ethics in the Handling of Dual Use Research: The Case of Germany.Una Jakob,Felicitas Kraemer,Florian Kraus &Thomas Lengauer -2025 -Research Ethics 21 (2):228-244.
    With regard to the handling of dual use research, the dominant approach in Germany aimed at mitigating dual use risks emphasizes the freedom of research and the strengthening of academic self-regulation. This article presents this approach as one example for a framework for handling security-relevant research, underlines the need for awareness-raising about risks of security-relevant research, and, more generally, highlights some of the dilemmas researchers and legislators face when dealing with security-relevant research. The article furthermore presents the key questions developed (...) by the German Joint Committee on the Handling of Security-Relevant Research to provide guidance for researchers and institutions when they address possible research of concern. It applies these key questions in a case study of a well-publicized experiment in which artificial intelligence and drug discovery technologies were used to determine their dual use potential in identifying highly toxic chemical substances. Moreover, it discusses the utility of the framework applied in Germany and concludes that this approach is practicable. Given the strong emphasis on the researchers’ own responsibility, however, awareness of dual use risks and risk mitigation strategies should be further enhanced and an academic culture of responsible handling of security-relevant research should be promoted. (shrink)
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  20.  39
    Ethical violations in the clinical setting: the hidden curriculum learning experience of Pakistani nurses.Sara Rizvi Jafree,Rubeena Zakar,Florian Fischer &Muhammad Zakria Zakar -2015 -BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):16.
    The importance of the hidden curriculum is recognised as a practical training ground for the absorption of medical ethics by healthcare professionals. Pakistan’s healthcare sector is hampered by the exclusion of ethics from medical and nursing education curricula and the absence of monitoring of ethical violations in the clinical setting. Nurses have significant knowledge of the hidden curriculum taught during clinical practice, due to long working hours in the clinic and front-line interaction with patients and other practitioners.
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  21.  730
    Asymmetry in presupposition projection: The case of conjunction.Matthew Mandelkern,Jeremy Zehr,Jacopo Romoli &Florian Schwarz -forthcoming -Semantics and Linguistic Theory 27.
    Is the basic mechanism behind presupposition projection fundamentally asymmetric or symmetric? This is a basic question for the theory of presupposition, which also bears on broader issues concerning the source of asymmetries observed in natural language: are these simply rooted in superficial asymmetries of language use— language use unfolds in time, which we experience as fundamentally asymmetric— or can they be, at least in part, directly referenced in linguistic knowledge and representations? In this paper we aim to make progress on (...) these questions by exploring presupposition projection across conjunction, which has typically been taken as a central piece of evidence that presupposition projection is asymmetric. As a number of authors have recently pointed out, however, whether or not this conclusion is warranted is not clear once we take into account independent issues of redundancy. Building on previous work by Chemla & Schlenker (2012) and Schwarz (2015), we approach this question experimentally by using an inference task which controls for redundancy and presupposition suspension. We find strong evidence for left-to-right filtering across conjunctions, but no evidence for right-to-left filtering, suggesting that, at least as a default, presupposition projection across conjunction is indeed asymmetric. (shrink)
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  22.  277
    What Harmony Could and Could Not Be.Florian Steinberger -2011 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 89 (4):617 - 639.
    The notion of harmony has played a pivotal role in a number of debates in the philosophy of logic. Yet there is little agreement as to how the requirement of harmony should be spelled out in detail or even what purpose it is to serve. Most, if not all, conceptions of harmony can already be found in Michael Dummett's seminal discussion of the matter in The Logical Basis of Metaphysics. Hence, if we wish to gain a better understanding of the (...) notion of harmony, we do well to start here. Unfortunately, however, Dummett's discussion is not always easy to follow. The following is an attempt to disentangle the main strands of Dummett's treatment of harmony. The different variants of harmony as well as their interrelations are clarified and their individual shortcomings qua interpretations of harmony are demonstrated. Though no attempt is made to give a detailed alternative account of harmony here, it is hoped that our discussion will lay the ground for an adequate rigorous treatment of this central notion. (shrink)
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  23.  105
    We’ve discovered that projection across conjunction is asymmetric.Matthew Mandelkern,Jérémy Zehr,Jacopo Romoli &Florian Schwarz -2020 -Linguistics and Philosophy 43 (5):473-514.
    Is the mechanism behind presupposition projection and filtering fundamentally asymmetric or symmetric? This is a foundational question for the theory of presupposition which has been at the centre of attention in recent literature :287–316, 2008b. https://doi.org/10.1515/THLI.2008.021, Semant Pragmat 2:1–78, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.2.3; Rothschild in Semant Pragmat 4:1–43, 2011/2015. https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.4.3 a.o.). It also bears on broader issues concerning the source of asymmetries observed in natural language: are these simply rooted in superficial asymmetries of language use ; or are they, at least in (...) part, directly encoded in linguistic knowledge and representations? In this paper we aim to make progress on these questions by exploring presupposition projection across conjunction, which has traditionally been taken as a central piece of evidence that presupposition filtering is asymmetric in general. As a number of authors have recently pointed out, however, the evidence which has typically been used to support this conclusion is muddied by independent issues concerning redundancy; additional concerns have to do with the possibility of local accommodation. We report on a series of experiments, building on previous work by Chemla and Schlenker :177–226, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-012-9080-7) and Schwarz Experimental perspectives on presuppositions, Springer, Cham, 2015), using inference and acceptability tasks, which aim to control for both of these potential confounds. In our results, we find strong evidence for left-to-right filtering across conjunctions, but no evidence for right-to-left filtering—even when right-to-left filtering would, if available, rescue an otherwise unacceptable sentence. These results suggest that presupposition filtering across conjunction is asymmetric, contra suggestions in the recent literature :157–212, 2008a. https://doi.org/10.1515/THLI.2008.013, 2009 a.o.), and pave the way for the investigation of further questions about the nature of this asymmetry and presupposition projection more generally. Our results also have broader implications for the study of presupposition: we find important differences in the verdicts of acceptability versus inference tasks in testing for projected content, which has both methodological ramifications for the question of how to distinguish presupposed content, and theoretical repercussions for understanding the nature of projection and presuppositions more generally. (shrink)
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  24.  15
    The constitution of algorithms: ground-truthing, programming, formulating.Florian Jaton -2020 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. Edited by Geoffrey C. Bowker.
    Ethnographic study of the constitution of algorithms.
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  25.  277
    Situation Pronouns in Determiner Phrases.Florian Schwarz -2012 -Natural Language Semantics 20 (4):431-475.
    It is commonly argued that natural language has the expressive power of quantifying over intensional entities, such as times, worlds, or situations. A standard way of modelling this assumes that there are unpronounced but syntactically represented variables of the corresponding type. Not all that much as has been said, however, about the exact syntactic location of these variables. Meanwhile, recent work has highlighted a number of problems that arise because the interpretive options for situation pronouns seem to be subject to (...) various restrictions. This paper is primarily concerned with situation pronouns inside of determiner phrases, arguing that they are introduced as arguments of (certain) determiners. Verbal predicates, on the other hand, are assumed to not combine with a situation pronoun. The various restrictions on their interpretation are shown to fall out from the semantic system that is developed based on that view. Further support for such an account comes from situation semantic analyses of donkey sentences as well as data on the temporal interpretation of nominal predicates. Its ability to account for this full range of data in a unified manner is shown to set it apart from previous proposals. The paper closes with an outlook on further extensions, including an account of quantifier domain restriction based on situation pronouns. (shrink)
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  26.  176
    Not so stable.Florian Steinberger -2009 -Analysis 69 (4):655-661.
    According to Michael Dummett, we may think of the meaning of an expression as given by the principles governing the use we make of it. The principles regulating our linguistic practices can then be grouped into two broad categories (Dummett 1973: 396, 1991: 211). We might state them as follows: I-principles: state the circumstances under which an assertion of a sentence containing the expression in question is warranted. E-principles: state the consequences of asserting a sentence containing the expression. In the (...) case of the logical constants, we may associate a constant's I-principles with the set of its introduction rules and its E-principles with the set of its elimination rules (Dummett 1973: 454).1. (shrink)
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  27.  9
    Healthcare workers’ opinions on non-medical criteria for prioritisation of access to care during the pandemic.Thibaud Haaser,Paul-Jean Maternowski,Sylvie Marty,Sophie Duc,Olivier Mollier,Florian Poullenot,Patrick Sureau &Véronique Avérous -2024 -BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-11.
    The COVID-19 pandemic generated overflow of healthcare systems in several countries. As the ethical debates focused on prioritisation for access to care with scarce medical resources, numerous recommendations were created. Late 2021, the emergence of the Omicron variant whose transmissibility was identified but whose vaccine sensitivity was still unknown, reactivated debates. Fears of the need to prioritise patients arose, particularly in France. Especially, a debate began about the role of vaccination status in the prioritisation strategy. The Ethics Committee (EC) of (...) the University Hospital of Bordeaux (UHB), France, identified prioritisation criteria in the literature (some recommended, such as being a healthcare worker (HCW) or having consented to research, while others were discouraged, such as age with a threshold effect or vaccination status). A survey was sent within the institution in January 2022 to explore frontline physicians' adherence to these prioritisation criteria. The decision making conditions were also surveyed. In 15 days, 78/165 (47.3%) frontline physicians responded, and more widely 1286/12946 (9.9%) professionals. A majority of frontline physicians were opposed to prioritising HCWs (54/75, 72%) and even more opposed to participating in research (69/76, 89.6%). Conversely, the results were very balanced for non-recommended criteria (respectively 39/77, 50.7% and 34/69 49.3% in favour for age with a threshold effect and for vaccination status). Decisions were considered to be multi-professional and multi-disciplinary for 65/76, 85.5% and 53/77, 68.8% of frontline physicians. Responders expressed opposition to extending decision-making to representatives of patients, civil society or HCWs not involved in care. Prioritisation recommendations in case of scarce medical resources were not necessarily approved by the frontline physicians, or by the other HCWs. This questions the way ethical recommendations should be communicated and discussed at a local scale, but it also questions these recommendations themselves. The article also reports the experience of seeking HCWs opinions on a sensitive ethical debate in a period of crisis. (shrink)
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  28.  154
    Erratum to: A Twenty-First Century Assessment of Values Across the Global Workforce.David A. Ralston,Carolyn P. Egri,Emmanuelle Reynaud,Narasimhan Srinivasan,Olivier Furrer,David Brock,Ruth Alas,Florian Wangenheim,Fidel León Darder,Christine Kuo,Vojko Potocan,Audra I. Mockaitis,Erna Szabo,Jaime Ruiz Gutiérrez,Andre Pekerti,Arif Butt,Ian Palmer,Irina Naoumova,Tomasz Lenartowicz,Arunas Starkus,Vu Thanh Hung,Tevfik Dalgic,Mario Molteni,María Teresa de la Garza Carranza,Isabelle Maignan,Francisco B. Castro,Yong-lin Moon,Jane Terpstra-Tong,Marina Dabic,Yongjuan Li,Wade Danis,Maria Kangasniemi,Mahfooz Ansari,Liesl Riddle,Laurie Milton,Philip Hallinger,Detelin Elenkov,Ilya Girson,Modesta Gelbuda,Prem Ramburuth,Tania Casado,Ana Maria Rossi,Malika Richards,Cheryl Van Deusen,Ping-Ping Fu,Paulina Man Kei Wan,Moureen Tang,Chay-Hoon Lee,Ho-Beng Chia,Yongquin Fan &Alan Wallace -2011 -Journal of Business Ethics 104 (4):589-590.
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  29.  37
    “One more time”: time loops as a tool to investigate folk conceptions of moral responsibility and human agency.Thibaut Giraud,Maicol Neves Leal &Florian Cova -2023 -Synthese 202 (3):1-33.
    In the past 20 years, experimental philosophers have investigated folk intuitions about free will and moral responsibility, and their compatibility with determinism. To determine whether laypeople are “natural compatibilists” or “natural incompatibilists”, they have used vignettes describing agents living in deterministic universes. However, later research has suggested that participants’ answers to these studies are plagued with comprehension errors: either people fail to really accept that these universes are deterministic, or they confuse determinism with something else. This had led certain experimenters (...) to conclude that maybe folk intuitions about the compatibility of free will with determinism could not be empirically investigated. Here, we propose that we should refrain from embracing this pessimistic conclusion, as scenarios involving time loops might allow experiments to bypass most of these methodological issues. Indeed, scenarios involving time loops belong both to the philosophical literature on free will and to popular culture. As such, they might constitute a bridge between the two worlds. We present the results of five studies using time loops to investigate people’s intuitions about determinism, free will and moral responsibility. The results of these studies allow us to reach two conclusions. The first is that, when people are introduced to determinism through time loops, they do seem to understand what determinism entails. The second is that, at least in the context of time loops, people do not seem to consider determinism to be incompatible with free will and moral responsibility. (shrink)
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  30.  23
    Do autistic children differ in language-mediated prediction?Falk Huettig,Cesko C. Voeten,Esther Pascual,Junying Liang &Florian Hintz -2023 -Cognition 239 (C):105571.
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  31.  55
    Stimulus-dependent deliberation process leading to a specific motor action demonstrated via a multi-channel EEG analysis.Sonja Henz,Dieter F. Kutz,Jana Werner,Walter Hürster,Florian P. Kolb &Julian Nida-Ruemelin -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  32.  18
    Gaze Coordination of Groups in Dynamic Events – A Tool to Facilitate Analyses of Simultaneous Gazes Within a Team.Frowin Fasold,André Nicklas,Florian Seifriz,Karsten Schul,Benjamin Noël,Paula Aschendorf &Stefanie Klatt -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    The performance and the success of a group working as a team on a common goal depends on the individuals’ skills and the collective coordination of their abilities. On a perceptual level, individual gaze behavior is reasonably well investigated. However, the coordination of visual skills in a team has been investigated only in laboratory studies and the practical examination and knowledge transfer to field studies or the applicability in real-life situations have so far been neglected. This is mainly due to (...) the fact that a methodological approach along with a suitable evaluation procedure to analyze the gaze coordination within a team in highly dynamic events outside the lab, is still missing. Thus, this study was conducted to develop a tool to investigate the coordinated gaze behavior within a team of three human beings acting with a common goal in a dynamic real-world scenario. This team was a basketball referee team adjudicating a game. Using mobile eye-tracking devices and an indigenously designed software tool for the simultaneous analysis of the gaze data of three participants, allowed, for the first time, the simultaneous investigation of the coordinated gaze behavior of three people in a highly dynamic setting. Overall, the study provides a new and innovative method to investigate the coordinated gaze behavior of a three-person team in specific tasks. This method is also applicable to investigate research questions about teams in dynamic real-world scenarios and get a deeper look at interactions and behavior patterns of human beings in group settings. (shrink)
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  33. Transcendence in difference to creation: a Christian essential as a problem of modern philosophical theorizing.Florian Baab -2023 - In Bernhard Nitsche & Marcus Schmücker,God or the divine?: religious transcendence beyond Monism and theism, between personality and impersonality. Boston: De Gruyter.
     
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  34.  24
    Internationaler Populismus als Konzept: Zwischen Kommunikationsstil und fester Ideologie.Florian Hartleb -2014 - Baden-Baden: Nomos.
  35.  6
    Die Verantwortung der Wissenschaft: Rektoratsrede.Hermann Ringeling -1977 - Bern: P. Haupt.
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  36.  14
    Extension in PR Part IV.Claus MichaelRingel -2008 - In Michel Weber and Will Desmond,Handbook of Whiteheadian Process Thought. De Gruyter. pp. 131-156.
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  37.  36
    Ehe und Familie 2000: Die neuen Selbstverständlichkeiten.Hermann Ringeling -2000 -Zeitschrift Für Evangelische Ethik 44 (1):197-202.
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  38. Post-industrial times and the unexpected : endurance and sustainability in Germany's fastest shrinking city.FelixRingel -2014 - In Laura Bear,Doubt, conflict, mediation: the anthropology of modern time. Malden, MA: Wiley.
     
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  39.  172
    Silence as Complicity: Elements of a Corporate Duty to Speak Out Against the Violation of Human Rights.Florian Wettstein -2012 -Business Ethics Quarterly 22 (1):37-61.
    ABSTRACT:Increasingly, global businesses are confronted with the question of complicity in human rights violations committed by abusive host governments. This contribution specifically looks at silent complicity and the way it challenges conventional interpretations of corporate responsibility. Silent complicity implies that corporations have moral obligations that reach beyond the negative realm of doing no harm. Essentially, it implies that corporations have a moral responsibility to help protect human rights by putting pressure on perpetrating host governments involved in human rights abuses. This (...) is a controversial claim, which this contribution proposes to analyze with a view to understanding and determining the underlying conditions that need to be met in order for moral agents to be said to have such responsibilities in the category of the duty to protect human rights. (shrink)
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  40. Developmental insights into gappy phenomena : comparing presupposition, implicature, homogeneity, and vagueness.Cory Bill Lyn Tieu,Jacopo Romoli Jérémy Zehr &Florian Schwarz -2018 - In Kristen Syrett & Sudha Arunachalam,Semantics in language acquisition. Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
     
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  41.  9
    Integratives Rechtsdenken: im Diskurs mit Philippe Mastronardi: eine Festgabe.Philippe Mastronardi,Rainer J. Schweizer &Florian Windisch (eds.) -2011 - Zürich: Dike.
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  42.  877
    Accuracy and epistemic conservatism.Florian Steinberger -2018 -Analysis 79 (4):658-669.
    Epistemic utility theory is generally coupled with veritism. Veritism is the view that truth is the sole fundamental epistemic value. Veritism, when paired with EUT, entails a methodological commitment: norms of epistemic rationality are justified only if they can be derived from considerations of accuracy alone. According to EUT, then, believing truly has epistemic value, while believing falsely has epistemic disvalue. This raises the question as to how the rational believer should balance the prospect of true belief against the risk (...) of error. A strong intuitive case can be made for a kind of epistemic conservatism – that we should disvalue error more than we value true belief. I argue that none of the ways in which advocates of veritist EUT have sought to motivate conservatism can be squared with their methodological commitments. Short of any such justification, they must therefore either abandon their most central methodological principle or else adopt a permissive line with respect to epistemic risk. (shrink)
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  43.  110
    The normative status of logic.Florian Steinberger -2017 -Stanford Enyclopedia of Philosophy.
  44.  36
    Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics.Florian Cova &Sébastien Réhault (eds.) -2018 - London: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Experimental philosophy has blossomed into a variety of philosophical fields including ethics, epistemology, metaphysics and philosophy of language. But there has been very little experimental philosophical research in the domain of philosophical aesthetics. Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics introduces this burgeoning research field, presenting it both in its unity and diversity, and determining the nature and methods of an experimental philosophy of aesthetics. Addressing a wide variety of empirical claims that are of interest to philosophers and psychologists, a team (...) of authors from different disciplines tackle traditional and new problems in aesthetics, including the nature of aesthetic properties and norms, the possibility of aesthetic testimony, the role of emotions and moral judgment in art appreciation, the link between art and language, and the role of intuitions in philosophical aesthetics. Interacting with other disciplines such as moral psychology and linguistics, it demonstrates how philosophical aesthetics can integrate empirical methods and discover new ways of approaching core problems. Advances to Experimental Philosophy of Aesthetics is an important contribution to understanding aesthetics in the 21st century. (shrink)
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  45.  526
    Three Ways in Which Logic Might Be Normative.Florian Steinberger -2019 -Journal of Philosophy 116 (1):5-31.
    According to tradition, logic is normative for reasoning. Gilbert Harman challenged the view that there is any straightforward connection between logical consequence and norms of reasoning. Authors including John MacFarlane and Hartry Field have sought to rehabilitate the traditional view. I argue that the debate is marred by a failure to distinguish three types of normative assessment, and hence three ways to understand the question of the normativity of logic. Logical principles might be thought to provide the reasoning agent with (...) first-personal directives; they might be thought to serve as third-personal evaluative standards; or they might underwrite our third-personal appraisals of others whereby we attribute praise and blame. I characterize the three normative functions in general terms and show how a failure to appreciate this threefold distinction has led disputants to talk past one another. I further show how the distinction encourages fruitful engagement with and, ultimately, resolution of the question. (shrink)
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  46.  36
    Was Ist Krank?: Stigmatisierung Und Diskriminierung in Medizin Und Psychotherapie.Florian Steger (ed.) -2007 - Psychosozial Verlag.
    Organisation auftritt, würde es sich um strukturelle Diskriminierung eines einzelnen oder wiederum einer Gruppe von ... zum Rahmenthema » Stigmatisierung – Diskriminierung in Medizin und Psychotherapie«, in demFlorian Steger vor allem ...
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  47.  66
    The Expression of Self-consciousness in Kamala Das's ''An Introduction''.Florian Demont -2008 -Consciousness, Literature, and the Art 9 (2).
    The philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel emphasises the importance of understanding consciousness and, even more so, self-consciousness. His lectures on aesthetics contain aesthetic theories for all forms of art (viz. architecture, painting, music or poetry), but critics use them only in significantly altered versions. The present paper attempts to give an in-depth analysis of a poem following one interpretation of Hegel's philosophy of self-consciousness. The poem analysed is not a German Romantic poem, but an Indian poem from the mid-20th century. The (...) explanatory force of Hegel's aesthetics is thus assessed with the needs of a global culture studies in mind. (shrink)
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  48.  5
    Selbstreferenz in Literatur und Wissenschaft: Kronauer, Grünbein, Maturana, Luhmann.Florian Lippert -2013 - München: Wilhelm Fink.
    Relationalität und Selbstdiskursivierung in den lebens -- und Sozialwissenschaften -- Selbstreflexion und Relationalität in der literatur.
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  49.  8
    Theodor Haecker: eine Einführung in sein Werk.Florian Mayr -1994 - Paderborn: Schöningh.
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  50. Der Soundtrack der Commedia : Zur Legitimität einer Forschungsfrage.Florian Mehltretter -2019 - In Christian Kaiser, Leo Frank & Oliver Maximilian Schrader,Die nackte Wahrheit und ihre Schleier: Weisheit und Philosophie in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit - Studien zum Gedenken an Thomas Ricklin. Münster: Aschendorff Verlag.
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