Results for 'F. Golzar'
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- The Potential of Artificial Intelligence for Achieving Healthy and Sustainable Societies.B. Sirmacek,S. Gupta,F. Mallor,H. Azizpour,Y. Ban,H. Eivazi,H. Fang,F.Golzar,I. Leite,G. I. Melsion,K. Smith,F. Fuso Nerini &R. Vinuesa -2023 - In Francesca Mazzi & Luciano Floridi,The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence for the Sustainable Development Goals. Springer Verlag. pp. 65-96.In this chapter we extend earlier work (Vinuesa et al., Nat Commun 11, 2020) on the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) proposed by the United Nations (UN) for the 2030 Agenda. The present contribution focuses on three SDGs related to healthy and sustainable societies, i.e., SDG 3 (on good health), SDG 11 (on sustainable cities), and SDG 13 (on climate action). This chapter extends the previous study within those three goals and goes (...) beyond the 2030 targets. These SDGs are selected because they are closely related to the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic and also to crises like climate change, which constitute important challenges to our society. (shrink)No categories
- The Fine Structure of Scientific Creativity.F. L. Holmes -1981 -History of Science 19 (1):60-70.No categories
- The Divine Politics of Thomas Hobbes: An Interpretation of Leviathan.F. C. Hood -1966 -Philosophical Review 75 (2):258-260.
- Social Reality and Modern Science.F. M. Anayet Hossain -forthcoming -Philosophy and Progress:29-43.As science developed many of the established facts tended to appear in a new light and were seen from an aspect that had earlier been ignored and as a rule new scientific theory originated from the clash of old theories and new facts. Not only that, science has reached at the highest peak of its development. Nevertheless, in this era of science and technology, it has not been fully harnessed to the welfare of humanity. The world today is in a (...) serious crisis and humanity is being constantly threatened or misuse of science. Science ‘therefore’ is not only a blessing but also presents an unprecedented threat to the very existence of the human race. This unhappy consequence is not because of science itself but because of the antagonistic nature of social relationships. It is very clear that, social reality is distinct from biological relating or individual cognitive reality representing as it does a phenomenological level created through social interaction and transcending thereby individual motives and actions. We cannot hope to understand the role of a social scientist properly unless we have some idea of the reality with which he is supposed to be involved either passionately or dispassionately. Philosophy and Progress, Vol#71-72; No#1-2; Jan-Dec 2022 P 29-43. (shrink)No categories
- Voluntary Poverty.F. R. Hoare -1930 -Hibbert Journal 29:520.Export citation
Bookmark - Hallstatt: Dry Bones and Flesh.F. R. Hodson -1986 - In Hodson F. R.,Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 71: 1985. pp. 187-201.Export citation Bookmark
- Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 71: 1985.F. R. Hodson -1986No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Six Measurement Problems of Quantum Mechanics.F. A. Muller -2023 - In Jonas R. B. Arenhart & Raoni W. Arroyo,Non-Reflexive Logics, Non-Individuals, and the Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: Essays in Honour of the Philosophy of Décio Krause. Springer Verlag. pp. 225-259.The notorious ‘measurement problem’ has been roving around quantum mechanics for nearly a century since its inception, and has given rise to a variety of ‘interpretations’ of quantum mechanics, which are meant to evade it. We argue that no less than six problems need to be distinguished, and that several of them classify as different types of problems. One of them is what traditionally is called ‘the measurement problem’. Another of them has nothing to do with measurements but is a (...) profound metaphysical problem. We also analyse critically Maudlin’s (Topoi 14:7–15, 1995) well-known statement of ‘three measurements problems’, and the clash of the views of Brown (Found Phys 16:857–870, 1986) and Stein (Maximal of an impossibility theorem concerning quantum measurement. In: R. S. Cohen et al. (Eds.), Potentiality, entanglement and passion-at-a-distance, 1997) on one of the six measurement problems. Finally, we summarise a solution to one measurement problem which has been largely ignored but tacitly if not explicitly acknowledged. (shrink)
- Allocation of scarce resources, disability, and parity.F. M. Kamm -2024 -Philosophical Studies 181 (12):3321-3337.This article considers the possible relation between the idea of parity and some past work on the allocation of scarce resources. Parity of value is first connected with the idea of some goods being irrelevant in interpersonal comparisons. The notion of moral parity is introduced to describe the recognition that people who are moral equals (even when they are not on a par in terms of value) as not substitutable. The relation between a Separability Test and nonsubstitutability of persons is (...) considered. These ideas are then used to discuss various cases in which one must choose to whom to provide medical assistance, including whether and when to distinguish morally between a disabled and a nondisabled person. (shrink)No categories
- History and Tropology: The Rise and Fall of Metaphor.F. R. Ankersmit -1994 - University of California Press."The chief business of twentieth-century philosophy” is “to reckon with twentieth-century history," claimed R. G. Collingwood. In this remarkable collection of essays, Frank Ankersmit demonstrates the prescience of that remark and goes a long way toward meeting its challenge. Responding to the work of Hayden White, Arthur Danto, and Hans-Georg Gadamer, he examines such issues as the difference between historical representation and artistic expression, the status of metaphor in historical description, and the relation of postmodernism to historicism. Ankersmit's fluent grasp (...) of European thought and his ability to incorporate concepts from literary theory, art history, the philosophy of science, and political thought into his analyses assure that this collection will interest readers throughout the humanities. (shrink)
- Scholia Platonica.F. D. Allen,John Burnet,Charles Pomeroy Parker &William Chase Greene -1938 - In Lucem Protulit Societas Philologica Americana.No categories
- A challenge to the followers of Lakatos.F. Michael Akeroyd -1986 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 37 (3):359-362.
- Supererogation and Duty.F. M. Kamm -2023 - In David Heyd,Handbook of Supererogation. Springer Nature Singapore. pp. 29-49.This chapter considers the relation between supererogation and duties (also here referred to as obligations) from a nonconsequentialist point of view. It first considers whether supererogation may sometimes take precedence over positive and negative duties and how this relates to personal costs (including efforts) required to perform one’s duty. It then considers how acquiescence to having large costs imposed on one (even permissibly) can be supererogatory. Finally, it considers how what are usually duties can become supererogatory and how what is (...) usually supererogatory can become a duty. The relation between these topics and the trolley problem, the so-called ‘all or nothing problem,’ and the issue of abortion are examined. (shrink)
- Response to commentary on “Allocation of scarce resources, disability, and parity”.F. M. Kamm -2024 -Philosophical Studies 181 (12):3343-3346.This response to a commentary on “Allocation of scarce resources, disability, and parity” considers whether a difference that would be morally relevant when choosing which of two people to save retains its relevance if this would affect other people’s chances of being saved.No categories
- Drowning by Multiples: Remarks on the Fifth Book of Euclid's Elements, with Special Emphasis on Prop.8.F. Acerbi -2003 -Archive for History of Exact Sciences 57 (3):175-242.No categories
- Prediction and the Periodic Table: a response to Scerri and Worrall.F. Michael Akeroyd -2003 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 34 (2):337-355.In a lengthy article E. Scerri and J. Worrall put forward the case for a novel ‘accommodationist’ version of the events surrounding the development of Mendeleef's Periodic Table 1869–1899. However these authors lay undue stress on the fact that President of the Royal Society of London Spottiswoode made absolutely no mention of Mendeleef's famous predictions in the Davy Medal eulogy in 1883 and undue stress on the fact that Cleve's classic 1879 Scandium paper contained an acknowledgement of Mendeleef's prior prediction (...) of eka-boron.They also fail to analyse in any detail the so-called ‘rare earth problem’ which, in the opinion of this author, causes problems for their account but not for a predictivist account. (shrink)
- I*—The Presidential Address: Euthyphro.R. F. Holland -1982 -Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 82 (1):1-16.R. F. Holland; I*—The Presidential Address: Euthyphro, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 82, Issue 1, 1 June 1982, Pages 1–16, https://doi.org/10.No categories
- The sublime dissociation of the past: Or how to be(come) what one is no longer.F. R. Ankersmit -2001 -History and Theory 40 (3):295–323.Forgetting has rarely been investigated in historical theory. Insofar as it attracted the attention of theorists at all, forgetting has ordinarily been considered to be a defect in our relationship to the past that should be overcome in one way or another. The only exception is Nietzsche who so provocatively sung the praises of forgetting in his On the Use and Abuse of History . But Nietzsche's conception is the easy victim of a consistent historicism and therefore in need of (...) correction. Four types of forgetting are identified in this essay. Central in the essay's argument is the fourth type. This is the kind of forgetting taking place when a civilization "commits suicide" by exchanging a previous identity for a new one. Hegel's moving account of the conflict between Socrates and the Athenian state is presented as the paradigmatic example of this kind of forgetting. Two conclusions follow from an analysis of this type of forgetting. First, we can now understand what should be recognized as a civilization's historical sublime and how the notions of the historical sublime and of collective trauma are related. Second, it follows that myth and history do not exclude each other; on the contrary, history creates myth. This should not be taken to be a defect of history, for this is precisely how it should be. (shrink)
- Suboptimality in human categorization and identification.F. Gregory Ashby,Elliott M. Waldron,W. William Lee &Amelia Berkman -2001 -Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (1):77.
- Goethe and the Sciences: An Annotated Bibliography in Goethe and the Sciences: A Reappraisal.F. Amrine -1987 -Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 97:383-442.
- Danto on representation, identity, and indiscernibles.F. R. Ankersmit -1998 -History and Theory 37 (4):44–70.Arthur Danto has made important contributions to both aesthetics and philosophy of history. Furthermore, as I shall try to show in this essay, his aesthetics is of great relevance to his philosophy of history, while his philosophy of history is of no less interest for his aesthetics.By focusing on the notions of representation, identity, and the identity of indiscernibles we shall discover how fruitful this cooperation of aesthetics and philosophy of history may be. Crucial to all historical writing and, hence, (...) to all philosophy of history, is the notion of identity through time and change. How could the historian write the history of x if x cannot be said to remain the same in the course of its history? It will become clear that aesthetics will provide us with a satisfactory solution for the problem, for the aestheticist notion of representation will enable us to define the notion of identity that the historian needs.Nevertheless, a certain friction can be observed between Danto's aesthetics and his philosophy of history. At the end of this essay I hope to show that Danto's philosophy of history will be our best guide to dealing adequately with this friction. (shrink)
- Abortion Bans and Cruelty.F. M. Kamm -forthcoming -Journal of Practical Ethics.Abortion bans have been characterized as cruel especially in not allowing exceptions for rape or incest. The article first examines one approach to morally justifying bans based on the Doctrine of Double Effect (DDE) which distinguishes morally between killing or letting die intending death versus doing so only foreseeing death. It then presents some criticisms of the implications of the DDE but also argues that what the doctrine permits helps provide a ground for the permissibility of abortions even if the (...) fetus is a person. Whether there are limits on applying this argument is also considered. In conclusion, the article considers whether and why not permitting exceptions to bans for rape and incest is cruel and whether cruelty is a ground for opposition to bans. (shrink)
- Bell's theorem and the foundations of modern physics.F. Barone,A. O. Barut,E. Beltrametti,S. Bergia,R. A. Bertlmann,H. R. Brown,G. C. Ghirardi,D. M. Greenberger,D. Home &M. Jammer -1991 -Foundations of Physics 21 (8).
- Redefining nature: ecology, culture, and domestication.R. F. Ellen &Katsuyoshi Fukui (eds.) -1996 - Washington, D.C.: Berg.- How can anthropology improve our understanding of the interrelationship between nature and culture? - What can anthropology contribute to practical debates which depend on particular definitions of nature, such as that concerning sustainable development? Humankind has evolved over several million years by living in and utilizing 'nature' and by assimilating it into 'culture'. Indeed, the technological and cultural advancement of the species has been widely acknowledged to rest upon human domination and control of nature. Yet, by the 1960s, the (...) idea of culture in confrontation with nature was being challenged by science, philosophy and the environmental movement. Anthropology is increasingly concerned with such issues as they become more urgent for humankind as a whole. This important book reviews the current state of the concepts of 'nature' we use, both as scientific devices and ideological constructs, and is organised around three themes: - nature as a cultural construction; - the cultural management of the environment; and - relations between plants, animals and humans. (shrink)
- The general concept of antinomicity.F. Gonzalez Asenjo -1998 -Foundations of Science 3 (2):429-465.Antinomicity is not necessarily dependent on negation; there is a more general conception of antinomicity based on the fundamental idea of opposition. To study this fact is indispensable to show first that truth and falsity are independent of assertion and negation. Then it can be seen that antinomies can be found everywhere, and that some single categories are in intrinsic opposition with themselves while others are opposed to one another in pairs. An antinomic ‘manifesto’ concludes the work.
- Mill, Paternalism and Psychiatry.F. D' Agostino -1982 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 60:319.No categories
- Conceptual Aspects of Theory Appraisal: Some Biochemical Examples.F. Michael Akeroyd -1997 -Hyle 3 (1):95 - 102.This paper considers papers on conceptual analysis by Laudan (1981) and Whitt (1989) and relates them to three biochemical episodes: (1) the modern 'biochemical explanation' of acupuncture; (2) the chemio-osmotic hypothesis of oxidative phosphorylation; (3) the theory of the complete digestion of proteins in the gut. The advantages of including philosophical debate in chemical/biochemical undergraduate courses is then discussed.
- Philosophy of science and history3 of science: A non troubling interaction.F. Michael Akeroyd -2002 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 33 (1):159-162.Cassandra Pinnick and George Gale (Journal for General Phisophy of Science 31, 109–125) examined the post-Lakatos period of historical cum philosophical case studies and concluded that a new methodology is required. Lakatos' proposed ‘history2’ (the theory- and value-laden reconstruction of history1, the set of historical events) was criticised. Recently a group of scholars have been pursuing a methodology which could be described as history 3, a history1 account of the interaction between the significant scientific papers published during the time period (...) in question and their scientific audience. (shrink)
- Why was a Fuzzy Model so Successful in Physical Organic Chemistry?F. Michael Akeroyd -2000 -Hyle 6 (2):161 - 173.This paper examines a facet of the rise of the Hughes-Ingold Theory of Nucleophilic Substitution in Organic Chemistry 1933-1942, arguing that the SN1/SN2 model of reaction mechanism used by Hughes and Ingold is an example of a fuzzy model. Many real world 'Fuzzy Logic' Controlling Devices gave better results compared to classical logic controlling devices in the period 1975-1985. I propose that the adoption of fuzzy principles in the Hughes-Ingold program 1933-1940 led to scientific advance at a time when the (...) rival programs, based on classical principles, had stalled owing to problems associated with the fuzziness of the data. I suggest also that there is an analogy between the success of second generation fuzzy logic controllers 1985-95 and the success of the successor Winstein model from 1956 onwards. (shrink)
- 10 Bourdieu and the diviner.F. Niyi Akinnaso -1995 - In Wendy James,The pursuit of certainty: religious and cultural formulations. New York: Routledge. pp. 234.
- Recensione di L. TARÁN, Collected Papers (1962-1999).F. Aronadio -2002 -Elenchos 23 (2):448-451.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Polarity and atonalism.F. G. Asenjo -1966 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 25 (1):47-52.
- The aesthetics of Igor stravinsky.F. G. Asenjo -1968 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 26 (3):297-305.
- Illocutionary acts and the uncanny: On Nicholas Wolterstorff's idea of divine discourse.F. B. A. Asiedu -2001 -Heythrop Journal 42 (3):283–310.Nicholas Wolterstorff's Divine Discourse attempts to give philosophical warrant to the claim that ‘God speaks’. While Wolterstorff's argument depends largely on his appropriation of J.L. Austin's speech act theory, he also uses two narratives that for him demonstrate how ‘God speaks’. The first is the story of Augustine's conversion in the Confessions and the second is a story that Wolterstorff recounts about a certain ‘Virginia’. This study argues that what Wolterstorff claims to derive from Augustine's narrative for his view of (...) divine discourse is not fully supported by the Confessions, and that Augustine's interpretation of the words ‘tolle lege, tolle lege’, can be construed as a useful interpretation of an ambiguous sign. This is consistent with Augustine's understanding of the interpretation of texts in both the De doctrina christiana and the Confessions. In short, Augustine is far more open to the ambiguity of signs than Wolterstorffs's account suggests. (shrink)
- X. Ein Beitrag zu Stephanos von Byzanz.F. Atenstädt -1924 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 80 (3):312-330.No categories
- East Meets West: Michel Butor's "Dans les flammes".F. C. St Aubyn -1976 -Substance 5 (15):222.
- Temporal nulling of induction from spatial patterns modulated in time.F. Autrusseau &S. K. Shevell -1996 - In Enrique Villanueva,Perception. Ridgeview Pub. Co. pp. 60-60.Export citation Bookmark
- Ein Freibrief Mehmeds II., des Eroberers, für das Kloster Hagia Sophia zu Saloniki, Eigentum der Sultanin Mara.F. Babinger -1951 -Byzantinische Zeitschrift 44 (1-2).No categories
- Lógica y teoría de la historia: cuestiones fundamentales de la teoría marxista de la historia.Federico Villalba F. -1984 - [Caracas]: Fondo Editorial Tropykos.Export citation Bookmark
- Sytuacja spoleczno-moralna rodziny u zarania III Rzeczpospolitej (The Socio-moral Situation of the Family at the Dawn of the 3rd Republic).F. Adamski -1994 -Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 27:1989-2002.Export citation Bookmark
- Zu Platons Menon.F. Adami -1936 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 91 (1-4):473-477.No categories
- Roman Political Ideas and Practice.F. E. ADCOCK -1959No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- From Dialogue to Epilogue: Marxism and Catholicism To-Morrow.F. J. ADELMANN -1968No categories
- (1 other version)Norberto Bobbio at 80.F. Adler -1989 -Télos 1989 (82):130-133.
- (1 other version)Politics, Intellectuals and the University.F. Adler -1990 -Télos 1990 (86):103-109.
- (1 other version)Reply to Balbus.F. Adler -1982 -Télos 1982 (52):156-158.
- L'Afrique Noire: La Métaphysique, l'Ethique, l'Evolution actuelle.F. M. Agblemagnon -1960 -Comprendre 21.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Appunti per una riflessione filosofica sull'ecologia.F. D' Agostino -1979 -Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 71:426.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Giustizia e misericordia. Fondamenti filosofici e teologici della sanzione penale.F. D' Agostino -1989 -Rivista Internazionale di Filosofia Del Diritto 66 (1):3-23.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Recensioni/Reviews-Storia della filosofia analitica.F. D. Agostini,N. Vassallo &M. Benzi -2005 -Epistemologia 28 (1):158-162.Export citation Bookmark
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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