Results for 'Ernest T. Goetz'
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- Response feedback and motor learning.Jack A. Adams,Ernest T.Goetz &Phillip H. Marshall -1972 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 (3):391.
- Response feedback and short-term motor retention.Jack A. Adams,Philip H. Marshall &Ernest T.Goetz -1972 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 92 (1):92.
- Promoting the effectiveness of democracy protection institutions in Southern Africa: Tanzania's Commission for Human Rights and Good Governance.Ernest T. Mallya -2009 - Johannesburg, South Africa: EISA.
- A Basic Course in Iraqi Arabic.Ernest T. Abdel-Massih &Wallace M. Erwin -1971 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (4):538.No categories
- PlautusRudens 160—2. Schoell.Ernest T. Robson -1894 -The Classical Review 8 (08):349-.
- Études de linguistique sémitique et arabeEtudes de linguistique semitique et arabe.Ernest T. Abdel-Massih &David Cohen -1976 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 96 (1):153.No categories
- In-N's Wil-Malik: People and King; Folk Tales in the Cairene Dialect in Roman TranscriptionIn-Nas Wil-Malik: People and King; Folk Tales in the Cairene Dialect in Roman Transcription.Ernest T. Abdel-Massih,Motie Ibrahim Hassan &Karl-G. Prasse -1976 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 96 (1):153.
- Une Version Berbère de la Haggadah de Pesaḥ. Texte de Tinrhir du Todrha (Maroc)Une Version Berbere de la Haggadah de Pesah. Texte de Tinrhir du Todrha.Ernest T. Abdel-Massih,P. Galand-Pernet,Haīm Zafrani &Haim Zafrani -1975 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (3):495.No categories
- Writing Arabic. A Linguistic Approach: From Sounds to Script.Ernest T. Abdel-Massih,Sami Hanna &Naguib Greis -1975 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (2):357.
- Studies in the History and Art of Kashmir and the Indian Himalaya.Ernest Bender &HermannGoetz -1972 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 92 (4):568.No categories
- Studies in the History, Religion and Art of Classical and Mediaeval India.Ernest Bender &HermannGoetz -1979 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (3):547.No categories
- (1 other version)Pather Panchali: Song of the Road.Ernest Bender,Bibhutibhushan Banerji,T. W. Clark &Tarapada Mukherji -1971 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (1):161.No categories
- Sexual coercion and forced in-pair copulation as sperm competition tactics in humans.Aaron T.Goetz &Todd K. Shackelford -2006 -Human Nature 17 (3):265-282.Rape of women by men might be generated either by a specialized rape adaptation or as a by-product of other psychological adaptations. Although increasing number of sexual partners is a proposed benefit of rape according to the “rape as an adaptation” and the “rape as a by-product” hypotheses, neither hypothesis addresses directly why some men rape their long-term partners, to whom they already have sexual access. In two studies we tested specific hypotheses derived from the general hypothesis that sexual coercion (...) in the context of an intimate relationship may function as a sperm competition tactic. We hypothesized that men’s sexual coercion in the context of an intimate relationship is related positively to his partner’s perceived infidelities and that men’s sexual coercion is related positively to their mate retention behaviors (behaviors designed to prevent a partner’s infidelity). The results from Study 1 (self-reports from 246 men) and Study 2 (partner-reports from 276 women) supported the hypotheses. The Discussion section addresses limitations of this research and highlights future directions for research on sexual coercion in intimate relationships. (shrink)No categories
- Elements of Hindu Iconography.Ernest Bender &T. A. Gopinatha Rao -1969 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (4):816.
- Samarāṅgaṇa SūtradhāraSamarangana Sutradhara.Ernest Bender,Mahāmahopādhyāya T. Gaṇapatiśāstri̇,Vasudeva Saran Agrawala &Mahamahopadhyaya T. Ganapatisastri -1971 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (4):567.No categories
- A Guide to Oriental Classics.Ernest Bender,Wm Theodore de Bary &Ainslie T. Embree -1978 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 98 (3):336.No categories
- Mate guarding and frequent in-pair copulation in humans.Todd K. Shackelford,Aaron T.Goetz,Faith E. Guta &David P. Schmitt -2006 -Human Nature 17 (3):239-252.Cuckoldry is an adaptive problem faced by parentally investing males of socially monogamous species (e.g., humans and many avian species). Mate guarding and frequent in-pair copulation (IPC) may have evolved as anti-cuckoldry tactics in avian species and in humans. In some avian species, the tactics are used concurrently, with the result that mate guarding behaviors and IPC frequency are correlated positively. In other avian species, the tactics are compensatory, with the result that mate guarding behaviors and IPC frequency are correlated (...) negatively. The relationship between mate guarding and IPC frequency in humans is unknown. Avian males that use these tactics concurrently share with human males an inability to guard a female partner continuously during her peak fertile period. We hypothesized, therefore, that men’s mate guarding and IPC frequency function as concurrent anti-cuckoldry tactics, resulting in a positive correlation between them. Study 1 (n=305) secured men’s self-reports of mate guarding and IPC frequency. Study 2 (n+367) secured women’s reports of their partners’ mate guarding and IPC frequency. The concurrent tactics hypothesis was supported in both studies: Men’s mate guarding and IPC frequency are correlated positively, and this association is not attributable to male age, female age, relationship satisfaction, relationship length, or time that the couple spends together. The Discussion section addresses potential limitations of this research and future research directions. (shrink)
- Sperm competition theory offers additional insight into cultural variation in sexual behavior.Aaron T.Goetz &Todd K. Shackelford -2005 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (2):285-286.Schmitt recognized that research is needed to identify other factors associated with sex ratio and with sociosexuality that may explain cross-cultural variation in sexual behavior. One such factor may be the risk of sperm competition. Sperm competition theory may lead us to a more complete explanation of cultural variation in sexual behavior.
- The Novel in India.Ernest Bender &T. W. Clark -1975 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 95 (1):170.No categories
- (1 other version)The Daśarūpaka of DhanaṃjayaThe Dasarupaka of Dhanamjaya.Ernest Bender &T. Venkatacharya -1971 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (1):163.No categories
- Writings and Speeches of Dr. Bhau Daji.Ernest Bender,Bhau Daji &T. G. Mainkar -1978 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 98 (3):335.No categories
- A discussion of the theory of international relations.John Dewey,T. V. Smith,Arthur O. Lovejoy,Joseph P. Chamberlain,WilliamErnest Hocking,E. A. Burtt,Glenn R. Morrow,Sidney Hook &Jerome Nathanson -1945 -Journal of Philosophy 42 (18):477-497.
- Bigger Isn’t Better: The Ethical and Scientific Vices of Extra-Large Datasets in Language Models.Trystan S. Goetze &Darren Abramson -2021 -WebSci '21: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM Web Science Conference (Companion Volume).The use of language models in Web applications and other areas of computing and business have grown significantly over the last five years. One reason for this growth is the improvement in performance of language models on a number of benchmarks — but a side effect of these advances has been the adoption of a “bigger is always better” paradigm when it comes to the size of training, testing, and challenge datasets. Drawing on previous criticisms of this paradigm as applied (...) to large training datasets crawled from pre-existing text on the Web, we extend the critique to challenge datasets custom-created by crowdworkers. We present several sets of criticisms, where ethical and scientific issues in language model research reinforce each other: labour injustices in crowdwork, dataset quality and inscrutability, inequities in the research community, and centralized corporate control of the technology. We also present a new type of tool for researchers to use in examining large datasets when evaluating them for quality. (shrink)
- Is N. T. Wright Right about Substance Dualism?StewartGoetz -2012 -Philosophia Christi 14 (1):183-191.According to N. T. Wright, anyone who is a Christian should at least think twice before he or she speaks about the soul, especially as an entity that is distinct from its physical body and can survive death in a disembodied intermediate state until the resurrection and reembodiment. In Wright’s mind, talk of the soul is talk about soul-body substance dualism (dualism, for short), which is the villain in Christian anthropological thought. As far as Wright is concerned, it is time (...) for Christians to renounce dualism once and for all. In this paper, I take issue with Wright’s position on substance dualism. (shrink)
- The Logic of William of Ockham. [REVIEW]H. T. C. &Ernest A. Moody -1936 -Journal of Philosophy 33 (9):247.
- The Implicit Rules of Combat.Gorge A. Romero,Michael N. Pham &Aaron T.Goetz -2014 -Human Nature 25 (4):496-516.Conspecific violence has been pervasive throughout evolutionary history. The current research tested the hypotheses that individuals implicitly categorize combative contexts (i.e., play fighting, status contests, warfare, and anti-exploitative violence) and use the associated contextual information to guide expectations of combative tactics. Using U.S. and non-U.S. samples, Study 1 demonstrated consistent classification of combative contexts from scenarios for which little information was given and predictable shifts in the acceptability of combative tactics across contexts. Whereas severe tactics (e.g., eye-gouging) were acceptable in (...) warfare and anti-exploitative violence, they were unacceptable in status contests and play fights. These results suggest the existence of implicit rules governing the contexts of combat. In Study 2, we explored the reputational consequences of violating these implicit rules. Results suggest that rule violators (e.g., those who use severe tactics in a status contest) are given less respect. These are the first studies to implicate specialized mechanisms for aggression that use contextual cues of violence to guide expectations and behavior. (shrink)
- T. J. Mawson.God and the Meanings of Life: What God Could and Couldn’t Do to Make Our Lives More Meaningful.StewartGoetz -2018 -Journal of Analytic Theology 6:722-726.No categories
- The sixth annual meeting of the american philosophical association.William James,Halbert Hains Britan,George H. Sabine,John Grier Hibben,G. A. Tawney,Charles M. Bakewell,W. H. Sheldon,Ernest Albee,Lewis F. Hite,I. W. Riley,A. T. Ormond,F. C. French &Walter G. Everett -1907 -Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 4 (3):64-76.
- The Wisdom Of Life: And Other Essays By Arthur Schopenhauer.Arthur Schopenhauer,Ernest Belfort Bax &T. Bailey Saunders -2022 - Legare Street Press.This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be (...) preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. (shrink)
- Book Reviews Section 4.Adelia M. Peters,Mary B. Harris,Richard T. Walls,George A. Letchworth,Ruth G. Strickland,Thomas L. Patrick,Donald R. Chipley,David R. Stone,Diane Lapp,Joan S. Stark,James W. Wagener,Dewane E. Lamka,Ernest B. Jaski,John Spiess,John D. Lind,Thomas J. la Belle,Erwin H. Goldenstein,George R. la Noue,David M. Rafky,L. D. Haskew,Robert J. Nash,Norman H. Leeseberg,Joseph J. Pizzillo &Vincent Crockenberg -1973 -Educational Studies 4 (3):169-185.No categories
- The Business of Consumption: Environmental Ethics and the Global Economy.George G. Brenkert,Donald A. Brown,Rogene A. Buchholz,Herman E. Daly,Richard Dodd,R. Edward Freeman,Eric T. Freyfogle,R. Goodland,Michael E. Gorman,Andrea Larson,John Lemons,Don Mayer,William McDonough,Matthew M. Mehalik,Ernest Partridge,Jessica Pierce,William E. Rees,Joel E. Reichart,Sandra B. Rosenthal,Mark Sagoff,Julian L. Simon,Scott Sonenshein &Wendy Warren -1998 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.At the forefront of international concerns about global legislation and regulation, a host of noted environmentalists and business ethicists examine ethical issues in consumption from the points of view of environmental sustainability, economic development, and free enterprise.
- Ourselves and reality, being a discussion on personality in British and American idealism from the time of T. H. Green.Ernest Goodall Braham -1929 - London,: The Epworth press, J. A. Sharp.No categories
- God and the Meanings of Life: What God Could and Couldn’t Do to Make Our Lives More Meaningful, by T. J. Mawson.StewartGoetz -2018 -Faith and Philosophy 35 (4):503-508.No categories
- (2 other versions)Why meaning (probably) isn't conceptual role.Jerry Fodor &Ernest Lepore -1991 -Mind and Language 6 (4):328-43.It's an achievement of the last couple of decades that people who work in linguistic semantics and people who work in the philosophy of language have arrived at a friendly, de facto agreement as to their respective job descriptions. The terms of this agreement are that the semanticists do the work and the philosophers do the worrying. The semanticists try to construct actual theories of meaning (or truth theories, or model theories, or whatever) for one or another kind of expression (...) in one or another natural language; for example, they try to figure out how the temperature could be rising compatibly with the substitutivity of identicals. The philosophers, by contrast, keep an eye on the large, foundational issues, such as: what's the relation between sense and denotation; what's the relation between thought and language; whether translation is determinate; and whether life is like a fountain. Every now and then the philosophers and the semanticists are supposed to get together and compare notes on their respective progress. Or lack thereof. (shrink)
- Gott und die Welt: religiöse Vorstellungen des frühen und hohen Mittelalters.Hans-WernerGoetz -2011 - Berlin: Akademie Verlag.T. 1, Bd. 1. Das Gottesbild -- T. 1, Bd. 2. II, Die materielle Schöpfung : Kosmos und Welt ; III, Die Welt als Heilsgeschehen.No categories
- La vie et l'œuvre de Sigmund Freud. La jeunesse de Freud , t. I.Ernest Jones &Anne Berman -1960 -Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 150:392-393.
- Redaksioneel tot die T.F.J. Dreyer Huldigingsbundel.Ernest Van Eck -2011 -HTS Theological Studies 67 (3).No categories
- On the Nature of Human Persons and the Resurrection of the Body.StewartGoetz -2018 -Journal of Analytic Theology 6:300-312.In this paper, I respond to Joshua Mugg and James T. Turner, Jr's claim that the doctrine of the resurrection requires the numerical sameness of ante- and post-mortem bodies. I argue that they have not shown that Scripture teaches this view and, therefore, that animalism, as opposed to substance dualism, does not offer a superior explanation for the necessity of the resurrection.No categories
- Failed solutions to a standard libertarian problem.Stewart C.Goetz -1998 -Philosophical Studies 90 (3):237-244.
- Stace W. T.. Positivism. Mind, n. s. vol. 53 , pp. 215–237.Ernest Nagel -1944 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 9 (3):76-76.
- How do 66 European institutional review boards approve one protocol for an international prospective observational study on traumatic brain injury? Experiences from the CENTER-TBI study.Marjolein Timmers,Jeroen T. J. M. van Dijck,Roel P. J. van Wijk,Valerie Legrand,Ernest van Veen,Andrew I. R. Maas,David K. Menon,Giuseppe Citerio,Nino Stocchetti &Erwin J. O. Kompanje -2020 -BMC Medical Ethics 21 (1):1-14.Background The European Union aims to optimize patient protection and efficiency of health-care research by harmonizing procedures across Member States. Nonetheless, further improvements are required to increase multicenter research efficiency. We investigated IRB procedures in a large prospective European multicenter study on traumatic brain injury, aiming to inform and stimulate initiatives to improve efficiency. Methods We reviewed relevant documents regarding IRB submission and IRB approval from European neurotrauma centers participating in the Collaborative European NeuroTrauma Effectiveness Research in Traumatic Brain Injury. (...) Documents included detailed information on IRB procedures and the duration from IRB submission until approval. They were translated and analyzed to determine the level of harmonization of IRB procedures within Europe. Results From 18 countries, 66 centers provided the requested documents. The primary IRB review was conducted centrally or locally and primary IRB approval was obtained after one, two or three review rounds with a median duration of respectively 50 and 98 days until primary IRB approval. Additional IRB approval was required in 55% of countries and could increase duration to 535 days. Total duration from submission until required IRB approval was obtained was 114 days and appeared to be shorter after submission to local IRBs compared to central IRBs. Conclusion We found variation in IRB procedures between and within European countries. There were differences in submission and approval requirements, number of review rounds and total duration. Research collaborations could benefit from the implementation of more uniform legislation and regulation while acknowledging local cultural habits and moral values between countries. (shrink)
- Out of context.Ernest Lepore -manuscriptIt’s been, for some time now, a pet thesis of ours that compositionality is the key constraint on theories of linguistic content. On the one hand, we’re convinced by the usual arguments that the compositionality of natural languages1 explains how L-speakers can understand any of the indefinitely many expressions that belong to L.2 And, on the other hand, we claim that compositionality excludes all “pragmatist”3 accounts of content; hence, practically all of the theories of meaning that have been floated by (...) philosophers and cognitive scientists for the last fifty years or so. A number of objections to our claim have been suggested to us, but none that we find persuasive (see, for example, the discussions of the “uniformity principle” and of “reverse compositionality” in Fodor and Lepore 2002). These objections have a common thread: they all grant that mental and linguistic content are compositional but challenge the thesis that compositionality is incompatible with semantic pragmatism. In this paper, we want to consider an objection of a fundamentally different kind, namely, that it doesn’t matter whether compositionality excludes semantic pragmatism because compositionality isn’t true; the content of an expression supervenes not on its linguistic structure4 alone but on its linguistic structure together with the context of its tokening.5.. (shrink)
- The red Herring and the pet fish: Why concepts still can't be prototypes.Jerry Fodor &Ernest Lepore -1996 -Cognition 58 (2):253-70.1 There is a Standard Objection to the idea that concepts might be prototypes (or exemplars, or stereotypes): Because they are productive, concepts must be compositional. Prototypes aren't compositional, so concepts can't be prototypes (see, e.g., Margolis, 1994).2 However, two recent papers (Osherson and Smith, 1988; Kamp and Partee, 1995) reconsider this consensus. They suggest that, although the Standard Objection is probably right in the long run, the cases where prototypes fail to exhibit compositionality are relatively exotic and involve phenomena (...) which any account of compositionality is likely to find hard to deal with; for example, the effects of quantifiers, indexicals, contextual constraints, etc. KP are even prepared to indulge a guarded optimism: "... when a suitably rich compositional theory... is developed, prototypes will be seen ... as one property among many which only when taken altogether can support a compositional theory of combination" (p.56). In this paper, we argue that the Standard Objection to prototype theory was right after all: The problems about compositionality are insuperable in even the most trivial sorts of examples; it is therefore as near to certain as anything in cognitive science ever gets that the structure of concepts is not statistical. Theories of categorization, concept acquisition, lexical meaning and the like, which assume the contrary simply don't work. We commence with a general discussion of the constraints that an account of concepts must meet if their compositionality is to explain their productivity. We'll then turn to a criticism of proposals that OS2 and KP make for coping with some specific cases. (shrink)
- Isten és lét: körséta Heidegger, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche és más filozófusok társaságában.Ernest Joós -1994 - Sárvár: Sylvester János Könyvtár.
- Ernest Gellner's criticisms of Wittgenstein and ordinary language philosophy.T. P. Uschanov -2002 - In Gavin Kitching & Nigel Pleasants,Marx and Wittgenstein: Knowledge, Morality and Politics. New York: Routledge. pp. 35--23.
- Free Will: A Guide for the Perplexed, by T. J. Mawson. [REVIEW]StewartGoetz -2013 -Faith and Philosophy 30 (1):107-111.
- Remarks on Convention T's Pragmatic and Semantic Associations, and its Limitations.Ernest W. Adams -2017 -Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 65 (2):124-139.
- The collected writings of T.E. Hulme.ThomasErnest Hulme -1994 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Karen Csengeri.This is the first collected edition of the writings of the poet, critic, and philosopher T.E. Hulme (1883-1917). Hulme wrote some of the first "modernist" poems in English, helped introduce the philosophy of Henri Bergson to Britain and the U.S., and was one of the first English critics to write about modern art. This edition contains extensive notes to Hulme's writings, together with a substantial biographical and critical introduction.
- New books. [REVIEW]H. H. Price,David Pears,William Kneale,Max Black,A. F. Peters,George E. Hughes,Margaret Macdonald,G. J. Warnock,T. D. Weldon,R. F. Holland,H. D. Lewis,Antony Flew,W. G. Maclagan,J. Harrison,Richard Wollheim,P. L. Heath,Donald Nicholl,Patrick Gardiner &Ernest Gellner -1951 -Mind 60 (240):550-583.No categories
- The Heresy of Paraphrase: When the Medium Really Is the Message.Ernest Lepore -2009 -Midwest Studies in Philosophy 33 (1):177-197.Now I may not be an educated man . . . But it seems to me to go against common sense to ask what the poet is ‘trying to say’. The poem isn’t a code for something easily understood. The poem is what he is trying to say.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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Howard Sankey
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Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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