Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


PhilPapersPhilPeoplePhilArchivePhilEventsPhilJobs

Results for 'Erich Esper Neustadt Ad Saale'

936 found
Order:

1 filter applied
  1. Seine letzte stunde. VonErichEsper (neustadt adsaale). Der greise philosoph stand am fenster seines arbeits-zimmers und blickte mit seinen noch immer scharfen augen.ErichEsperNeustadt AdSaale -1927 -Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 14.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  20
    Manuscriptum Alberti halleri ad historiam medicinae pertinens.Erich Hintzsche -1953 -Centaurus 3 (1):211-221.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  3.  46
    Undecidability results on two-variable logics.Erich Grädel,Martin Otto &Eric Rosen -1999 -Archive for Mathematical Logic 38 (4-5):313-354.
    It is a classical result of Mortimer that $L^2$ , first-order logic with two variables, is decidable for satisfiability. We show that going beyond $L^2$ by adding any one of the following leads to an undecidable logic:– very weak forms of recursion, viz.¶(i) transitive closure operations¶(ii) (restricted) monadic fixed-point operations¶– weak access to cardinalities, through the Härtig (or equicardinality) quantifier¶– a choice construct known as Hilbert's $\epsilon$ -operator.In fact all these extensions of $L^2$ prove to be undecidable both for satisfiability, (...) and for satisfiability in finite structures. Moreover most of them are hard for $\Sigma^1_1$ , the first level of the analytical hierachy, and thus have a much higher degree of undecidability than first-order logic. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  4.  44
    Out the Door: A Short History of the University of Toronto Collection of Historical Scientific Instruments.Erich Weidenhammer &Michael Da Silva -2010 -Spontaneous Generations 4 (1):255-261.
    Since the late 1970s, various attempts have been made to organize the scientific instruments used in research carried out at the University of Toronto into a catalogued, protected, and accessible collection. Unlike other major research universities with which Toronto compares itself, such as Harvard, Yale, Oxford and Cambridge, to name only a few, these efforts have not been successful. The failure to implement even a modest campus-wide program to safeguard the university's material heritage has had unfortunate consequences. Nevertheless, a great (...) deal of material survives. In the following paper, we examine the circumstances of the historical instruments at the University of Toronto. We argue that this university's scientific instruments are an essential piece of its identity and history. Finally, we propose a practical bottom up approach through which the current collection can be stabilized and secured (with new instruments added) so that future students can reflect on today's research with the benefit of a rich and well-documented collection. (shrink)
    Direct download(5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  5.  24
    Beyond integrative experiment design: Systematic experimentation guided by causal discovery AI.Erich Kummerfeld &Bryan Andrews -2024 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 47:e52.
    Integrative experiment design is a needed improvement over ad hoc experiments, but the specific proposed method has limitations. We urge a further break with tradition through the use of an enormous untapped resource: Decades of causal discovery artificial intelligence (AI) literature on optimizing the design of systematic experimentation.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6. Nonindexical Context-Dependence and the Interpretation as Abduction Approach.Erich Rast -2011 -Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 7 (2):259-279.
    Nonindexical Context-Dependence and the Interpretation as Abduction Approach Inclusive nonindexical context-dependence occurs when the preferred interpretation of an utterance implies its lexically-derived meaning. It is argued that the corresponding processes of free or lexically mandated enrichment can be modeled as abductive inference. A form of abduction is implemented in Simple Type Theory on the basis of a notion of plausibility, which is in turn regarded a preference relation over possible worlds. Since a preordering of doxastic alternatives taken for itself only (...) amounts to a relatively vacuous ad hoc model, it needs to be combined with a rational way of learning from new evidence. Lexicographic upgrade is implemented as an example of how an agent might revise his plausibility ordering in light of new evidence. Various examples are given how this apparatus may be used to model the contextual resolution of context-dependent or semantically incomplete utterances. The described form of abduction is limited and merely serves as a proof of concept, but the idea in general has good potential as one among many ways to build a bridge between semantics and pragmatics since inclusive context-dependence is ubiquitous. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  7.  29
    Residuated logics based on strict triangular norms with an involutive negation.Petr Cintula,Erich Peter Klement,Radko Mesiar &Mirko Navara -2006 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 52 (3):269-282.
    In general, there is only one fuzzy logic in which the standard interpretation of the strong conjunction is a strict triangular norm, namely, the product logic. We study several equations which are satisfied by some strict t-norms and their dual t-conorms. Adding an involutive negation, these equations allow us to generate countably many logics based on strict t-norms which are different from the product logic.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  8.  50
    Radicalizing the Role of the Emancipatory Teacher in the Crisis of Democracy:Erich Fromm’s Psychoanalytic Approach to Deweyan Democratic Education.Kazunao Morita -2022 -Studies in Philosophy and Education 41 (4):467-483.
    This paper exploresErich Fromm’s contribution to Deweyan democratic education by referring to his psychoanalytic interpretation of John Dewey’s pragmatic theory. First, it employs the work by Gert Biesta to secure a space between critical pedagogy and Deweyan democratic education, from which Fromm’s theory can be discussed. Furthermore, it argues that Biesta’s perspective offers a valuable theoretical ground to extend the emancipatory potential of Deweyan democratic education, while avoiding some pitfalls of critical pedagogy. Subsequently, the paper contrasts Marcuse’s and (...) Fromm’s views on Dewey to show how Fromm’s understanding of Dewey was more effective than that of Marcuse for developing the potential of Dewey’s philosophy. Next, the paper clarifies key similarities and differences between Fromm’s psychoanalysis and Dewey’s pragmatism, as it is applicable specifically to emancipatory education. Finally, the paper argues that despite the differences between these two thinkers, Fromm’s theory further radicalizes Deweyan democratic education by adding new elements to the list of preconditions on the role of the emancipatory teacher. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  9.  29
    Kingship in Kaśmīr (AD 1148–1459), from the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al- ‘Ābidīn, Critically Edited with Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. By Walter Slaje. [REVIEW]John Nemec -2021 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 137 (2).
    Kingship in Kaśmīr, from the Pen of Jonarāja, Court Paṇḍit to Sulṭān Zayn al- ‘Ābidīn, Critically Edited with Annotated Translation, Indexes and Maps. By Walter Slaje. Studia Indologica Universitatis Halensis, vol. 7. Halle an derSaale: Universitätsverlag Halle- Wittenberg, 2014. Pp. 326, 1 pl, maps. €78.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  28
    The layered rhetorical presidency.David A. Crockett -2007 -Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 19 (2-3):299-314.
    The Rhetorical Presidency, with its critique of RichardNeustadt’s Presidential Power, exemplifies the sectarian strife that sometimes marks presidency studies. Yet Tulis’s own layered‐text metaphor, in which the rhetorical presidency is superimposed upon the earlier constitutional office, also suggests how different approaches to the presidency can build upon each other. To the most foundational approach—the constitutional level of analysis—can be added historical, institutional, organizational, and operational layers. This pyramidal model placesNeustadt’s operational analysis in an appropriate position: subordinate, (...) but still valuable. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11.  40
    Al-Farabi's Commentary and Short Treatise on Aristotle's.T. Ad -1982 -Review of Metaphysics 36 (1):212-213.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  23
    Metaphoric Conceptualization of Love Pain or Suffering in Turkish Songs through Natural Phenomena and Natural Disasters.Muhammet Fatih Adıgüzel -2020 -Metaphor and Symbol 35 (1):56-72.
    Traditional Turkish love is identified with suffering. This study investigates how suffering in love is metaphorically conceptualized in Turkish via natural phenomena and disasters. Based on figura...
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13. Naẓarāt fī al-ḥayāh wa-al-mujtamaʻ.ʻAlī Adʹham -1945
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  14. Virginia Tilden.Anne Davis Ad -2008 -Nursing Ethics 15 (3).
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15. Qūwat al-irādah.Yūsuf Mīkhāʼīl Asʻad -1976 - [al-Qāhirah]: Maktabat Gharīb.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16. Ex oblivione : das Féré-Palimpsest : Noten zur Beziehung Friedrich Nietzsche-Charles Féré (1857-1907) (1986).Hans-Erich Lampl -2014 - In Christian Niemeyer,Friedrich Nietzsche. Darmstadt: WBG, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  21
    Institutionalised Individualism Amsterdam Physics between the World Wars.Ad Maas -2005 -Centaurus 47 (1):30-59.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  18.  38
    Kant-Index: Band 5: Stellenindex und Konkordanz zur "Wiener Logik".Riccardo Pozzo -2000 -Journal of the History of Philosophy 38 (2):284-285.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Kant-Index: Band 5: Stellenindex und Konkordanz zur "Wiener Logik,"Riccardo PozzoNorbert Hinske. Kant-Index: Band 5: Stellenindex und Konkordanz zur "Wiener Logik," Erstellt in Zusammenarbeit mit Heinrich P. Delfosse und Michael Oberhausen unter Mitwirkung von Hans-Werner Bartz, Christian Popp, Tina Strauch und Michael Trauth. Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, 1999. Pp. Cxiii + 865.The Wiener Logik has long led a shadowy existence. This has nothing to do with the quality of the (...) text, but rather with accidental conditions. When the manuscript of the Wiener Logik was discovered in 1913, the planning of the Akademie-Ausgabe of Kant's complete works had already been largely completed and eight volumes of the works, three of the correspondence and two of the Nachlaß were published.Erich Adickes' edition of Kant's Reflexionen über die Logik appeared in 1914. Hinske suggests that, had Adickes considered it, the Wiener Logik would have played a valuable role in integrating Kant's reflections (xi). This double-volume makes up for all this by highlighting the relevance of this lecture transcript with special reference to Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, which is close to it not only in time but also systematically. It contains a lemmatized main index that makes a recognition of the language of the logic course possible and a concordance that allows one to check the corresponding passages. The introduction and more than twenty pages of editorial notes elaborate on the relationship of the Wiener Logik to other Kantian texts while correcting and integrating the references to sources indicated in its 1966 edition by Gerhard Lehmann within the Akademie-Ausgabe (lxxii-xcvi). At the same time, the index correcs more than one hundred fifty errors of the 1966 edition (lviii-lxvii).The Wiener Logik was translated into English by J. Michael Young in the volume of The Cambridge Edition of the Works of Immanuel Kant dedicated to the Lectures on Logic (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992, 251-377). Young made clear that the Wiener Logik is constituted by two different parts (ibid., xxv f.). In fact the manuscript shows a first part written by the hand of a professional copyist, which covers Kant's course until almost the end of the theory of judgement (Akademie-Ausgabe, vol. 24, 790-937), and a second part constituted by a single page written by another hand (probably a student while sitting in Kant's classroom), which deals with the very end of the theory of judgement and the beginning of the theory of syllogism (ibid., 937-40). One needs to recall, though, that the text of the Wiener Logik is incomplete, given that a large part of the theory of syllogism as well as the theory of method, of discourse and of character are missing. The first part of the Wiener Logik shows several parallels with the edited fragments of the Logik Hoffmann (ibid., 944-52), while the second part shows parallels with the Logik Hechsel, which was discovered in 1983 and has recently been made accessible by Tilman Pinder (cf. Logik-Vorlesungen: Unveröffentliche Nachschriften, Hamburg: Meiner, 1998, 271-499). In fact, J. Michael Young found it convenient to complete his translation of the missing parts of the Wiener Logik by the attaching to it the corresponding parts of the Logik Hechsel (cf. Lectures on Logic, 381-423).Hinske provides new arguments as regards the dating of the Wiener Logik by objecting to both the late dating to the nineties suggested by Wilhelm Jerusalem and the early dating before 1781 by Reinhard Brandt and Tilman Pinder. Hinske remarks that while for the terminus ad quem one should consider the years indicated on the frontispice (1794 [End Page 284] and 1796), the terminus a quo should be set after the final redaction of the Critique of Pure Reason (xxiii f.). Following Hinske's lead and on the basis of an accurate examination on the cross-references between the texts, Bruno Bianco has proposed that the terminus a quo be set not before the publication of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason (cf. the Italian translation edited by Bianco, Milan: Angeli, forthcoming).What makes the Wiener Logik and this index particularly interesting for Kant... (shrink)
    Direct download(5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  4
    "Welche unendliche Fülle offenbart sich da...": die Wirkungsgeschichte von Schleiermachers "Reden über die Religion" ; papers read at the symposium of the theological faculty Tilburg, Tilburg, 15 April 1999.Nico Schreurs (ed.) -2003 - Assen: Brill Academic.
    Series: Studies in Theology and Religion (STAR), Am 15. April 1799 beendete Friedrich Schleiermacher seine "Reden über die Religion". Die rhetorisch und stilistisch sehr geschickt verfasste (und anonym veröffentlichte) Erstlingsschrift des später berühmten Predigers, Universitätsprofessors und Schriftstellers hat bis heute ihre Anziehungkraft behalten. Aus Anlass der Zweihundertjahrfeier hat die Niederländische Forschungsgesellschaft für Theologie und Religionswissenschaften (NOSTER) zusammen mit der Theologischen Fakultät Tilburg einen Studientag veranstaltet. Zwei Ziele wurden dabei verfolgt: erstens die Situierung der "Reden" in ihrer Entstehungszeit und in der (...) heutigen Zeit sowie zweitens die systematisch-theologische Vertiefung zentraler Themen der "Reden", Schleiermachers Verständnis der Religion in der 2. Rede und seine Christologie in der 5. Rede. Dieser Band enthält die Beiträge zu dieser Tagung und ein Protokoll der spannungsreichen Diskussion, verfasst von Nico Schreurs (Tilburg), das auf viele Forschungsergebnisse und Forschungsdesiderate hinweist. Die Beiträge stammen von Günter Meckenstock, Herausgeber der Kritischen Schleiermacherausgabe und renommierter Kenner der historischen Lage um 1800, Ad Willems, Übersetzer der "Reden" ins Niederländische, Christian Albrecht (Tübingen, jetzt Bochum) und Claus-Dieter Osthövener (Halle an derSaale). Inhalt Die Aufnahme der "Reden" in Schleiermachers Zeitgenossenschaft Günter Meckenstock Zur Aktualität von Schleiermachers "Reden" aus dem Jahre 1799: Ein kontextueller Deutungsversuch Ad Willems Die Ermöglichung von Korrelativität: Religion als "Anschauung und Gefühl" in Schleiermachers zweiter Rede Christian Albrecht Die Christologie der "Reden" Claus-Dieter Osthövener Religion als Ausdruck des gestimmten Gefühls: Schleiermachers. Sicht der religiösen Erfahrung in den "Reden" Wessel Stoker "... etwas ausser und über der Menschheit... " Schleiermachers Religionsbegriff in den "Reden". Postmodernismus avant la lettre? Dick Boer Die Präsenz Spinozas in Schleiermachers "Reden" Rinse Reeling Brouwer Von einer romantischen hin zu einer transzendental-philosophischen Bewusstseinstheorie Jacques Laurent Das Tilburger Symposium über Schleiermachers "Reden" Protokoll der Diskussion Nico Schreurs NAMENREGISTER. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  19
    XXV. Eine emendation in der aristotelischen poetik.Ad Schöll -1857 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 12 (1-4):593-601.
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  12
    XV. Ueber die Vespen des Aristophanes.Ad von Velsen -1864 -Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 21 (1-4):577-584.
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22. The Sane Society.ERICH FROMM -1955 -Ethics 66 (4):289-292.
  23.  330
    Completeness and Categoricity. Part I: Nineteenth-century Axiomatics to Twentieth-century Metalogic.Steve Awodey &Erich H. Reck -2002 -History and Philosophy of Logic 23 (1):1-30.
    This paper is the first in a two-part series in which we discuss several notions of completeness for systems of mathematical axioms, with special focus on their interrelations and historical origins in the development of the axiomatic method. We argue that, both from historical and logical points of view, higher-order logic is an appropriate framework for considering such notions, and we consider some open questions in higher-order axiomatics. In addition, we indicate how one can fruitfully extend the usual set-theoretic semantics (...) so as to shed new light on the relevant strengths and limits of higher-order logic. (shrink)
    Direct download(6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   54 citations  
  24.  402
    The Origins and History of Consciousness.Erich Neumann -1954 - [Princeton, N.J.]: Routledge.
    First Published in 1999. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   27 citations  
  25. Impersonal Value, Universal Value, and the Scope of Cultural Heritage.Erich Hatala Matthes -2015 -Ethics 125 (4):999-1027.
    Philosophers have used the terms 'impersonal' and 'personal value' to refer to, among others things, whether something's value is universal or particular to an individual. In this paper, I propose an account of impersonal value that, I argue, better captures the intuitive distinction than potential alternatives, while providing conceptual resources for moving beyond the traditional stark dichotomy. I illustrate the practical importance of my theoretical account with reference to debate over the evaluative scope of cultural heritage.
    Direct download(7 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   14 citations  
  26.  71
    Mimesis: The Representation of Reality in Western Literature.Erich Auerbach &Willard R. Trask -1954 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 12 (4):526-527.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   50 citations  
  27. The Ethics of Historic Preservation.Erich Hatala Matthes -2016 -Philosophy Compass 11 (12):786-794.
    This article draws together research from various sub-disciplines of philosophy to offer an overview of recent philosophical work on the ethics of historic preservation. I discuss how philosophers writing about art, culture, and the environment have appealed to historical significance in crafting arguments about the preservation of objects, practices, and places. By demonstrating how it relates to core themes in moral and political philosophy, I argue that historic preservation is essentially concerned with ethical issues.
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  28. Man for Himself: An Enquiry into the Psychology of Ethics.Erich Fromm -1949 -Philosophy 24 (91):359-360.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   34 citations  
  29.  104
    Completeness and categoricty, part II: 20th century metalogic to 21st century semantics.Steve Awodey &Erich H. Reck -2002 -History and Philosophy of Logic 23 (1):77-92.
    This paper is the second in a two-part series in which we discuss several notions of completeness for systems of mathematical axioms, with special focus on their interrelations and historical origins in the development of the axiomatic method. We argue that, both from historical and logical points of view, higher-order logic is an appropriate framework for considering such notions, and we consider some open questions in higher-order axiomatics. In addition, we indicate how one can fruitfully extend the usual set-theoretic semantics (...) so as to shed new light on the relevant strengths and limits of higher-order logic. (shrink)
    Direct download(5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   23 citations  
  30. Opinion: Reproducibility failures are essential to scientific inquiry.A. David Redish,Erich Kummerfeld,Rebecca Morris &Alan Love -2018 -Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115 (20):5042-5046.
    Current fears of a “reproducibility crisis” have led researchers, sources of scientific funding, and the public to question both the efficacy and trustworthiness of science. Suggested policy changes have been focused on statistical problems, such as p-hacking, and issues of experimental design and execution. However, “reproducibility” is a broad concept that includes a number of issues. Furthermore, reproducibility failures occur even in fields such as mathematics or computer science that do not have statistical problems or issues with experimental design. Most (...) importantly, these proposed policy changes ignore a core feature of the process of scientific inquiry that occurs after reproducibility failures: the integration of conflicting observations and ideas into a coherent theory. (shrink)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  31. In adversative clauses, pa is used for-expressing opposition to what has been said previously4 (1) Obljubil je bil, pa ni drfal besede. He promised, pa did not keep his word.(2) Nihce ni mislil nanjo, pa je stopila v hiSo. [REVIEW]I. Ad -forthcoming -Filozofski Vestnik.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  47
    Social messages of crying faces: Their influence on anticipated person perception, emotions and behavioural responses.Michelle Cp Hendriks &Ad Jjm Vingerhoets -2006 -Cognition and Emotion 20 (6):878-886.
  33.  26
    Processing Differences Between Person and Number: A Theoretical Interpretation.Peter Ackema &Ad Neeleman -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
  34.  36
    Studies in Abhidharma Literature and the Origins of Buddhist Philosophical Systems.E. G.,Erich Frauwallner,Sophie Francis Kidd &Ernst Steinkellner -1997 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 117 (1):225.
  35.  25
    Unifying hidden-variable problems from quantum mechanics by logics of dependence and independence.Rafael Albert &Erich Grädel -2022 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 173 (10):103088.
  36.  23
    Do Ethical Leaders Get Ahead? Exploring Ethical Leadership and Promotability.Robert S. Rubin,Erich C. Dierdorff &Michael E. Brown -2010 -Business Ethics Quarterly 20 (2):215-236.
    ABSTRACT:Despite sustained attention to ethical leadership in organizations, scholarship remains largely descriptive. This study employs an empirical approach to examine the consequences of ethical leadership on leader promotability. From a sample of ninety-six managers from two independent organizations, we found that ethical leaders were increasingly likely to be rated by their superior as exhibiting potential to reach senior leadership positions. However, leaders who displayed increased ethical leadership were no more likely to be viewed as promotable in the near-term compared to (...) those who displayed less ethical leadership. Our findings also show ethical culture and pressure to achieve results are important contextual factors that moderate the relationships between ethical leadership and leader promotability to senior leadership roles. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  37.  26
    Gottlob Frege: Critical Assessments of Leading Philosophers, Vol. II.Michael Beaney &Erich H. Reck (eds.) -2005 - London: Routledge.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  38.  66
    The Disinherited Mind. Essays in Modern German Literature and Thought.H. J. Paton &Erich Heller -1953 -Philosophical Quarterly 3 (13):370.
  39.  50
    Hypothesis-Testing Demands Trustworthy Data—A Simulation Approach to Inferential Statistics Advocating the Research Program Strategy.Antonia Krefeld-Schwalb,Erich H. Witte &Frank Zenker -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  40.  135
    Completeness and categoricity, part I: 19th century axiomatics to 20th century metalogic.Steve Awodey &Erich H. Reck -unknown
    This paper is the first in a two-part series in which we discuss several notions of completeness for systems of mathematical axioms, with special focus on their interrelations and historical origins in the development of the axiomatic method. We argue that, both from historical and logical points of view, higher-order logic is an appropriate framework for considering such notions, and we consider some open questions in higher-order axiomatics. In addition, we indicate how one can fruitfully extend the usual set-theoretic semantics (...) so as to shed new light on the relevant strengths and limits of higher-order logic. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  41.  6
    Textbook of Medical Ethics.Erich H. Loewy -1989 - Springer Verlag.
    When physicians in training enter their clinical years and first begin to become involved in clinical decision making, they soon find that more than the technical data they had so carefully learned is involved. Prior to that time, of course, they were aware that more than technology was involved in practicing medicine, but here, for the first time, the reality is forcefully brought home. It may be on the medical ward, when a patient or a patient's relatives ask that no (...) further treatment be given and that the patient be allowed to die; it may be in ob/gyn, when a 4- or 5-month pregnant lady with two other children and just deserted by her husband pleads for an abortion; it may be in the outpatient setting, where patients unable to afford enough to eat cannot afford to buy antibiotics for their sick child or provide him or her with the recom mended diet. Whatever the setting, students soon find themselv. es con fronted with problems in which an answer is not given by the technical possibilities alone; indeed, students may have to face situations in which, all things considered, the use of these technical possibilities seems ill-advised. But choices need to be made. Some of us may choose to hide behind a mastery of technology. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  42.  106
    Modeling Value Disagreement.Erich Rast -2016 -Erkenntnis 81 (4):853-880.
    In this article, monist values are expressed as preferences like in economics and decision making. On the basis of this formalization, various ways of defining value disagreement of agents within a group are investigated. Twelve notions of categorical value disagreement are laid out. Since these are too coarse-grained for many purposes, known distance-based approaches like Kendall’s Tau and Spearman’s footrule are generalized from linear orders to preorders and position-sensitive variants are developed. The account is further generalized to allow for agents (...) with incomplete information. The article ends with a discussion of known limitations of preference-based accounts of values and how these might be overcome by accounting for parity and essential incompleteness. It is also shown that one intuitively compelling notion of disagreement does not give rise to a proper distance measure. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  43. Amalavijñānam und Ālayavijñānam.Erich Frauwallner -1982 - In Erich Frauwallner, Gerhard Oberhammer & Ernst Steinkellner,Kleine Schriften. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
  44. The Clean Plate Club? Food Waste and Individual Responsibility.Erich Hatala Matthes &Jaclyn Hatala Matthes -2018 - In Anne Barnhill, Mark Budolfson & Tyler Doggett,The Oxford Handbook of Food Ethics. Oxford University Press. pp. 313-330.
    We offer an overview of both the empirical literature on food waste and philosophical work on the concept of waste. We use this background to argue that an overemphasis on the reduction of individual food waste is misleading at best, and pernicious at worst, in combatting the substantial problems that global food waste creates. Rather, we argue that civic engagement and political activism aimed at institutional reform will be essential in addressing these problems.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  24
    From Frege to Wittgenstein: Perspectives on Early Analytic Philosophy.Edited byErich H. Reck (ed.) -2002 - New York, US: Oup Usa.
    Analytic philosophy - arguably the most important philosophical movement in the 20th century - has gained a new historical self-consciousness, particularly about it's own origins. The period between 1880 and 1930 saw the most important work of its founding figures (Frege, Russell, Moore, Wittgenstein) take root and flourish. The fifteen previously-unpublished essays in this collection explore different facets of this period, with an emphasis on the vital intellectual relationship between Frege and the early Wittgenstein.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  46.  112
    Comments on Pullum.Ad Neeleman -2013 -Mind and Language 28 (4):522-531.
  47.  98
    One size fits all? On the institutionalization of participatory technology assessment and its interconnection with national ways of policy-making: the cases of Switzerland and Austria.Erich Griessler -2012 -Poiesis and Praxis 9 (1):61-80.
    Science and technology policy is often confronted with issues that are both complex and controversial and which have to be decided upon in a delicate constellation of policy-makers, experts, stakeholders, non-governmental organizations and the public. One attempt to deal with such a complex problem is via citizen involvement. Participatory technology assessment (pTA) already goes back to several decades, and countries have made various experiences. While in some countries, governments established technology assessment organizations, which also included pTA in their methodological portfolio, (...) others primarily rely on experts to make decisions on science and technology policy. In a third group of countries non-state actors, such as social scientists, experimented with pTA. However, they were often unable to link these experiments to policy-making. This paper deals with the question of why this variation exists and compares the use of pTA in Switzerland and Austria. Despite similarities between the two countries, both had quite different experiences with pTA so far. Whereas several pTAs have been carried out in Switzerland until today, Austrian pTAs have remained infrequent. The aim of this paper is to explain this difference as a result of different ways of policy-making which affect the use and chances of pTA. (shrink)
    Direct download(5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  48.  9
    Pindar, Die Isthmischen Gedichte.Edwin D. Floyd &Erich Thummer -1971 -American Journal of Philology 92 (2):350.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  49.  29
    Ex oblivione: Das féré-palimpsest.HansErich Lampl -1986 -Nietzsche Studien 15 (1):225-264.
  50.  32
    Dominoes and the complexity of subclasses of logical theories.Erich Grädel -1989 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 43 (1):1-30.
1 — 50 / 936
Export
Limit to items.
Filters





Configure languageshere.Sign in to use this feature.

Viewing options


Open Category Editor
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?

Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp