Results for 'Eiichiro Matsubara'
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- X-ray absorption fine-structure study on the fine structure of lutetium segregated at grain boundaries in fine-grained polycrystalline alumina.Hidehiro Yoshida,Yuichi Ikuhara,Taketo Sakuma,Masaki Sakurai &EiichiroMatsubara -2004 -Philosophical Magazine 84 (9):865-876.
- Matsubara Kan.KanMatsubara (ed.) -1972Export citation
Bookmark - Hiroike Hakushi no shiryō kenkyū.Eiichirō Asano -1971Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)Bunka jinruigaku josetsu.Eiichirō Ishida -1959Export citation Bookmark
- How and What Deep LearningLearns深層学習は何をどのように “学習” するのか.TakashiMatsubara -2017 -Kagaku Tetsugaku 50:51-70.No categories
- " Labornet Japan" and the Revival of Trade Unions through the Net.AkiraMatsubara &Paul Jobin -2009 -Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 55 (3):115 - +.Export citation Bookmark
- Ōmi shōnin no rinen: Ōmi shōnin kakun senshū.Eiichirō Ogura -1991 - Shiga-ken Ōtsu-shi: Akindo Fōramu Jikkō Iinkai.Export citation Bookmark
- Justification of Sentencing Decisions: Development of a Ratio-Based Measure Tested on Child Neglect Cases.Eiichiro Watamura,Tomohiro Ioku &Toshihiro Wakebe -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.Theoretically, people’s justification of a sentencing decision involves a hybrid structure comprising retribution, incapacitation, general deterrence, and rehabilitation. In this study, a new ratio-type measure was developed to assess this structure and was tested to detect changes in the weighting of justification according to the content emphasized in a particular crime. Two child neglect scenarios were presented to participants, where they read either a severe-damage scenario or a moderate-damage scenario. Participants then indicated the proportion of importance they placed on each (...) justification in determining the defendant’s punishment, with an overall proportion of 100%, along with responding to the sentence on an 11-point scale. This study involved a two-factor analysis of variance for justification ratios, a t-test for the sentence, and a multiple regression analysis with three demographic variables, the four justifications as independent variables, and the sentence as the dependent variable. The ratio of retribution to rehabilitation was reversed depending on the scenario: in the severe-damage scenario, retribution was weighted highest at 27.0% and rehabilitation was weighted at only 19.0%. By contrast, in the moderate-damage scenario, rehabilitation had the highest weighting of about 26.2%, while retribution was weighted at 21.5%. The sentence was more severe in the severe-damage scenario. Multiple regression analysis suggested that in the severe-damage scenario, most participants failed to deviate from choosing retribution by default and decided on heavier sentences, while some who considered rehabilitation and incapacitation opted for lighter sentences. The present measure succeeded in detecting changes in the weighting of justification, which can be difficult to detect with common Likert Scales. In addition, it was found that not only retribution but utilitarian justification was considered in the sentencing decisions of serious cases. (shrink)
- Nowhere precipitousness of the non-stationary ideal over.YoMatsubara &Saharon Shelah -2002 -Journal of Mathematical Logic 2 (01):81-89.We prove that if λ is a strong limit singular cardinal and κ a regular uncountable cardinal< λ, then NSκλ, the non-stationary ideal over [Formula: see text], is nowhere precipitous. We also show that under the same hypothesis every stationary subset of [Formula: see text] can be partitioned into λκ disjoint stationary sets.
- Nowhere precipitousness of some ideals.YoMatsubara &Masahiro Shioya -1998 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 63 (3):1003-1006.In this paper we will present a simple condition for an ideal to be nowhere precipitous. Through this condition we show nowhere precipitousness of fundamental ideals onPkλ, in particular the non-stationary idealNSkλunder cardinal arithmetic assumptions.In this sectionIdenotes a non-principal ideal on an infinite setA. LetI+=PA/I(ordered by inclusion as a forcing notion) andI∣X= {Y⊂A:Y⋂X∈I}, which is also an ideal onAforX∈I+. We refer the reader to [8, Section 35] for the general theory of generic ultrapowers associated with an ideal. We recallIis said (...) to be precipitous if ⊨I+“Ult(V, Ġ) is well-founded” [9].The central notion of this paper is a strong negation of precipitousness [1]:Definition.Iis nowhere precipitous ifI∣Xis not precipitous for everyX∈ I+i.e., ⊨I+“Ult(V, Ġ) is ill-founded.”It is useful to characterize nowhere precipitousness in terms of infinite games (see [11, Section 27]). Consider the following gameG(I) between two players, Nonempty and Empty [5]. Nonempty and Empty alternately chooseXn∈I+andYn∈I+respectively so thatXn⊃Yn⊃n+1. After ω moves, Empty wins the game if⋂n<ωXn=⋂n<ωYn= Ø.See [5, Theorem 2] for a proof of the following characterization.Proposition.I is nowhere precipitous if and only if Empty has a winning strategy in G(I). (shrink)
- Realism, underdetermination and string theory dualities.KeizoMatsubara -2013 -Synthese 190 (3):471-489.String theory promises to be able to provide us with a working theory of quantum gravity and a unified description of all fundamental forces. In string theory there are so called ‘dualities’; i.e. different theoretical formulations that are physically equivalent. In this article these dualities are investigated from a philosophical point of view. Semantic and epistemic questions relating to the problem of underdetermination of theories by data and the debate on realism concerning scientific theories are discussed. Depending on ones views (...) on semantic issues and realism different interpretations are possible of the dualities. (shrink)
- Ongaku bi no sekai.Eiichirō Fukui -1985 - Tōkyō: Sōbunsha.Export citation Bookmark
- Bigaku yōsetsu.Eiichirō Kakeshita -1977Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)« Labornet japan » et le renouveau syndical Par le net : Société civile et internet en chine et asie orientale.AkiraMatsubara &Paul Jobin -2009 -Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 55 (3):115.Le réseau Labornet a été créé en Californie en 1991 par des syndicalistes, pour donner un nouveau souffle au mouvement ouvrier. Il est aujourd'hui présent dans une dizaine de pays industrialisés, en Amérique du Nord, en Europe et en Asie. La branche japonaise, Labornet Japan, est née en 2001 avec l'aide des militants coréens. À travers une série d'événements annuels comme la Labor Fiesta ou la campagne Union, Yes !, la diffusion de vidéos sur Union-Tube, le réseau Labornet Japan a (...) su développer une nouvelle culture militante qui dépasse les vieux clivages politiques et syndicaux. En dépit de la multiplication des contrats précaires, il attire de nombreux jeunes vers l'action collective.LaborNet network was established in California in 1991 by trade unionists, to reinvigorate the labor movement. It is currently present in ten countries in North America, Europe and Asia. The Japanese branch, LaborNet Japan, was founded in 2001 with the help of Korean activists. Through a series of annual events like the Fiesta or the Labor Union campaign, Yes!, Dissemination of EU-Tube videos on the network LaborNet Japan has developed a new activist culture that goes beyond the old political divisions and labor. Despite the proliferation of precarious contracts, it attracts many young people to collective action. (shrink)No categories
- Nihongaku to shite no Tōju kyōgaku.ChienMatsubara -1943Export citation Bookmark
- Shin Keihō ron.KazuoMatsubara -1904 - Tōkyō: ōurisabaki, Yūhikaku.
- Comparison of ERD evoked by imagery of different hand movements in healthy participants and stroke patients.Matsubara Miku,Kayanumace Hidenori,Ono Yumi,Omatsu Satoko &Tominaga Takanori -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
- On Predictions and Explanations in Multiverse Scenarios.KeizoMatsubara -2018 - In Antonio Piccolomini D’Aragona, Martin Carrier, Roger Deulofeu, Axel Gelfert, Jens Harbecke, Paul Hoyningen-Huene, Lara Huber, Peter Hucklenbroich, Ludger Jansen, Elizaveta Kostrova, Keizo Matsubara, Anne Sophie Meincke, Andrea Reichenberger, Kian Salimkhani & Javier Suárez,Philosophy of Science: Between the Natural Sciences, the Social Sciences, and the Humanities. Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 43-54.Many contemporary physicists suggest that we should take the claim that we live in a multiverse seriously. When doing this they often invoke arguments based on the controversial anthropic principle. Critics argue that this leads to untestable and unscientific theories. In this paper criteria are suggested that need to be satisfied before a multiverse theory should be considered scientifically respectable. One important point is that the multiverse is described in sufficient detail. In some cases, a multiverse theory can be testable; (...) however, to properly test a multiverse theory it is important to distinguish new predictions from explanations based on the multiverse. (shrink)No categories
- Quantum gravity and the nature of space and time.KeizoMatsubara -2017 -Philosophy Compass 12 (3):e12405.This is a nontechnical overview of how various approaches to quantum gravity suggest modifications to the way we conceptualize space and time. A theory of quantum gravity is needed to reconcile quantum physics with general relativity, our best theory for gravity. The most popular approaches to quantum gravity are string theory and loop quantum gravity. So far, no approach has been empirically successful, and there is no commonly accepted theory. Thus, the conclusions presented here are tentative. Many approaches suggest that (...) space and time—or perhaps, it is better to talk about spacetime—might not be fundamental. Various views on how to think about time in quantum gravity are briefly presented. (shrink)
- Defection-free exchange mechanisms based on an entry fee imposition.ShigeoMatsubara &Makoto Yokoo -2002 -Artificial Intelligence 142 (2):265-286.
- Beyond Spacetime: The Foundations of Quantum Gravity.Nick Huggett,KeizoMatsubara &Christian Wüthrich (eds.) -2020 - Cambridge: Cambridge University Press..A collection of essays discussing the philosophy and foundations of quantum gravity. Written by leading philosophers and physicists in the field, chapters cover the important conceptual questions in the search for a quantum theory of gravity, and the current state of understanding among philosophers and physicists.
- On skinny stationary subsets of.YoMatsubara &Toschimichi Usuba -2013 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 78 (2):667-680.We introduce the notion of skinniness for subsets of $\mathcal{P}_\kappa \lambda$ and its variants, namely skinnier and skinniest. We show that under some cardinal arithmetical assumptions, precipitousness or $2^\lambda$-saturation of $\mathrm{NS}_{\kappa\lambda}\mid X$, where $\mathrm{NS}_{\kappa\lambda}$ denotes the non-stationary ideal over $\mathcal{P}_\kappa \lambda$, implies the existence of a skinny stationary subset of $X$. We also show that if $\lambda$ is a singular cardinal, then there is no skinnier stationary subset of $\mathcal{P}_\kappa \lambda$. Furthermore, if $\lambda$ is a strong limit singular cardinal, there (...) is no skinny stationary subset of $\mathcal{P}_\kappa \lambda$. Combining these results, we show that if $\lambda$ is a strong limit singular cardinal, then $\mathrm{NS}_{\kappa\lambda}\mid X$ can satisfy neither precipitousness nor $2^\lambda$-saturation for every stationary $X \subseteq \mathcal{P}_\kappa \lambda$. We also indicate that $\diamondsuit_\lambda(E^{\lambda}_{<\kappa})$, where $E^{\lambda}_{<\kappa} \stackrel{\mathrm{def}}{=} \{\alpha< \lambda \mid \mathrm{cf}(\alpha)< \kappa\}$, is equivalent to the existence of a skinnier (or skinniest) stationary subset of $\mathcal{P}_\kappa \lambda$ under some cardinal arithmetical hypotheses. (shrink)
- Tetsugaku no chikara: shoron, shiryōshū.SumkioMatsubara -1989 - Tōkyō: Nihon Tetsugaku Kenkyūjo.Export citation Bookmark
- Spacetime in String Theory: A Conceptual Clarification.KeizoMatsubara &Lars-Göran Johansson -2018 -Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 49 (3):333-353.In this paper, some conceptual issues are addressed in order to make sense of what string theory is supposed to tell us about spacetime. The dualities in string theory are used as a starting point for our argumentation. We explore the consequences of a standard view towards these dualities, namely that the dual descriptions represent the same physical situation. Given this view, one has to understand string theory in a manner such that what counts as physical spacetime is based only (...) on the shared physical content—or common core—of the dual descriptions. In general such a spatiotemporal picture does not have to agree with, or be similar to, any of the ones suggested by naïve readings of the dual descriptions. However, in certain regimes or limits, one or the other of the initial dual descriptions may give a good effective description of physical spacetime. (shrink)
- On the existence of skinny stationary subsets.YoMatsubara,Hiroshi Sakai &Toshimichi Usuba -2019 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 170 (5):539-557.
- Menas' conjecture and generic ultrapowers.YoMatsubara -1987 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 36:225-234.We apply the technique of generic ultrapowers to study the splitting problem of stationary subsets of P K λ . We present some conditions which guarantee the splitting of stationary subsets of P K λ.
- Robust combinatorial auction protocol against false-name bids.Makoto Yokoo,Yuko Sakurai &ShigeoMatsubara -2001 -Artificial Intelligence 130 (2):167-181.
- Saturated ideals and the singular cardinal hypothesis.YoMatsubara -1992 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 57 (3):970-974.
- Splitting P κλ into stationary subsets.YoMatsubara -1988 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 53 (2):385-389.We show that if κ is an inaccessible cardinal then P κ λ splits into $\lambda^{ many disjoint stationary subsets. We also show that if P κ λ carries a strongly saturated ideal then the nonstationary ideal cannot be λ + -saturated.
- Ideals and combinatorial principles.Douglas Burke &YoMatsubara -1997 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 62 (1):117-122.
- Molecular dynamics simulations of interfaces between NiO and cubic ZrO2.C. A. J. Fisher * &H.Matsubara -2005 -Philosophical Magazine 85 (10):1067-1088.No categories
- Från Skaradjäkne till Uppsalaprofessor: festskrift till Lars-Göran Johansson i samband med hans pensionering.George Masterton,KeizoMatsubara &Kim Solin -2017No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Fujita Yūkoku no shisō to jinbutsu.AkiraMatsubara -1944Export citation Bookmark
- Tetsugaku e no shibo.KanMatsubara -1951No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Causality as a key to the frame problem.Hideyuki Nakashima,HitoshiMatsubara &Ichiro Osawa -1997 -Artificial Intelligence 91 (1):33-50.
- Izutsu Toshihiko to Isurāmu: kaisō to shohyō = Toshihiko Izutsu and Islam.Tsutomu Sakamoto &HideichiMatsubara (eds.) -2012 - Tōkyō-to Minato-ku: Keiō Gijuku Daigaku Shuppankai.
- Arts of China: Buddhist Cave Temples, New Researches.Michael Sullivan,Terukazu Akiyama,SaburoMatsubara &Alexander C. Soper -1972 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 92 (1):151.No categories
- Lost horizon? – modeling black holes in string theory.Nick Huggett &KeizoMatsubara -2021 -European Journal for Philosophy of Science 11 (3):1-19.The modeling of black holes is an important desideratum for any quantum theory of gravity. Not only is a classical black hole metric sought, but also agreement with the laws of black hole thermodynamics. In this paper, we describe how these goals are achieved in string theory. We review black hole thermodynamics, and then explicate the general stringy derivation of classical spacetimes, the construction of a simple black hole solution, and the derivation of its entropy. With that in hand, we (...) address some important philosophical and conceptual questions: the confirmatory value of the derivation, the bearing of the model on recent discussions of the so-called ‘information paradox’, and the implications of the model for the nature of space. (shrink)No categories
- String theory and general methodology: A mutual evaluation.Lars-Göran Johansson &KeizoMatsubara -2011 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 42 (3):199-210.String theory has been the dominating research field in theoretical physics during the last decades. Despite the considerable time elapse, no new testable predictions have been derived by string theorists and it is understandable that doubts have been voiced. Some people have argued that it is time to give up since testability is wanting. But the majority has not been convinced and they continue to believe that string theory is the right way to go. This situation is interesting for philosophy (...) of science since it highlights several of our central issues. In this paper we will discuss string theory from a number of different perspectives in general methodology. We will also relate the realism/antirealism debate to the current status of string theory. Our goal is two-fold; both to take a look at string theory from philosophical perspectives and to use string theory as a test case for some philosophical issues. (shrink)
- Sentence compression by removing recursive structure from parse tree.Seiji Egawa,Yoshihide Kato &ShigekiMatsubara -2008 - In Tu-Bao Ho & Zhi-Hua Zhou,PRICAI 2008: Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Springer. pp. 115--127.No categories
- A defence of string theory: Richard Dawid: String theory and the scientific method. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013, x+202pp, $90.25, £52.81 HB. [REVIEW]KeizoMatsubara -2014 -Metascience 24 (2):189-194.String theory has been very influential within theoretical physics for the past few decades. It is the most popular attempt to solve the problem of formulating a viable theory of quantum gravity. Furthermore, it also unifies the other fundamental forces within one theoretical framework. In string theory, it is assumed that what before was thought to be point particles should really be seen as one-dimensional extended entities, i.e. strings. Different particles are supposed to correspond to various vibrational patterns of the (...) strings.In recent years, much critique has been directed towards string theory, and the fact that it inhabits such a strong position within the theoretical physics community. The main complaint is the complete lack of empirical confirmation of new predictions derived from string theory. The books, criticizing string theory, that have received most attention are the ones written by Smolin (2006), Woit (2006), but there are many more critics some of which express much harsher criticism towards string theory than the above-mentioned authors. (shrink)
- Relationships between Psychophysiological Responses to Cycling Exercise and Post-Exercise Self-Efficacy.Eriko Matsuo,ShigeruMatsubara,Seigo Shiga &Kentaro Yamanaka -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- Philosophy of Science: Between the Natural Sciences, the Social Sciences, and the Humanities.Antonio Piccolomini D’Aragona,Martin Carrier,Roger Deulofeu,Axel Gelfert,Jens Harbecke,Paul Hoyningen-Huene,Lara Huber,Peter Hucklenbroich,Ludger Jansen,Elizaveta Kostrova,KeizoMatsubara,Anne Sophie Meincke,Andrea Reichenberger,Kian Salimkhani &Javier Suárez (eds.) -2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.This broad and insightful book presents current scholarship in important subfields of philosophy of science and addresses an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary readership. It groups carefully selected contributions into the four fields of I) philosophy of physics, II) philosophy of life sciences, III) philosophy of social sciences and values in science, and IV) philosophy of mathematics and formal modeling. Readers will discover research papers by Paul Hoyningen-Huene, KeizoMatsubara, Kian Salimkhani, Andrea Reichenberger, Anne Sophie Meincke, Javier Suárez, Roger Deulofeu, Ludger (...) Jansen, Peter Hucklenbroich, Martin Carrier, Elizaveta Kostrova, Lara Huber, Jens Harbecke, Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona and Axel Gelfert. This collection fosters dialogue between philosophers of science working in different subfields, and brings readers the finest and latest work across the breadth of the field,illustrating that contemporary philosophy of science has successfully broadened its scope of reflection. It will interest and inspire a wide audience of philosophers as well as scholars of the natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities. The volume shares selected contributions from the prestigious second triennial conference of the German Society for Philosophy of Science/ Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsphilosophie (GWP.2016, March 8, 2016 - March 11, 2016). (shrink)No categories
- The Negative Association Between Positive Psychological Wellbeing and Loss Aversion.Ibuki Koan,Takumi Nakagawa,Chong Chen,ToshioMatsubara,Huijie Lei,Kosuke Hagiwara,Masako Hirotsu,Hirotaka Yamagata &Shin Nakagawa -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.When making decisions, people tend to overweigh the impact of losses compared to gains, a phenomenon known as loss aversion. A moderate amount of LA may be adaptive as it is necessary for protecting oneself from danger. However, excessive LA may leave people few opportunities and ultimately lead to suboptimal outcomes. Despite frequent reports of elevated LA in specific populations such as patients with depression, little is known about what psychological characteristics are associated with the tendency of LA. Based on (...) the neurobiological studies of LA, we hypothesized that positive psychological wellbeing may be negatively associated with people's tendency of LA. In the present study, we set out to test this hypothesis in a sample of young adults. We evaluated LA using a decision-making task in which subjects were asked to decide whether to accept or reject a series of coin-toss gambles. Our results revealed that individuals with more advanced personal growth as assessed by the Ryff's Psychological Well-being Inventory showed reduced LA. To our knowledge, this is the first report demonstrating an association between positive psychological wellbeing and LA. These findings suggest that personal growth might be employed as interventional targets for correcting excessive LA in vulnerable populations. (shrink)
- Philosophy of Science: Between the Natural Sciences, the Social Sciences, and the Humanities.Alexander Christian,David Hommen,Nina Retzlaff &Gerhard Schurz (eds.) -2018 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.This broad and insightful book presents current scholarship in important subfields of philosophy of science and addresses an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary readership. It groups carefully selected contributions into the four fields of I) philosophy of physics, II) philosophy of life sciences, III) philosophy of social sciences and values in science, and IV) philosophy of mathematics and formal modeling. Readers will discover research papers by Paul Hoyningen-Huene, KeizoMatsubara, Kian Salimkhani, Andrea Reichenberger, Anne Sophie Meincke, Javier Suárez, Roger Deulofeu, Ludger (...) Jansen, Peter Hucklenbroich, Martin Carrier, Elizaveta Kostrova, Lara Huber, Jens Harbecke, Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona and Axel Gelfert. This collection fosters dialogue between philosophers of science working in different subfields, and brings readers the finest and latest work across the breadth of the field,illustrating that contemporary philosophy of science has successfully broadened its scope of reflection. It will interest and inspire a wide audience of philosophers as well as scholars of the natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities. The volume shares selected contributions from the prestigious second triennial conference of the German Society for Philosophy of Science/ Gesellschaft für Wissenschaftsphilosophie (GWP.2016, March 8, 2016 - March 11, 2016). (shrink)No categories
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Gwen Bradford
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