Results for 'Dmitrii Y. Manin'
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- Zipf's Law and Avoidance of Excessive Synonymy.Dmitrii Y.Manin -2008 -Cognitive Science 32 (7):1075-1098.Zipf's law states that if words of language are ranked in the order of decreasing frequency in texts, the frequency of a word is inversely proportional to its rank. It is very reliably observed in the data, but to date it escaped satisfactory theoretical explanation. This article suggests that Zipf's law may result from a hierarchical organization of word meanings over the semantic space, which in turn is generated by the evolution of word semantics dominated by expansion of meanings and (...) competition of synonyms. A study of the frequency of partial synonyms in Russian provides experimental evidence for the hypothesis that word frequency is determined by semantics. (shrink)
- Boekbesprekingen.Archibald L. H. M. van Wieringen,W. G. Tillmans,Gijs Bouwman,Th C. de Kruijf,Rolf C. A. Deen,F. De Meyer,Martin Parmentier,Joh G. Hahn,Manin Parmentier,Martien Parmentier,Marc Schneiders,Th Bell,J. B. M. Wissink,J. Wissink,J. Y. H. A. Jacobs,Hans Goddijn,A. H. C. van Eijk,I. Verhack,G. H. T. Blans,André Cloots,Eduard Kimman &J. Kerkhofs -1989 -Bijdragen 50 (4):443-472.No categories
- Geometría, sorteo y política: Jacques Rancière entre Cornelius Castoriadis y BernardManin.José Luis Moreno Pestaña &Francisco Manuel Carballo Rodríguez -2020 -Isegoría 62:169-190.This paper analyses the place of sortition in the political philosophy of Jacques Rancière. The idea of sortition is linked to a philosophical reflection on arithmetic equality and geometric equality. Thus, starting from an important work of Cornelius Castoriadis in this sense, we will analyze below the relationship of Rancière’s political philosophy with equality. Finally we will analyze the sortition and the place it occupies in his work. BernardManin’s work on ancient democracies and systems of representative government will (...) help us contextualize Rancière’s proposals on the use of random selection in politics. (shrink)
- BernardManin lector de la democracia antigua.Francisco Manuel Carballo Rodríguez -2018 -Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 51:157-174.Este artículo analiza las fuentes que BernardManin recupera de la filosofía antigua y sobre las que sustenta los argumentos de una parte de su teoría política, contenida fundamentalmente en su obra: _Los principios del gobierno representativo_. Tanto en sus reflexiones como en el diálogo con otros,Manin volverá en ocasiones, casi siempre de forma poco explícita, a lecturas de la democracia ateniense sobre las que surgen controversias por el sentido de su trabajo, manteniendo de ese modo su (...) vigencia para la comprensión del presente. En este artículo se mostrará que tanto el autor como su obra están atravesados por una tensión intelectual de un marcado carácter filosófico y político y que, entre dicha tensión y las disputas por una definición de qué es una buena democracia, se dibuja un espacio que arroja luz sobre tales controversias. Las controversias, concluiremos, no son resultado de malos entendidos; o si lo son, cobran sentido en el propio texto de BernardManin. (shrink)
- Mayo del 68 y la historia de la filosofía.Mario Espinoza Pino &José Luis Moreno Pestaña -2022 -Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 39 (2):449-460.In this article we wonder about the effects of May 68 upon the history of philosophy. To address this issue, we reconstruct the philosophical framework and the academic field of the previous years of the revolt, pointing at how inside the existing philosophical styles important changes were being prepared – maninly in the relations between philosophy and sciences–. Departing from Pierre Macherey’s trajectory, we describe the features of the philosophical space of May 68 and its changes –amplification of publics, hybridization (...) of philosophy with other knowledges, collective intellectual enterprises, militant affiliation of discourses–, showing how new models of philosophy are stabilized already in the Post 68 years. At this point, we approach the philosophical practice of Michel Foucault and Louis Althusser, exploring their innovations when it comes to understand philosophy. Finally, we trace a dialogue between the philosophy conceptions’ of Althusser and Macherey; in its tensions the possibilities of a new philosophical canon and a new practice of philosophy are expressed. (shrink)No categories
- A formal framework for the study of the notion of undefined particle number in quantum mechanics.Newton C. A. da Costa &Federico Holik -2015 -Synthese 192 (2):505-523.It is usually stated that quantum mechanics presents problems with the identity of particles, the most radical position—supported by E. Schrödinger—asserting that elementary particles are not individuals. But the subject goes deeper, and it is even possible to obtain states with an undefined particle number. In this work we present a set theoretical framework for the description of undefined particle number states in quantum mechanics which provides a precise logical meaning for this notion. This construction goes in the line of (...) solving a problem posed by Y.Manin, namely, to incorporate quantum mechanical notions at the foundations of mathematics. We also show that our system is capable of representing quantum superpositions. (shrink)
- Motion illusions as optimal percepts.Y. Weiss,E. P. Simoncelli &E. H. Adelson -2002 -Nature Neuroscience 5.
- Arkhabīlāt mā baʻda al-ḥadāthah: rihānāt al-dhāt al-insānīyah min saṭwat al-inghilāq ila iqrār al-inʻitāq = Archipelagos postmodern human self bets: the influence of narrow-mindedness to the adoption of emancipation.Muḥammad Bakkāy -2017 - Bayrūt: Dār al-Rāfidayn lil-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Nashr wa-al-Tawzīʻ.Modernism; philosophical aspects; culture conflict; influence; East and West; intellectual life; 21st century.No categories
- Meditaciones de Europa.José Ortega Y. Gasset -1960 - Revista de Occidente.
- The mind of Adi Shankara.Y. Keshava Menon -1976 - Bombay: Jaico Pub. House.On the life and teachings of Śaṅkarācārya, exponent of Hindu Advaita Vedanta philosophy.
- Transplanting methodology of eelgrass Zostera japonica in the brackish lagoon Lake Nakaumi (Preliminary report).Y. Miyamoto,T. Kuki,A. Hatsuda &H. Kunii -2008 -Laguna 15:83-89.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Del optimismo en Leibnitz.José Ortega Y. Gasset -1948 - Madrid,:Export citation Bookmark
- Estudios sobre el amor.José Ortega Y. Gasset -1981 - Madrid: Revista de Occidente en Alianza Editorial.No categories
- Goethe desde dentro, El punto de vista en las artes, El hombre interesante.José Ortega Y. Gasset -1933 - Revista de Occidente.
- Perceiving Sound Objects in the Musique Concrète.Rolf Inge Godøy -2021 -Frontiers in Psychology 12.In the late 1940s and early 1950s, there emerged a radically new kind of music based on recorded environmental sounds instead of sounds of traditional Western musical instruments. Centered in Paris around the composer, music theorist, engineer, and writer Pierre Schaeffer, this became known as musique concrète because of its use of concrete recorded sound fragments, manifesting a departure from the abstract concepts and representations of Western music notation. Furthermore, the term sound object was used to denote our perceptual images (...) of such fragments. Sound objects and their features became the focus of an extensive research effort on the perception and cognition of music in general, remarkably anticipating topics of more recent music psychology research. This sound object theory makes extensive use of metaphors, often related to motion shapes, something that can provide holistic representations of perceptually salient, but temporally distributed, features in different kinds of music. (shrink)
- The Economic Dividend of Peace.Y. Amon -1996 - In Jonathan Westphal,Justice. Indianapolis, Ind.: Hackett. pp. 9--6.Export citation Bookmark
- Matthew ES. Rushworth and Adrian M. Owen.Y. Cambridge -1998 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 2 (2).Export citation Bookmark
- Dieu d'amour, Dieu de colère... Justice et Miséricorde dans le Proslogion (ch. VI-XI) d'Anselme de Canterbury.Y. Cattin -1989 -Revue D'Histoire Et de Philosophie Religieuses 69 (3):265-284.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Yangchu and Moti: Chinese egoist and altruist.Y. P. Mei -1935 -Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 16 (1):36.Export citation Bookmark
- Autonomy and paternalism in shared decision‐making in a Saudi Arabian tertiary hospital: A cross‐sectional study.Yousef Y. Alabdullah,Esra Alzaid,Safa Alsaad,Turki Alamri,Saleh W. Alolayan,Suliman Bah &Abdullah S. Aljoudi -2023 -Developing World Bioethics 23 (3):260-268.Medical paternalism has long been a common medical practice. However, patient autonomy in healthcare has been recently adopted by doctors and patients alike. This study explored whether doctors and patients in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia preferred autonomy or paternalism in shared decision‐making. A total of 118 participants (51 patients requiring total knee replacement, owing to stages 3–4 of osteoarthritis, and 67 doctors) from the Eastern province, Saudi Arabia. responded to a 17‐question category‐based questionnaire involving four scales of (...) autonomy. Descriptive statistics and chi‐square test results revealed that in this hospital, patients preferred a paternalistic approach toward their medical care along with a full disclosure of the risks related to surgical procedures. We recommend health education regarding the specific autonomy subscales (doctor knows best, patient should decide, right to non‐participation, and obligatory risk information), and the implementation of protocols that protect patients' rights and enhance personal autonomy. (shrink)
- The issue of retrodiction in Bohm's theory.Y. Aharonov &D. Albert -1987 - In Basil J. Hiley & D. Peat,Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm. Methuen. pp. 223.
- Die immer neue Aktualität Schopenhauers. Das Mitleid als Ansatzpunkt zum Frieden.Y. Toyama -1988 -Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 69:273-280.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Frontal lobes II: Cognitive issues.Daniel Y. Kimberg,Mark D'Esposito &Martha J. Farah -2000 - In Martha J. Farah & Todd E. Feinberg,Patient-Based Approaches to Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press. pp. 317--326.
- Simplified and Higher Degree-of-freedom Correction Method of Spatially Inhomogeneous Noise on Parallel MR Images obtained with Surface Array Coils.T. Kimura &Y. Machida -unknown -Ratio 1000 (S E).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Historia de la imagen y del Monasterio de Ntra. Sra. del Prado de Lima, de Agustinas Recoletas.Francisco Javier Campos Y. Fernández de Sevilla -1996 -Revista Agustiniana 37 (113):565-659.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- YURI I.MANIN. Mathematics as Metaphor: Selected Essays of Yuri.I.Manin -1999 -Philosophia Mathematica 7 (3):293-321.No categories
- Quantum aspects of the equivalence principle.Y. Aharonov &G. Carmi -1973 -Foundations of Physics 3 (4):493-498.Two thought experiments are discussed which suggest, first, a geometric interpretation of the concept of a (say, vector) potential (i.e., as a kinematic quantity associated with a transformation between moving frames of reference suitably related to the problem) and, second, that, in a quantum treatment one should extend the notion of the equivalence principle to include not only the equivalence of inertial forces with suitable “real” forces, but also the equivalence of potentials of such inertial forces and the potentials of (...) suitable real forces. The two types of cancellation are physically independent of each other, because of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. Finally, we show that the latter effect itself can be understood “geometrically” as a kinematic effect arising upon the transformation between the two reference frames. (shrink)
- Therapeutic medicine globalised.Y. Ors -forthcoming -Bulletin of Medical Ethics.Export citation Bookmark
- El tema de nuestro tiempo.José Ortega Y. Gasset -1934 - Madrid: [Impr. de G. Sáez].No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Geschichte als System und über das römische Imperium.José Ortega Y. Gasset -1943 - Berlin,: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt. Edited by Fritz Schalk.Export citation Bookmark
- El mundo que yo deseo.Angel Ossorio Y. Gallardo -1943 - [Buenos Aires]: Editorial Americalee.Export citation Bookmark
- La deshumanización del arte. Ideas sobre la novela.José Ortega Y. Gasset -2009 - Revista de Occidente.CON: CUADROS CRONOLÓGICOS / INTRODUCCIÓN / TEXTOS ÍNTEGROS / BIBLIOGRAFÍA / NOTAS / LLAMADAS DE ATENCIÓN / DOCUMENTOS / ORIENTACIONES PARA EL ESTUDIO En septiembre de 1925 Ortega y Gasset reunió en un volumen dos importantes y polémicos ensayos, LA DESHUMANIZACIÓN DEL ARTE e IDEAS SOBRE LA NOVELA, textos que se inscriben en la tarea que se había impuesto el filósofo de interpretar la nueva época cultural que había comenzado con el siglo XX, una época que vive una crisis, la (...) crisis de la razón ilustrada, que afecta a todos los aspectos de la vida europea, dado que se ha producido una ruptura de los valores sobre los que se había venido sustentado la civilización occidental. Ambos ensayos, en parte complementarios, tienen, sin embargo, una orientación distinta. LA DESHUMANIZACIÓN DEL ARTE aborda temas relacionados con todas las manifestaciones del arte nuevo y se refiere, sobre todo, a las artes plásticas, aunque también se aluda a la literatura o a la música; el segundo se centra en un único género literario, la novela. Pero ambos están enlazados por una idea común, el agotamiento de las formas artísticas del pasado, especialmente las del siglo XIX, con el abuso de lo sentimental y de lo narrativo, ha conducido a los artistas jóvenes a evitar la mimesis de la realidad y a convertir el objeto artístico (cuadro, composición musical, poema o novela) en una creación puramente estética que no ha de explicarse como copia de la realidad. (shrink)
- Modeling of fluctuating interaction energy between a gliding interstitial cluster and solute atoms in random binary alloys.Y. Satoh,H. Abe &T. Matsunaga -2013 -Philosophical Magazine 93 (14):1652-1676.No categories
- Causal independence.Y. Avishai &H. Ekstein -1972 -Foundations of Physics 2 (4):257-270.Causal independence of the simultaneous positions and momenta of two distinguishable particles in nonrelativistic physics and causal independence of events in two relatively spacelike regions of space-time in relativity are analyzed and discussed. This review paper formulates causal independence in a general and operational way and summarizes the inferences drawn from it in non-relativistic quantum mechanics, classical relativistic point mechanics, quantum field theory, and classical field theory. Special attention is given to the open question of the relationship between local independence (...) and commutativity in quantum field theory. (shrink)
- Sound-action awareness in music.Rolf Inge Godøy -2011 - In David Clarke & Eric Clarke,Music and consciousness: philosophical, psychological, and cultural perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 231.
- Authors' Response: From Bodily Extension to Bodily Incorporation.Y. Sato,H. Iizuka &T. Ikegami -2013 -Constructivist Foundations 9 (1):89-92.Upshot: In the model simulation and the human experiment, we observed that attention shifted from a tool to a task. This was accompanied by bodily extension. However, our experiments lack a sense of bodily incorporation (the sense of ownership. Based on the valuable commentaries, we would like to discuss the necessary conditions for possible bodily incorporation in terms of redundant degrees of freedom, synchronous visual tactile stimulation, and 1/f noise.Export citation Bookmark
- On the Content and Purview of Christian Bioethics.Harold Y. Vanderpool -1999 -Christian Bioethics 5 (3):220-231.The author argues that to explore what is distinctly Christian about Christian bioethics requires clarity about what is Christian. He distinguishes between the Christian (that which can be identified as authentically Christian), Christianity (the sum of that which is authentically Christian), and ecclesiastical traditions (the historic communities of faith and practice that are predicated upon both Christian and extra-Christian tradition) to critically assess what is to be declared Christian. In addition to exploring the role of New Testament scripture in identifying (...) the Christian, the author emphasizes the need to recognize the extent to which the content of Christianity is Hebraic and Jewish. (shrink)
- Biomedical Value Conflict.Knut Erik Tranøy -1988 -Hastings Center Report 18 (4):8-10.
- Varela as the Uncanny.Y. Ataria -2017 -Constructivist Foundations 12 (2):153-154.Open peer commentary on the article “Enaction as a Lived Experience: Towards a Radical Neurophenomenology” by Claire Petitmengin. Upshot: Why has the neurophenomenological approach not been adopted as a common and even obligatory tool in the study of consciousness? I suggest that the problem with the neurophenomenological approach is its effectiveness on the one hand and its almost impossible demands from the scientist on the other: One cannot accept the neurophenomenological approach without rejecting not only the paradigm of cognitive science, (...) but the scientific paradigm as a whole. (shrink)
- (1 other version)What is Knowledge?José Ortega Y. Gasset -2001
- Construcción social y disciplinar de la noción de desarrollo.Francisco Herrera Tapia Y. Cristina Chávez Mejía -2013 - In Felipe González Ortiz, Eduardo Aguado López & Francisco Herrera Tapia,Escalas del conocimiento: las formas de construcción del objeto en las disciplinas sociales. Toluca, México: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México.Export citation Bookmark
- Arne Næss i 90. Filosofi, positivismestrid, etikk.Knut Erik Tranøy -2002 -Norsk Filosofisk Tidsskrift 37 (1-2):56-63.No categories
- Finansialiseringens tidsalder.Bent Sofus Tranøy -2017 -Agora Journal for metafysisk spekulasjon 34 (2-3):32-62.No categories
- Wholes and structures: an attempt at a philosophical analysis.Knut Erik Tranøy -1959 - Copenhagen,: Munksgaard.Export citation Bookmark
- El espíritu de Santa Clara en el siglo XIX (Fundación del Instituto de Monjas Clarisas de la Divina Providencia).R. -B. Treserra Y. Llach -1994 -Verdad y Vida 52 (207-08):477-480.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Francisco Suárez en la evolución del concepto del derecho de gentes.Antonio Truyol Y. Serra -1980 -Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía 7:27-41.
- Aḥerim: Barukh Shpinozah, Shelomoh Maimon.Chaim Wirszubski,Y. L. Barukh,Benedictus de Spinoza &Salomon Maimon (eds.) -2009 - Tel-Aviv: Miśkal.Export citation Bookmark
- L'emploi Du Calcul Différentiel En Économie Politique.F. Y. Edgeworth -1910 -Scientia 4 (7 Supplement):44-69.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Radiation-induced glide motion of interstitial clusters in concentrated alloys.Y. Satoh,H. Abe &T. Matsunaga -2014 -Philosophical Magazine 94 (19):2170-2187.
- Left‐right asymmetry in vertebrates. Y. Almirantis -1995 -Bioessays 17 (1):79-83.A mechanism for the generation of the morphological left‐right asymmetry in higher organisms is proposed, based on the idea that chirality at the molecular level is the primordial source for macroscopic asymmetry. This mechanism accounts for a variety of experimental results on artificial production of situs inversus and fits well with mutations in mice causing visceral transposition.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
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Brandon Look
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Michiru Nagatsu
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Jack Alan Reynolds
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