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Results for 'Dirk Schulz'

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  1.  85
    To Boldly Go: A One Way Human Mission to Mars.Dirk Schulze Makuch -unknown
    A human mission to Mars is technologically feasible, but hugely expensive requiring enormous financial and political commitments. A creative solution to this dilemma would be a one way human mission to Mars in place of the manned return mission that remains stuck on the drawing board. Our proposal would cut the costs several fold but ensure at the same time a continuous commitment to the exploration of Mars in particular and space in general. It would also obviate the need for (...) years of rehabilitation for returning astronauts, which would not be an issue if the astronauts were to remain in the low gravity environment of Mars. We envision that Mars exploration would begin and proceed for a long time on the basis of outbound journeys only. A mission to Mars could use some of the hardware that has been developed for the Moon program. One approach could be to send four astronauts initially, two on each of two space craft, each with a lander and sufficient supplies, to stake a single outpost on Mars. A one way human mission to Mars would not be a fixed duration project as in the Apollo program, but the first step in establishing a permanent human presence on the planet. The astronauts would be re supplied on a periodic basis from Earth with basic necessities, but otherwise would be expected to become increasingly proficient at harvesting and utilizing resources available on Mars. Eventually the outpost would reach self sufficiency, and then it could serve as a hub for a greatly expanded colonization program. There are many reasons why a human colony on Mars is a desirable goal, scientifically and politically. The strategy of one way missions brings this goal within technological and financial feasibility. Nevertheless, to attain it would require not only major international cooperation, but a return to the exploration spirit and risk taking ethos of the great period of Earth exploration, from Columbus to Amundsen, but which has nowadays being replaced with a culture of safety and political correctness.. (shrink)
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  2.  7
    Arendt und Adorno.Dirk Auer,Lars Rensmann &Julia Schulze Wessel (eds.) -2003 - Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp.
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  3.  40
    Technology Assessment of Socio-Technical Futures—A Discussion Paper.Andreas Lösch,Knud Böhle,Christopher Coenen,Paulina Dobroc,Reinhard Heil,Armin Grunwald,Dirk Scheer,Christoph Schneider,Arianna Ferrari,Dirk Hommrich,Martin Sand,Stefan C. Aykut,Sascha Dickel,Daniela Fuchs,Karen Kastenhofer,Helge Torgersen,Bruno Gransche,Alexandra Hausstein,Kornelia Konrad,Alfred Nordmann,Petra Schaper-Rinkel,IngoSchulz-Schaeffer &Alexander Wentland -2019 - In Andreas Lösch, Armin Grunwald, Martin Meister & Ingo Schulz-Schaeffer,Socio-Technical Futures Shaping the Present: Empirical Examples and Analytical Challenges. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. pp. 285-308.
    Problem: Visions of technology, future scenarios, guiding visions represent imaginations of future states of affairs that play a functional role in processes of technological research, development and innovation—e.g. as a means to create attention, communication, coordination, or for the strategic exertion of influence. Since a couple of years there is a growing attention for such imaginations of futures in politics, the economy, research and the civil society. This trend concerns technology assessment as an observer of these processes and a consultant (...) on the implications of technology and innovation. TA faces increasing demands to assess imaginations of futures that circulate in the present and to participate in shaping these through scenarios or foresights. More than ever, this raises the question, which propositions can be made based on these imaginations by TA and how this can be used in advisory practices. Imaginations of futures are relevant for TA not as predictions but in their significance and effectiveness in the present, which need to be understood and assessed.Contents: This discussion paper outlines how present significance and effects of imagined futures in technological research and innovation processes can be conceived and analyzed. In this paper, all forms of imaginations of technology futures will be called “socio-technical futures” because within them technological developments and social changes are interwoven and inseparably interrelated. In this paper, we discuss why TA should analyze socio-technical futures, how such analyses can grasp the societal conditions that are expressed in the imagined futures and how these become effective in processes of technology development, communication, decision making etc. We raise the question which self-reflexive positioning or possible realignment of TA is needed as a response to its increased concern with assessing and even co-producing socio-technical futures. The latter is often demanded regarding the growing attention by politics and publics to imaginations of futures with wide temporal and spatial reach.Addressee of this paper is the TA community in a broader sense. The aim is to sensitize colleagues for the topic and its challenges, to consolidate discussions and to provide theoretical and methodical suggestions for research in TA and related advisory practices with respect to socio-technical futures. This paper has been originally initiated during the workshop “The present of technological futures-theoretical and methodical challenges for Technology Assessment”, in which all of the paper’s authors participated. The contents of this discussion paper are preliminary results that shall initiate and guide further discussions. (shrink)
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  4.  33
    Experiences with an interactive museum tour-guide robot.Wolfram Burgard,Armin B. Cremers,Dieter Fox,Dirk Hähnel,Gerhard Lakemeyer,DirkSchulz,Walter Steiner &Sebastian Thrun -1999 -Artificial Intelligence 114 (1-2):3-55.
  5.  981
    Naturphilosophie. Ein Lehr- und Studienbuch.Thomas Kirchhoff,Nicole Christine Karafyllis,Dirk Evers,Brigitte Falkenburg,Myriam Gerhard,Gerald Hartung,Jürgen Hübner,Kristian Köchy,Ulrich Krohs,Thomas Potthast,Otto Schäfer,Gregor Schiemann,Magnus Schlette,ReinhardSchulz &Frank Vogelsang (eds.) -2017 - Tübingen, Germany: Mohr Siebeck / UTB.
    Was ist Natur oder was könnte sie sein? Diese und weitere Fragen sind grundlegend für Naturdenken und -handeln. Das Lehr- und Studienbuch bietet eine historisch-systematische und zugleich praxisbezogene Einführung in die Naturphilosophie mit ihren wichtigsten Begriffen. Es nimmt den pluralen Charakter der Wahrnehmung von Natur in den philosophischen Blick und ist auch zum Selbststudium bestens geeignet.
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  6.  35
    The Pharmacist's Role in Patient Care.Richard M.Schulz &David B. Brushwood -1991 -Hastings Center Report 21 (1):12-17.
    Patients often make their own decisions about managing their medications. Pharmacists could usefully serve as patient advocates, providing information that permits patients to assess risk and enhance their autonomy.
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  7. Was ist struk-jektive Hermeneutik?: rekonstruktive Sozialforschung, objektive Hermeneutik, dokumentarische Methode der praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie und post-strukturale Kritische Theorie.FrankSchulz-Nieswandt,Anne Bruns,Ursula Köstler &Kristina Mann -2022 - Baden-Baden: Nomos.
    Die objektive Hermeneutik innerhalb der Landschaft der Methodenschulen der qualitativen Sozialforschung kann man nur angemessen verstehen, wenn die spezifischen sozialontologischen Grundlagen der Gegenstandsbestimmung geklärt werden. Das geht wiederum nur mit Bezug auf das post-strukturale Theorem des de-zentrierten Subjekts auf der Grundlage einer Theorie der generativen Tiefengrammatik von Subtexten des habituellen Arbeitsapparates, die die biographische Rekonstruktion der psychodynamischen Selbstaufstellung erforderlich macht. Das Problem soll erläutert werden, dabei aber nicht vorwiegend auf Methoden, sondern hauptsächlich auf die epistemischen Grundlagen der Methodologie eingehend.
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  8.  51
    “Let Me Tell You Why!”. When Argumentation in Doctor–Patient Interaction Makes a Difference.Sara Rubinelli &Peter J.Schulz -2006 -Argumentation 20 (3):353-375.
    This paper throws some light on the nature of argumentation, its use and advantages, within the setting of doctor–patient interaction. It claims that argumentation can be used by doctors to offer patients reasons that work as ontological conditions for enhancing the decision making process, as well as to preserve the institutional nature of their relationship with patients. In support of these claims, selected arguments from real-life interactions are presented in the second part of the paper, and analysed by means of (...) a model of argumentation borrowed from classical rhetoric, and refined according to the modern orientation of the pragma-dialectic approach. (shrink)
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  9.  32
    Why Those Biscuits Are Relevant and on the Sideboard.Robert Rooij &KatrinSchulz -2021 -Theoria 87 (3):704-712.
    In this paper, we explain why the antecedent of a biscuit conditional is relevant to its consequent by extending Douvenʼs evidential support theory of conditionals making use of utilities. By this extension, we can also explain why a biscuit conditional gives rise to the inference that the consequence is (most likely) true. Finally, we account for the intuition that (indicative) biscuit sentences are false when the antecedent is false and allow for counterfactual biscuits.
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  10. Über den philosophiegeschichtlichen Ort Martin Heideggers.WalterSchulz -1953 -Philosophische Rundschau 1 (2/3):65.
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  11.  46
    By genes alone: a model selectionist argument for genetical explanations of cooperation in non-human organisms.Armin W.Schulz -2017 -Biology and Philosophy 32 (6):951-967.
    I distinguish two versions of kin selection theory—a purely genetic version and a version that also appeals to cultural forms of cooperation —and present an argument in favor of using the former when it comes to accounting for the evolution of cooperation in non-human organisms. Specifically, I first show that both GKST and WKST are equally mathematically coherent—they can both be derived from the Price equation—but not necessarily equally empirically plausible, as they are based on different assumptions about the inheritance (...) system underlying the cooperative phenotype. Given this, I then, second, present a model selection theoretic argument in favor of GKST over WKST. This argument is based on the fact that, in non-human cases, the former theory is likely to be as empirically successful as WKST, while containing fewer degrees of freedom. I end by defending both the intrinsic importance of this argument and its relevance to the discussion surrounding the “gene’s eye view of evolution.”. (shrink)
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  12.  28
    Face Attractiveness versus Artistic Beauty in Art Portraits: A Behavioral Study.Schulz Katharina &U. Hayn-Leichsenring Gregor -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  13.  11
    Die Vollendung des deutschen Idealismus in der Spätphilosophie Schellungs.WalterSchulz -1955 - [Stuttgart]: Kohlhammer.
  14.  43
    Post-extinction conditional stimulus valence predicts reinstatement fear: Relevance for long-term outcomes of exposure therapy.Tomislav D. Zbozinek,Dirk Hermans,Jason M. Prenoveau,Betty Liao &Michelle G. Craske -2015 -Cognition and Emotion 29 (4):654-667.
  15.  51
    Enhanced Cardiac Perception Is Associated With Increased Susceptibility to Framing Effects.Stefan Sütterlin,Stefan M.Schulz,Theresa Stumpf,Paul Pauli &Claus Vögele -2013 -Cognitive Science 37 (5):922-935.
    Previous studies suggest in line with dual process models that interoceptive skills affect controlled decisions via automatic or implicit processing. The “framing effect” is considered to capture implicit effects of task-irrelevant emotional stimuli on decision-making. We hypothesized that cardiac awareness, as a measure of interoceptive skills, is positively associated with susceptibility to the framing effect. Forty volunteers performed a risky-choice framing task in which the effect of loss versus gain frames on decisions based on identical information was assessed. The results (...) show a positive association between cardiac awareness and the framing effect, accounting for 24% of the variance in the framing effect. These findings demonstrate that good interoceptive skills are linked to poorer performance in risky choices based on ambivalent information when implicit bias is induced by task-irrelevant emotional information. These findings support a dual process perspective on decision-making and suggest that interoceptive skills mediate effects of implicit bias on decisions. (shrink)
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  16. Ethics in the societal debate on genetically modified organisms: A (re)quest for sense and sensibility.Pieter Maeseele Yann Devos,Linda SpeybroeckDirk Reheuvanl &Danny de Waele -2008 -Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 21 (1).
     
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  17.  77
    The adaptive importance of cognitive efficiency: an alternative theory of why we have beliefs and desires.ArminSchulz -2010 -Biology and Philosophy 26 (1):31-50.
    Finding out why we have beliefs and desires is important for a thorough understanding of the nature of our minds (and those of other animals). It is therefore unsurprising that several accounts have been presented that are meant to answer this question. At least in the philosophical literature, the most widely accepted of these are due to Kim Sterelny and Peter Godfrey-Smith, who argue that beliefs and desires evolved due to their enabling us to be behaviourally flexible in a way (...) that reflexes do not—which, they claim, is beneficial in epistemically complex environments. However, as I try to make clear in this paper, upon closer consideration, this kind of account turns out to be theoretically implausible. In the main, this is because it fails to give due credit to the powers of reflex-driven organisms, which can in fact be just as flexible in their behaviour as ones that are belief/desire-driven. In order to improve on this account, I therefore propose that beliefs and desires evolved, not due to their enabling us to do something completely different from what reflexive organisms can do, but rather due to their enabling us to do the same things better. Specifically, I argue that beliefs and desires evolved for making the generation of behaviour more efficient, since they can simplify the necessary cognitive labour considerably. I end by considering various implications of this account. (shrink)
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  18.  119
    “It is about our body, our own body!”: On the difficulty of telling dutch women under 50 that mammography is not for them.Peter J.Schulz &Bert Meuffels -2012 -Journal of Argumentation in Context 1 (1):130-142.
    This article is concerned with the reasons why sometimes good arguments in health communication leaflets fail to convince the targeted audience. As an illustrative example it uses the age-dependent eligibility of women in the Netherlands to receive routine breast cancer screening examinations: according to Dutch regulations women under 50 are ineligible for them. The present qualitative study rests on and complements three experimental studies on the persuasiveness of mammography information leaflets; it uses interviews to elucidate reasons why the arguments in (...) the health communication leaflets for the exclusion of women under 50 from routine mammographic screenings do not work. (shrink)
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  19.  11
    Philosophie in der veränderten Welt.WalterSchulz -1974 - Pfullingen: Neske.
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  20.  42
    Attentional bias towards angry faces is moderated by the activation of a social processing mode in the general population.Benedikt Emanuel Wirth &Dirk Wentura -2019 -Cognition and Emotion 33 (7):1317-1329.
    ABSTRACTDot-probe studies usually find an attentional bias towards threatening stimuli only in anxious participants, but not in non-anxious participants. In the present study, we conducted two experiments to investigate whether attentional bias towards angry faces in unselected samples is moderated by the extent to which the current task requires social processing. In Experiment 1, participants performed a dot-probe task involving classification of either socially meaningful targets or meaningless targets. Targets were preceded by two photographic face cues, one angry and one (...) neutral. Angry face cues only produced significant cueing scores with socially meaningful targets, not with meaningless targets. In Experiment 2, participants classified only meaningful targets, which were either socially meaningful or not. Again, mean cue... (shrink)
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  21.  54
    The “Führer State”. [REVIEW]GerhardSchulz -1982 -Philosophy and History 15 (2):162-163.
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  22.  40
    EEG Resting State Functional Connectivity in Adult Dyslexics Using Phase Lag Index and Graph Analysis.Gorka Fraga González,Dirk J. A. Smit,Melle J. W. van der Molen,Jurgen Tijms,Cornelis Jan Stam,Eco J. C. de Geus &Maurits W. van der Molen -2018 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  23.  30
    Emotional experiences in technology-mediated and in-person interactions: an experience-sampling study.Kate Petrova &Marc S.Schulz -2022 -Cognition and Emotion 36 (4):750-757.
    As the ubiquity of technology-mediated communication grows, so does the number of questions about the costs and benefits of replacing in-person interactions with technology-mediated ones. In the present study, we used a daily diary design to examine how people’s emotional experiences vary across in-person, video-, phone-, and text-mediated interactions in day-to-day life. We hypothesised that individuals would report less positive affect and more negative affect after less life-like interactions (where in-person is defined as the most life-like and text-mediated as the (...) least life-like). In line with this hypothesis, the analysis of 527 unique interactions reported by 102 individuals (mean age = 19.3; 85.6% female) over the course of 7 days reveals that people feel lonelier, sadder, less affectionate, less supported, and less happy following less life-like interactions. Additional analyses show that the links between life-like communication and momentary experiences are independent of properties of individual interactions such as interaction length and participants’ overall evaluations of interaction quality. These findings provide initial evidence that there may be inherent properties of common technology-mediated communication tools that may lead to momentary changes in affective experiences and make social connection more challenging. (shrink)
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  24.  11
    Het verborgen veld: een nieuwe geschiedenis van de natuurkunde.CornelisDirk Andriesse -2015 - Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Atlas Contact.
    Het verhaal van de natuurkunde is ook een persoonlijk verhaal, want achter de feiten gaan altijd mensen schuil. Van Einstein, die Beethoven op zijn viool probeert te spelen, tot Van Swinden, die jarenlang in het planetarium in Franeker werkt. Cees Andriesse, die 'Titan kan niet slapen' schreef, een biografie over Christiaan Huygens, heeft veel gevoel voor deze verhalen. In deze nieuwe geschiedenis van de natuurkunde wordt dan ook ruim aandacht besteed aan de zoektocht en wederwaardigheden van grote figuren, maar ook (...) van collega's uit de tijd dat Andriesse in Groningen werkte. De wetenschap draait om onmiskenbare relaties tussen harde feiten; die gaan spreken onder de pen van Andriesse, die oog heeft voor de ontdekkers en zichtbaar maakt hoe zijn eigen begrip is ontstaan. Het is hem niet te doen om de mechanisering van de natuurkunde, maar om de historisering daarvan. Dit boek biedt een nieuw perspectief op grote ontdekkingen, waarbij zowel God, als literatuur als psychologie een rol spelen. (shrink)
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  25.  11
    New directions in business ethics.Andrew Crane &Dirk Matten (eds.) -2012 - Los Angeles: SAGE Publications.
    v. 1. International perspectives on business ethics -- v. 2. New theoretical directions -- v. 3. Behavioral business ethics -- v. 4. Managing business ethics.
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  26. Particle Identification with the Hermes Rich Detector: Description of the Different Approaches.Dirk De Schepper,Ralf Kaiser &Evaristo Cisbani -1998 -Hermes 98:008.
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  27.  41
    Fast and unintentional evaluation of emotional sounds: evidence from brief segment ratings and the affective Simon task.Tímea Folyi &Dirk Wentura -2017 -Cognition and Emotion 31 (2).
  28.  11
    Schade und Schädlein: Über die Grenzen berechnender Klugheit und exemplarischen Erzählens.Jan-Dirk Müller -2016 - In Gideon Stiening, Cornelia Rémi & Frieder von Ammon,Literatur Und Praktische Vernunft. De Gruyter. pp. 49-60.
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  29.  10
    Factivity: its nature and acquisition.PetraSchulz -2003 - Tübingen: M. Niemeyer.
    Revision of the author's thesis (doctoral)--University of T'ubingen.
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  30.  55
    Altruism, egoism, or neither: A cognitive-efficiency-based evolutionary biological perspective on helping behavior.Armin W.Schulz -2016 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 56:15-23.
  31.  111
    Lyotard, postmodernism and science education: A rejoinder to Zembylas.Roland M.Schulz -2007 -Educational Philosophy and Theory 39 (6):633–656.
    Although postmodernist thought has become prominent in some educational circles, its influence on science education has until recently been rather minor. This paper examines the proposal of Michalinos Zembylas, published earlier in this journal, that Lyotardian postmodernism should be applied to science educational reform in order to achieve the much sought after positive transformation. As a preliminary to this examination several critical points are raised about Lyotard's philosophy of education and philosophy of science which serve to challenge and undermine Zembylas’ (...) project. Subsequently, the three main theses of Lyotard that Zembylas considers beneficial and wishes to transpose onto science classrooms and pedagogy are scrutinized and found to be more of a hindrance than a help to curriculum reformers. (shrink)
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  32.  46
    A Test in the Outer Space For the Constancy of the Velocity of Light.Juan J.Schulz Poquet -2010 -Apeiron: Studies in Infinite Nature 17 (3).
  33.  12
    Bibliografie.HeikoSchulz -2014 - InStudien Zur Philosophie Und Theologie Søren Kierkegaards. De Gruyter. pp. 513-535.
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  34.  26
    9. Der grausame Gott. Kierkegaards Furcht und Zittern und das Dilemma der Divine-Command-Ethics.HeikoSchulz -2014 - InStudien Zur Philosophie Und Theologie Søren Kierkegaards. De Gruyter. pp. 223-238.
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  35. Die Kritik der Hoffnung bei Spinoza und Schopenhauer.O.Schulz -1999 -Schopenhauer Jahrbuch 80:125-145.
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  36.  4
    Das Rousseau-Bild in der Sportpädagogik: Kritik und Neuansatz.NorbertSchulz -1982 - Sankt Augustin: H. Richarz.
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  37.  37
    Das Verhältnis des späten Schelling zu Hegel. Schellings Spekulation über den Satz.WalterSchulz -1954 -Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 8 (3):336 - 352.
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  38.  19
    Frontmatter.HeikoSchulz &Richard Purkarthofer -2008 - In Heiko Schulz & Richard Purkarthofer,Journale Ee · Ff · Gg · Hh · Jj · Kk. De Gruyter.
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  39.  9
    Formen des Vergessens bei Tacitus.VerenaSchulz -2022 -Millennium 19 (1):131-144.
    Tacitus understands himself as a historiographer who writes against forgetting. This essay examines how Tacitus conceives of forgetting and how he depicts processes of forgetting. (1) First I will introduce forgetting as an important research theme in modern memory studies. Research on forgetting can help us to understand transformations in the collective memory of modern and ancient social groups. (2) In Tacitus’ works about Roman imperial history forgetting stands out as a crucial topic. (3) When analysing processes of forgetting in (...) the Annals, the Histories and the Agricola, we can distinguish different forms of forgetting (such as ‘automatic forgetting’ and ‘directed forgetting’) as well as certain methods that Tacitus depicts as supporting or impeding forgetting. I will focus on ‘removing’ as an ambivalent method of forgetting, and on ‘writing’, which is central to Tacitus’ concept of the historiographer. This analysis of Tacitus’ works reveals that his ideas on forgetting are highly relevant to the twenty-first century. Tacitus’ age, like our own, was one of dramatic societal change, in which social frames are transformed, while the objects of collective memory are questioned and reevaluated. (shrink)
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  40.  31
    Formal ontologies in biomedical knowledge representation.S.Schulz &L. Jansen -2013 - In M.-C. Jaulent, C. U. Lehmann & B. Séroussi,Yearbook of Medical Informatics 8. pp. 132-146.
    Objectives: Medical decision support and other intelligent applications in the life sciences depend on increasing amounts of digital information. Knowledge bases as well as formal ontologies are being used to organize biomedical knowledge and data. However, these two kinds of artefacts are not always clearly distinguished. Whereas the popular RDF(S) standard provides an intuitive triple-based representation, it is semantically weak. Description logics based ontology languages like OWL-DL carry a clear-cut semantics, but they are computationally expensive, and they are often misinterpreted (...) to encode all kinds of statements, including those which are not ontological. Method: We distinguish four kinds of statements needed to comprehensively represent domain knowledge: universal statements, terminological statements, statements about particulars and contingent statements. We argue that the task of formal ontologies is solely to represent universal statements, while the non-ontological kinds of statements can nevertheless be connected with ontological representations. To illustrate these four types of representations, we use a running example from parasitology. Results: We finally formulate recommendations for semantically adequate ontologies that can efficiently be used as a stable framework for more context-dependent biomedical knowledge representation and reasoning applications like clinical decision support systems. (shrink)
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  41.  4
    Franz Rosenzweig: Religionsphilosoph aus Kassel.Eva M.Schulz-Jander &Wolfdietrich Schmied-Kowarzik (eds.) -2011 - Kassel: Euregioverlag.
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  42. Fichtes Staatsphilosophische Schriften.HansSchulz &Reinhard Strecker -1926 -Annalen der Philosophie Und Philosophischen Kritik 5 (8):223-223.
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  43.  9
    3.4 Gesellschaftskritik.Georg-MichaelSchulz -2017 - In Hans-Gerd Winter, Inge Stephan & Julia Freytag,J.M.R.-Lenz-Handbuch. De Gruyter. pp. 333-341.
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  44.  2
    Government, a phase of social organization.Ernst BernhardSchulz -1929 - Bethlehem, Pa.,: Lehigh university.
  45. Gibt es für die Romantik eine spezifische naturwissenschaftliche Experimentierpraxis? Die Auffassungen von Goethe, Schelling, Ritter und Treviranus zur Naturforschung um 1800.ReinhardSchulz -1993 -Philosophia Naturalis 30 (2).
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  46.  34
    Generalization of serial position in rote serial learning.Rudolph W.Schulz -1955 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 49 (4):267.
  47.  9
    (1 other version)Inmitten der Verwüstung. Ein Beitrag zum Technikverständnis Martin Heideggers.OleSchulz -2009 - In Gerhard Kraiker, Michael Daxner & Waltraud Meints,Raum der Freiheit: Reflexionen Über Idee Und Wirklichkeit. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag. pp. 83-98.
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  48. Le Dieu de la Métaphysique moderne.WalterSchulz &Jacques Colette -1981 -Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 86 (3):411-411.
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  49.  5
    Metaphysische Rebellen: Themengeschichtliche Studien zu Goethe, Byron und Nietzsche.Manuela HelgaSchulz -2008 - Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.
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  50.  21
    Probability.ArminSchulz -2010 - In Jon Williamson & Federica Russo,Key Terms in Logic. Continuum Press.
    Key Terms in Logic offers the ideal introduction to this core area in the study of philosophy, providing detailed summaries of the important concepts in the study of logic and the application of logic to the rest of philosophy. A brief introduction provides context and background, while the following chapters offer detailed definitions of key terms and concepts, introductions to the work of key thinkers and lists of key texts. Designed specifically to meet the needs of students and assuming no (...) prior knowledge of the subject, this is the ideal reference tool for those coming to Logic for the first time. (shrink)
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