Results for 'Dick P. H. Barelds'
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- No Regard for Those Who Need It: The Moderating Role of Follower Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Leader Psychopathy and Leader Self-Serving Behavior.Dick P. H.Barelds,Barbara Wisse,Stacey Sanders &L. Maxim Laurijssen -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9:307987.Recent instances of corporate misconduct and examples of blatant leader self-serving behavior have rekindled interest in leader personality traits as antecedents of negative leader behavior. The current research builds upon that work, and examines the relationship between leader psychopathy and leader self-serving behavior. Moreover, we investigate whether follower self-esteem affects the occurrence of self-serving behavior in leaders with psychopathic tendencies. We predict that self-serving behaviors by psychopathic leaders are more likely to occur in the interaction with followers low in self-esteem. (...) We first conducted an experimental study (N = 156), in which we manipulated follower self-esteem, measured leader psychopathy, and assessed their combined effect on leader self-serving behavior using an ultimatum game. We then conducted a multi-source field study (N = 124 leader-follower dyads) using questionnaires to assess leader psychopathy, follower self-esteem, and perceived leader self-serving behavior. Across both studies, we found that leader psychopathy was positively related to their self-serving behavior, but only when followers had low rather than high self-esteem. As expected, our studies showed that the degree to which (perceived) psychopathic traits of leaders are reflected in their behavior depends on the characteristics of their followers. Apparently, the behavioral expression of negative leader traits is not only a matter of the trait strength, but instead is the result of the interplay between leader and follower in a certain context. (shrink)
- The Link Between Employees’ Sense of Vitality and Proactivity: Investigating the Moderating Role of Personal Fear of Invalidity.Burkhard Wörtler,Nico W. Van Yperen,Jesús M. Mascareño &Dick P. H.Barelds -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- A neural network for feature linking via synchronous activity: Results from cat visual cortex and from simulations.Reinhard Eckhorn,H. J. Reitbock,M. Arndt &P. Dicke -1989 - In Rodney M. J. Cotterill,Models of Brain Function. Cambridge University Press.
- Influence of response shift and disposition on patient-reported outcomes may lead to suboptimal medical decisions: a medical ethics perspective.Iris D. Hartog,Dick L. Willems,Wilbert B. van den Hout,Michael Scherer-Rath,Tom H. Oreel,José P. S. Henriques,Pythia T. Nieuwkerk,Hanneke W. M. van Laarhoven &Mirjam A. G. Sprangers -2019 -BMC Medical Ethics 20 (1):1-7.Patient-reported outcomes are frequently used for medical decision making, at the levels of both individual patient care and healthcare policy. Evidence increasingly shows that PROs may be influenced by patients’ response shifts and dispositions. We identify how response shifts and dispositions may influence medical decisions on both the levels of individual patient care and health policy. We provide examples of these influences and analyse the consequences from the perspectives of ethical principles and theories of just distribution. If influences of response (...) shift and disposition on PROs and consequently medical decision making are not considered, patients may not receive optimal treatment and health insurance packages may include treatments that are not the most effective or cost-effective. We call on healthcare practitioners, researchers, policy makers, health insurers, and other stakeholders to critically reflect on why and how such patient reports are used. (shrink)
- The impact of reporting magnetic resonance imaging incidental findings in the Canadian alliance for healthy hearts and minds cohort.Rhian Touyz,Amy Subar,Ian Janssen,Bob Reid,Eldon Smith,Caroline Wong,Pierre Boyle,Jean Rouleau,F. Henriques,F. Marcotte,K. Bibeau,E. Larose,V. Thayalasuthan,A. Moody,F. Gao,S. Batool,C. Scott,S. E. Black,C. McCreary,E. Smith,M. Friedrich,K. Chan,J. Tu,H. Poiffaut,J. -C. Tardif,J. Hicks,D. Thompson,L. Parker,R. Miller,J. Lebel,H. Shah,D. Kelton,F. Ahmad,A.Dick,L. Reid,G. Paraga,S. Zafar,N. Konyer,R. de Souza,S. Anand,M. Noseworthy,G. Leung,A. Kripalani,R. Sekhon,A. Charlton,R. Frayne,V. de Jong,S. Lear,J. Leipsic,A. -S. Bourlaud,P. Poirier,E. Ramezani,K. Teo,D. Busseuil,S. Rangarajan,H. Whelan,J. Chu,N. Noisel,K. McDonald,N. Tusevljak,H. Truchon,D. Desai,Q. Ibrahim,K. Ramakrishnana,C. Ramasundarahettige,S. Bangdiwala,A. Casanova,L. Dyal,K. Schulze,M. Thomas,S. Nandakumar,B. -M. Knoppers,P. Broet,J. Vena,T. Dummer,P. Awadalla,Matthias G. Friedrich,Douglas S. Lee,Jean-Claude Tardif,Erika Kleiderman & Marcotte -2021 -BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-15.BackgroundIn the Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds (CAHHM) cohort, participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, heart, and abdomen, that generated incidental findings (IFs). The approach to managing these unexpected results remain a complex issue. Our objectives were to describe the CAHHM policy for the management of IFs, to understand the impact of disclosing IFs to healthy research participants, and to reflect on the ethical obligations of researchers in future MRI studies.MethodsBetween 2013 and 2019, 8252 participants (...) (mean age 58 ± 9 years, 54% women) were recruited with a follow-up questionnaire administered to 909 participants (40% response rate) at 1-year. The CAHHM policy followed a restricted approach, whereby routine feedback on IFs was not provided. Only IFs of severe structural abnormalities were reported.ResultsSevere structural abnormalities occurred in 8.3% (95% confidence interval 7.7–8.9%) of participants, with the highest proportions found in the brain (4.2%) and abdomen (3.1%). The majority of participants (97%) informed of an IF reported no change in quality of life, with 3% of participants reporting that the knowledge of an IF negatively impacted their quality of life. Furthermore, 50% reported increased stress in learning about an IF, and in 95%, the discovery of an IF did not adversely impact his/her life insurance policy. Most participants (90%) would enrol in the study again and perceived the MRI scan to be beneficial, regardless of whether they were informed of IFs. While the implications of a restricted approach to IF management was perceived to be mostly positive, a degree of diagnostic misconception was present amongst participants, indicating the importance of a more thorough consent process to support participant autonomy.ConclusionThe management of IFs from research MRI scans remain a challenging issue, as participants may experience stress and a reduced quality of life when IFs are disclosed. The restricted approach to IF management in CAHHM demonstrated a fair fulfillment of the overarching ethical principles of respect for autonomy, concern for wellbeing, and justice. The approach outlined in the CAHHM policy may serve as a framework for future research studies.Clinical trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/nct02220582. (shrink)
- Self-generated cognitive fluency: consequences on evaluative judgments.Ulrich von Hecker,Paul H. P. Hanel,Zixi Jin &Piotr Winkielman -2023 -Cognition and Emotion 37 (2):254-270.People can support abstract reasoning by using mental models with spatial simulations. Such models are employed when people represent elements in terms of ordered dimensions (e.g. who is oldest, Tom,Dick, or Harry). We test and find that the process of forming and using such mental models can influence the liking of its elements (e.g. Tom,Dick, or Harry). The presumed internal structure of such models (linear-transitive array of elements), generates variations in processing ease (fluency) when using the (...) model in working memory (see the Symbolic Distance Effect, SDE). Specifically, processing of pairs where elements have larger distances along the order should be easier compared to pairs with smaller distances. Elements from easier pairs should be liked more than elements from difficult pairs (fluency being hedonically positive). Experiment 1 shows that unfamiliar ideographs are liked more when at wider distances and therefore easier to process. Experiment 2 replicates this effect with non-words. Experiment 3 rules out a non-spatial explanation of the effect while Experiments 4 offers a high-powered replication. Experiment 5 shows that the spatial effect spontaneously emerges after learning, even without a task that explicitly focuses on fluency. Experiment 6 employed a shorter array, but yielded no significant results. (shrink)
- Quantum measurements, sequential and latent.Robert H. Dicke -1989 -Foundations of Physics 19 (4):385-395.The results of a hypothetical experiment requiring a sequence of quantum measurements are obtained retrospectively, after the experiment has been completed, from a single reading of an “apparatus register.” The experiment is carried out reversibly and Schrödinger's equation is satisfied until the terminal reading of the register. The technique is illustrated using a feasible method of measuring photon spin as the quantum “object” observable and using the photon energy as the “apparatus register.” The technique is used to discuss the “watchdog” (...) effect, the effect of repeated measurements inhibiting quantum jumps. (shrink)
- A Treatise of Human Nature.P. H. Nidditch (ed.) -1739 - Oxford University Press.A scholarly edition of a work by David Hume. The edition presents an authoritative text, together with an introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
- The theoretical significance of experimental relativity.Robert H. Dicke -1964 - New York,: Gordon & Breach.
- On observing the absence of an atom.R. H. Dicke -1986 -Foundations of Physics 16 (2):107-113.An atom is confined to a box in its ground state. An attempt is made to observe it in the left half of the box by scattering photons out of a photon wave packet passing through this half of the box. If no photons are scattered, the atom is missing. It is located on the right side of the box and its wave function is changed. The expectation value of the combined atom and photon energy is increased. For the other (...) alternative, that the atom is found on the left side, the expectation value is decreased. By including both alternatives, it is shown that the mean energy is conserved. (shrink)
- The Logic of Education.P. H. Hirst,R. S. Peters &Ian Gregory -1972 -Philosophical Books 13 (1):9-11.No categories
- Curriculum Handbook: The Disciplines (p. III-465)urriculum Handbook: Administration.P. H. Taylor &Louis Rubin -1978 -British Journal of Educational Studies 26 (2):199.
- LXIV. The energy distribution of cosmic ray particles over northern italy.P. H. Fowler &C. J. Waddington -1956 -Philosophical Magazine 1 (7):637-650.
- The low energy end of the cosmic ray spectrum of alpha-particles.P. H. Fowler,C. J. Waddington,P. S. Freier,J. Naugle &E. P. Ney -1957 -Philosophical Magazine 2 (14):157-175.No categories
- The Motion of Abrikosov vortices in a type II superconductor.P. H. Borcherds,C. E. Gough,W. F. Vinen &A. C. Warren -1964 -Philosophical Magazine 10 (104):349-354.No categories
- C.S. Lewis on Atonement: A Unified Model and Event, the Drama of Redemption—Understanding and Rationalizing the Tradition.P. H. Brazier -2015 -Heythrop Journal 56 (2):285-305.
- Observation of partial dislocations on a coherent twin boundary.P. H. Pumphrey &K. M. Bowkett -1971 -Philosophical Magazine 24 (188):225-230.No categories
- Introduction.P. H. Werhane &R. A. Cooke -1989 -Journal of Business Ethics 8 (11):829 - 830.
- A Study of Nietzsche.P. H. Jones -1980 -Philosophical Quarterly 30 (120):250-251.No categories
- Was ist Theologie?P. H. E. Gensichen -1960 -Neue Zeitschrift für Systematicsche Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie 2 (3):263-284.
- Calculation of the Hall coefficient in the hexagonal Group II metals by the PFES method.P. H. Cowley &J. Stringer -1974 -Philosophical Magazine 29 (1):99-109.No categories
- Multichannel processing in perception.P. H. Lindsay -1970 - In David I. Mostofsky,Attention: Contemporary Theory and Analysis. Appleton-Century-Crofts. pp. 149--171.
- Aspects of the work of Matthew Arnold for royal commissions.P. H. Butterfield -1967 -British Journal of Educational Studies 15 (3):284-291.
- An investigation of the variation of lattice parameters with composition along the tie-line Ni3P-Fe3P.P. H. Spriggs -1970 -Philosophical Magazine 21 (173):897-901.
- Reliability and validity of the Intercollegiate Stroke Audit Package.P. H. Gompertz,P. Irwin,R. Morris,D. Lowe MSc Cstat,Z. Rutledge,A. G. Rudd &M. G. Pearson -2001 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 7 (1):1-11.
- Interactions of the heavy nuclei of the cosmic radiation.P. H. Fowler,R. R. Hillier &C. J. Waddington -1957 -Philosophical Magazine 2 (15):293-304.
- Modality.P. H. Partridge -1935 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 13 (3):188-200.
- The baigas of madhya pradesh: A demographic study.P. H. Reddy &B. Modell -1997 -Journal of Biosocial Science 29 (1):19-31.This paper outlines the demographic characteristics of the Baiga tribe, one of the most primitive of the aboriginal tribal groups of Central India. The Baiga population has grown steadily since the first anthropological study of the tribe in the 1930s. Age at menarche, age at marriage, breast-feeding, and time interval between marriage and first conception are natural. There are more females than males. Sub-tribe endogamy is common; consanguineous marriage is favoured (34% of marriages are between first cousins) and marital distance (...) is low (mean 7·1 km). Though the mean menarcheal age is high (15·2 years), mean age at first marriage is low (16·6 years), giving a long reproductive period. (shrink)
- When a bad metaphor may not be a victimless crime: the role of metaphor in social policy.P. H. Thibodeau,James L. McClelland &Lera Boroditsky -2009 - In N. A. Taatgen & H. van Rijn,Proceedings of the 31st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. pp. 809--814.
- (1 other version)Towards an Understanding of the Ontological Conditions issuing from Original Sin.P. H. Brazier -2016 -Heythrop Journal 58 (4).The aim of this paper is to explore in the light of recent scientific discoveries, coupled with a return to biblical orthodoxy, the question of the Fall, and the apparent intergenerational conditions of original sin. This is the human condition – East of Eden. Invoking Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection from random mutation as a means of repudiating the existence of original sin can no longer be sustained, scientifically; the biology of horizontal gene transfer, transgenerational epigenetics, accelerated evolution (...) and biological plasticity has rendered Darwinism grounded in a Naturalistic methodology an inadequate explanation. If humanity is ‘born this way’ – mired in sin – have we condemned ourselves and our children to this status? How does this affect the relationship between biology and free will, between a form of predestination and decision-making? Therefore, this paper is towards an understanding of the ontology of the original, or first, sin, and is a biblical and scientific exploration of postlapsarian humanity's self-willed state, ‘East of Eden.’. (shrink)
- The first training colleges for teachers of the deaf.P. H. Butterfield -1971 -British Journal of Educational Studies 19 (1):51-69.
- Deponency and Morphological Mismatches.P. H. Matthews -2007No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Dworkin V. Hart appealed.P. H. Nowell Smith -1982 -Metaphilosophy 13 (1):1-14.
- (1 other version)The definition of personality. II.P. H. Cook -1941 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 19 (2):175 – 179.
- Some Concepts in Word-and-Paradigm Morphology.P. H. Matthews -1965 -Foundations of Language 1 (4):268-289.
- The origins of cooptation to membership of local education committees.P. H. Gosden -1977 -British Journal of Educational Studies 25 (3):258-267.
- (1 other version)The social theory of truth.P. H. Partridge -1936 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 14 (3):161 – 175.
- Reply to Clive Beck.P. H. Hirst -1975 -Studies in Philosophy and Education 9 (1):32.Export citation Bookmark
- Aśoka and the Decline of the MauryasAsoka and the Decline of the Mauryas.P. H. L. Eggermont &Romila Thapar -1962 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 82 (3):419.No categories
- Measurement of anticonvulsant adherence behaviour in the community using a medication events monitoring system (MEMS).P. H. Rivers,N. Ardagh-Walter &E. C. Wright -1998 -Health Care Analysis 6 (4):308-316.The Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS) is a relatively new device designed to overcome some of the disadvantages of traditional adherence-measuring techniques. MEMS has also been found useful in tracking adherence behaviour without the need to visit patients frequently. In this study each patient was given a pre-filled, labelled MEMS bottle and cap. Patients were monitored for 24 weeks. For patients specifically studied, there were periods when drug levels may have been low and some exhibited erratic medication-taking behaviour. It is (...) concluded that MEMS can measure adherence behaviour objectively, and so might be used to improve prescribing decisions, identify drug wastage and improve carer support. Further research is needed before the routine use of electronic medication monitoring can be recommended. (shrink)
- Ethical Challenges to Cell-Based Interventions for the Central Nervous System: Some Recommendations for Clinical Trials and Practice.P. H. Schwartz &M. W. Kalichman -2009 -American Journal of Bioethics 9 (5):41-43.
- Determinists and libertarians.P. H. Nowell Smith -1954 -Mind 63 (251):317-337.
- Ehrlich's sociology of law.P. H. Partridge -1961 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 39 (3):201-222.
- Clarendon and the University of Oxford, 1660–1667.P. H. Hardacre -1961 -British Journal of Educational Studies 9 (2):117-131.
- The educational researches of the Manchester statistical society, 1830–1840.P. H. Butterfield -1974 -British Journal of Educational Studies 22 (3):340-359.
- (1 other version)A Formalisation of the Integers in a Multi‐Successor Arithmetic.P. H. Stanford -1976 -Mathematical Logic Quarterly 22 (1):119-121.
- A Quotation from Euripides.P. H. Ling -1925 -Classical Quarterly 19 (1):22-27.This famous iambic line is described—alike by commentators on the New Testament and by writers on the Greek drama—as a quotation in the first place from the lost Thaïs of Menander, and it is further stated that it was there borrowed from some play of Euripides no longer extant. In view of the revival of interest in Euripides during recent years, it seems worth while to examine the line in detail, and to see whether, in the light of our present (...) knowledge, any further information can be extracted as to its precise source. (shrink)
- Non-verbal responses to verbal stimuli.P. H. Esser -1956 -Synthese 10 (1):246 - 258.
- How Safe Are Our Analyses?P. H. Matthews -2007 - In Matthews P. H.,Deponency and Morphological Mismatches. pp. 297-315.Export citation Bookmark
- On thep,q-binomial distribution and the Ising model.P. H. Lundow &A. Rosengren -2010 -Philosophical Magazine 90 (24):3313-3353.No categories
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
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