Results for 'Deanna M. Kaplan'
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- Learning Compassion and Meditation: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Experience of Novice Meditators.Jennifer S. Mascaro,Marianne P. Florian,Marcia J. Ash,Patricia K. Palmer,Anuja Sharma,Deanna M.Kaplan,Roman Palitsky,George Grant &Charles L. Raison -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Over the last decade, numerous interventions and techniques that aim to engender, strengthen, and expand compassion have been created, proliferating an evidence base for the benefits of compassion meditation training. However, to date, little research has been conducted to examine individual variation in the learning, beliefs, practices, and subjective experiences of compassion meditation. This mixed-method study examines changes in novice meditators’ knowledge and contemplative experiences before, during, and after taking an intensive course in CBCT®, a contemplative intervention that is increasingly (...) used for both inter- and intrapersonal flourishing. The participants in this study were Christian healthcare chaplains completing a 1-year residency in Clinical Pastoral Education who learned CBCT as part of their professional chaplaincy training curriculum. Prior to and upon completion of training, we surveyed participants to assess their beliefs about the malleability of compassion, types of engagement in compassion meditation, and perceptions of the impact of taking CBCT. We also conducted in-depth interviews with a subset of participants to gain a qualitative understanding of their subjective experiences of learning and practicing compassion meditation, a key component of CBCT. We found that participants reported increases in the extent to which they believed compassion to be malleable after studying CBCT. We also found high levels of variability of individual ways of practicing and considered the implications of this for the study of contemplative learning processes. This multi-methodological approach yielded novel insights into how compassion practice and compassion-related outcomes interrelate, insights that can inform the basic scientific understanding of the experience of learning and enacting compassion meditation as a means of strengthening compassion itself. (shrink)
- Disordered Cognitive Control: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective.Deanna M. Barch -2002 - In Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight,Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. Oxford University Press. pp. 428.
- Cognition in schizophrenia: core psychological and neural mechanisms.Deanna M. Barch &Alan Ceaser -2012 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (1):27-34.
- Where the rubber meets the road: The importance of implementation.Deanna M. Barch &Todd S. Braver -2003 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (1):83-84.Phillips & Silverstein argue that a range of cognitive disturbances in schizophrenia result from a deficit in cognitive coordination attributable to NMDA receptor dysfunction. We suggest that the viability of this hypothesis would be further supported by explicit implementation in a computational framework that can produce quantitative estimates of the behavior of both healthy individuals and individuals with schizophrenia.
- Context processing in older adults: evidence for a theory relating cognitive control to neurobiology in healthy aging.Todd S. Braver,Deanna M. Barch,Beth A. Keys,Cameron S. Carter,Jonathan D. Cohen,Jeffrey A. Kaye,Jeri S. Janowsky,Stephan F. Taylor,Jerome A. Yesavage &Martin S. Mumenthaler -2001 -Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (4):746.
- Brain network interactions in health and disease.Deanna M. Barch -2013 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 (12):603-605.
- The Role of Prefrontal Cortex in Normal and Disordered Cognitive Control: A Cognitive Neuroscience Perspective.Jonathan D. Cohen,Deanna M. Barch &Todd S. Braver -2002 - In Donald T. Stuss & Robert T. Knight,Principles of Frontal Lobe Function. Oxford University Press.This chapter presents a theory of prefrontal cortex function using the connectionist computational modeling framework. This modeling approach involves three components: computational analysis of the critical processing mechanisms required for cognitive control; use of neurobiologically plausible principles of information processing; and implementation and simulation of cognitive tasks and behavioral performance. The chapter describes behavioral and neuroimaging data on healthy young adults that validate critical components of the model. It then summarizes the application of the model to the clinical domain. These (...) studies highlight the power of the cognitive neuroscience approach by demonstrating how a single, integrated account of PFC function can capture a wide range of data from different methodologies and multiple populations. (shrink)No categories
- Extracting core components of cognitive control.Todd S. Braver &Deanna M. Barch -2006 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10 (12):529-532.
- Marksistsko-leninskai︠a︡ kont︠s︡ept︠s︡ii︠a︡ sot︠s︡ialʹnoĭ spravedlivosti i sovremennai︠a︡ ideologicheskai︠a︡ borʹba: sbornik obzorov.I︠A︡. M. Berger &A. B.Kaplan (eds.) -1987 - Moskva: Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR, In-t nauch. informat︠s︡ii po obshchestvennym naukam.Export citation
Bookmark - Conflict monitoring and cognitive control.Matthew M. Botvinick,Todd S. Braver,Deanna M. Barch,Cameron S. Carter &Jonathan D. Cohen -2001 -Psychological Review 108 (3):624-652.
- The hermeneutics of Los siete libros de la Diana.Bruno M. Damiani &Greg B.Kaplan -1998 -Mediaevalia 22 (1):149-173.Export citation Bookmark
- Striatal Activity is Associated with Deficits of Cognitive Control and Aberrant Salience for Patients with Schizophrenia.Alan E. Ceaser &Deanna M. Barch -2015 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
- Changes in heritability: Unpredictable and of limited use.Stephen M. Downes &Jonathan MichaelKaplan -2022 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45:e159.We argue that heritability estimates cannot be used to make informed judgments about the populations from which they are drawn. Furthermore, predicting changes in heritability from population changes is likely impossible, and of limited value. We add that the attempt to separate human environments into cultural and non-cultural components does not advance our understanding of the environmental multiplier effect.
- The Effects of Management’s Preannouncement Strategies on Investors’ Judgments of the Trustworthiness of Management.Anna M. Cianci &S.Kaplan -2008 -Journal of Business Ethics 79 (4):423-444.This paper examines the role of management's earnings preannouncements on judgments about its trustworthiness by nonprofessional investors. We predict that management's preannouncement decision and the resulting direction of the earnings surprise influence investors' ethical judgments about management's trustworthiness; these judgments, in turn, are associated with investors' other investment related judgments. We test our predictions in an experiment in which MBA students make investment-related judgments under four different preannouncement strategies. Consistent with our predictions, the results of our study show that managers' (...) preannouncement decisions are significantly associated with investors' evaluations of management's trustworthiness. Specifically, holding the size of the earnings surprise constant, we find that judgments of management's trustworthiness are damaged more following a negative as opposed to a positive earnings surprise, and the release of a preannouncement compared to when management does not issue a preannouncement. Also consistent with our predictions, we find that evaluations of management's trustworthiness are significantly and positively associated with judgments of the attractiveness of the firm's equity as an investment. Based on our findings, we encourage further research to explore whether managers understand the trust implications associated with their preannouncement decisions and the extent to which this understanding influences their disclosure decisions. (shrink)
- Notes and Correspondence.George Sarton,M. Singer &A.Kaplan -1940 -Isis 32 (2):339-345.
- The Impact of Budget Goal Difficulty and Promotion Availability on Employee Fraud.Shana M. Clor-Proell,Steven E.Kaplan &Chad A. Proell -2015 -Journal of Business Ethics 131 (4):773-790.The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of two organizational variables, budget goal difficulty and promotion availability, on employee fraud. Limited research shows that difficult, specific goals result in more unethical behavior than general goals :422–432, 2004). We predict that goal difficulty and promotion availability will interact to affect employee fraud. Specifically, we contend that the availability of promotions will have little, if any, effect on employee fraud under easy goals but have a substantial effect on fraud (...) under extremely difficult goals. To test this prediction, we use an experiment in which participants play the role of production employees. All participants are assigned cost goals and are responsible for reporting costs to the organization. Information asymmetry exists such that the organization is unable to assess whether costs have been reported accurately, and any overstatement of costs directly increases the employee’s compensation at the expense of the organization. The results of our experiment support the prediction, even though the cost goal is not tied to current period compensation. Our results have implications for academics and practitioners concerned with factors that affect fraud in organizations. (shrink)
- A nonspatial solution to a spatial problem.Ronald M. Lesperance &StephenKaplan -1989 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 12 (3):408-409.
- Emotional-stimulus processing in trait anxiety is modulated by stimulus valence during neuroimaging of a working-memory task.Christina L. Fales,Karla E. Becerril,Katherine R. Luking &Deanna M. Barch -2010 -Cognition and Emotion 24 (2):200-222.
- How Do Investors Respond to Restatements? Repairing Trust Through Managerial Reputation and the Announcement of Corrective Actions.Anna M. Cianci,Shana M. Clor-Proell &Steven E.Kaplan -2019 -Journal of Business Ethics 158 (2):297-312.Following SOX, financial restatements increased dramatically. Prior research suggests that how investors respond to restatements, particularly those involving fraud, may mitigate or exacerbate damage suffered. We extend both accounting and management research by examining the joint effects of pre-restatement managerial reputation and the announcement of managerial corrective actions in response to a restatement on nonprofessional investors’ judgments. We find that pre-restatement managerial reputation and the announcement of managerial corrective actions jointly influence investors’ managerial fraud prevention assessments, which mediate their trust (...) in management. These trust perceptions in turn affect investors’ investment and CEO retention judgments. Our results have implications for firms that are concerned with lessening the negative consequences associated with issuing a restatement. (shrink)
- The Hermeneutics of Los Siete Libros De La Diana.Bruno M. Damiani &Gregory B.Kaplan -1998 -Mediaevalia 22 (1):149-173.
- The Role of Psychometrics in Individual Differences Research in Cognition: A Case Study of the AX-CPT.Shelly R. Cooper,Corentin Gonthier,Deanna M. Barch &Todd S. Braver -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- From description to generalization, or there and back again.Kelsey L. West,Kasey C. Soska,Whitney G. Cole,Danyang Han,Justine E. Hoch,Christina M. Hospodar &Brianna E.Kaplan -2022 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45.In his target article, Yarkoni prescribes descriptive research as a potential antidote for the generalizability crisis. In our commentary, we offer four guiding principles for conducting descriptive research that is generalizable and enduring: prioritize context over control; let naturalistic observations contextualize structured tasks; operationalize the target phenomena rigorously and transparently; and attend to individual data.
- Folk retributivism and the communication confound.Thomas Nadelhoffer,Saeideh Heshmati,DeannaKaplan &Shaun Nichols -2013 -Economics and Philosophy 29 (2):235-261.Retributivist accounts of punishment maintain that it is right to punish wrongdoers, even if the punishment has no future benefits. Research in experimental economics indicates that people are willing to pay to punish defectors. A complementary line of work in social psychology suggests that people think that it is right to punish wrongdoers. This work suggests that people are retributivists about punishment. However, all of the extant work contains an important potential confound. The target of the punishment is expected to (...) be aware of the punitive act. Thus, it's possible that people punish because they want to communicate something to the wrongdoer, e.g. disapproval, the presence of a norm, etc. In three studies, we examine whether people will punish even when the punishee will be ignorant. We find that people are no less likely to punish when the punishee will be ignorant. This finding emerges both in a survey study and in a monetized behavioural decision study. (shrink)
- David M.Kaplan, ed., Readings in the Philosophy of Technology; Judith Wajcman, Technofeminism.M. Stern -forthcoming -Radical Philosophy.Export citation Bookmark
- The Philosophy of Food.David M.Kaplan (ed.) -2012 - University of California Press.This book explores food from a philosophical perspective, bringing together sixteen leading philosophers to consider the most basic questions about food: What is it exactly? What should we eat? How do we know it is safe? How should food be distributed? What is good food? David M.Kaplan’s erudite and informative introduction grounds the discussion, showing how philosophers since Plato have taken up questions about food, diet, agriculture, and animals. However, until recently, few have considered food a standard subject (...) for serious philosophical debate. Each of the essays in this book brings in-depth analysis to many contemporary debates in food studies—Slow Food, sustainability, food safety, and politics—and addresses such issues as “happy meat,” aquaculture, veganism, and table manners. The result is an extraordinary resource that guides readers to think more clearly and responsibly about what we consume and how we provide for ourselves, and illuminates the reasons why we act as we do. (shrink)
- Discourse and Critique in the Hermeneutic Phenomenology of Paul Ricoeur.David M.Kaplan -1998 - Dissertation, Fordham UniversityThis work traces the development Paul Ricoeur's recent hermeneutic phenomenology since the late 1960's, and develops the critical element within Ricoeur's recent thought by examining his conceptions of ideology and utopia, and the relationship between hermeneutics and critical theory, in order to elaborate a critical and rationally justified interpretation of human action for the social sciences. Particular attention is paid to Ricoeur's works on metaphor, narrative, and ethics in the context of a critical theory of power, ideology and history. Hermeneutics, (...) if properly conceived, is, at the same time, a critical theory of society geared toward identifying ideological formations and utopian possibilities of liberation. The Habermas-Gadamer debate forms the backcloth for this study by functioning like a hidden dialogue partner that informs our reading of the development of Ricoeur's thought. I propose an extension of Ricoeur's conception of a critique of ideology in two directions, corresponding a phenomenology of the will, and a narrative theory of human action. The result of this extension, or interpolation, is to deepen and clarify a thought path begun by Ricoeur. The basis for a critique of ideological action is a conception of truth that incorporates a Husserlian notion of evidential experience, and a Habermasian notion of truth as consensus. The normative basis for critique is Ricoeur's conception of discourse ethics, which incorporates an Aristotelian conception of the good life, and a Kantian conception of autonomy and deontological moral norm. Ricoeur's model of interpretation and critique surpasses both Habermas and Gadamer, by integrating the Habermasian validity basis of discourse within a broader, phenomenologically grounded conception of human experience and action that emphasizes the creative and imaginative uses of language for interpretation, critique, practical reason, and self-reflection. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- Paul Ricoeur and the Philosophy of Technology.David M.Kaplan -2006 -Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 16 (1-2):42-56.
- Augmented transition networks as psychological models of sentence comprehension.Ronald M.Kaplan -1972 -Artificial Intelligence 3 (C):77-100.
- Food philosophy: an introduction.David M.Kaplan -2020 - New York: Columbia University Press.Food is a challenging subject. There is little consensus about how and what we should produce and consume. It is not even clear what food is or whether people have similar experiences of it. On one hand, food is recognized as a basic need, if not a basic right. On the other hand, it is hard to generalize about it given the wide range of practices and cuisines, and the even wider range of tastes. This book is an introduction to (...) the philosophical dimensions of food. David M.Kaplan examines the nature and meaning of food, how we experience it, the social role it plays, its moral and political dimensions, and how we judge it to be delicious or awful. He shows how the different branches of philosophy contribute to a broader understanding of food: what food is (metaphysics), how we experience food (epistemology), what taste in food is (aesthetics), how we should make and eat food (ethics), how governments should regulate food (political philosophy), and why food matters to us (existentialism).Kaplan embarks on a series of philosophical investigations, considering topics such as culinary identity and authenticity, tasting and food criticism, appetite and disgust, meat eating and techno-foods, and consumerism and conformity. He emphasizes how different narratives help us navigate the complex world of food -- yet we all have responsibilities to ourselves, to others, and to animals. An original treatment of a timely subject, Food Philosophy is suitable for undergraduates while making a significant contribution to scholarly debates. (shrink)No categories
- Comment on Rampley, Matthew review of the'arts, a social perspective'byKaplan, Max.M.Kaplan -1992 -British Journal of Aesthetics 32 (3):287-287.Export citation Bookmark
- A registration problem for functional fingerprinting.David M.Kaplan &Carl F. Craver -2016 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 39.No categories
- Dynamical Models: An Alternative or Complement to Mechanistic Explanations?David M.Kaplan &William Bechtel -2011 -Topics in Cognitive Science 3 (2):438-444.Abstract While agreeing that dynamical models play a major role in cognitive science, we reject Stepp, Chemero, and Turvey's contention that they constitute an alternative to mechanistic explanations. We review several problems dynamical models face as putative explanations when they are not grounded in mechanisms. Further, we argue that the opposition of dynamical models and mechanisms is a false one and that those dynamical models that characterize the operations of mechanisms overcome these problems. By briefly considering examples involving the generation (...) of action potentials and circadian rhythms, we show how decomposing a mechanism and modeling its dynamics are complementary endeavors. (shrink)
- The neural correlates of religious and nonreligious belief.S. Harris,J. T.Kaplan,A. Curiel,S. Y. Bookheimer,M. Iacoboni &M. S. Cohen -unknownBackground: While religious faith remains one of the most significant features of human life, little is known about its relationship to ordinary belief at the level of the brain. Nor is it known whether religious believers and nonbelievers differ in how they evaluate statements of fact. Our lab previously has used functional neuroimaging to study belief as a general mode of cognition, and others have looked specifically at religious belief. However, no research has compared these two states of mind directly. (...) Methodology/Principal Findings: We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure signal changes in the brains of thirty subjects - fifteen committed Christians and fifteen nonbelievers - as they evaluated the truth and falsity of religious and nonreligious propositions. For both groups, and in both categories of stimuli, belief was associated with greater signal in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex, an area important for self-representation, emotional associations, reward, and goal-driven behavior. This region showed greater signal whether subjects believed statements about God, the Virgin Birth, etc. or statements about ordinary facts. A comparison of both stimulus categories suggests that religious thinking is more associated with brain regions that govern emotion, self-representation, and cognitive conflict, while thinking about ordinary facts is more reliant upon memory retrieval networks. Conclusions/Significance: While religious and nonreligious thinking differentially engage broad regions of the frontal, parietal, and medial temporal lobes, the difference between belief and disbelief appears to be content-independent. Our study compares religious thinking with ordinary cognition and, as such, constitutes a step toward developing a neuropsychology of religion. However, these findings may also further our understanding of how the brain accepts statements of all kinds to be valid descriptions of the world. © 2009 Harris et al. (shrink)No categories
- Philosophy, technology, and the environment.David M.Kaplan (ed.) -2017 - Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press.The return of STS to its historical roots / Baird Callicott -- Phil-tech meets eco-phil / Don Idhe -- Is technology use insidious? / Kyle Whyte, Ryan Gunderson, Brett Clark -- Resistance to risky technologies / Paul Thompson -- Remediation technologies and respect for others / Ben Hale -- Early geoengineering governance / Clare Heyward -- Design for sustainability / Ibo van de Poel -- Industrial ecology and environmental design / Braden Allenby -- Ecodesign in the era of symbolic consumption (...) / Zhang Wei -- Do we consume too much? / Mark Sagoff -- Sustainable technologies for sustainable lifestyles / Philip Brey -- Sustainable animal agriculture and environmental virtue ethics / Raymond Anthony -- Technology, responsibility, and meat / Wyatt Galusky. (shrink)
- Attitudes and Beliefs Toward Computerized Cognitive Training in the General Population.Vina M. Goghari,Daniel Krzyzanowski,Sharon Yoon,Yanni Dai &Deanna Toews -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Readings in the Philosophy of Technology.David M.Kaplan (ed.) -2003 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Readings in the Philosophy of Technology is a collection of the important works of both the forerunners of philosophy of technology and contemporary theorists, addressing a full range of topics on technology as it relates to ethics, politics, human nautre, computers, science, and the environment.
- Are More Details Better? On the Norms of Completeness for Mechanistic Explanations.Carl F. Craver &David M.Kaplan -2020 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 71 (1):287-319.Completeness is an important but misunderstood norm of explanation. It has recently been argued that mechanistic accounts of scientific explanation are committed to the thesis that models are complete only if they describe everything about a mechanism and, as a corollary, that incomplete models are always improved by adding more details. If so, mechanistic accounts are at odds with the obvious and important role of abstraction in scientific modelling. We respond to this characterization of the mechanist’s views about abstraction and (...) articulate norms of completeness for mechanistic explanations that have no such unwanted implications. _1_ Introduction _2_ A Balancing Act: When Do Details Matter? _3_ The Norms of Causal Explanation _4_ The Norms of Constitutive Explanation _5_ Salmon-Completeness _6_ From More Details to More Relevant Details _7_ Non-explanatory Virtues of Abstraction _8_ From Explanatory Models to Explanatory Knowledge _9_ Mechanistic Completeness Reconsidered _10_ Conclusion. (shrink)
- Agriculture Ethics.David M.Kaplan -2012 - In Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen Friis, Stig Andur Pedersen & Vincent F. Hendricks,A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 384–386.This chapter contains sections titled: Health and Environment Topsoil Erosion Monocrops Global Trade Genetically Modified Food Animals.
- Business Ethics Conferences.Jeffrey M.Kaplan -1999 -Business and Society Review 102-102 (1):53-55.
- Health Psychology: Where Are We And Where Do We Go From Here?R. M.Kaplan -2009 -Mens Sana Monographs 7 (1):3._Human behaviour plays a significant role in most of the leading causes of death. Psychological science has the potential to enhance health outcomes through a better understanding of health promoting and health damaging behaviours. Health psychology and the related field of behavioural medicine focus on the interplay among biological dispositions, behaviour, and social context. The field might advance by building better collaboration with other fields of medicine, sharing expertise on technical aspects of psychometric outcomes assessment, identifying behavioural interventions to reduce (...) health disparities, and creating an infrastructure that fosters multidisciplinary research._. (shrink)
- What’s wrong with artificial additives?David M.Kaplan -2013 -The Philosophers' Magazine 61 (61):87-93.
- How to read technology critically.David M.Kaplan -2009 - In Jan-Kyrre Berg Olsen, Evan Selinger & Søren Riis,New waves in philosophy of technology. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
- Technology and Globalization.David M.Kaplan -2012 - In Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen Friis, Stig Andur Pedersen & Vincent F. Hendricks,A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 325–328.This chapter contains sections titled: Technology and the Global Political Economy The Global Political Economy and Technology.
- What Things Still Don’t Do.David M.Kaplan -2009 -Human Studies 32 (2):229-240.This paper praises and criticizes Peter-Paul Verbeek’s What Things Do ( 2006 ). The four things that Verbeek does well are: (1) remind us of the importance of technological things; (2) bring Karl Jaspers into the conversation on technology; (3) explain how technology “co-shapes” experience by reading Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory in light of Don Ihde’s post-phenomenology; (4) develop a material aesthetics of design. The three things that Verbeek does not do well are: (1) analyze the material conditions in which (...) things are produced; (2) criticize the social-political design and use context of things; and (3) appreciate how liberal moral-political theory contributes to our evaluation of technology. (shrink)
- GUS, a frame-driven dialog system.Daniel G. Bobrow,Ronald M.Kaplan,Martin Kay,Donald A. Norman,Henry Thompson &Terry Winograd -1977 -Artificial Intelligence 8 (2):155-173.
- Maisons impériales et fondations pieuses: réorganisation de la fortune impériale et assistance publique de la fin du VIIIe siècle à la fin du Xe siècle.M.Kaplan -1991 -Byzantion 61 (2):340-364.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Technology and Capitalism.David M.Kaplan -2012 - In Jan Kyrre Berg Olsen Friis, Stig Andur Pedersen & Vincent F. Hendricks,A Companion to the Philosophy of Technology. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 333–337.This chapter contains sections titled: Technology and the Development of Capitalism Monopoly and Welfare State Capitalism Technology and Late Capitalism.
- The Discovery of Discovery by Charles Tenney.Harold M.Kaplan,Ralph E. McCoy &Louis E. Hahn -1990 - Upa.This anthology on creativity represents a lifetime of reading and study by the late Charles Dewey Tenney, a philosopher who had been a student of Alfred North Whitehead at Harvard. In a series of fourteen essays Tenney considers the various factors that can be identified in creativity, followed by the recorded testimony of philosophers, artists, historians, explorers, scientists and others, both theorists and practitioners. The contributors extend in time from Aristotle and Sophocles to Buckminster Fuller and May Sarton. They include (...) such diverse thinkers as Martin Luther, Karl Marx, Lewis Carroll, Julian Huxley, Albert Einstein, Abraham Lincoln, Gertrude Stein, Henry Nelson Wieman and Alfred North Whitehead. In all, more than 300 of the world's most creative individuals are included. Contents: Discovery, Invention and Creation; Roots of Discovery; Environs of Discovery; Agents of Discovery; Hinderances to Discovery; Observation and Discovery; Reason in Discovery; Reverie Discovery; Imagination in Discovery; Sensibility and Discovery; Method in Discovery; Artistry in Discovery; Diffusion; and Foresight and Discovery. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- What's Wrong With Genetically Modified Food?David M.Kaplan -2005 -Journal of Philosophical Research 30 (9999):69-80.
- Addressing Depression through Psychotherapy, Medication, or Social Change: An Empirical Investigation.Jeffrey M. Rudski,Jessica Sperber &Deanna Ibrahim -2016 -Neuroethics 11 (2):129-141.Women are diagnosed with clinical depression at twice the rates as men. Treating depression through psychotherapy or medication both focus on changing an individual, rather than addressing socioecological influences or social roles. In the current study, participants read of systemic inequality contributing to differential rates of depression in either American men or women, or in two fictitious Australian First Nation groups. Participants then considered the acceptability and efficacy of treating depression through psychotherapy, medication, or social change. When socioecological inequities and (...) unequal social roles were presented through an unfamiliar foreign lens, participants were more likely to recognize the systemic unfairness, and endorsed social change more than psychotherapy or medication as a treatment strategy. However, when identical social inequities and social roles were presented through descriptions of American men and women, social intervention was less likely to be endorsed, and psychotherapy or medication gained in acceptability. Participants of color were also more likely to recognize and endorse social change as a strategy for treating depression, while those reporting a history of psychotropic medication for affective disorders rated medication as more effective and acceptable. (shrink)
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
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