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Results for 'David W. Schwartzman'

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  1. 7 SIMMEL'S THEORY OF CONFLICTDavid W. Felder.David W. Felder -1999 - In TM Powers & P. Kamolnick,From Kant to Weber: Freedom and Culture in Classical German Social Theory. pp. 125.
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  2.  46
    Book Symposium:David W. Johnson, Watsuji on Nature.David W. Johnson,Bernard Stevens,Augustin Berque,Hideki Mine &Hans Peter Liederbach -2021 -European Journal of Japanese Philosophy 6:133–215.
    [Open access] In this book symposium the author takes up questions from phenomenology, hermeneutics, ethical theory, and intellectual history raised by a group of scholarly interlocutors from a range of backgrounds. In the course of engaging with these issues, he discusses, inter alia, McDowell’s realism, Jonathon Lear’s work on the end of a world, Michael Oakeshott’s view of selfhood, Heidegger’s conception of Jemeinigkeit, Uexküll’s notion of Umwelt, and Gadamer’s hermeneutic conception of truth.
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  3.  59
    Chance and longevity.David W. E. Smith replies.David W. E. Smith -1995 -Bioessays 17 (5):466-467.
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  4.  52
    Critical Rationalism: A Restatement and Defence.David W. Miller -1994 - Open Court.
    David Miller elegantly and provocatively reformulates critical rationalism—the revolutionary approach to epistemology advocated by Karl Popper—by answering its most important critics. He argues for an approach to rationality freed from the debilitating authoritarian dependence on reasons and justification. "Miller presents a particularly useful and stimulating account of critical rationalism. His work is both interesting and controversial... of interest to anyone with concerns in epistemology or the philosophy of science." —Canadian Philosophical Reviews.
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  5.  43
    Out of Error: Further Essays on Critical Rationalism.David W. Miller -2006 - Ashgate Publishing.
    David Miller is the foremost exponent of the purist critical rationalist doctrine and here presents his mature views, discussing the role that logic and argument play in the growth of knowledge, criticizing the common understanding of argument as an instrument of justification, persuasion or discovery and instead advocating the critical rationalist view that only criticism matters. Miller patiently and thoroughly undoes the damage done by those writers who attack critical rationalism by invoking the sterile mythology of induction and justification (...) that it seeks to sweep away. In addition his new material on the debate on verisimilitude is essential reading for all working in this field. (shrink)
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  6.  64
    Transposable elements and an epigenetic basis for punctuated equilibria.David W. Zeh,Jeanne A. Zeh &Yoichi Ishida -2009 -Bioessays 31 (7):715-726.
    Evolution is frequently concentrated in bursts of rapid morphological change and speciation followed by long‐term stasis. We propose that this pattern of punctuated equilibria results from an evolutionary tug‐of‐war between host genomes and transposable elements (TEs) mediated through the epigenome. According to this hypothesis, epigenetic regulatory mechanisms (RNA interference, DNA methylation and histone modifications) maintain stasis by suppressing TE mobilization. However, physiological stress, induced by climate change or invasion of new habitats, disrupts epigenetic regulation and unleashes TEs. With their capacity (...) to drive non‐adaptive host evolution, mobilized TEs can restructure the genome and displace populations from adaptive peaks, thus providing an escape from stasis and generating genetic innovations required for rapid diversification. This “epi‐transposon hypothesis” can not only explain macroevolutionary tempo and mode, but may also resolve other long‐standing controversies, such as Wright's shifting balance theory, Mayr's peripheral isolates model, and McClintock's view of genome restructuring as an adaptive response to challenge. (shrink)
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  7.  195
    Therapeutics of the Blue Flower: On Dietrich von Engelhardt’sMedizin in Romantik und Idealismus.David W. Wood -2024 -Symphilosophie: International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism 6:371-383.
    This is a review essay in English of Dietrich von Engelhardt’s new 2,000-page, four-volume project: 'Medizin in Romantik und Idealismus: Gesundheit und Krankheit in Leib und Seele, Natur und Kultur' (Medicine in Romanticism and Idealism: Health and Illness in Body and Soul, Nature and Culture). (Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt: frommann-holzboog, 2023), 4 Vols., LII + 1964 pp.
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  8.  30
    Seventh International Buddhist-Christian Conference.David W. Chappell -2001 -Buddhist-Christian Studies 21 (1):109-111.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Buddhist-Christian Studies 21.1 (2001) 109-111 [Access article in PDF] Seventh International Buddhist-Christian ConferenceDavid W.Chappell Soka University of America Pack your bags! The annual meeting of the Society for Buddhist-Christian Studies in Nashville decided that the next international conference will be held August 5-12, 2003, in Chiang Mai, Thailand.An invitation was extended to the society by Dr. John Butt, director of the Institute for the Study of Religion (...) and Culture (ISRC), and by the president of Payap University, Dr. Boonthong Poocharoen. As a Presbyterian faculty member of the McGilvary Faculty of Theology, John has extensive interreligious experience in Thailand and participated in the society's last international conference held in Tacoma, Washington, in August 2000.The institute's associate director, Professor Saeng Chandrangam, is a former Buddhist monk and is one of Thailand's most highly respected Buddhist laymen. He was Chair of the Department of Oriental Studies and the Department of Modern Languages and was Dean of Humanities of the government's Chiang Mai University, where he taught philosophy and theology. Currently he teaches at a Buddhist university in Chiang Mai as well as serving as the associate director ofISRC. Also, Donald Swearer, who has been active with the society since the first international conference in 1980, will be in residence in Chiang Mai in the springs of 2002 and 2003 and can help plan the conference.Payap University was founded in 1974 by the Church of Christ in Thailand, a consortium ofThai Christian congregations begun by Presbyterian, American Baptist, and Disciples missionaries. However, about 95 percent of Payap University's nine thousand students are Buddhist since Chiang Mai is centrally located in the Burmese-Thai axis with the heaviest concentration of Buddhists in the world. As a result, the conference will be set in a context of Protestant missions within a Theravadin Buddhist culture. This setting will increase the presence of conservative and evangelical Christians, as well as Theravadin Buddhists, to serve as an important balance to the already strong Mahayana and Catholic dialogue leaders in our international conferences. John wrote that "Holding the next conference here would demonstrate that there are other forms of Christian faith quite different from that represented by the evangelical missionaries" and that there are other ways of understanding and approaching other different religious communities. Accordingly, a possible theme [End Page 109] might be "Rethinking Mission Motivation and Practice (both Buddhist and Christian) for the Twenty-first Century."Chiang Mai is a city of a population of about three hundred thousand that preserves much of the charm of traditional Thai culture, while also having modern conveniences like Western fast foods and ATMs, but has not yet succumbed to the congestion of Bangkok. Its weather should be in the eighties or nineties and its hotels are inexpensive (about twenty-five dollars per day for two). The meetings at Payap University will be in air-conditioned rooms in a picturesque setting. Payap has three campuses and is affiliated with the McCormick Hospital. It offers twenty-four undergraduate degrees, as well as master's degrees in divinity, linguistics, business administration, international business, Teaching English as a Foreign Language, philosophy, and Christianity.Payap University can draw on considerable experience for hosting foreign programs. The vice president for external affairs, Martha Butt (wife of John), heads a committee that has planned, developed, and operated the in-country segments of all the Thai Elderhostel programs involving over three thousand participants. Also, they will be joined by faculty members from Mahidol, Chulalongkorn, and Thammasat Universities, including Dr. Parichart Suwanbubbha of Mahidol University, a Thai Buddhist (with a degree from Chicago comparing the concepts of karma and grace), who attended the Tacoma conference in 2000.ISRC is located on the Crystal Spring campus of Payap University and was founded in 1996 to serve as a research and study center for scholars and others interested in the comparative study of religion and culture. The institute's primary goal is to provide and nurture a broad ecumenical religious vision for the people ofThailand and Southeast Asia and for others visiting or working... (shrink)
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  9. Rudolf Steiner.The Riddles of Philosophy, Presented in an Outline of Their History.David W. Wood -2018 - Chadwick Library Edition, 2018.
    Rudolf Steiner. The Riddles of Philosophy, Presented in an Outline of Their History. Two Volumes, 645 pp. Originally translated by Fritz C. Koelln in 1973; translation substantially revised and corrected byDavid W. Wood (Great Barrington MA: Chadwick Library Edition, 2018).
     
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  10.  14
    Reproductive mode and speciation: the viviparity‐driven conflict hypothesis.David W. Zeh &Jeanne A. Zeh -2000 -Bioessays 22 (10):938-946.
    In birds and frogs, species pairs retain the capacity to produce viable hybrids for tens of millions of years, an order of magnitude longer than mammals. What accounts for these differences in relative rates of pre- and postzygotic isolation? We propose that reproductive mode is a critically important but previously overlooked factor in the speciation process. Viviparity creates a post-fertilization arena for genomic conflicts absent in egg-laying species. With viviparity, conflict can arise between: mothers and embryos; sibling embryos in the (...) womb, and maternal and paternal genomes within individual embryos. Such intra- and intergenomic conflicts result in perpetual antagonistic coevolution, thereby accelerating interpopulation postzygotic isolation. In addition, by generating intrapopulation genetic incompatibility, viviparity-driven conflict favors polyandry and limits the potential for precopulatory divergence. Mammalian diversification is characterized by rapid evolution of incompatible feto-maternal interactions, asymmetrical postzygotic isolation, disproportionate effects of genomically-imprinted genes, and “F2 hybrid enhancement.” The viviparity-driven conflict hypothesis provides a parsimonious explanation for these patterns in mammalian evolution. BioEssays 22:938–946, 2000. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. (shrink)
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  11.  321
    Caring, identification, and agency.David W. Shoemaker -2003 -Ethics 114 (1):88-118.
    This paper articulates and defends a noncognitive, care-based view of identification, of what privileged psychic subset provides the source of self-determination in actions and attitudes. The author provides an extended analysis of "caring," and then applies it to debates between Frankfurtians, on the one hand, and Watsonians, on the other, about the nature of identification, then defends the view against objections.
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  12.  54
    From "Fichticizing" to "Romanticizing": Fichte and Novalis on the Activities of Philosophy and Art.David W. Wood -2014 -Fichte-Studien 41:247-278.
  13.  22
    Formalizing nonmonotonic reasoning systems.David W. Etherington -1987 -Artificial Intelligence 31 (1):41-85.
  14.  7
    Kant and Uncaused Events.David W. Benfield -1974 - In Gerhard Funke,Akten des 4. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses: Mainz, 6.–10. April 1974, Teil 2: Sektionen 1,2. De Gruyter. pp. 179-185.
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  15.  50
    Watsuji on nature: Japanese philosophy in the wake of Heidegger.David W. Johnson -2019 - Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
    "In the first study of its kind,David W. Johnson's "Watsuji on Nature" reconstructs the astonishing philosophy of nature of Watsuji Tetsurō (1889-1960), situating it in relation both to his reception of the thought of Heidegger and to his renewal of core ontological positions in classical Confucian and Buddhist philosophy. Johnson shows that for Watsuji we have our being in the lived experience of nature, one in which nature and culture compose a tightly interwoven texture called "fūdo". By fully (...) unfolding Watsuji's novel and radical claim that this is a setting that is neither fully external to human subjectivity nor merely a product of it, this book also sets out what still remains unthought in this concept, as well as in the relational structure that underwrites it. Johnson argues that what remains unarticulated is nothing less than the recovery of a reenchanted conception of nature and an elucidation of the wide-ranging implications of a relational conception of the self for questions about the disclosive character of experience, the distinction between fact and value, and the possibility of a place-based ecological ethics. In an engagingly lucid and deft analysis, "Watsuji on Nature" radically expands our appreciation of twentieth-century Japanese philosophy and shows what it has to offer to a global philosophical conversation"--Provided by publisher. (shrink)
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  16.  68
    Nonconservative Lagrangian Mechanics: Purely Causal Equations of Motion.David W. Dreisigmeyer &Peter M. Young -2015 -Foundations of Physics 45 (6):661-672.
    This work builds on the Volterra series formalism presented in Dreisigmeyer and Young to model nonconservative systems. Here we treat Lagrangians and actions as ‘time dependent’ Volterra series. We present a new family of kernels to be used in these Volterra series that allow us to derive a single retarded equation of motion using a variational principle.
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  17.  25
    Primate Visual Perception: Motivated Attention in Naturalistic Scenes.David W. Frank &Dean Sabatinelli -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  18.  10
    A Curriculum Journey of a “Good Canadian”.David W. Blades -2011 - In Rahat Naqvi & Hans Smits,Thinking about and enacting curriculum in "frames of war". Lanham: Lexington Books. pp. 21.
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  19. Acts and the Isaianic New Exodus.David W. Pao -2002
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  20.  35
    Two Herodotean dedications from Naucratis.David W. J. Gill -1986 -Journal of Hellenic Studies 106:184-187.
    In the 1903 season of excavations at Naucratis two sherds of Athenian pottery, inscribed with the name of a Herodotus, were found. They were subsequently presented to the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford by the excavator, D. G. Hogarth. In this note I would like to question the supposed relationship between these two ‘signatures’ and the historian Herodotus, who dedicated part of his work to a study of Egypt.
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  21.  13
    A Nietzschecln Solution to El'hlCCll Relcltivism.David W. Goldberg -2006 - In Christine Daigle,Existentialist Thinkers and Ethics. McGill/Queen's University Press. pp. 37.
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  22.  98
    Window to Goethe's Colour Revolution: The Philosophy of Polarity in theFarbenlehre.David W. Wood -2022 -Symphilosophie: International Journal of Philosophical Romanticism 4:471-512..
    The purpose of this review-essay is twofold: 1). It looks at three recent publications on Goethe's theory of colour in relation to the philosophy of polarity. 2). It puts forward a method for more precisely determining the exact day of Goethe's so-called "prism aperçu" - i.e. the precise date when Goethe looked through the prism in Weimar and had his revolutionary insight into the foundations of colour. The date of this insight is still an unresolved problem in Goethe research.
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  23.  11
    The end of the law?: law, theology, and neuroscience.David W. Opderbeck -2021 - Eugene, OR: Cascade Books.
    Introduction -- The origins of Western law -- Progress and/or decline? -- The path of reductive neurolaw -- Method in theology and science -- Paleo-law : have we always been human? -- Towards a philosophical critique of neurolaw -- Mind, law, theology -- The soul of the law -- Law, violence, and original sin -- Conclusion.
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  24.  51
    Poteat’s Use of Polanyi.David W. Rutledge -2015 -Tradition and Discovery 42 (1):34-44.
    William Poteat acknowledges a profound debt to Michael Polanyi, yet claimed not to be doing Polanyian scholarship. So what was the relationship of the former to the latter? Polanyian motifs important to Poteat include the fiduciary, creativity of knowledge, personal agency, critique of reductionism, and the confessional mode. In addition, Poteat goes beyond Polanyi in his rich humanistic background, his sense of the tragic, the need for a new language and method for philosophy commensurate with the dialectical nature of truth, (...) the concept of “mindbody,” the centrality of speech/orality to human being. (shrink)
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  25. Visions d’une religion universelle: La Madone Sixtine de Raphaël et les cercles romantiques à Dresde.David W. Wood -2018 - In Laure Cahen-Maurel Jean-Noël Bret,Caspar David Friedrich et le romantisme allemand. pp. 109-130.
  26. In these shoes is the silent call of the earth" : Meditations on curriculum integration, conceptual violence, and the ecologies of community and place.David W. Jardine,Annette LaGrange &Beth Everest -2004 - In David J. Flinders & Stephen J. Thornton,The Curriculum Studies Reader. Routledge.
     
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  27.  41
    The virtues in psychiatric practice.David W. Mann -1997 -Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 18 (1-2):21-30.
    Using as a guide Pellegrino and Thomasma's end-oriented beneficence model of the virtues in medical practice, the author derives from the cardinal forms of psychiatric treatment a set of virtues particular to this field. Prior work from Jung, Havens and Menzer-Benaron helps to clarify the analysis.
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  28.  42
    Excavations at the Harappan Site of Allahdino. The Graffiti: A Model in the Decipherment of the Harappan Script.David W. McAlpin &Walter A. Fairservis -1979 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 99 (2):353.
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  29.  49
    The human body and the law.David W. Meyers -1990 - Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
    Mother and Fetus: Rights in Conflict A. INTRODUCTION After fertilization of the female egg (ovum) with male sperm the resulting zygote may implant ...
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  30. The human body and the law: a medico-legal study.David W. Meyers -1970 - Edinburgh,: University Press.
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  31.  16
    Art and belief.David W. Bolam -1967 - New York,: Schocken Books. Edited by James Lewis Henderson.
  32.  22
    Building a More Scientifically Informed Community in the Delaware River Basin.David W. Bressler,John K. Jackson,Matthew J. Ehrhart &David B. Arscott -2019 -Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 9 (1):24-27.
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  33. Virtue in Montesqueiu.David W. Carrithers -2021 - In Keegan Callanan & Sharon R. Krause,The Cambridge companion to Montesquieu. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  34.  19
    Pure Land Buddhism in America.David W. Chappell -1990 -Buddhist-Christian Studies 10:143-186.
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  35.  20
    Salvation and nirvana.David W. Chappell -1992 -Buddhist-Christian Studies 12:181-199.
  36.  129
    Beyond Moral Judgment.David W. Agler -2011 -The Pluralist 6 (2):103-110.
  37.  46
    Stimulus generalization of the conditioned eyelid response to structurally similar nonsense syllables.David W. Abbott &Louis E. Price -1964 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 68 (4):368.
  38.  54
    Emergence from Within and Without: Juaerro on Polanyi’s Account of the External Origins of Emergence.David W. Agler -2013 -Tradition and Discovery 40 (3):23-35.
    This paper assesses a recent criticism of Michael Polanyi’s account of the origin of complex entities by Alicia Juarrero. According to Juarrero, Polanyi took higher-level complex entities like machines and organisms to come into existence through the imposition of external, top-down forces. This paper argues that while Polanyi took the emergence of machines to come about in such a way, Polanyi’s reading of 19th and early 20th-Century experimental embryology indicates his position is more sophisticated. Polanyi appears to have thought a (...) synthesis was possible between reductive-mechanical and holistic-vitalistic approaches in embryology and he appears to have relied on this synthesis in his account of the origin of complex organisms. While I argue that this synthesis is unclear, it suggests that Polanyi conceived of the emergence of organisms as the result of internal, complex, and non-deterministic processes. (shrink)
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  39.  59
    Peirce and the specification of borderline vagueness.David W. Agler -2013 -Semiotica 2013 (193):195-215.
    Scholarship on borderline vagueness pinpoints Russell's 1923 essay titled “Vagueness” as the starting point for rigorous analysis. The importance of Russell's work over and above discussions of indeterminacy in antiquity and in the modern period is that Russell isolated borderline vagueness from indeterminacies that do not threaten classical logic. This paper argues that historical propriety concerning the analysis of borderline vagueness belongs to Peirce since he was the first to show that borderline vagueness is distinct from other forms of indeterminacy (...) (e.g., generality, unspecificity, and uninformativeness) and that the application of vague predicates to borderline cases involves an intrinsic uncertainty. (shrink)
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  40.  13
    Facts and Values.David W. Ardagh -unknown
    Since the advent in the early thirties of logical positivism much attention has been focused upon the nature of ethics.
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  41.  56
    Veblen and progress: The american climate of opinion.David W. Noble -1954 -Ethics 65 (4):271-286.
  42.  41
    Fichte's Absolute I and the Forgotten Tradition ofTathandlung.David W. Wood -2019 - In Manja Kisner, Giovanni Pietro Basile, Ansgar Lyssy, Michael Bastian Weiss & Günter Zöller,Das Selbst und die Welt: Beiträge zu Kant und der nachkantischen Philosophie: Festschrift für Günter Zöller. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann. pp. 167-192.
    The main claim in this essay is that there is another vital but overlooked religious meaning and tradition of Tathandlung with which the idealistic philosopher J.G. Fichte engages, in addition to the legalistic tradition of Tathandlung that so far has been the sole tradition noted in Fichte scholarship. Crucially, it is precisely this other neglected religious tradition that especially becomes philosophically transformed by Fichte in his central work of the Jena period, the Foundation of the Entire Wissenschaftslehre (Grundlage der gesammten (...) Wissenschaftslehre) (1794/95). -/- The key elements of this essay on the historical origins of J.G. Fichte’s concept and philosophical use of the term “Tathandlung” were first presented in a talk on 28 April 2018 at an international Fichte conference at the Institute of Philosophy, University of Leuven, Belgium. And then again in a talk on 5 October 2018, at Aix-Marseille Université, France, at the 10th Congress of the International Johann Gottlieb Fichte Society (X. Kongress der Internationalen Johann-Gottlieb-Fichte Gesellschaft). (shrink)
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  43.  59
    Teaching philosophy.David W. Concepción -2016 -The Philosophers' Magazine 72:37-38.
    This essay provides a brief overview of the state of the teaching in the field of philosophy in the 2010's in the United States.
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  44.  20
    Case Studies in Bioethics: Should Patients Have Access to an Unapproved Drug?: Laetrile: Cancer Cure or Quack Remedy?David W. Crippen &Robert M. Veatch -1976 -Hastings Center Report 6 (6):18.
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  45.  12
    Joint Practice.David W. Chappell -1994 -Buddhist-Christian Studies 14:137-196.
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  46.  61
    A new Branch Sprung.David W. Kim -2013 -Augustinianum 53 (1):5-32.
    The popularity of the Nag Hammadi texts has not been exhausted in the field of Gnostic studies over the last thirty years. The Gospels or Acts of female characters or marginalised male characters were the main sources scholars used to draw the picture of ancient dual mythology. The ongoing fascination with Coptic manuscripts gave birth to a new branch of scholarship in contemporary history when the Codex Tchacos was unveiled. Judas scholarship began in themiddle of the last decade (2004-2006), even (...) though it is claimed that the Codex Tchacos was unearthed in the 1970s. What kind of process did the ancient manuscript go through since its discovery? Where do readers stand with the new gospel? What is the future direction of Judas studies? This article not only chronologically discloses the ideas of individual scholars based on a field survey, but also argues that Judas studies can be developed beyond the general conclusion of second-century Sethian Gnosticism. (shrink)
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  47.  40
    Tamil Literature.David W. McAlpin,K. V. Zvelebil &Kamil Veith Zvelebil -1977 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (2):254.
  48.  36
    Pots and trade: spacefillers or objets d'art?David W. J. Gill -1991 -Journal of Hellenic Studies 111:29-47.
  49.  71
    Time, Will, and Purpose: Living Ideas from the Philosophy of Josiah Royce By Randall E. Auxier.David W. Rodick -2014 -Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 50 (1):166.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Time, Will, and Purpose: Living Ideas from the Philosophy by Randall E. AuxierDavid W. RodickRandall E. Auxier Time, Will, and Purpose: Living Ideas from the Philosophy of Josiah Royce Chicago, Illinois: Open Court Press, 2013. 424 pages, incl. index.Randy Auxier’s long awaited book is a major milestone in Royce studies—a systematic tour de force engaging the entire course of Royce’s thought. Auxier’s goal is to achieve an all-round (...) reappraisal of Royce, setting the record straight about major misconceptions accrued throughout the course of Royce scholarship over the past 65 years—if not longer.One of the most significant events in Royce scholarship during the 20th Century was the appearance of John E. Smith’s Royce’s Social Infinite: The Community of Interpretation.1 As Auxier notes: “For the purposes for which it was intended, Smith’s book will never be surpassed in its excellence. Smith’s book is outstanding in numerous ways … but its clarity and brevity are high among its chief virtues” (13). The problem with Smith’s book, for Auxier, is that readers have used it for a purpose it was never intended to serve—that of a crutch or “shortcut to a full understanding of Royce” (13). This tendency has had a compounding effect: “[N]ot only scholarship, but scholarly consciousness about Royce is formed by Smith’s book” (14). [End Page 166]The shortcomings of Smith’s book are partly due lack of available historical information concerning the Peirce-Royce relationship at the time it was written: “The inferences about Peirce and Royce that Smith drew from the available resources were mostly warranted at the time, but they turned out to be only a drop in the pond, if not the ocean, of what was the case” (15–16). But the most damning consequence of Smith’s book is its claim that Royce’s thought underwent a decisive shift in its later stages: “[T]he all-important change in Royce’s conception of the Absolute consists in the shift from the idea that the Infinite thought is an all-embracing consciousness apprehending at a glance all truth … to the idea that the Infinite is actual as a well-ordered system … having a generally triadic form and involving a type of cognition called interpretation” (19).2 Once a bifurcation between the “early” and the “later” Royce is introduced, the tendency is to identify Royce’s “Peircean moment” of 1912 as the decisive point of rupture between the “two Royces”—an incorrect view stemming from the inability to take a longer view of the Peirce-Royce relationship:But our recognition of the intense, constant and long term character of their exchange also eliminates the supposition that that Royce took a sudden turn in 1912. It is not a “Peircean turn” due to some late discovery, it was an insight about how to use Peirce’s theory of signs (which Royce had known for years) as a tool for the application of his (long held) triadic theory of community. … Peirce did not save Royce from absolutism or turn him in any fundamentally new direction.(17)Failure to grasp the integral unity of Royce’s thought results in a tendency to miss the ethical basis of his philosophy—“ethics as first philosophy.” Unlike Smith, and others, who err toward the side of viewing Royce’s philosophical project as an epistemological attempt at a conception of knowledge warranted in terms of ability to provide truth and certainty, “Royce’s method is a hypothetical ontology … not aimed primarily at securing certainty or knowledge, but rather at maintaining intellectual norms … that govern clear thinking and facilitate intelligent practice and action” (23). Royce’s hypothetical ontology underscores the religious dimension of experience because practical, faith-based postulates are recognized as unavoidably intertwined in the process of knowing. Living in a universe of postulates requires formulating ideals as if they were ontologically constitutive; and acting in accordance with these ideals in a way that validates their existence—while recognizing the fallibility and risk of the entire enterprise. Royce’s argument amounts to saying “[W]ell no, we don’t get more than postulates, but don... (shrink)
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  50.  48
    The minimal effect of occlusion on perceived depth from motion parallax.David W. Eby &Jack M. Loomis -1993 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (4):253-256.
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