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Results for 'Dagmar Rychnovská'

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  1.  29
    Anticipatory Governance in Biobanking: Security and Risk Management in Digital Health.DagmarRychnovská -2021 -Science and Engineering Ethics 27 (3):1-18.
    Although big-data research has met with multiple controversies in diverse fields, political and security implications of big data in life sciences have received less attention. This paper explores how threats and risks are anticipated and acted on in biobanking, which builds research repositories for biomedical samples and data. Focusing on the biggest harmonisation cluster of biomedical research in Europe, BBMRI-ERIC, the paper analyses different logics of risk in the anticipatory discourse on biobanking. Based on document analysis, interviews with ELSI experts, (...) and field research, three types of framing of risk are reconstructed: data security, privacy, and data misuse. The paper finds that these logics downplay the broader social and political context and reflects on the limits of the practices of anticipatory governance in biobanking. It argues that this regime of governance can make it difficult for biobanks to address possible future challenges, such as access to biomedical data by authorities, pressures for integrating biobank data with other type of personal data, or their use for profiling beyond medical purposes. To address potential controversies and societal implications related to the use of big data in health research and medicine, the paper suggests to expand the vocabulary and practices of anticipatory governance, in the biobanking community and beyond. (shrink)
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  2.  17
    Power positions in the farm family, marrying in, and negative peer pressure: the social relations that impact agricultural practice.Dagmar Wicklow &Sally Shortall -forthcoming -Agriculture and Human Values:1-15.
    In this article, we wish to consider relationships internal and external to the farm household, and how these enable and/or mitigate the adoption of better farm practices. We find that internally, members of the farm household (successors or spouses ‘marrying in’), can influence the future direction of agricultural practice in a positive way, that is more profitable and sustainable. It is not a straightforward process though. Interpersonal household relations play a role; status and standing within the family can impact on (...) how decisions about change are made. This relates to both people marrying in and the position of the successor in an inter-generational household. We found that the power of the farming peer group to influence change is underestimated. Our data shows that farming is an occupation subject to strong cultural norms regarding acceptable farming practice. Sometimes farm family decisions to change agricultural practice falter under the weight of sanctions and derision encountered when trying to make adjustments. This paper draws from two data sets in Germany and England. We conclude that understanding internal farm household interactions, and their external relations with farming peer groups is critical to supporting the future of agriculture. (shrink)
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  3.  4
    Der Begriff der Erinnerung in der Philosophiegeschichte.Dagmar Berger -2012 - Stockholm: Skandinavien Verlag.
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  4.  22
    Kodierungstechniken Im Wandel: Das Zusammenspiel von Analytik Und Synthese Im Gegenwartsdeutschen.Dagmar Bittner &Livio Gaeta (eds.) -2010 - De Gruyter.
    The contributions in this grammar-theoretical volume examine current developmental trends in German under the aspect of changing coding techniques. These tendencies include morpho-syntactical changes in the realization of aspect, tense and mode as well as tendencies to omit the article and the processes resulting from this and also purely syntactic changes like the distance position of pronominal adverbs.
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  5.  7
    Introduction to the Special Issue.Dagmar Divjak &John Newman -2022 -Cognitive Linguistics 33 (1):1-2.
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  6.  27
    Wider den genetischen Exzeptionalismus: Die Stellungnahme des Nationalen Ethikrates zur Nutzung von prädiktiven Gesundheitsinformationen bei Einstellungsuntersuchungen.Dagmar Schmitz -2005 -Ethik in der Medizin 17 (4):316-321.
  7.  14
    Cold War Freud: Psychoanalysis in an Age of Catastrophes.Dagmar Herzog -2016 - Cambridge University Press.
    In Cold War FreudDagmar Herzog uncovers the astonishing array of concepts of human selfhood which circulated across the globe in the aftermath of World War II. Against the backdrop of Nazism and the Holocaust, the sexual revolution, feminism, gay rights, and anticolonial and antiwar activism, she charts the heated battles which raged over Freud's legacy. From the postwar US to Europe and Latin America, she reveals how competing theories of desire, anxiety, aggression, guilt, trauma and pleasure emerged and (...) were then transformed to serve both conservative and subversive ends in a fundamental rethinking of the very nature of the human self and its motivations. Her findings shed new light on psychoanalysis' enduring contribution to the enigma of the relationship between nature and culture, and the ways in which social contexts enter into and shape the innermost recesses of individual psyches. (shrink)
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  8.  42
    Context-adjusted clinical ethics support in psychiatry: Accompanying a team through a sensitive period.Dagmar Meyer &Stella Reiter-Theil -2016 -Clinical Ethics 11 (2-3):70-80.
    In a clinic-wide approach to establish liberal policies, a closed psychiatric ward was planned to be opened. The leaders of the multi-professional team of this ward requested continuous ethics support during the first few months after the transition from their previously closed ward into an open one. During the process of accompanying the team through this ethically sensitive period of institutional change, several variations of ethics consultation were developed: the ‘context-adjusted’ clinical ethics support. Some ethics consultations focused on a retrospective (...) evaluation of a patient case, in other ethics consultations consolidation of a previous case discussion was worked out, and/or reflections on fundamental ethical issues were included. Based on our experiences and the feedback of the team, we consider this context-adjusted clinical ethics support as feasible and effective. (shrink)
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  9.  7
    Intimacy and Exclusion: Religious Politics in Pre-revolutionary Baden.Dagmar Herzog -1996
    During the years leading up to the revolutions of 1848, liberal and conservative Germans engaged in a contest over the terms of the Enlightenment legacy and the meaning of Christianity--a contest that grew most intense in the Grand Duchy of Baden, where liberalism first became an influential political movement. Bringing insights drawn from Jewish and women's studies into German history,Dagmar Herzog demonstrates how centrally Christianity's problematic relationships to Judaism and to sexuality shaped liberal, conservative, and radical thought in (...) the pre-revolutionary years. In particular, she reveals how often conflicts over the "politics of the personal," especially over sex and marriage, determined "larger" political matters, among them the relationship between church and state and the terms on which Jews were granted civic rights. Herzog documents the rise of a politically sophisticated conservative Catholicism, and explores liberals' ensuing eagerness to advance a humanist version of Christianity. Yet she also examines the limitations at the heart of the liberal project, especially liberals' unwillingness to grant equality to those deemed "different" from the Christian male norm. Finally, the author analyzes the difficulties encountered by philosemitic and feminist radicals in reconceptualizing both classical liberalism and Christianity in order to make room for the claims of Jews and women. Originally published in 1996. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905. (shrink)
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  10.  32
    Ethics rounds: affecting ethics quality at all organisational levels.Dagmar Schmitz,Dominik Groß,Charlotte Frierson,Gerrit A. Schubert,Henna Schulze-Steinen &Alexander Kersten -2018 -Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (12):805-809.
    Clinical ethics support services are experiencing a phase of flourishing and of growing recognition. At the same time, however, the expectations regarding the acceptance and the integration of traditional CES services into clinical processes are not met. Ethics rounds as an additional instrument or as an alternative to traditional clinical ethics support strategies might have the potential to address both deficits. By implementing ethics rounds, we were able to better address the needs of the clinical sections and to develop a (...) more comprehensive account of ethics quality in our hospital, which covers the level of decisions and actions, and also the level of systems and processes and aspects of ethical leadership. (shrink)
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  11.  22
    Kommentar II zum Fall: „Seelische Notlage und später Schwangerschaftsabbruch“.Dagmar Schmitz -2023 -Ethik in der Medizin 35 (2):309-311.
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  12. The Shapes of Objectivity: Siegfried Kracauer on Historiography and Photography.Dagmar Barnouw -1994 - In Allan Megill,Rethinking Objectivity. Durham: Duke University Press. pp. 127.
     
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  13.  30
    Les Lumières 'prement disputées en Allemagne de l’Est (RDA). Le cas édifiant de D’Alembert.Dagmar Comtesse -2020 -Revue de Synthèse 140 (3-4):333-355.
    Résumé La réception des Lumières en République démocratique allemande (RDA) était particulière. D’une part, la tradition marxiste a découvert la pensée matérialiste dans l’histoire des idées allemande et a reproché à juste titre à la « bourgeoisie idéaliste » de l’avoir marginalisée. D’autre part, l’usage dogmatique de l’ouvrage de Lénine concernant l’épistémologie de Ernst Mach, Matérialisme et empiriocriticisme, empêcha d’apprécier convenablement des penseurs importants comme Jean Le Rond D’Alembert. De plus, la structure répressive de la vie académique en RDA a (...) paralysé la renaissance de la pensée matérialiste. Au lieu de se consacrer aux conditions concrètes de la production du savoir, la pensée matérialiste était entravée par l’obligation de recourir à l’interprétation économique. (shrink)
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  14.  24
    Der letzte Wille des Gregor von Nazianz.Dagmar Hofmann -2022 -História 71 (4):485.
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  15.  7
    Nonverbal interaction between hitchhikers and drivers.Dagmar Schmauks -2003 -Semiotica 2003 (147).
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  16.  36
    Control parameters, equilibria, and coordination dynamics.Dagmar Sternad &M. T. Turvey -1995 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 18 (4):780-780.
    Important similarities exist between the dynamical concepts implicit in Feldman & Levin's extended λ model and those basic to a dynamical systems approach. We argue that careful application of the key concepts of control and order parameters, equilibria, and stability, can relate known facts of neuromuscular processes to the observables of functional, task-specific behavior.
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  17.  13
    Friedrich Christoph Schlosser und die Berliner Schule.Dagmar Stegmüller -2003 - In Dagmar Stegmüller, Christian Mehr & Ulrich Muhlack,Historisierung Und Gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Deutschland Im 19. Jahrhundert. Akademie Verlag. pp. 49-60.
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  18.  32
    Historisierung Und Gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Deutschland Im 19. Jahrhundert.Dagmar Stegmüller,Christian Mehr &Ulrich Muhlack (eds.) -2003 - Akademie Verlag.
    Dieser Band geht auf ein Colloquium zurück, das vom 7. bis zum 9. November 2001 in Bad Homburg vor der Höhe stattgefunden hat. Er enthält zunächst einmal die je nach dem Bedürfnis oder Geschmack der Verfasser überarbeiteten Vorträge, die dort gehalten worden sind.
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  19.  18
    (1 other version)Inhalt.Dagmar Stegmüller,Christian Mehr &Ulrich Muhlack -2003 - In Dagmar Stegmüller, Christian Mehr & Ulrich Muhlack,Historisierung Und Gesellschaftlicher Wandel in Deutschland Im 19. Jahrhundert. Akademie Verlag. pp. 5-6.
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  20.  37
    Modeling movement variability in space and time.Dagmar Sternad &Karl M. Newell -1997 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (2):322-322.
    Plamondon & Alimi propose a universal account of trajectory formation and speed/accuracy trade-off in rapid movements but fail, because: (1) the kinematic model ignores the more fundamental dynamics of movement generation, and (2) it does not capture the essential space-time constraints of movement accuracy. Hence, the modeling lacks a biologically and behaviorally principled foundation and is driven by pragmatic function fitting.
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  21.  20
    Gender and Sustainable Consumption: A German Environmental Perspective.Dagmar Vinz -2009 -European Journal of Women's Studies 16 (2):159-179.
    The debate about sustainability and gender at the international level is characterized by a strong presence of international women's networks from the South. However, in Agenda 21 — the UNCED programme for sustainability in the 21st century — the situation of women in the North is barely visible. Nevertheless, Agenda 21 recommends that all states pursue strategies of sustainability at national and local levels. Therefore, it is necessary to contribute to the sustainability debate from a Northern feminist perspective. This article (...) discusses relevant contributions from feminist scholars in Germany and looks at the arguments that have been brought forward in the context of developing a strategy of sustainable development in Germany from a gender perspective. Second, results of gender studies in relevant fields of sustainability are discussed, using the distinction between explicit and implicit gender aspects. Finally, research perspectives for developing concepts of linking socioecological transformation with empowerment are presented as a specific feminist claim to sustainability. (shrink)
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  22.  40
    Machine Meets Man: Evaluating the Psychological Reality of Corpus-based Probabilistic Models.Dagmar Divjak,Ewa Dąbrowska &Antti Arppe -2016 -Cognitive Linguistics 27 (1):1-33.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Cognitive Linguistics Jahrgang: 27 Heft: 1 Seiten: 1-33.
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  23. [no title].Dagmar Hofmann -unknown
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  24. In Deixis in der Mensch-Maschine-Interaktion,Dagmar Schmauks deals with the phenomenon of'multimediale Referentenidentifikation'. This means that various sign systems are used when performing an utterance. Schmauks (pp. 12f.) points out that one has to differentiate between two types of sign systems: those of natural languages and that of nonverbal. [REVIEW]Dagmar Schmauks -1993 -Semiotica 96:319.
     
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  25. Speech Regained: Hannah Arendt and the American Revolution.Dagmar Barnouw -1986 -Clio: A Journal of Literature, History, and the Philosophy of History 15 (2):137-152.
     
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  26. Ezines and Freshman Composition.Dagmar Stuehrk Corrigan &Chidsey Dickson -2002 -Kairos (Université de Toulouse-Le Mirail. Faculté de philosophie) 7.
     
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  27.  21
    Frequency effects in language representation.Dagmar Divjak &Stefan Thomas Gries (eds.) -2012 - Boston: De Gruyter Mouton.
    The volume explores the relationship between well-studied aspects of language (constructional alternations, lexical contrasts and extensions and multi-word expressions) in a variety of languages (Dutch, English, Russian and Spanish) and their representation in cognition as mediated by frequency counts in both text and experiment. The state-of-the-art data collection (ranging from questionnaires to eye-tracking) and analysis (from simple chi-squared to random effects regression) techniques allow to draw theoretical conclusions from (mis)matches between different types of empirical data. The sister volume focuses on (...) language learning and processing. (shrink)
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  28.  44
    Psychoanalysis, history, and my own private germany.Dagmar Herzog -2000 -History and Theory 39 (1):67–76.
  29.  13
    3.7 Familie.Dagmar von Hoff -2017 - In Hans-Gerd Winter, Inge Stephan & Julia Freytag,J.M.R.-Lenz-Handbuch. De Gruyter. pp. 367-374.
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  30.  32
    Entre a Phýsis e Pólis: Temporalidade Grega.Dagmar Manieri -2010 -Synesis 2 (1):26-47.
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  31. O conceito de areté em aristóteles.Dagmar Manieri -2017 -Synesis 9 (2):15-29.
    O objetivo deste artigo é um estudo da virtude em Aristóteles. O termo areté é frequentemente traduzido como “virtude”, mas sua real significação remete-nos à ideia de “excelência”. Cada atividade humana, prática, possui uma areté particular. No domínio político, além da deliberação, Aristóteles expõe a noção de phronesis. Esta última é a excelência do líder político.
     
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  32. Čtení z antiky. Maxová,Dagmar &[From Old Catalog] -1969 - Praha: Svoboda. Edited by Cibula, Václav & [From Old Catalog].
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  33.  14
    Gottsched und die Entstehung der Ästhetik.Dagmar Mirbach -2013 - In Eric Achermann,Johann Christoph Gottsched : Philosophie, Poetik Und Wissenschaft. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 113-128.
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  34.  6
    Hermeneutik und Geschichte der Philosophie: Festschrift für Hans Krämer zum 80. Geburtstag.Dagmar Mirbach &Hans Joachim Krämer (eds.) -2009 - Hildesheim: G. Olms.
  35.  22
    Curs, crabs, and cranky cows: Ethological and linguistic aspects of animal-based insults.Dagmar Schmauks -2014 -Semiotica 2014 (198):93-120.
  36.  9
    K otázke kolektívnej morálnej zodpovednosti neštruktúrovaných zoskupení.Dagmar Smreková -2019 -Filozofia 74 (8).
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  37. What Does Assuming Responsibility Mean? Towards the Concept of Imputation in Contemporary Ethics.Dagmar Smrekova -2010 -Filozofia 65 (9):893-906.
    The conceptual basis of the paper is the difference between two types of responsibi- lity: the agent’s responsibility for his own acts and their effects; a responsibi- lity which is primarily oriented to the Other, about whom one is concerned and for whom one guarantees. The paper deals with this second meaning of responsibility: an imputation of a deed to somebody as its agent. The author explores the origins of the modern concept of imputation, its specific character and effectiveness, as (...) well as its limitations. She focuses on three approaches: those of M. Weber, A. Giuliani and P. Ricœur. Weber’s responsibility means a causal imputation. But it was not Weber, who introduced this way of defining the act’s ethical value. Giuliani shows, how the theological concept of imputation is related to its later laicization in the theory of natural law. Ricœur argues that the real history of responsibility began after responsibility has been separated from the theological context. In conclusion it is showed, that although responsibility rooted in one’s realizing the vulnerability of the Other differs from the responsibility of the agent for his own deeds, these are neither historically, nor theoretically two independent realms. (shrink)
     
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  38.  34
    Ethics Consultation—A Blind Spot of Philosophy in Bioethics?Dagmar Schmitz &Marcus Duewell -2022 -American Journal of Bioethics 22 (12):47-48.
    While making an important point for a strong role of philosophers and philosophical work in bioethics, Blumenthal-Barby and colleagues (2022) fail to mention one of the most pressing tasks in this...
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  39.  11
    (1 other version)Axel Honneth: Reconceiving Social Philosophy.Dagmar Wilhelm -2016 - New York: Rowman & Littlefield International.
    This book offers a critical assessment of Axel Honneth’s complex and growing opus in social and political philosophy. It examines this in the context of the history and future of the Frankfurt School and in its relation to contemporary analytic approaches to social and political philosophy as well as postmodernist critics.
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  40.  30
    Behavioral Signatures of Memory Resources for Language: Looking beyond the Lexicon/Grammar Divide.Dagmar Divjak,Petar Milin,Srdan Medimorec &Maciej Borowski -2022 -Cognitive Science 46 (11):e13206.
    Although there is a broad consensus that both the procedural and declarative memory systems play a crucial role in language learning, use, and knowledge, the mapping between linguistic types and memory structures remains underspecified: by default, a dual-route mapping of language systems to memory systems is assumed, with declarative memory handling idiosyncratic lexical knowledge and procedural memory handling rule-governed knowledge of grammar.We experimentally contrast the processing of morphology (case and aspect), syntax (subordination), and lexical semantics (collocations) in a healthy L1 (...) population of Polish, a language rich in form distinctions. We study the processing of these four types under two conditions: a single task condition in which the grammaticality of stimuli was judged and a concurrent task condition in which grammaticality judgments were combined with a digit span task. Dividing attention impedes access to declarative memory while leaving procedural memory unaffected and hence constitutes a test that dissociates which types of linguistic information each long-term memory construct subserves.Our findings confirm the existence of a distinction between lexicon and grammar as a generative, dual-route model would predict, but the distinction is graded, as usage-based models assume: the hypothesized grammar–lexicon opposition appears as a continuum on which grammatical phenomena can be placed as being more or less “ruly” or “idiosyncratic.” However, usage-based models, too, need adjusting as not all types of linguistic knowledge are proceduralized to the same extent. This move away from a simple dichotomy fundamentally changes how we think about memory for language, and hence how we design and interpret behavioral and neuroimaging studies that probe into the nature of language cognition. (shrink)
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  41.  46
    Extracting prototypes from exemplars What can corpus data tell us about concept representation?Dagmar Divjak &Antti Arppe -2013 -Cognitive Linguistics 24 (2).
  42. Disturbances of visual information processing in early states of psychosis and experimental delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol altered states of consciousness.Dagmar Koethe,Christoph W. Gerth,Miriam A. Neatby,Anita Haensel,Martin Thies,Udo Schneider,Hinderk M. Emrich,Joachim Klosterkötter,Frauke Schultze-Lutter &F. Markus Leweke -2006 -Schizophrenia Research 88 (1-3):142-150.
  43.  18
    What makes the past perfect and the future progressive? Experiential coordinates for a learnable, context-based model of tense and aspect.Dagmar Divjak,Petar Milin,Adnane Ez-Zizi &Laurence Romain -2022 -Cognitive Linguistics 33 (2):251-289.
    We examined how language supports the expression of temporality within sentence boundaries in English, which has a rich inventory of grammatical means to express temporality. Using a computational model that mimics how humans learn from exposure we explored what the use of different tense and aspect combinations reveals about the interaction between our experience of time and the cognitive demands that talking about time puts on the language user. Our model was trained on n-grams extracted from the BNC to select (...) the TA combination that fits the context best. It revealed the existence of two different sub-systems within the set of TA combinations, a “simplex” one that is supported lexically and is easy to learn, and a “complex” one that is supported contextually and is hard to learn. The finding that some TA combinations are essentially lexical in nature necessitates a rethink of tense and aspect as grammatical categories that form the axes of the temporal system. We argue that the system of temporal reference may be more fruitfully thought of as the result of learning a system that is steeped in experience and organised along a number of functional principles. (shrink)
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  44.  37
    Teddy bears, Tarnagotchis, transgenic mice.Dagmar Schmauks -2000 -Sign Systems Studies 28:309-324.
    The expression "artificial animal" denotes a range of different objects from teddy bears to the results of genetic engineering. As a basis for further investigation, this article first of all presents the main interpretations and traces their systematic interconnections. The subsequent sections concentrate on artificial animals in the context of play. The development of material toys is fueled by robotics. It gives toys artificial sense organs, limbs, and cognitive abilities, thus enabling them to act in the real world. The second (...) line of development, closely related to research into Artificial Life, creates virtual beings "living" on computer screens. Themost essential difference between these variants are the sense modalities involved in interaction. Virtual beings can only be seen and heard, whereas material toys can be touched as well. Therefore, the simulation of haptic qualities plays an important role. In order to complete the proposed typology, two further areas are outlined, namely artificial animals outside play and "artificial animals in the medium of flesh" which are alive but designed and created by man. Research on artificial animals belongs to an extended notion of ecosemiotics, as they are part of ecosystems which may themselves be virtual such as the Internet. (shrink)
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  45.  59
    Brenda Almond, exploring ethics. A traveller's tale.Dagmar Borchers -2000 -Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 3 (2):223-225.
  46.  22
    Fascisms and Their Afterli(v)es: An Introduction.Dagmar Herzog &Stefanos Geroulanos -2021 -Journal of the History of Ideas 82 (1):73-83.
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  47.  15
    Die Vertiefung der Seele. Überlegungen zu einer These in Nietzsches Zur Genealogie der Moral.Dagmar Kiesel -2015 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 122 (1):45-75.
    In On the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche asserts, first, that the transvaluation of values of an original master morality by the slave morality is accompanied by an increasing deepening and differentiation of the human soul and, secondly, that this has led to mental instability and poor self-esteem by maximizing the sense of guilt and bad conscience. This paper argues on the basis of an analysis of the Homeric epics as a paradigm of a master morality, the teaching of church father (...) Augustine of Hippo, and the Platonic psychology and ethics as an intermediate position for the accuracy of the first thesis and critically reflects the pros and cons of the second thesis. (shrink)
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  48. Eine qualitative Studie zur Konstruktion von Selbstbehauptungsstrategien im Alltag behinderter Frauen im Kontext grenzüberschreitender Situationen.Dagmar Kubanski -unknown
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  49.  30
    Mediated memory and life in dignity.Dagmar Kusá -2019 -Human Affairs 29 (2):224-234.
    After the fall of an oppressive regime, public interpretation of the past provides the normative backbone for the new society’s institutional framework. This narrative also molds temporality on a collective level, elevating some events and eras above the floating river of time, while omitting or suppressing others. In all societies, collective memory, and the temporality embedded within it, are mediated within the public domain. This paper argues that the hyper-accelerated time of transition leaves its mediating function vulnerable and prone to (...) slip into manipulation. By monopolizing the public interpretation of the past and manipulating public temporality, political regimes undermine the processes of healing and reconciliation, which require us to recognize different voices and interpretations. A manipulated temporality, that clashes with the personal temporality of lived experience, may violate personal identity and dignity and impede the democratic project. (shrink)
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  50.  27
    The Language of Silence.Dagmar Cg Lorenz -1998 -Symploke 6 (1):180-183.
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