Results for 'D. P. J. Przybyla'
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- The role of imagery in sexual behavior.D. P. J.Przybyla,Donn Byrne &Kathryn Kelley -1983 - In Anees A. Sheikh,Imagery: Current Theory, Research, and Application. Wiley.Export citation
Bookmark - Authoritarianism and political preferences in 1980.Donn Byrne &D. P. J.Przybyla -1980 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 16 (6):471-472.
- The low temperature electrical transport properties of nickel and dilute nickel-copper alloys.D. Grieg &J. P. Harrison -1965 -Philosophical Magazine 12 (115):71-79.No categories
- Psychiatric research: what ethical concerns do LRECs encounter? A postal survey.D. P. J. Osborn -2003 -Journal of Medical Ethics 29 (1):55-56.Background and methods: Psychiatric research can occasionally present particular ethical dilemmas, but it is not clear what kind of problems local research ethics committees actually experience in this field. We aimed to assess the type of problems that committees encounter with psychiatric research, using a postal survey of 211 LRECs.Results: One hundred and seven of those written to replied within the time limit. Twenty eight experienced few problems with psychiatric applications. Twenty six emphasised the value of a psychiatric expert on (...) the committee. The most common issues raised were informed consent and confidentiality . The use of placebos , the validity of psychiatric questionnaires and overuse of psychiatric “jargon” in psychiatric applications also raised concern.Conclusions: Our results suggest that LRECs have specific concerns regarding methodology, consent, and confidentiality in psychiatric research, and that they find psychiatric input invaluable. (shrink)
- Responsible conduct in research.P. J. D. Drenth -2006 -Science and Engineering Ethics 12 (1):13-21.The purpose of this study was to identify and describe published research articles that were named in official findings of scientific misconduct and to investigate compliance with the administrative actions contained in these reports for corrections and retractions, as represented in PubMed. Between 1993 and 2001, 102 articles were named in either the NIH Guide for Grants and Contracts ( Findings of Scientific Misconduct ) or the U.S. Office of Research Integrity annual reports as needing retraction or correction. In 2002, (...) 98 of the 102 articles were indexed in PubMed. Eighty-five of these 98 articles had indexed corrections: 47 were retracted; 26 had an erratum; 12 had a correction described in the comment field. Thirteen had no correction, but 10 were linked to the NIH Guide Findings of Scientific Misconduct , leaving only 3 articles with no indication of any sort of problem. As of May 2005, there were 5,393 citations to the 102 articles, with a median of 26 citations per article (range 0â592). Researchers should be alert to Comments linked to the NIH Guide as these are open access, and the Findings of Scientific Misconductâ reports are often more informative than the statements about the retraction or correction found in the journals. (shrink)
- The relation between surface and interior structures in low-amplitude fatigue.D. P. Watt,J. D. Embury &R. K. Ham -1968 -Philosophical Magazine 17 (145):199-203.No categories
- Imagery: Current Developments.P. J. Hampson,D. F. Marks &Janet Richardson (eds.) -1990 - Routledge.Export citation Bookmark
- Alegre, MA, 65 Behl-Chadha, G., 105 Bloom, P., 1 Braine, MDS, 235.P. J. Brooks,L. Casey,G. D'Ydewalle,P. Gordon,M. Imai,G. L. Murphy,D. R. Olson,W. Schaeken,L. B. Smith &X. T. Wang -1996 -Cognition 60:301.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Inhibited drinking and reduced glucoprivic feeding after 2-deoxy-D-glucose in rats adapted to quinine-adulterated water.P. J. Watson,Shannon Beatey,Michael D. Biderman &Martha L. Pierce -1985 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (1):81-83.No categories
- Experimental Test of a Thermodynamic Paradox.D. P. Sheehan,D. J. Mallin,J. T. Garamella &W. F. Sheehan -2014 -Foundations of Physics 44 (3):235-247.In 2000, a simple, foundational thermodynamic paradox was proposed: a sealed blackbody cavity contains a diatomic gas and a radiometer whose apposing vane surfaces dissociate and recombine the gas to different degrees (A $_{2} \rightleftharpoons $ 2A). As a result of differing desorption rates for A and A $_{2}$ , there arise between the vane faces permanent pressure and temperature differences, either of which can be harnessed to perform work, in apparent conflict with the second law of thermodynamics. Here we (...) report on the first experimental realization of this paradox, involving the dissociation of low-pressure hydrogen gas on high-temperature refractory metals (tungsten and rhenium) under blackbody cavity conditions. The results, corroborated by other laboratory studies and supported by theory, confirm the paradoxical temperature difference and point to physics beyond the traditional understanding of the second law. (shrink)
- A pre-melting phenomenon in sodium—potassium alloys.D. P. Woodruff &A. J. Forty -1967 -Philosophical Magazine 15 (137):985-993.No categories
- Specters, Traces, and Regret in Ethics Consultation.P. J. Ford &D. M. Dudzinski -2005 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 16 (3):193-195.
- Anomalous slip in Mo-5 at.% Nb and Mo-5 at.% Re alloy single crystals.P. J. Jeffcoat,B. L. Mordike &K. D. Rogausch -1976 -Philosophical Magazine 34 (4):583-592.
- Jewish-Persian Texts.M. J. D. &Jes P. Asmussen -1968 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 88 (2):388.
- Ordering effects in the alloy Au3Mn.D. P. Morris,J. L. Hughes &G. Davies -1963 -Philosophical Magazine 8 (95):1977-1980.No categories
- Body weight reduction prior to quinine adulteration of water: Interactive complexities in measures of ingestive behavior.P. J. Watson,Martha L. Swindoll &Michael D. Biderman -1982 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20 (2):97-100.
- Free recall of sentences as a function of imagery and predictability.P. J. Holmes &D. J. Murray -1974 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 102 (4):748.
- The structure and electronic properties of metal/molten salt solutions.P. J. Durham &D. A. Greenwood -1976 -Philosophical Magazine 33 (3):427-440.No categories
- Are withholding and withdrawing therapy always morally equivalent?D. P. Sulmasy &J. Sugarman -1994 -Journal of Medical Ethics 20 (4):218-224.Many medical ethicists accept the thesis that there is no moral difference between withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining therapy. In this paper, we offer an interesting counterexample which shows that this thesis is not always true. Withholding is distinguished from withdrawing by the simple fact that therapy must have already been initiated in order to speak coherently about withdrawal. Provided that there is a genuine need and that therapy is biomedically effective, the historical fact that therapy has been initiated entails a (...) claim to continue therapy that cannot be attributed to patients who have not yet received therapy. This intrinsic difference between withholding and withdrawing therapy is of moral importance. In many instances, patients will waive this claim. But when one considers withdrawing therapy from one patient to help another in a setting of scarce resources, this intrinsic moral difference comes into sharp focus. In an era of shrinking medical resources, this difference cannot be ignored. (shrink)
- Phase Space Portraits of an Unresolved Gravitational Maxwell Demon.D. P. Sheehan,J. Glick,T. Duncan,J. A. Langton,M. J. Gagliardi &R. Tobe -2002 -Foundations of Physics 32 (3):441-462.In 1885, during initial discussions of J. C. Maxwell's celebrated thermodynamic demon, Whiting (1) observed that the demon-like velocity selection of molecules can occur in a gravitationally bound gas. Recently, a gravitational Maxwell demon has been proposed which makes use of this observation [D. P. Sheehan, J. Glick, and J. D. Means, Found. Phys. 30, 1227 (2000)]. Here we report on numerical simulations that detail its microscopic phase space structure. Results verify the previously hypothesized mechanism of its paradoxical behavior. This (...) system appears to be the only example of a fully classical mechanical Maxwell demon that has not been resolved in favor of the second law of thermodynamics. (shrink)
- Controlled Poisson Voronoi tessellation for virtual grain structure generation: a statistical evaluation.P. Zhang,D. Balint &J. Lin -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (36):4555-4573.No categories
- Elements of episodic-like memory in animals.N. S. Clayton,D. P. Griffiths,N. J. Emery &A. Dickenson -2002 - In Alan Baddeley, John Aggleton & Martin Conway,Episodic Memory: New Directions in Research : Originating from a Discussion Meeting of the Royal Society. Oxford University Press.
- Preliminary calculations of the electric field and the stress on a field-ion specimen.P. J. Smith &D. A. Smith -1970 -Philosophical Magazine 21 (173):907-912.
- Réutilisation et patrons d'ingénierie, Chapitre dans l'ouvrage collectif «Génie Objet–analyse et conception de l'évolution d'objets».D. Rieu,J. P. Giraudin &C. Saint-Marcel -forthcoming -Hermes.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- A Solid-State Maxwell Demon.D. P. Sheehan,A. R. Putnam &J. H. Wright -2002 -Foundations of Physics 32 (10):1557-1595.A laboratory-testable, solid-state Maxwell demon is proposed that utilizes the electric field energy of an open-gap p-n junction. Numerical results from a commercial semiconductor device simulator (Silvaco International–Atlas) verify primary results from a 1-D analytic model. Present day fabrication techniques appear adequate for laboratory tests of principle.
- Steady-State Work by an Asymmetrically Inelastic Gravitator in a Gas: A Second Law Paradox. [REVIEW]D. P. Sheehan,J. Glick &J. D. Means -2000 -Foundations of Physics 30 (8):1227-1256.A new member of a growing class of unresolved second law paradoxes is examined.(1–7) In a sealed blackbody cavity, a spherical gravitator is suspended in a low density gas. Infalling gas suprathermally strikes the gravitator which is spherically asymmetric between its hemispheres with respect to surface trapping probability for the gas. In principle, this system can be made to perform steady-state work solely at the expense of heat from the heat bath, this in apparent violation of the second law of (...) thermodynamics. Detailed three-dimensional test particle simulations of this system support this prediction. Standard resolutions to the paradox are discussed and found to be untenable. Experiments corroborating a central physical process of the paradox are discussed briefly. The paradox is discussed in the context of the Maxwell demon. (shrink)
- The Glasgow Edition of the Works and Correspondence of Adam Smith: Iii: Essays on Philosophical Subjects: With Dugald Stewart's `Account of Adam Smith'.W. P. D. Wightman,J. C. Bryce &I. S. Ross (eds.) -1980 - Oxford University Press.A scholarly edition of a work by Adam Smith. The edition presents an authoritative text, together with an introduction, commentary notes, and scholarly apparatus.
- Physicians' confidence in discussing do not resuscitate orders with patients and surrogates.D. P. Sulmasy,J. R. Sood &W. A. Ury -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (2):96-101.Purpose: Physicians are often reluctant to discuss “Do Not Resuscitate” orders with patients. Although perceived self-efficacy is a known prerequisite for behavioural change, little is understood about the confidence of physicians regarding DNR discussions.Subjects and methods: A survey of 217 internal medicine attendings and 132 housestaff at two teaching hospitals about their attitudes and confidence regarding DNR discussions.Results: Participants were significantly less confident about their ability to discuss DNR orders than to discuss consent for medical procedures , and this was (...) true for both attendings and housestaff . In a multivariate logistic model of confidence regarding DNR discussions, women were less confident than men ; house officers were less confident than attendings , those who were less confident of their ability to discuss medical procedures were less confident discussing DNR , and those who found talking to patients about DNR orders very difficult reported less confidence than those who did not .Conclusion: We conclude that physicians’ confidence regarding DNR discussions is low compared with their confidence regarding other medical discussions and that confidence varies by sex and perceived difficulty of the task. Efforts to improve DNR discussions should explore the need to tailor educational interventions to fit these characteristics. (shrink)
- Decoration of dislocations after neutron irradiation between 200° and 400°C.P. J. Jackson,K. E. Black,P. D. K. Nathanson &D. Spalding -1977 -Philosophical Magazine 35 (2):509-515.
- Mesoscale strain measurement in deformed crystals: A comparison of X-ray microdiffraction with electron backscatter diffraction.D. P. Field,K. R. Magid,I. N. Mastorakos,J. N. Florando,D. H. Lassila &J. W. Morris -2010 -Philosophical Magazine 90 (11):1451-1464.
- Surface growths and whiskers on an aluminium–magnesium alloy.P. J. E. Forsyth,P. G. Partridge &D. A. Ryder -1959 -Philosophical Magazine 4 (40):447-450.No categories
- The total healthcare audit system: a systematic methodology for auditing the totality of patient care.A. Miles,D. P. Bentley,N. Price,A. Polychronis,J. E. Grey &J. E. Asbridge -1996 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 2:37-64.
- Philosophy and Life and Other Papers.J. C. P. D'andrade -1954 -Philosophy 29 (108):83-85.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Effect of Eshelby twist on core structure of screw dislocations in molybdenum: atomic structure and electron microscope image simulations.R. Gröger,K. J. Dudeck,P. D. Nellist,V. Vitek,P. B. Hirsch &D. J. H. Cockayne -2011 -Philosophical Magazine 91 (18):2364-2381.No categories
- Teaching the two Rs: right and'rong.B. D. Brooks &P. J. McCarthy -1989 -Business and Society Review 68:52-55.No categories
- Fast machine-learning online optimization of ultra-cold-atom experiments.P. B. Wigley,P. J. Everitt,A. van den Hengel,J. W. Bastian,M. A. Sooriyabandara,G. D. McDonald,K. S. Hardman,C. D. Quinlivan,P. Manju,C. C. N. Kuhn,I. R. Petersen,A. N. Luiten,J. J. Hope,N. P. Robins &M. R. Hush -2016 -Sci. Rep 6:25890.We apply an online optimization process based on machine learning to the production of Bose-Einstein condensates. BEC is typically created with an exponential evaporation ramp that is optimal for ergodic dynamics with two-body s-wave interactions and no other loss rates, but likely sub-optimal for real experiments. Through repeated machine-controlled scientific experimentation and observations our ’learner’ discovers an optimal evaporation ramp for BEC production. In contrast to previous work, our learner uses a Gaussian process to develop a statistical model of the (...) relationship between the parameters it controls and the quality of the BEC produced. We demonstrate that the Gaussian process machine learner is able to discover a ramp that produces high quality BECs in 10 times fewer iterations than a previously used online optimization technique. Furthermore, we show the internal model developed can be used to determine which parameters are essential in BEC creation and which are unimportant, providing insight into the optimization process of the system. (shrink)No categories
- Physical attractiveness, self-awareness, and mirror-gazing behavior.Adam L. Lipson,David P. J.Przybyla &Donn Byrne -1983 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (2):115-116.
- Forces on dislocations in field-ion specimens; further analysis of some previous observations.D. A. Smith,P. J. Birdseye &M. J. Gorinoe -1973 -Philosophical Magazine 27 (5):1175-1181.No categories
- Jerky flow in copper 5 wt. % tin.D. J. Lloyd &P. J. Worthington -1971 -Philosophical Magazine 24 (187):195-202.No categories
- Watching spoken language perception: Using eye-movements to track lexical access. In G. W. Cottrell (Ed.).P. D. Allopenna,J. S. Magnuson &M. K. Tanenhaus -1996 - In Garrison W. Cottrell,Proceedings of the Eighteenth Annual Conference of The Cognitive Science Society. Lawrence Erlbaum.Export citation Bookmark
- A Locus Vexatus in Lucan.J. D. P. Bolton -1950 -The Classical Review 64 (3-4):90-94.No categories
- The ethics surrounding HIV, kidney donation and patient confidentiality.P. D. Bright &J. Nutt -2009 -Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (4):270-271.For live-related kidney donation, the current UK guidance specifies that the donor has a right to know the recipient’s HIV status. This guidance may prevent some potential recipients from asking friends or family to donate, as they do not wish them to know they are HIV positive. Currently, it is felt necessary that the donor should know the HIV status of the recipient in order to give fully informed consent to the operation. However, the specific medical details are not required (...) in order to allow for donor informed consent. This consent requires knowledge of the general expectation for survival of a graft and the specific expectation for survival of this graft in the recipient; it does not require specific knowledge of the recipient’s medical condition. (shrink)
- Neonatal tetanus.R. Steinglass,P. J. Shipp,M. Sene,M. Diop,V. Lara,R. Vernon,J. W. Townsend,J. F. Foreit,P. Schenkel &A. D. Koutis -1991 - In Thomas Morawetz,Justice. New York, NY: New York University Press. pp. 145-52.Export citation Bookmark
- The Philosophical Significance of the Work of Comenius.D. Čapková,J. Červenka,P. Floss &R. Kalivoda -1989 -Acta Comeniana 8:5-16.Export citation Bookmark
- '(More) trials and tribulations': the effect of the EU directive on clinical trials in intensive care and emergency medicine, five years after its implementation.K. Robinson &P. J. D. Andrews -2010 -Journal of Medical Ethics 36 (6):322-325.The European Clinical Trials Directive was issued in 2001 and aimed to simplify and harmonise the regulatory framework of clinical trials throughout Europe, thus stimulating European research. However, significant complexity and inconsistency remains due to disparate interpretation by EU member states. Critical care research has been particularly impacted due to variable and often restrictive consenting procedures for incapacitated subjects, with some countries requiring a court-appointed representative, while others recognise consent from family members and occasionally professional representatives. Furthermore, the absence of (...) a waiver of consent threatened to put an end to emergency research in Europe and was met with varied responses. Approval procedures by ethics committees are equally inconsistent, particularly those relating to provision of a single opinion for multi-centre trials. Although evidence is somewhat mixed, this complexity as well as a general increase in administrative and financial burden following the Directive has been shown to cause a reduction in clinical trial activity in Europe, particularly academic trials. We aim to clarify some of these inconsistent procedures, particularly those relating to informed consent of incapacitated subjects, as well as discussing some general weaknesses and possible improvements of the Directive ahead of its planned revision in 2011. (shrink)
- Effect of non-stoichiometry on the optical properties of thin films of TiNx.P. J. P. De Maayer &J. D. Mackenzie -1976 -Philosophical Magazine 34 (6):1191-1195.No categories
- Do moving basal dislocations in sapphire have non-stoichiometric cores?K. P. D. Lagerlöf,J. Castaing &A. H. Heuer -2009 -Philosophical Magazine 89 (5):489-499.No categories
- Que entendemos por posições construtivistas na Educação em Ciência.D. Gil-Pérez,J. Guisasola,A. Moreno,A. Cachapuz,A. M. Pessoa de Carvalho,J. Martínez Torregrosa,J. Salinas,P. Valdés,E. González &A. Gene Duch -2002 -Science & Education 11:557-571.No categories
- Horace's Earliest Ode?J. D. P. Bolton -1967 -Classical Quarterly 17 (02):451-.‘Shameful are the scars inflicted by the sin of fraternal strife! What has ourunconscionable generation shunned, what abomination left undone? Ourgodless soldiery has held nothing sacred. I pray that Fortune may, on a new anvil, give our blunted swords another shape, to use against Massagetae andArabs!‘.No categories
- Francois Jacobus van Zyl, hoogleraar 1960-1978.P. J. Van der Merwe &D. J. C. Van Wyk -1992 -HTS Theological Studies 48 (1/2).No categories
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
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