Results for 'D. Chris Buttars'
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- How Drug Courts Reduce Substance Abuse Recidivism.Kirk Torgensen,D.ChrisButtars,Seth W. Norman &Stephanie Bailey -2004 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 32 (S4):69-72.
- Activity, startle magnitude, and prolonged food and water deprivation: Two further failures to duplicate.D.Chris Anderson,Charles R. Crowell &Lisa Siroky -1985 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (4):423-426.
- Food deprivation and startle magnitude: inhibition, potentiation, or neither?D.Chris Anderson,Joseph P. Sergio &Michael Ewing -1982 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 19 (3):165-168.
- Conflict as a function of food-deprivation time during approach training, avoidance training, and conflict tests.Judson S. Brown,D.Chris Anderson &Conrad S. Brown -1966 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 72 (3):390.
- The effects of a 39-kHz tone on passive-avoidance learning in preshocked rats: A failure to replicate.Chris Cunningham &D.Chris Anderson -1974 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 3 (2):121-122.
- Shuttle interference effects in the rat depend upon activity during prior shock: A replication.Charles R. Crowell &D.Chris Anderson -1979 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 14 (6):413-416.
- Intrusive images in psychological disorders: Characteristics, neural mechanisms, and treatment implications.Chris R. Brewin,James D. Gregory,Michelle Lipton &Neil Burgess -2010 -Psychological Review 117 (1):210-232.
- Temporal form of shock is a determinant of magnitude of interference with escape-avoidance learning produced by exposure to inescapable shock.Charles R. Crowell,J. Victor Lupo,Christopher L. Cunningham &D.Chris Anderson -1978 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12 (6):407-410.
- Language origins viewed in spontaneous and interactive vocal rates of human and bonobo infants.D. Kimbrough Oller,Ulrike Griebel,N. Suneeti,Yuna Jhang,Anne Warlaumont,Rick Dale &Chris Callaway -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.From the first months of life, human infants produce “protophones,” speech-like, non-cry sounds, presumed absent, or only minimally present in other apes. But there have been no direct quantitative comparisons to support this presumption. In addition, by 2 months, human infants show sustained face-to-face interaction using protophones, a pattern thought also absent or very limited in other apes, but again, without quantitative comparison. Such comparison should provide evidence relevant to determining foundations of language, since substantially flexible vocalization, the inclination to (...) explore vocalization, and the ability to interact socially by means of vocalization are foundations for language. Here we quantitatively compare data on vocalization rates in three captive bonobo (Pan paniscus) mother–infant pairs with various sources of data from our laboratories on human infant vocalization. Both humans and bonobos produced distress sounds (cries/screams) and laughter. The bonobo infants also produced sounds that were neither screams nor laughs and that showed acoustic similarities to the human protophones. These protophone-like sounds confirm that bonobo infants share with humans the capacity to produce vocalizations that appear foundational for language. Still, there were dramatic differences between the species in both quantity and function of the protophone and protophone-like sounds. The bonobo protophone-like sounds were far less frequent than the human protophones, and the human protophones were far less likely to be interpreted as complaints and more likely as vocal play. Moreover, we found extensive vocal interaction between human infants and mothers, but no vocal interaction in the bonobo mother–infant pairs—while bonobo mothers were physically responsive to their infants, we observed no case of a bonobo mother vocalization directed to her infant. Our cross-species comparison focuses on low- and moderate-arousal circumstances because we reason the roots of language entail vocalization not triggered by excitement, for example, during fighting or intense play. Language appears to be founded in flexible vocalization, used to regulate comfortable social interaction, to share variable affective states at various levels of arousal, and to explore vocalization itself. (shrink)
- The social brain?Chris D. Frith -2007 - In Nathan Emery, Nicola Clayton & Chris Frith,Social Intelligence: From Brain to Culture. Oxford University Press.
- The Neural Basis of Mentalizing.Chris D. Frith &Uta Frith -2006 -Neuron 50 (4):531-534.Mentalizing refers to our ability to read the mental states of other agents and engages many neural processes. The brain's mirror system allows us to share the emotions of others. Through perspective taking, we can infer what a person currently believes about the world given their point of view. Finally, the human brain has the unique ability to represent the mental states of the self and the other and the relationship between these mental states, making possible the communication of ideas.
- Perception and action in depth.D. P. Carey,H.Chris Dijkerman &A. David Milner -1998 -Consciousness and Cognition 7 (3):438-453.Little is known about distance processing in patients with posterior brain damage. Although many investigators have claimed that distance estimates are normal or abnormal in some of these patients, many of these observations were made informally and the examiners often asked for relative, and not absolute, distance estimates. The present investigation served two purposes. First, we wanted to contrast the use of distance information in peripersonal space for perceptual report as opposed to visuomotor control in our visual form agnosic patient, (...) DF. Second, we wanted to see to what extent her abilities to process distance cues were dependent on binocular vision, in light of Milner et al.'s (1991) observations of preserved stereopsis in DF, and Dijkerman et al.'s (1996) and Marotta et al.'s (1997) observations that her visual guidance of grasping may be particularly dependent on binocular vision of the target. We hypothesized that DF's visuomotor responses would show normal sensitivity to target distance, while her perceptual estimates would not. In the first experiment, we required DF and two age- and sex-matched control subjects to reach out and grasp black cubes placed at varying distances, or to estimate the distance of the cubes from the hand starting position without making a reaching movement. In the second experiment, we required DF and two age-matched control subjects to point as rapidly and accurately as possible to small LED targets which differed in spatial location, under binocular and monocular conditions. The results showed that, relative to the control subjects, DF's grasping movements produced normal peak velocity-distance scaling-when she reached for blocks which varied in depth or pointed to LED targets which were presented at different distances in depth. In contrast, in the cube experiment, her verbal estimates of object distance were poorly scaled, although they improved slightly under the binocular conditions. The results are discussed in terms of current theories of processing streams in extrastriate visual cortex and the distinction between categorical and coordinate spatial processing. (shrink)
- Essays on the Philosophy of W. V. Quine.D. E. Over,Robert W. Shahan &Chris Swoyer -1981 -Philosophical Quarterly 31 (123):175.
- The influence of ego depletion on sprint start performance in athletes without track and field experience.Chris Englert,Brittany N. Persaud,Raôul R. D. Oudejans &Alex Bertrams -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6.
- [no title].Deborah Talmi &Chris D. Frith -2011No categories
- Improving Medicine through Research and the Constitutive Nature of Altruism.D. Micah Hester &Chris Hackler -2006 -American Journal of Bioethics 6 (5):51-52.
- Multide-Book Essavs.Chris Brown,Seyom Brown,Mark Neufeld,Mervyn Frost,Lt Col John D. Becker,Alberto R. Coil,James S. Oral,Stephen A. Rose,David B. H. Denoon &Ruth Linn -1997 -Ethics and International Affairs 11.Export citation
Bookmark - Responding to Moral Distress and Ethical Concerns at the Intersection of Medical Illness and Unmet Mental Health Needs.Chris Feudtner,Pamela Nathanson &Donna D. McKlindon -2017 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 28 (3):222-227.Some of the most difficult clinical ethics consultations involve patients who have both medical and mental health needs, as these cases can result in considerable moral distress on the part of the bedside staff. In this article we examine the issues that such consults raise through the illustrative example of a particular case: several years ago our ethics consultation service received a request from a critical care attending physician who was considering a rarely performed psychosurgical intervention to address intractable and (...) life-threatening agitation and aggression in an adolescent patient for whom standard treatments had proven unsuccessful. We consider strategies that may be useful in addressing not only the ethical dilemmas or the clinical problems, but also the emotional, social, and moral distress that arise in delivering care in such complex cases, in which standard routine practices of care have been exhausted. In addition, we explore the processes that led to this situation and suggest ways to promote early recognition and intervention for similar cases in the future. (shrink)No categories
- Author's Response: Boundaries, Encodings and Paradox: What Models Can Tell Us About Experience.Chris Fields,Donald D. Hoffman,Chetan Prakash &Robert Prentner -2017 -Constructivist Foundations 12 (3):284-291.Formal models lead beyond ordinary experience to abstractions such as black holes and quantum entanglement. Applying such models to experience itself makes it seem unfamiliar and even paradoxical. We suggest, however, that doing so also leads to insights. It shows, in particular, that the “view from nowhere” employed by the theorist is both essential and deeply paradoxical, and it suggests that experience has an unrecorded, non-reportable component in addition to its remembered, reportable component.Export citation Bookmark
- Free Will Top-Down Control in the Brain.Chris D. Frith -2009 - In Nancey Murphy, George Ellis & Timothy O'Connor,Downward Causation and the Neurobiology of Free Will. Springer Verlag. pp. 199--209.
- Support Vector Machines and Affective Science.Chris H. Miller,Matthew D. Sacchet &Ian H. Gotlib -2020 -Emotion Review 12 (4):297-308.Support vector machines (SVMs) are being used increasingly in affective science as a data-driven classification method and feature reduction technique. Whereas traditional statistical methods typically compare group averages on selected variables, SVMs use a predictive algorithm to learn multivariate patterns that optimally discriminate between groups. In this review, we provide a framework for understanding the methods of SVM-based analyses and summarize the findings of seminal studies that use SVMs for classification or data reduction in the behavioral and neural study of (...) emotion and affective disorders. We conclude by discussing promising directions and potential applications of SVMs in future research in affective science. (shrink)
- The social functions of consciousness.Chris D. Frith -2008 - In Lawrence Weiskrantz & Martin Davies,Frontiers of consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 225--244.
- Eigenforms, Interfaces and Holographic Encoding: Toward an Evolutionary Account of Objects and Spactime.Chris Fields,Donald D. Hoffman,Chetan Prakash &Robert Prentner -2017 -Constructivist Foundations 12 (3):265-274.Context: The evolution of perceptual systems and hence of observers remains largely disconnected from the question of the emergence of classical objects and spacetime. This disconnection between the biosciences and physics impedes progress toward understanding the role of the “observer” in physical theory. Problem: In this article we consider the problem of how to understand objects and spacetime in observer-relative evolutionary terms. Method: We rely on a comparative analysis using multiple formal frameworks. Results: The eigenform construct of von Foerster is (...) compared to other formal representations of observer-environment interactions. Eigenforms are shown to be encoded on observer-environment interfaces and to encode fitness consequences of actions. Space and time are components of observational outcomes in this framework; it is suggested that spacetime constitutes an error-correcting code for fitness consequences. Implications: Our results contribute to an understanding of the world in which neither objects nor spacetime are observer-independent. Constructivist content: The eigenform concept of von Foerster is linked to the concepts of decoherence and holographic encoding from physics and the concept of fitness from evolutionary biology. (shrink)
- Melioration as rational choice: Sequential decision making in uncertain environments.Chris R. Sims,Hansjörg Neth,Robert A. Jacobs &Wayne D. Gray -2013 -Psychological Review 120 (1):139-154.
- The soft constraints hypothesis: A rational analysis approach to resource allocation for interactive behavior.Wayne D. Gray,Chris R. Sims,Wai-Tat Fu &Michael J. Schoelles -2006 -Psychological Review 113 (3):461-482.
- Anticipation is the key to understanding music and the effects of music on emotion.Peter Vuust &Chris D. Frith -2008 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (5):599-600.There is certainly a need for a framework to guide the study of the physiological mechanisms underlying the experience of music and the emotions that music evokes. However, this framework should be organised hierarchically, with musical anticipation as its fundamental mechanism.
- What Is Race? Four Philosophical Views, edited by Joshua Glasgow, Sally Haslanger, Chike Jeffers, and Quayshawn Spencer.Chris D. Lee -2022 -Philosophia Christi 24 (2):287-290.
- The social functions of consciousness.Chris D. Frith -2008 - In Lawrence Weiskrantz & Martin Davies,Frontiers of consciousness. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 225--244.
- The life of Bertrand Russell in pictures and in his own words.Bertrand Russell,Chris Farley &D. C. Hodgson -1972 - Nottingham,: Spokesman Books. Edited by Chris Farley & David Hodgson.
- SUPPORT and the Ethics of Study Implementation:Lessons for Comparative Effectiveness Research from the Trial of Oxygen Therapy for Premature Babies.John D. Lantos &Chris Feudtner -2015 -Hastings Center Report 45 (1):30-40.The Surfactant, Positive Pressure, and Oxygenation Randomized Trial (SUPPORT) has been the focal point of many different criticisms regarding the ethics of the study ever since publication of the trial's findings in 2010 and 2012. In this article, we focus on a concern that the technical design and implementation details of the study were ethically flawed. While the federal Office Human Research Protections focused on the consent form, rather than on the study design and implementation, OHRP's critiques of the consent (...) form reveal views about the study design and implementation that we believe are fundamentally flawed. These criticisms about the design and implementation of SUPPORT, if generalized, become relevant concerns about these aspects of many comparative effectiveness research studies.Our analytical approach will be to use SUPPORT as a prime example of comparative effectiveness research and show why it challenges some prevailing assumptions about the riskiness of research. We will address five aspects of the study design and implementation: 1) randomization, 2) treatment by protocol, 3) choice of endpoints, 4) lack of a “standard care” control group, and 5) the use of altered oximeters. Examining these aspects will allow us to answer two specific central questions. The first is a methodological question with ethical implications: was the study designed in such a way as to answer the primary study question? The second question is whether the study design added or decreased risk to the babies enrolled in the study compared to babies who were not in the study. (shrink)
- A Brief History of the Scientific Approach to the Study of Consciousness.Chris D. Frith &Geraint Rees -2007 - In Max Velmans & Susan Schneider,The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 1–16.The attempt to develop a systematic approach to the study of consciousness begins with René Descartes (1596–1650) and his ideas still have a major influence today. He is best known for the sharp distinction he made between the physical and the mental (Cartesian dualism). According to Descartes, the body is one sort of substance and the mind another because each can be conceived in terms of totally distinct attributes. The body (matter) is characterized by spatial extension and motion, while the (...) mind is characterized by thought. This characterization of the mind also renders it private, a precursor of the distinction between the first‐person and the third‐person perspectives. Today, most scientists do not accept dualism, instead believing that mind somehow emerges from the physical properties of the brain. However, the distinction between mind and matter is still perceived as being so clear‐cut that explaining how mind can emerge from matter, and reconciling the first‐person and third‐person perspectives, remain the hardest problems facing the student of consciousness. (shrink)No categories
- Age and the Allocation of Organs for Transplantation: A Case Study.Chris Hackler &D. Micah Hester -2005 -Health Care Analysis 13 (2):129-136.What role should age play in the allocation of organs for transplantation? Historically, older patients have not been listed as candidates for transplantation on the assumption that greater benefit could be obtained by favoring younger candidates, raising questions of equity and age discrimination. At the same time, organs offered for donation by the very old are frequently rejected because of concerns about length of viability. We examine a local case that challenges these practices: the liver from an elderly donor was (...) successfully transplanted into an older patient. After exploring some of the potential problems with such a solution, we propose creating a second pool of organs from the very old for transplantation into older candidates, thus expanding the number of organs available, saving additional lives, and including the elderly more visibly in our transplant system. (shrink)
- Abortion, the golden rule, and the indeterminacy of potential persons.Chris D. Meyers -2005 -Journal of Value Inquiry 39 (3-4):541.
- Learning rapidly about the relevance of visual cues requires conscious awareness.Eoin Travers,Chris D. Frith &Nicholas Shea -2018 -Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 71 (8):1698–1713.Humans have been shown capable of performing many cognitive tasks using information of which they are not consciously aware. This raises questions about what role consciousness actually plays in cognition. Here, we explored whether participants can learn cue-target contingencies in an attentional learning task when the cues were presented below the level of conscious awareness, and how this differs from learning about conscious cues. Participants’ manual (Experiment 1) and saccadic (Experiment 2) response speeds were influenced by both conscious and unconscious (...) cues. However, participants were only able to adapt to reversals of the cue-target contingencies (Experiment 1) or changes in the reliability of the cues (Experiment 2) when consciously aware of the cues. Therefore, although visual cues can be processed unconsciously, learning about cues over a few trials requires conscious awareness of them. Finally, we discuss implications for cognitive theories of consciousness. (shrink)
- Towards a functional anatomy of volition.Sean A. Spence &Chris D. Frith -1999 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 6 (8-9):8-9.In this paper we examine the functional anatomy of volition, as revealed by modern brain imaging techniques, in conjunction with neuropsychological data derived from human and non-human primates using other methodologies. A number of brain regions contribute to the performance of consciously chosen, or ‘willed', actions. Of particular importance is dorsolateral prefrontal cortex , together with those brain regions with which it is connected, via cortico-subcortical and cortico-cortical circuits. That aspect of free will which is concerned with the voluntary selection (...) of one action rather than another critically depends upon the normal functioning of DLPFC and associated brain regions. Disease, or dysfunction, of these circuits may be associated with a variety of disorders of volition: Parkinson's disease, ‘utilization’ behaviour, ‘alien’ and ‘phantom’ limbs, and delusions of ‘alien control’ . Brain imaging has allowed us to gain some access to the pathophysiology of these conditions in living patients. At a philosophical level, the distinction between ‘intentions to act', and ‘intentions in action’ may prove particularly helpful when addressing these complex disturbances of human cognition and conscious experience. The exercise and experience of free will depends upon neural mechanisms located in prefrontal cortex and associated brain systems. (shrink)
- Transforming learning for the 21st century: An economic imperative.Chris Dede,S. Korte,R. Nelson,G. Valdez &D. J. Ward -unknownNo categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Muddled Measures of Risks and Misremembered Reasons.John D. Lantos &Chris Feudtner -2015 -Hastings Center Report 45 (3):4-5.A commentary on “Were There ‘Additional Foreseeable Risks’ in the SUPPORT Study?,” by Henry J. Silverman and Didier Dreyfuss; “SUPPORT: Risks, Harms, and Equipoise,” by Robert M. Nelson; “The Controversy over SUPPORT Continues and the Hyperbole Increases,” by Alan R. Fleischman; and “SUPPORT and Comparative Effectiveness Trials: What's at Stake?,” by Lois Shepherd, all in the January‐February 2015 issue.
- Social cognition in the we-mode.Mattia Gallotti &Chris D. Frith -2013 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 (4):160-165.
- Fitness Beats Truth in the Evolution of Perception.Chetan Prakash,Kyle D. Stephens,Donald D. Hoffman,Manish Singh &Chris Fields -2020 -Acta Biotheoretica 69 (3):319-341.Does natural selection favor veridical percepts—those that accurately depict objective reality? Perceptual and cognitive scientists standardly claim that it does. Here we formalize this claim using the tools of evolutionary game theory and Bayesian decision theory. We state and prove the “Fitness-Beats-Truth Theorem” which shows that the claim is false: If one starts with the assumption that perception involves inference to states of the objective world, then the FBT Theorem shows that a strategy that simply seeks to maximize expected-fitness payoff, (...) with no attempt to estimate the “true” world state, does consistently better. More precisely, the FBT Theorem provides a quantitative measure of the extent to which the fitness-only strategy dominates the truth strategy, and of how this dominance increases with the size of the perceptual space. The FBT Theorem supports the Interface Theory of Perception, which proposes that our perceptual systems have evolved to provide a species-specific interface to guide adaptive behavior, and not to provide a veridical representation of objective reality. (shrink)
- On Being Reformed: Debates Over a Theological Identity.Matthew C. Bingham,Chris Caughey,R. Scott Clark,Crawford Gribben &D. G. Hart -2018 - Springer Verlag.This book provides a focus for future discussion in one of the most important debates within historical theology within the protestant tradition - the debate about the definition of a category of analysis that operates over five centuries of religious faith and practice and in a globalising religion. In March 2009, TIME magazine listed ‘the new Calvinism’ as being among the ‘ten ideas shaping the world.’ In response to this revitalisation of reformation thought, R. Scott Clark and D. G. Hart (...) have proposed a definition of ‘Reformed’ that excludes many of the theologians who have done most to promote this driver of global religious change. In this book, the Clark-Hart proposal becomes the focus of a debate. Matthew Bingham,Chris Caughey, and Crawford Gribben suggest a broader and more historically responsible definition for ‘Reformed,’ as Hart and Scott respond to their arguments. (shrink)No categories
- Where they sing solo: Accounting for cross-cultural variation in collective music-making in theories of music evolution.Aniruddh D. Patel &Chris von Rueden -2021 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 44:e85.Collective, synchronous music-making is far from ubiquitous across traditional, small-scale societies. We describe societies that lack collective music and offer hypotheses to help explain this cultural variation. Without identifying the factors that explain variation in collective music-making across these societies, theories of music evolution based on social bonding (Savage et al.) or coalition signaling (Mehr et al.) remain incomplete.
- The Global Workspace Needs Metacognition.Nicholas Shea &Chris D. Frith -2019 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 27 (3):560-571.The two leading cognitive accounts of consciousness currently available concern global workspace (a form of working memory) and metacognition. There is relatively little interaction between these two approaches and it has even been suggested that the two accounts are rival and separable alternatives. Here, we argue that the successful function of a global workspace critically requires that the broadcast representations include a metacognitive component.
- Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulation to Treat Medication-Refractory Freezing of Gait in Parkinson’s Disease.Rene Molina,Chris J. Hass,Stephanie Cernera,Kristen Sowalsky,Abigail C. Schmitt,Jaimie A. Roper,Daniel Martinez-Ramirez,Enrico Opri,Christopher W. Hess,Robert S. Eisinger,Kelly D. Foote,Aysegul Gunduz &Michael S. Okun -2021 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 15.Background: Treating medication-refractory freezing of gait in Parkinson’s disease remains challenging despite several trials reporting improvements in motor symptoms using subthalamic nucleus or globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation. Pedunculopontine nucleus region DBS has been used for medication-refractory FoG, with mixed findings. FoG, as a paroxysmal phenomenon, provides an ideal framework for the possibility of closed-loop DBS.Methods: In this clinical trial, five subjects with medication-refractory FoG underwent bilateral GPi DBS implantation to address levodopa-responsive PD symptoms with open-loop stimulation. Additionally, PPN (...) DBS leads were implanted for CL-DBS to treat FoG. The primary outcome of the study was a 40% improvement in medication-refractory FoG in 60% of subjects at 6 months when “on” PPN CL-DBS. Secondary outcomes included device feasibility to gauge the recruitment potential of this four-lead DBS approach for a potentially larger clinical trial. Safety was judged based on adverse events and explantation rate.Findings: The feasibility of this approach was demonstrated as we recruited five subjects with both “on” and “off” medication freezing. The safety for this population of patients receiving four DBS leads was suboptimal and associated with a high explantation rate of 40%. The primary clinical outcome in three of the five subjects was achieved at 6 months. However, the group analysis of the primary clinical outcome did not reveal any benefit.Interpretation: This study of a human PPN CL-DBS trial in medication-refractory FoG showed feasibility in recruitment, suboptimal safety, and a heterogeneous clinical effect in FoG outcomes. (shrink)
- Editorial: Epistemic Feelings: Phenomenology, Implementation, and Role in Cognition.Eric Dietrich,Chris Fields,Donald D. Hoffman &Robert Prentner -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
- Neuroscience, Free Will, and Responsibility.Deborah Talmi &Chris D. Frith -2011 - In Deborah Talmi & Chris D. Frith,[no title]. pp. 124--133.
- Response to Di Paolo et al.: How, exactly, does it ‘just happen’? Interaction by magic.Mattia Gallotti &Chris D. Frith -2013 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 17 (7):304-305.
- A Hierarchical Bayesian Modeling Approach to Searching and Stopping in Multi-Attribute Judgment.Don van Ravenzwaaij,Chris P. Moore,Michael D. Lee &Ben R. Newell -2014 -Cognitive Science 38 (7):1384-1405.In most decision-making situations, there is a plethora of information potentially available to people. Deciding what information to gather and what to ignore is no small feat. How do decision makers determine in what sequence to collect information and when to stop? In two experiments, we administered a version of the German cities task developed by Gigerenzer and Goldstein (1996), in which participants had to decide which of two cities had the larger population. Decision makers were not provided with the (...) names of the cities, but they were able to collect different kinds of cues for both response alternatives (e.g., “Does this city have a university?”) before making a decision. Our experiments differed in whether participants were free to determine the number of cues they examined. We demonstrate that a novel model, using hierarchical latent mixtures and Bayesian inference (Lee & Newell, 2011) provides a more complete description of the data from both experiments than simple conventional strategies, such as the take–the–best or the Weighted Additive heuristics. (shrink)
- Communicated priors tune the perception of control.George Blackburne,Chris D. Frith &Daniel Yon -2025 -Cognition 254 (C):105969.
- Self-punitive behavior: Nonreinforcement procedure of extinction.R.Chris Martin,D. Wayne Mitchell &Carl J. Rogers -1978 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 12 (6):444-446.
- Neurophysiological Correlates of Gait in the Human Basal Ganglia and the PPN Region in Parkinson’s Disease.Rene Molina,Chris J. Hass,Kristen Sowalsky,Abigail C. Schmitt,Enrico Opri,Jaime A. Roper,Daniel Martinez-Ramirez,Christopher W. Hess,Kelly D. Foote,Michael S. Okun &Aysegul Gunduz -2020 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
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