Results for 'Clyde Leonard Manschreck'
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- Melanchthon, The Quiet Reformer.ClydeLeonardManschreck -1957No categories
- New Directions in Biblical Thought.Martin E. Marty,Stephen C. Neill,L. Harold de Wolf,J. Carter Swaim,Hugh T. Kerr,Jack Finegan,Wayne H. Cowan,Carl Michalson,ClydeLeonardManschreck,John W. Meister,Stanton A. Coblentz &Hazel Davis Clark -1960No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - A History of Christianity, Vol. II Readings in the History of the Church from the Reformation to the Present.Clyde L.Manschreck -1964No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Melanchthon on Christian Doctrine.Clyde L.Manschreck -1965No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Book Review:A Modern Introduction to Logic John W. Blyth; Principles of Right Reason Henry S.Leonard. [REVIEW]Clyde L. Hardin -1959 -Philosophy of Science 26 (2):149-.
- Current cases of AI misalignment and their implications for future risks.Leonard Dung -2023 -Synthese 202 (5):1-23.How can one build AI systems such that they pursue the goals their designers want them to pursue? This is the alignment problem. Numerous authors have raised concerns that, as research advances and systems become more powerful over time, misalignment might lead to catastrophic outcomes, perhaps even to the extinction or permanent disempowerment of humanity. In this paper, I analyze the severity of this risk based on current instances of misalignment. More specifically, I argue that contemporary large language models and (...) game-playing agents are sometimes misaligned. These cases suggest that misalignment tends to have a variety of features: misalignment can be hard to detect, predict and remedy, it does not depend on a specific architecture or training paradigm, it tends to diminish a system’s usefulness and it is the default outcome of creating AI via machine learning. Subsequently, based on these features, I show that the risk of AI alignment magnifies with respect to more capable systems. Not only might more capable systems cause more harm when misaligned, aligning them should be expected to be more difficult than aligning current AI. (shrink)
- A Companion to African-American Philosophy.Tommy Lee Lott &John P. Pittman (eds.) -2003 - Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.Part I Philosophic Traditions Introduction to Part I 3 1 Philosophy and the Afro-American Experience 7 CORNEL WEST 2 African-American Existential Philosophy 33 LEWIS R. GORDON 3 African-American Philosophy: A Caribbean Perspective 48 PAGET HENRY 4 Modernisms in Black 67 FRANK M. KIRKLAND 5 The Crisis of the Black Intellectual 87 HORTENSE J. SPILLERS Part II The Moral and Political Legacy of Slavery Introduction to Part II 107 6 Kant and Knowledge of Disappearing Expression 110 RONALD A. T. JUDY 7 (...) Social Contract Theory, Slavery, and the Antebellum Courts 125 ANITA L. ALLEN AND THADDEUS POPE 8 The Morality of Reparations II 134 BERNARD R. BOXILL Part III Africa and Diaspora Thought Introduction to Part III 151 9 “Afrocentricity‘: Critical Considerations 155 LUCIUS T. OUTLAW, JR. 10 African Retentions 168 TOMMY L. LOTT 11 African Philosophy at the Turn of the Century 190 ALBERT G. MOSLEY Part IV Gender, Race, and Racism Introduction to Part IV 199 12 Some Group Matters: Intersectionality, Situated Standpoints, and Black Feminist Thought 205 PATRICIA HILL COLLINS 13 Radicalizing Feminisms from “The Movement Era‘ 230 JOY A. JAMES 14 Philosophy and Racial Paradigms 239 NAOMI ZACK 15 Racial Classification and Public Policy 255 DAVID THEO GOLDBERG 16 White Supremacy 269 CHARLES W. MILLS Part V Legal and Social Philosophy Introduction to Part V 285 17 Self-Respect, Fairness, and Living Morally 293 LAURENCE M. THOMAS 18 The Legacy of Plessy v. Ferguson 306 MICHELE MOODY-ADAMS 19 Some Reflections on the Brown Decision and Its Aftermath 313 HOWARD McGARY 20 Contesting the Ambivalence and Hostility to Affirmative Action within the Black Community 324 LUKE C. HARRIS 21 Subsistence Welfare Benefits as Property Interests: Legal Theories and Moral Considerations 333 RUDOLPH V. VANTERPOOL 22 Racism and Health Care: A Medical Ethics Issue 349 ANNETTE DULA 23 Racialized Punishment and Prison Abolition 360 ANGELA Y. DAVIS Part VI Aesthetic and Cultural Values Introduction to Part VI 373 24 The Harlem Renaissance and Philosophy 381LEONARD HARRIS 25 Critical Theory, Aesthetics, and Black Modernity 386 LORENZO C. SIMPSON 26 Black Cinema and Aesthetics 399CLYDE R. TAYLOR 27 Thanatic Pornography, Interracial Rape, and the Ku Klux Klan 407 T. DENEAN SHARPLEY-WHITING 28 Lynching and Burning Rituals in African-American Literature 413 TRUDIER HARRIS-LOPEZ 29 Rap as Art and Philosophy 419 RICHARD SHUSTERMAN 30 Microphone Commandos: Rap Music and Political Ideology 429 BILL E. LAWSON 31 Sports, Political Philosophy, and the African American 436 GERALD EARLY. (shrink)
- The cost of degeneracy: Being part of the annual presidential address.Leonard Darwin -1913 -The Eugenics Review 5 (2):93.No categories
- University of Toronto Installation Lectures, 1958 3 Lectures.Northrop Frye,Clyde Kluckhohn &Vincent B. Wigglesworth -1958 - University of Toronto Press.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The foundations of statistics.Leonard J. Savage -1972 - Wiley.Classic analysis of the subject and the development of personal probability; one of the greatest controversies in modern statistcal thought. New preface and new footnotes to 1954 edition, with a supplementary 180-item annotated bibliography by author. Calculus, probability, statistics, and Boolean algebra are recommended.No categories
- Family allowances.Leonard Darwin -1925 -The Eugenics Review 16 (4):276.
- Leonard Nelson Zum Gedächtnis.Minna Specht,Willi Eichler &Leonard Nelson (eds.) -1953 - Öffentliches Leben.No categories
- Referential Opacity.Leonard Linsky -1972 -Revue Internationale de Philosophie 26 (99/100):130.Export citation Bookmark
- Culture and engineering in the USA and Japan.Leonard H. Lynn -2003 -AI and Society 17 (3-4):241-255.Comparisons of Japan with Western countries have long been used to explore the relationship between technology and culture. In the 1950s and 1960s such work sought to determine if technological imperatives were diminishing cultural differences. In the 1970s, 1980s and early 1990s many sought to identify aspects of Japanese culture that might lie at the root of Japan’s technological successes. This article argues that we should now undertake more micro and more systematic comparative studies that are more directly grounded in (...) theory. Studies concentrating on engineers and the practice of engineering would seem to be an especially promising starting point. (shrink)
- Development and Validation of the Mathematics Attitude Scale (MAS) for High School Students in Southern Philippines.Elmark Facultad &StarrClyde Sebial -2019 -International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change 8 (2):146-168.This study developed an instrument that measures the attitude of Filipino high school students towards mathematics, with reliable predictors and factors. Using the responses of 300 high school students from Zamboanga Sibugay, the validity and reliability of the Mathematics Attitude Scale (MAS) was tested using Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and reliability analyses. The EFA showed that four-factor structures of the instrument, regarding the mathematics attitude for high school students, explained 27.48% of the variance in the pattern of relationships among the (...) items. The Average Variance Extracted (AVE), Composite Reliability, and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficients were reported. They proved that the extracted constructs have obtained and satisfied convergent validity. Thirty-three items remained in the final questionnaire after deleting the twenty-seven items with factor loadings of less than 0.4 (Students’ Perceived Motivation and Support in Learning Mathematics: twelve items; Students’ Perceived Anxiety in Learning Mathematics: ten items; Students’ Perceived Self-Efficacy in Learning Mathematics: six items; and Teachers and Parents’ Influences to Students in Learning Mathematics: five items). This study has confirmed the four-factor structure of the MAS. Educators and researchers can use the MAS to better understand the attitudes of Filipino high school students towards mathematics. (shrink)
- AI diagnoses terminal illness care limits: just, or just stingy?Leonard Michael Fleck -2024 -Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (12):818-819.I agree with Jecker et al that “the headline-grabbing nature of existential risk (X-risk) diverts attention away from immediate artificial intelligence (AI) threats…”1 Focusing on very long-term speculative risks associated with AI is both ethically distracting and ethically dangerous, especially in a healthcare context. More specifically, AI in healthcare is generating healthcare justice challenges that are real, imminent and pervasive. These are challenges generated by AI that deserve immediate ethical attention, more than any X-risk issues in the distant future. Almost (...) 50 years ago, John Knowles edited a volume titled Doing Better and Feeling Worse: Health in the United States. We are ‘doing better’ because numerous advances in medical technologies are saving more lives and improving the quality of our lives. But we are ‘feeling worse’ because the additional costs are unsustainable, are threatening funding for other social goods and are increasing injustices regarding the allocation of those resources. This is precisely the situation we are faced with regarding AI in medicine today. Exploding healthcare costs have generated increasing pressure to control those costs, often with unjust consequences. AI is touted as a critical mechanism for controlling healthcare costs, often with little thought given to justice-relevant consequences. Consider, for example, …. (shrink)
- Other principles.Leonard Lorensen &Richard J. Haas -1989 - In A. Pablo Iannone,Contemporary moral controversies in business. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 317.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Responsibility, freedom and causality: Or, the dilemma of determinism or indeterminism.DouglasClyde Macintosh -1940 -Journal of Philosophy 37 (January):42-51.
- Religious realism.DouglasClyde Macintosh &Arthur Kenyon Rogers -1931 - New York,: The Macmillan company. Edited by Arthur Kenyon Rogers.
- The pilgrimage of faith in the world of modern thought: Stephanos Nirmalendu Ghosh lectures [1927-28].DouglasClyde Macintosh -1931 - Calcutta,: University of Calcutta.
- Discrete Mathematics: Applied Algebra for Computer and information Science.Leonard S. Bobrow &Michael A. Arbib -1981 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 46 (4):878-880.
- Relevance and reasoning.Leonard Goddard &Richard Sylvan -1995 -Dialogue and Universalism 5 (5-6):37.Export citation Bookmark
- Kierkegaard: his life and thought.EdgarLeonard Allen -1935 - London,: S. Nott.
- Principles, Proverbs, and Shibboleths of Administration.Robert Elliott Allinson &Leonard Minkes -1990 -International Journal of Technology Management 5 (2):179-187.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Familiarization (n) as a stimulus factor in paired-associate verbal learning.Donald R. Gannon &Clyde E. Noble -1961 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 62 (1):14.
- The Short History of the Kings of Siam by Jeremias van Vliet.Ludwik Sternbach,Leonard Andaya,Miriam J. Verkuijl-van den Berg &David K. Wyatt -1977 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 97 (3):364.No categories
- Chapter XXXI the specific techniques of investigation: Observation, questionnaire, and rating.Leonard V. Koos -1938 - In Guy Montrose Whipple,The scientific movement in education. Bloomington, Ill.,: National Society for the Study of Education. pp. 37--375.Export citation Bookmark
- The Specific Techniques of Investigation: Observation, Questionnaire, and Rating.Leonard V. Koos -1938 - In Guy Montrose Whipple,The scientific movement in education. Bloomington, Ill.,: National Society for the Study of Education. pp. 375--90.
- Musings of a curious aesthete.Leonard Koren -2020 - Point Reyes, California: Imperfect Publishing. Edited by Marco Koren.This is a book about aesthetics that is both a memoir and design critique. Among questions it addresses are: What inspires an aesthetic adventure? What is the best way to respond to ugliness? Is beauty always "good"? What is the crux of an artist's job? Why is "making nothing" beautiful? And what is a "beautiful human being"? The illustrator is Marco Koren, a young Californian artist with a passion for drawing.
- History and Existentialism in Sartre.Leonard Krieger -1967 - In Herbert Marcuse, Kurt H. Wolff & Barrington Moore,The Critical spirit. Boston,: Beacon Press. pp. 239--66.
- The Distortions of Political Theory: The XVIIth Century Case.Leonard Krieger -1964 -Journal of the History of Ideas 25 (3):323.
- An Essay on Postmodernism.Leonard Lawlor -2013 - In Scott M. Campbell & Paul W. Bruno,The Science, Politics, and Ontology of Life-Philosophy. New York: Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 141.
- (1 other version)Four Fundamental Aspects of the Reversal of Platonism.Leonard Lawlor -2017 - In Babette Babich,Hermeneutic Philosophies of Social Science. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 357-372.No categories
- Institution and duration : an introduction to Bergson's 'Introduction to metaphysics'.Leonard Lawlor -2010 - In Michael R. Kelly,Bergson and phenomenology. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.Export citation Bookmark
- The Postmodern Self: An Essay on Anachronism and Powerlessness.Leonard Lawlor -2011 - In Shaun Gallagher,The Oxford handbook of the self. Oxford: Oxford University Press.This article examines the non-totalitarian postmodern conception of the self. It explains that the postmodern self is heterogeneous which means that it is multiple and there is ‘we’ rather than ‘I’ or ‘me’. It discusses Jean-François Lyotard's The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge and the relevant works of Immanuel Kant.
- Voice and Phenomenon: Introduction to the Problem of the Sign in Husserl's Phenomenology.Leonard Lawlor (ed.) -2010 - Northwestern University Press.Published in 1967, when Derrida is 37 years old, Voice and Phenomenon appears at the same moment as Of Grammatology and Writing and Difference. All three books announce the new philosophical project called “deconstruction.” Although Derrida will later regret the fate of the term “deconstruction,” he will use it throughout his career to define his own thinking. While Writing and Difference collects essays written over a 10 year period on diverse figures and topics, and Of Grammatology aims its deconstruction at (...) “the age of Rousseau,” Voice and Phenomenon shows deconstruction engaged with the most important philosophical movement of the last hundred years: phenomenology. Only in relation to phenomenology is it possible to measure the importance of deconstruction. Only in relation to Husserl’s philosophy is it possible to understand the novelty of Derrida’s thinking. Voice and Phenomenon therefore may be the best introduction to Derrida’s thought in general. To adapt Derrida’s comment on Husserl’s Logical Investigations, it contains “the germinal structure” of Derrida’s entire thought. Lawlor’s fresh translation of Voice and Phenomenon brings new life to Derrida’s most seminal work. (shrink)
- Labour and the voters.DickLeonard -1981 - In Anthony Crosland, David Lipsey & R. L. Leonard,The Socialist agenda: Crosland's legacy. London: Cape.Export citation Bookmark
- Teaching Health Law: Teaching Sicko.Elizabeth WeeksLeonard -2009 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 37 (1):139-146.In long Midwestern winters, two things are certain: snow and basketball. But two things that you cannot count on are snow day school closures and a home-team collegiate basketball championship. In Kansas last winter, we had both. Winter precipitation was much above average, resulting in a rare invocation of the University's inclement weather policy to cancel classes in early February. And the Kansas Jayhawks basketball team brought home the National Collegiate Athletic Association championship trophy for the first time in two (...) decades. The Chancellor commemorated the achievement with a campuswide celebration, including all-day class cancellation. This is all well and good. I am all for respecting Mother Nature's forces and celebrating remarkable athletic accomplishments.But the combination of events does leave law professors nearing the end of the semester in a bit of a quandary. How to make up the cancelled classes to ensure compliance with American Bar Association accreditation instructional hours requirements? How to cover the missed course content? How to find mutually agreeable make-up class times and locations with a group of busy, upper-level law students? (shrink)
- The historical vs. the deductive method in.HenriettaLeonard -unknownThe offering which the most prominent leader of the younger generation of the historical school has made to the founder and head of that school, Wilhelm Roscher, at the fiftieth anniversary of his doctorate, is a most fitting tribute. It is as if Schmoller had presented a laurel- wreathed portrait of the veteran's intellectual self. A vigorous sketch, which forms the centre of the book, shows Roscher's place and significance in political economy, and around this Schmoller has set a frame (...) of older sketches, consisting chiefly of the literary portraits which he has made of other economists, as occasion served, during the twenty-five years between 1863 and 1888, and made, too, in the light of the historical school. It is this. latter element which gives unity to the book. Embodied in these portraits a whole literary epoch stands before us an epoch which includes the beginning and growth of the political economy founded by Roscher upon historical method, its battles and victories and renewed battles. The life-stage upon which Roscher's scientific mission was fulfilled is thus faithfully exhibited to us. (shrink)No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The Prospects for Public Health Reform.Elizabeth WeeksLeonard -2011 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 39 (3):312-316.
- Imaginal Worlds: Ibn al-al-ʿArabī and the Problem of Religious DiversityImaginal Worlds: Ibn al-al-Arabi and the Problem of Religious Diversity.Leonard Lewisohn &William C. Chittick -1998 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 118 (2):293.
- Felix Morley and the Commonwealth Tradition: The Country-party, Centralization, and the American Empire.Leonard Liggio -1978 -Journal of Libertarian Studies 2 (3):279-286.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- in Memoriam.Leonard P. Liggio -1995 -Journal des Economistes Et des Etudes Humaines 6 (1):3-10.No categories
- (1 other version)A note on Carnap's “Truth and confirmation”.Leonard Linsky -1950 -Philosophical Studies 1 (6):81-82.
- When two or more rights make a wrong : how conflicts between ethical standards affect ethical behavior.Leonard L. Lira -2019 - In Carole L. Jurkiewicz, Stuart Gilman & Carol W. Lewis,Global corruption and ethics management: translating theory into action. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Why Sometimes the King of France is Not Bald: Presupposition Denial Without Ambiguity.Leonard Jay Clapp -2024 -Journal of Logic, Language and Information 33 (4):235-276.Contrary to what seems to be predicted by a Strawson-inspired view, in presupposition denials the presupposition triggered by, e.g., ‘the king of France’ seems to be cancelled. To explain this puzzling instance of the projection problem, defenders of a Strawson-inspired view have proposed various ad hoc ambiguities. I develop a version of Segmented Discourse Representation Theory that explains the puzzling presupposition-cancelling phenomenon relying only on independently motivated pragmatic processes. Appealing to Kripke’s “test” for the adequacy of ambiguity motivating counterexamples, I (...) argue that my analysis is to be preferred over proposals that posit ad hoc ambiguities. Two key insights of my analysis are, first, that the “cancellation” of presuppositions in presupposition denials depends upon the illocutionary effects of rejection and correction, and, second, that the process of presupposition accommodation often involves the speaker performing an ancillary sort of speech act, viz. the speech act of presupposing. (shrink)
- Institutional Determinants of Environmental Corporate Social Responsibility: Are Multinational Entities Taking Advantage of Weak Environmental Enforcement in Lower‐Income Nations?Stephen R. Luxmore,Clyde Eirikur Hull &Zhi Tang -2018 -Business and Society Review 123 (1):151-179.Multinational enterprises are often accused of taking advantage of lax environmental regulations in developing countries. However, no quantitative analysis of the impact of doing business in nations of different income levels on environmental corporate social responsibility has been done prior to this study. Incorporating institutional factors in our approach, we argue that endoisomorphic and exoisomorphic pressures relating to ECSR impact MNEs differently according to the MNEs' level of activity in low-, lower-middle-, upper-middle-, and high-income nations. We predict and, using data (...) from 113 companies, find that selling in poorer nations is positively associated with increased levels of ECSR. Our research suggests that MNEs may not be participating in a “race to the bottom” but may instead be responding to global institutional pressure by exceeding local norms for environmental stewardship. Alternative interpretations of our findings are discussed. (shrink)
- Dissociation from Evil.Melvin J. Schorin,Leonard J. Hoenig,John B. Dillon &M. W. Jackson -1990 -Hastings Center Report 20 (3):44-45.
- Our mathematical heritage.WilliamLeonard Schaaf -1963 - New York,: Collier Books.Export citation Bookmark
- Christian humanism.EdgarLeonard Allen -1951 - New York,: Philosophical Library.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
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Brandon Look
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
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Jack Alan Reynolds
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