Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


PhilPapersPhilPeoplePhilArchivePhilEventsPhilJobs

Results for 'Brian J. Baker'

981 found
Order:

1 filter applied
  1.  17
    Military Medical Providers’ Postdeployment Perceptions of Operation Iraqi Freedom.Brian A. Moore,Monty T.Baker,Alyssa Ojeda,Jennifer M. Hein,Chelsea J. Sterne,Stacey Young-McCaughan,William C. Isler &Alan L. Peterson -2024 -Journal of Military Ethics 23 (1):42-52.
    Little research has explored the perceptions of military medical providers in the deployed environment and how their perceptions may change over time across an extended military conflict. To our knowledge, no studies have examined military medical providers’ opinions on readiness for their roles in the post-9/11 contingency operations. What has been published indicates that, during the height of Operation Iraqi Freedom, military medical providers often deployed with little notice and minimal formal training. The present report examines data obtained from multiple (...) cohorts of military medical providers (N = 321) deployed to Iraq between 2005 and 2009. Despite varying degrees of support from the U.S. public, our findings indicate that U.S. Air Force military medical providers’ support for the people of Iraq, their belief in the mission, and their ability to influence change did not vary with time. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  2.  37
    Reading the Manichaean Biblical Discordance in Augustine’s Contra Adimantum.N. J.Baker-Brian -2003 -Augustinian Studies 34 (2):175-196.
  3.  18
    Religion in the age of Constantine - (m.) Edwards religions of the Constantinian empire. Pp. XIV + 365. Oxford: Oxford university press, 2015. Cased, £30, us$49.50. Isbn: 978-0-19-968772-5. [REVIEW]Nicholas J.Baker-Brian -2018 -The Classical Review 68 (1):191-192.
  4.  68
    Ethics Across the Curriculum—Pedagogical Perspectives.Elaine E. Englehardt,Michael S. Pritchard,RobertBaker,Michael D. Burroughs,José A. Cruz-Cruz,Randall Curren,Michael Davis,Aine Donovan,Deni Elliott,Karin D. Ellison,Challie Facemire,William J. Frey,Joseph R. Herkert,Karlana June,Robert F. Ladenson,Christopher Meyers,Glen Miller,Deborah S. Mower,Lisa H. Newton,David T. Ozar,Alan A. Preti,Wade L. Robison,Brian Schrag,Alan Tomhave,Phyllis Vandenberg,Mark Vopat,Sandy Woodson,Daniel E. Wueste &Qin Zhu -2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    Late in 1990, the Center for the Study of Ethics in the Professions at Illinois Institute of Technology (lIT) received a grant of more than $200,000 from the National Science Foundation to try a campus-wide approach to integrating professional ethics into its technical curriculum.! Enough has now been accomplished to draw some tentative conclusions. I am the grant's principal investigator. In this paper, I shall describe what we at lIT did, what we learned, and what others, especially philosophers, can learn (...) from us. We set out to develop an approach that others could profitably adopt. I believe that we succeeded. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  5.  52
    A recurrent 16p12.1 microdeletion supports a two-hit model for severe developmental delay.Santhosh Girirajan,Jill A. Rosenfeld,Gregory M. Cooper,Francesca Antonacci,Priscillia Siswara,Andy Itsara,Laura Vives,Tom Walsh,Shane E. McCarthy,CarlBaker,Heather C. Mefford,Jeffrey M. Kidd,Sharon R. Browning,Brian L. Browning,Diane E. Dickel,Deborah L. Levy,Blake C. Ballif,Kathryn Platky,Darren M. Farber,Gordon C. Gowans,Jessica J. Wetherbee,Alexander Asamoah,David D. Weaver,Paul R. Mark,Jennifer Dickerson,Bhuwan P. Garg,Sara A. Ellingwood,Rosemarie Smith,Valerie C. Banks,Wendy Smith,Marie T. McDonald,Joe J. Hoo,Beatrice N. French,Cindy Hudson,John P. Johnson,Jillian R. Ozmore,John B. Moeschler,Urvashi Surti,Luis F. Escobar,Dima El-Khechen,Jerome L. Gorski,Jennifer Kussmann,Bonnie Salbert,Yves Lacassie,Alisha Biser,Donna M. McDonald-McGinn,Elaine H. Zackai,Matthew A. Deardorff,Tamim H. Shaikh,Eric Haan,Kathryn L. Friend,Marco Fichera,Corrado Romano,Jozef Gécz,Lynn E. DeLisi,Jonathan Sebat,Mary-Claire King,Lisa G. Shaffer & Eic -unknown
    We report the identification of a recurrent, 520-kb 16p12.1 microdeletion associated with childhood developmental delay. The microdeletion was detected in 20 of 11,873 cases compared with 2 of 8,540 controls and replicated in a second series of 22 of 9,254 cases compared with 6 of 6,299 controls. Most deletions were inherited, with carrier parents likely to manifest neuropsychiatric phenotypes compared to non-carrier parents. Probands were more likely to carry an additional large copy-number variant when compared to matched controls. The clinical (...) features of individuals with two mutations were distinct from and/or more severe than those of individuals carrying only the co-occurring mutation. Our data support a two-hit model in which the 16p12.1 microdeletion both predisposes to neuropsychiatric phenotypes as a single event and exacerbates neurodevelopmental phenotypes in association with other large deletions or duplications. Analysis of other microdeletions with variable expressivity indicates that this two-hit model might be more generally applicable to neuropsychiatric disease. © 2010 Nature America, Inc. All rights reserved. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  6.  19
    Constantine II, constantius II and constans - (n.J.)Baker-Brian, (s.) tougher (edd.) The sons of Constantine, ad 337–361. In the shadows of Constantine and Julian. Pp. XXI + 466, colour ills, maps. Cham, switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. Cased, £89.99. Isbn: 978-3-030-39897-2. [REVIEW]Nicola Ernst -2022 -The Classical Review 72 (1):255-258.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  7.  50
    Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice Vols. 1 and 2 William E. Conklin, Peter P. Mercer, Chris J. Wydrazynski, D. Charles James, andBrian M. Mazer, editors Windsor: University of Windsor, 1981 and 1982. Vol. 1, pp. 361; vol. 2, pp. 379. Subscription rate: $25.00 per volume. [REVIEW]Brenda M.Baker -1984 -Dialogue 23 (4):734-738.
  8.  356
    (1 other version)The communication structure of epistemic communities.Kevin J. S. Zollman -2007 -Philosophy of Science 74 (5):574-587.
    Increasingly, epistemologists are becoming interested in social structures and their effect on epistemic enterprises, but little attention has been paid to the proper distribution of experimental results among scientists. This paper will analyze a model first suggested by two economists, which nicely captures one type of learning situation faced by scientists. The results of a computer simulation study of this model provide two interesting conclusions. First, in some contexts, a community of scientists is, as a whole, more reliable when its (...) members are less aware of their colleagues' experimental results. Second, there is a robust tradeoff between the reliability of a community and the speed with which it reaches a correct conclusion. ‡The author would like to thankBrian Skyrms, Kyle Stanford, Jeffrey Barrett, Bruce Glymour, and the participants in the Social Dynamics Seminar at University of California–Irvine for their helpful comments. Generous financial support was provided by the School of Social Science and Institute for Mathematical Behavioral Sciences at UCI. †To contact the author, please write to: Department of Philosophy,Baker Hall 135, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890; e-mail:[email protected]. (shrink)
    Direct download(8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   191 citations  
  9. Funeral homily for william j. HILL, OP.Brian J. Shanley -2002 -The Thomist 66 (1):1-7.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10.  30
    Totality, Realism, and the Type: Lukács' Later Literary Criticism as Political Theory.Brian J. Shaw -1990 -Philosophical Forum 21 (4):412.
    Lukacs's post-1930 literary criticism reveals a problematic continuity with the theory of totality articulated in History and Class Consciousness (1923). No longer the self-knowledge of a militant proletariat, totality emerges as the contemplative vision of great bourgeois novelists. Shorn of its earlier messianic overtones, the later criticism promises a more labile political theory whose possibilities have already been explored by theorists such as liberation theologians and socialist feminists. This same change, however, coupled with Lukacs's failure to confront its metatheoretical consequences, (...) severs theory and practice and threatens to reduce revolutionary activity to a subjective and strident moralizing. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11. Governing in faith: Foundations for formation [Book Review].Brian J. Sweeney -2015 -The Australasian Catholic Record 92 (2):249.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12. Aquinas's exemplar ethics.Brian J. Shanley -2008 -The Thomist 72 (3):345-369.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  13. Colossians Remixed: Subverting the Empire.Brian J. Walsh &Sylvia C. Keesmaat -2004
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  14.  28
    Opting for the Poor: University Mission Statements as a Moral Grammar of Social Conflict.Brian J. Braman -1999 -Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 3 (1):65-83.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15. George Lennox Sharman Shackle 1903—1992.Brian J. Loasby -1994 - In Loasby Brian J.,Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 84: 1993 Lectures and Memoirs. pp. 505-527.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16.  37
    A Political Interpretation of Aristotle’s Ethics.Brian J. Collins -2017 - In Emma Cohen de Lara & Rene Brouwer,Aristotle’s Practical Philosophy: On the Relationship between the Ethics and Politics. Chem, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 171-186.
    In this chapter I take up the question of how Aristotle understood the relationship between the contemplative life and the active life in contributing to human flourishing and to the political regime. While the connections between Aristotle’s ethics and politics are abundant, there exists a prevalent assumption in the inclusive/dominant debate concerning the interpretation of eudaimonia (human flourishing) that Aristotle’s Politics cannot or should not play a prominent role in helping to understand eudaimonia. On the ‘inclusivist’ reading, eudaimonia is understood (...) as being a composite of all human goods or virtues. On the ‘dominant’ reading, eudaimonia is understood as being a single dominant good, theōria (contemplation). With this chapter I offer a competing interpretation which is in some ways similar to the recent ‘all-inclusive’ reading, but which relies heavily on the connection between Aristotle’s ethics and politics in order to explain how theōria fits into humans’ composite and political nature. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  12
    Discussions with Julian Jaynes: the nature of consciousness and the vagaries of psychology.Brian J. McVeigh (ed.) -2016 - New York: Novinka.
    Preface -- Key themes of discussions -- June 2, 1991 session -- June 5, 1991 session -- June 7, 1991 session -- Appendix A: Features of conscious interiority -- Appendix B: Glossary of names -- References -- About the author -- Index.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  18. The Cambridge Handbook of the Changing Nature of Work.Brian J. Hoffman,Mindy K. Shoss &Lauren A. Wegman (eds.) -2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    This handbook provides an overview of the research on the changing nature of work and workers by marshalling interdisciplinary research to summarize the empirical evidence and provide documentation of what has actually changed. Connections are explored between the changing nature of work and macro-level trends in technological change, income inequality, global labor markets, labor unions, organizational forms, and skill polarization, among others. This edited volume also reviews evidence for changes in workers, including generational change, that has accumulated across domains. Based (...) on documented changes in work and worker behavior, the handbook derives implications for a range of management functions, such as selection, performance management, leadership, workplace ethics, and employee well-being. This evaluation of the extent of changes and their impact gives guidance on what best practices should be put in place to harness these developments to achieve success. (shrink)
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19. La Trinidad divina y la deificaciôn del hombre por el nacimiento del Hijo en el alma, según los escritos del Maestro Eckhart.Brian J. Farrelly -2000 -Sapientia 55 (207):13-23.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20. Un camino trinitario a la deificación conforme a los místicos renanos del siglo XIV. Meister Eckhart, Juan Tauler y el beato Enrique Seuze.Brian J. Farrelly -2002 -Sapientia 57 (211):39-55.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21. Vagueness, identity and the world.Brian J. Garrett -1991 -Logique Et Analyse 135 (1):349.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22. Edited volumes-institute of biology: The first fifty years.Brian J. Ford -2000 -History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 22 (3):451.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  23. Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 84: 1993 Lectures and Memoirs.J. LoasbyBrian -1994
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  24.  44
    Youth and Community Work for Climate Justice: Towards an Ecocentric Ethics for Practice.J. Gorman,A.Baker,T. Corney &T. Cooper -2024 -Ethics and Social Welfare 18 (2):115-130.
    This paper traces an expanded ethical perspective for youth and community work (YCW) practice in response to the climate and biodiversity crises. Discussing ecological ethics, we problematise the liberal humanist emphasis on utilitarianism and reject it as inappropriate for YCW in these times. Instead, we argue for an ecocentric practice ethic which intrinsically values the non-human world. To advance an ecocentric ethical perspective for YCW we draw on decolonial and posthuman theory. Inspired by a Freirean dialogical approach, we apply these (...) theoretical domains as lenses to problematise YCW practice, seeking a generative dialogue between perspectives. Through this, we identify three emergent tasks for ecocentric YCW: (a) thinking and acting beyond the individual; (b) cultivating reciprocal care and connection and (c) practicing critical pedagogies of place. This third element builds on YCW's social pedagogic tradition and provides a practical means to incorporate ecocentric ideas into practice. We conclude that, given the unprecedented implications of climate crises and biodiversity collapse, a YCW ethics that does not consider these implications for young people is insufficient for the context of practice today. Enacting an ecocentric YCW ethics requires ongoing collective praxis and dialogue between young people, practitioners, educators, managers and students. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25. William Desmond, "Art and the Absolute". [REVIEW]Brian J. Martine -1988 -Journal of Speculative Philosophy 2 (1):57.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  26.  25
    God and Reason in the Middle Ages. [REVIEW]Brian J. Shanley -2003 -Review of Metaphysics 56 (4):881-882.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27.  62
    Aquinas' Five Arguments in the Summa Theologiae 1 a 2, 3. [REVIEW]Brian J. Shanley -1996 -Review of Metaphysics 50 (2):427-427.
    This slender volume is a polemical work on two fronts. First and foremost, it is an attempt to distinguish sharply the aim of Aquinas from that of post-Cartesian rationalism with respect to the role of philosophical argumentation in establishing the existence of God. Cartesian rationalism holds that it is possible to articulate presuppositionless, universal, compelling, and purely philosophical reasons to justify a foundational belief in God. Velecky criticizes this view on Wittgensteinian grounds and holds that there are significant affinities between (...) Aquinas and Wittgenstein on the relationship between religious belief and philosophical justification. What counts as a good philosophical case for the existence of God is always relative to the existential situation of the inquirer. So-called proofs for the existence of God are really attempts to formulate corroborating intellectual grounds for a belief that one has already come to on the basis of God's self-revelation, faith, and personal encounter. Belief in the proposition "that God exists" is not a statement reporting the existence of an item encounterable in our normal experience or the conclusion of an argument, but rather expresses the adoption of an entirely distinct perspective on the whole of reality. So when Aquinas describes arguments for the existence of God as preambula fidei, he does not mean that they are prior to faith as epistemologically necessary conditions for belief, but rather that they are logically required by faith in a different sense. It must be possible to locate or refer to the object of religious belief within a universe of philosophical discourse; or, to put it another way, it must be possible to give some content to the notion of divinity. The function of Aquinas's arguments is thus to make the proposition Deum esse intelligible within the universe of broadly Aristotelian discourse. This is especially important if believers want to have any kind of conversation with nonbelievers. Velecky writes: "At the conclusion of the Five Arguments nothing more--and nothing less--has been achieved than that a reasonable philosophical case has been made for a topic of conversation between Christians and others about the basic characterization of something which is thought to be the transcendent cause of all beings and which has left some traces of its transcendence in the world we can experience". Velecky's Wittgensteinian reading of Aquinas is a welcome antidote to the more usual Cartesian reading. But while Velecky is careful to distinguish Aquinas from Wittgensteinian fideism, nevertheless his overall strategy comes dangerously close to pushing Aquinas too far in that direction; Aquinas is neither Cartesian nor Wittgensteinian. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28.  190
    Objects and attention: the state of the art.Brian J. Scholl -2001 -Cognition 80 (1-2):1-46.
  29.  24
    New Life for Old Ideas: Chinese Philosophy in the Contemporary World: A Festschrift in Honour of Donald J. Munro.Yanming An &Brian J. Bruya (eds.) -2019 - Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press.
    Over five decades, Donald J. Munro has been one of the most important voices in sinological philosophy. Among other accomplishments, his seminal book The Concept of Man in Early China influenced a generation of scholars. His rapprochement with contemporary cognitive and evolutionary science helped bolster the insights of Chinese philosophers and set the standard for similar explorations today. -/- In this festschrift volume, students of Munro and scholars influenced by him celebrate Munro’s body of work in articles that extend his (...) legacy, exploring their topics as varied as the ethics of Zhuangzi’s autotelicity, the teleology of nature in Zhu Xi, and family love in Confucianism and Christianity. They also reflect on Munro’s mentorship and his direct intellectual influence. Through their breadth, analytical excellence, and philosophical insight, the articles in this volume exemplify the spirit of intellectual inquiry that marked Donald Munro’s career as scholar and teacher. -/- . (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  36
    Undisclosed conflicts of interest among biomedical textbook authors.Brian J. Piper,Drew A. Lambert,Ryan C. Keefe,Phoebe U. Smukler,Nicolas A. Selemon &Zachary R. Duperry -2018 -AJOB Empirical Bioethics 9 (2):59-68.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  31.  45
    Explorations in Metaphysics. [REVIEW]Brian J. Shanley -1996 -Review of Metaphysics 49 (4):918-919.
    Clarke acknowledges in his collected essays that he is a "Thomistically inspired" metaphysician rather than simply "Thomistic," because his principal aim is the creative retrieval and completion of Aquinas's metaphysics in the light of contemporary thought. Self-styled Thomists will inevitably and justifiably contest some of Clarke's creative completions of Aquinas, preferring the original to the interpretation, yet they can learn from his efforts at retrieval. While Clarke claims that his main interest is not historical exposition, two early essays show him (...) eminently capable of such writing. One is a classic exposition of how Aquinas transformed the Aristotelian act-potency theory to do the work of explaining the metaphysical composition of esse and essentia within a Neoplatonically inspired participation schema wherein act is considered to be intrinsically unlimited. The second is a general account of participation in Aquinas which displays Clarke's early assimilation of this central theme and his deep grounding in the European scholarship that transformed the landscape of Thomism at the midpoint of this century. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  44
    The Metaphysics of Creation. [REVIEW]Brian J. Shanley -2000 -Review of Metaphysics 53 (3):716-717.
  33.  200
    Object persistence in philosophy and psychology.Brian J. Scholl -2007 -Mind and Language 22 (5):563–591.
    What makes an object the same persisting individual over time? Philosophers and psychologists have both grappled with this question, but from different perspectives—philosophers conceptually analyzing the criteria for object persistence, and psychologists exploring the mental mechanisms that lead us to experience the world in terms of persisting objects. It is striking that the same themes populate explorations of persistence in these two very different fields—e.g. the roles of spatiotemporal continuity, persistence through property change, and cohesion violations. Such similarities may reflect (...) an underlying connection, in that psychological mechanisms of object persistence (especially relevant parts of mid-level visual object processing) may serve to underlie the intuitions about persistence that fuel metaphysical theories. This would be a way for cognitive science to join these two disparate fields, helping to explain the possible origins and reliability of some metaphysical intuitions, and perhaps leading to philosophical progress. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   84 citations  
  34.  17
    Thomas Aquinas’s “Summa Theologiae”: A Guide and Commentary byBrian Davies.Brian J. Shanley -2016 -The Thomist 80 (2):306-309.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Thomas Aquinas’s “Summa Theologiae”: A Guide and Commentary byBrian DaviesBrian J. Shanley, O.P.Thomas Aquinas’s “Summa Theologiae”: A Guide and Commentary. ByBrian Davies, O.P. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Pp. xv + 454. $105.00 (cloth), $31.95 (paper). ISBN: 978-0-19-938062-6 (cloth), 978-0-19-938063-3 (paper).The purpose of this book is to provide guidance to a nonspecialist reader of Aquinas’s Summa theologiae. It is not meant as a substitute (...) for the text itself, but rather as a companion for a reader in order to offer explication for the most important arguments, a sense of the context of the whole, a quick survey of the terrain of a treatise, some historical context when necessary, and a prod to critical thinking. Davies’s ambition is daunting. As the subtitle indicates, he intends the book to be both a guide and a commentary. If it were only a guide, it would focus on the truly critical themes in some depth in order to aid the reader through the various parts without commenting on everything. If it were only a commentary, its purpose would be largely expository and exegetical. It is hard to do both functions well on a work as large and complex as the Summa theologiae.After a brief overview of Aquinas’s life and a short commentary on the meaning of sacra doctrina, Davies turns to the topic of God. Given his previous work on Aquinas, it is not surprising that the strongest and longest section of his book concerns the Prima pars. Davies does a nice job of parsing the existence of God and mapping out the Five Ways in a manner suitable to his audience. He then turns to the question of how God does not exist, and makes it plain that the main thrust of Aquinas’s treatment is apophatic, or negative. It is surprising that Davies never mentions the influence of Pseudo-Dionysius on Aquinas and generally downplays the Neoplatonic strains in Aquinas’s theology. I would have thought that divine simplicity and goodness deserve more consideration, and I would have liked to see Davies give more insight for the reader on how to parse some of Aquinas’s metaphysical terms (especially the real distinction in created beings and how this is the main marker of the ontological gap between God and creation). When Davies turns to how we name or use language about God, he signals to his readers that he is entering into an area that has been much debated. Not surprisingly, while he does a reasonable job of trying to explain how analogical predication works to a nonspecialist reader, specialists will have much to quibble about. At the heart of his explanation of analogy is the claim that analogy is primarily “a linguistic phenomenon in which one and the same word is used to speak of different things with connections of meaning that can be traced in each use of the word” (69). Analogy in Aquinas is more than a theory about language; it is embedded in a metaphysics of participation and creation that needs to be adumbrated to understand how analogy works. The subsequent treatment of God’s knowing and willing is reliable, though more attention might have been paid to the practical model of divine knowing. When it comes to the Trinity, [End Page 306] Davies does a solid job of trying to explain that most complicated doctrine of Aquinas to a nonspecialist.Davies misses the opportunity to explore the fundamental contrast that Aquinas draws between God’s causal immanence in all things as Creator and his special, interpersonal, Trinitarian indwelling through grace, as the treatise on the Trinity segues into the treatise on creation. When turning to creation, Davies notes that the fundamental metaphysical principle behind Aquinas’s account is that “the existence of something that does not exist by nature has to be caused” (110), although he seems diffident about its validity (“like it or not”) and never mentions participation. Sometimes he speaks about God’s causality in creation as “causally accounting for their esse” (ibid.) even as he notes that God... (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35. Tracking Multiple Items Through Occlusion: Clues to Visual Objecthood.Brian J. Scholl &Zenon W. Pylyshyn -unknown
    In three experiments, subjects attempted to track multiple items as they moved independently and unpredictably about a display. Performance was not impaired when the items were briefly (but completely) occluded at various times during their motion, suggesting that occlusion is taken into account when computing enduring perceptual objecthood. Unimpaired performance required the presence of accretion and deletion cues along fixed contours at the occluding boundaries. Performance was impaired when items were present on the visual field at the same times and (...) to the same degrees as in the occlusion conditions, but disappeared and reappeared in ways which did not implicate the presence of occluding surfaces (e.g. by imploding and exploding into and out of existence, instead of accreting and deleting along a fixed contour). Unimpaired performance did not require visible occluders (i.e. Michotte’s tunnel effect) or globally consistent occluder positions. We discuss implications of these results for theories of objecthood in visual attention. (shrink)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   76 citations  
  36. Attenuated change blindness for exogenously attended items in a flicker paradigm.Brian J. Scholl -2000 -Visual Cognition 7:377-396.
  37.  53
    The Metaphysics of Theism. [REVIEW]Brian J. Shanley -1998 -Review of Metaphysics 52 (2):463-464.
    This book is the first installment in a projected three volume critical analysis and creative appropriation of Aquinas’s natural theology in Summa contra gentiles I–III. The target audience seems to be contemporary Anglo-American philosophers of religion. Kretzmann wants to promote a greater integration of philosophy and theology through the pursuit of a metaphysics of theism. He claims that theology and philosophy both offer versions of a “Grandest Unified Theory” and what he proposes in this volume is a theology from the (...) bottom up that will establish what can be known of God through reason alone, in order subsequently to pursue a metaphysics from the top down that will begin with God and show the relationship of everything else to God. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  38. The rehabilitation of spontaneity: A new approach in philosophy of action.Brian J. Bruya -2010 -Philosophy East and West 60 (2):pp. 207-250.
    Scholars working in philosophy of action still struggle with the freedom/determinism dichotomy that stretches back to Hellenist philosophy and the metaphysics that gave rise to it. Although that metaphysics has been repudiated in current philosophy of mind and cognitive science, the dichotomy still haunts these fields. As such, action is understood as distinct from movement, or motion. In early China, under a very different metaphysical paradigm, no such distinction is made. Instead, a notion of self-caused movement, or spontaneity, is elaborated. (...) In this article a general conception of spontaneity from early Daoism is explained, detailing its constituent aspects. Similar notions appeared from time to time in Western philosophy, and these instances are pursued, exploring how their instantiations differed from Daoist spontaneity and why. Based on these approximate examples of spontaneity and on early Daoist spontaneity, new criteria are postulated for a plausible theory of action that dispenses with presuppositions that eventuate in a freedom/determinism dichotomy, and instead the possibility is offered of a general model of action that can be applied smoothly across current philosophical and cognitive scientific subdisciplines. (shrink)
    Direct download(6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   15 citations  
  39.  231
    What is a visual object? Evidence from target merging in multiple object tracking.Brian J. Scholla -2001 -Cognition 80 (1-2):159-177.
    The notion that visual attention can operate over visual objects in addition to spatial locations has recently received much empirical support, but there has been relatively little empirical consideration of what can count as an `object' in the ®rst place. We have investi- gated this question in the context of the multiple object tracking paradigm, in which subjects must track a number of independently and unpredictably moving identical items in a ®eld of identical distractors. What types of feature clusters can (...) be tracked in this manner? In other words, what counts as an `object' in this task? We investigated this question with a technique we call target merging: we alter tracking displays so that distinct target and distractor loca- tions appear perceptually to be parts of the same object by merging pairs of items (one target with one distractor) in various ways ± for example, by connecting item locations with a simple line segment, by drawing the convex hull of the two items, and so forth. The data show that target merging makes the tracking task far more dif®cult to varying degrees depending on exactly how the items are merged. The effect is perceptually salient, involving in some conditions a total destruction of subjects' capacity to track multiple items. These studies provide strong evidence for the object-based nature of tracking, con®rming that in some contexts attention must be allocated to objects rather than arbitrary collections of features. In addition, the results begin to reveal the types of spatially organized scene components that can be independently attended as a function of properties such as connectedness, part struc- ture, and other types of perceptual grouping. q 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. (shrink)
    Direct download(11 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   50 citations  
  40.  134
    What Caused the Bhopal Gas Tragedy? The Philosophical Importance of Causal and Pragmatic Details.Brian J. Hanley -2021 -Philosophy of Science 88 (4):616-637.
    In cases in which many causes together bring about an effect, it is common to select some as particularly important. Philosophers since Mill have been pessimistic about analyzing this reasoning because of its variability and the multifarious causal and pragmatic details of how it works. I argue Mill was right to think these details matter but wrong that they preclude philosophical analysis of causal selection. I show that analyzing the pragmatic details of scientific debates about the important causes of the (...) Bhopal Gas Tragedy can illuminate causal reasoning about disasters and shed new light on causality and causal selection. (shrink)
    Direct download(4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  41.  59
    Reality Transformed: Film as Meaning and Technique. [REVIEW]Brian J. Fox -2000 -Review of Metaphysics 54 (2):456-457.
    Film theory has long been dominated by the conflict between formalists and realists. According to Singer, “formalists call attention to the technical means by which a filmmaker goes beyond the real world in order to express his or her artistic vision” while realists “emphasize that film records properties of the physical world that lend themselves to the photographic process”. Singer attempts to ply a middle path, which emphasizes films’ ability to transform reality through both realist and formalist means. The book (...) is divided into three parts with each part consisting of one chapter advancing his theory and another applying his theory to a film. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  15
    (1 other version)Innateness and (bayesian) visual perception: Reconciling nativism and development.Brian J. Scholl -2005 - In Peter Carruthers, Stephen Laurence & Stephen Stich,The Innate Mind: Structure and Contents. New York, US: Oxford University Press on Demand. pp. 34.
    This chapter explores a way in which visual processing may involve innate constraints and attempts to show how such processing overcomes one enduring challenge to nativism. In particular, many challenges to nativist theories in other areas of cognitive psychology have focused on the later development of such abilities, and have argued that such development is in conflict with innate origins. Innateness, in these contexts, is seen as antidevelopmental, associated instead with static processes and principles. In contrast, certain perceptual models demonstrate (...) how the very same mental processes can both be innately specified and yet develop richly in response to experience with the environment. This process is entirely unmysterious, as shown in certain formal theories of visual perception, including those that appeal to spontaneous endogenous stimulation and those based on Bayesian inference. (shrink)
    Direct download(6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  43. Book reviews-concise encyclopedia of biology.Thomas A. Scott &Brian J. Ford -1998 -History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 20 (1):95-95.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  44.  54
    Time-Fetishes: The Secret History of Eternal Recurrence. [REVIEW]Brian J. Fox -2002 -Review of Metaphysics 55 (4):869-869.
    Lukacher claims that the theory of eternal recurrence is the secret alternative approach to time and man’s relation to it in western thought. Eternal recurrence has been buried in philosophy by the dominance of Christian thought and theology and its concomitant linear approach to history. Lukacher seeks to resuscitate the pagan theory by tracing its path of development from the pre-Socratics Heraclitus and Anaximander through Nietzsche and into contemporary thought with Derrida.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  55
    The Broad Nature and Importance of Public Philosophy.Brian J. Collins -2020 -Precollege Philosophy and Public Practice 2:72-87.
    Many professional philosophers are hesitant about “public philosophy”—unsure about what it is and how it’s done, and downright pessimistic about whether it is an important and valuable philosophical practice. In response to this hesitancy and in support of public philosophy, I argue that most of these philosophers already find at least one form of public philosophy important and valuable for the discipline and profession: teaching. I offer and defend a broad conception of public philosophy in order support this controversial claim. (...) I continue by briefly offering some reasons to think that public philosophy is of value for society generally (i.e., “the public”), and argue that we, as a profession, need to fully recognize our standing commitment to public-facing philosophical work; and to engage in serious discussion and debate to better examine the various types of public philosophy, clarify the broad range of public-facing activities, and encourage/reward further public work of value. (shrink)
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  46.  56
    Nietzsche’s Mirror: The World as Will to Power. [REVIEW]Brian J. Fox -2002 -Review of Metaphysics 55 (4):879-880.
    Linda Williams has written a solid and comprehensive introduction to Nietzsche’s concept of will to power. She covers all of the fundamental questions and issues that interpreters of Nietzsche must face along with reviewing the strongest interpretative positions and suggesting her own approach.
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  47.  37
    The Challenges of Detection and Enforcement of Insider Trading.Brian J. Adams,Tod Perry &Colin Mahoney -2018 -Journal of Business Ethics 153 (2):375-388.
    Trading on non-public material information is fertile ground for a discussion of ethical behavior. The long-running legal tug-of-war over what constitutes illegal insider trading delivers challenges to regulatory authorities charged with detecting and enforcing the law, and is likely one of the reasons that prosecution of insider trading events remains rather uncommon. One can observe both increased volume in the equity and option markets and run-ups in the stock price prior to the announcement of the acquisitions; however, the detection of (...) illegal or unethical insider trading can be difficult. Given the legal uncertainty around insider trading and the circumstantial evidence from the trading activity, it is almost impossible to identify unethical insider trades unless there is a whistleblower or trades are large in size and impeccable in timing. Using call option trading around two merger announcements with similar firms that resulted in different ultimate treatment from the SEC, we illustrate the struggle regulators and prosecutors have with identifying and enforcing unethical insider trades. (shrink)
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  48.  33
    ’To Behold its Own Delight’: The Beatific Vision in Irenaeus of Lyons.Brian J. Arnold -2019 -Perichoresis 17 (2):27-40.
    The aim of this essay is to give a high-level overview of Irenaeus’s beatific vision, and to suggest that for him, the beatific vision has a temporal dimension (now and future) and a dimension of degree (lesser now, greater in the future). His beatific vision is witnessed as it intersects with at least four main ideas in his writing—the Trinity, anthropology, resurrection, and his eschatology. Irenaeus famously held that ‘the glory of God is living man, and the life of man (...) is the vision of God’ (AH 4.20.7), which speaks to the reality of seeing God in the present, but he could also look forward in anticipation to beholding the face of God in the resurrected body in the new creation. What made the latter possible is the gradual beholding of God in the present that makes one prepared to see God’s glory in the future. Additionally, the visio Dei is Trinitarian. We behold God in Christ, since God the Father is invisible, and it is the Holy Spirit who prepares us incrementally to see God. (shrink)
    No categories
    Direct download(3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  49.  20
    Knowledge, Institutions, and Evolution in Economics.Brian J. Loasby -1999 - Routledge.
    Winner of the Schumpeter Prize, 2000 and Winner of the Smith Prize in Austrian Economics, 2000, this book explores how the limitations of human knowledge create both opportunities and problems in the modern economy. The growing field of evolutionary economics has developed as a result of the traditional failure of the discipline to explain certain phenomena that impact greatly on the economy. These are: *_Evolution_ - the impact on the economy of natural change over time *_Institutions_ - the impact on (...) the economy of government and/or company policy, rules and regulations *_Knowledge_ - the impact on the economy that is felt when new information becomes available _Knowledge, Institutions and Evolution in Economics _is a punchy overview of these topics and one that has become regarded as something of a modern classic that no serious social sciences academic or student should be without. (shrink)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   9 citations  
  50.  22
    Explanation recruits comparison in a category-learning task.Brian J. Edwards,Joseph J. Williams,Dedre Gentner &Tania Lombrozo -2019 -Cognition 185 (C):21-38.
    No categories
    Direct download(2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
1 — 50 / 981
Export
Limit to items.
Filters





Configure languageshere.Sign in to use this feature.

Viewing options


Open Category Editor
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?

Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.


[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp