Results for 'Ashley G. Lucas'
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- A Predictive Coding Perspective on Beta Oscillations during Sentence-Level Language Comprehension.Ashley G. Lewis,Jan-Mathijs Schoffelen,Herbert Schriefers &Marcel Bastiaansen -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
- THEHEROIDES IN THEIR SOCIOHISTORICAL CONTEXT - (M.O.) Drinkwater Ovid'sHeroides and the Augustan Principate. Pp. x + 179. Madison, WI and London: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2022. Cased, US$79.95. ISBN: 978-0-299-33780-3. [REVIEW]Ashley G. Walker -2024 -The Classical Review 74 (1):106-108.
- First order theory of cyclically ordered groups.M. Giraudet,G. Leloup &F.Lucas -2018 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 169 (9):896-927.
- Effectiveness of an Empathic Chatbot in Combating Adverse Effects of Social Exclusion on Mood.Mauro de Gennaro,Eva G. Krumhuber &GaleLucas -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.From past research it is well known that social exclusion has detrimental consequences for mental health. To deal with these adverse effects, socially excluded individuals frequently turn to other humans for emotional support. While chatbots can elicit social and emotional responses on the part of the human interlocutor, their effectiveness in the context of social exclusion has not been investigated. In the present study, we examined whether an empathic chatbot can serve as a buffer against the adverse effects of social (...) ostracism. After experiencing exclusion on social media, participants were randomly assigned to either talk with an empathetic chatbot about it (e.g., “I'm sorry that this happened to you”) or a control condition where their responses were merely acknowledged (e.g., “Thank you for your feedback”). Replicating previous research, results revealed that experiences of social exclusion dampened the mood of participants. Interacting with an empathetic chatbot, however, appeared to have a mitigating impact. In particular, participants in the chatbot intervention condition reported higher mood than those in the control condition. Theoretical, methodological, and practical implications, as well as directions for future research are discussed. (shrink)
- (4 other versions)Discourse on Metaphysics.G. W. Leibniz,Peter G.Lucas &Leslie Grint -1955 -Philosophy 30 (112):81-84.No categories
- Looking at the Positive Side of Moral Distress: Why It’s a Problem.Ashley R. Hurst &Elizabeth G. Epstein -2017 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 28 (1):37-41.Moral distress, is, at its core, an organizational problem. It is experienced on a personal level, but its causes originate within the system itself. In this commentary, we argue that moral distress is not inherently good, that effective interventions must address the external sources of moral distress, and that while there is a place for resilience in the healthcare professions, it cannot be an effective antidote to moral distress.No categories
- An initial investigation of the role of death concerns in evaluations of metaphoric language about God.Lucas A. Keefer,Faith L. Brown &Thomas G. Rials -2021 -Archive for the Psychology of Religion 43 (2):135-160.Past research suggests that death pushes some individuals to strongly promote religious worldviews. The current work explores the role of conceptual metaphor in this process. Past research shows that metaphors can provide meaning and certainty, suggesting that death may therefore cause people to be more attracted to epistemically beneficial metaphoric descriptions of God. In three studies, we test this possibility against competing alternatives suggesting that death concerns may cause more selective metaphor preferences. Using both correlational and experimental methods, we find (...) that death concern is generally associated with embracing metaphors about God. (shrink)No categories
- Visual Attention Modulates Phenomenal Consciousness: Evidence From a Change Detection Study.Luca Simione,Enrico Di Pace,Salvatore G. Chiarella &Antonino Raffone -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- An improved probabilistic account of counterfactual reasoning.Christopher G.Lucas &Charles Kemp -2015 -Psychological Review 122 (4):700-734.When people want to identify the causes of an event, assign credit or blame, or learn from their mistakes, they often reflect on how things could have gone differently. In this kind of reasoning, one considers a counterfactual world in which some events are different from their real-world counterparts and considers what else would have changed. Researchers have recently proposed several probabilistic models that aim to capture how people do (or should) reason about counterfactuals. We present a new model and (...) show that it accounts better for human inferences than several alternative models. Our model builds on the work of Pearl (2000), and extends his approach in a way that accommodates backtracking inferences and that acknowledges the difference between counterfactual interventions and counterfactual observations. We present six new experiments and analyze data from four experiments carried out by Rips (2010), and the results suggest that the new model provides an accurate account of both mean human judgments and the judgments of individuals. (shrink)
- When children are better (or at least more open-minded) learners than adults: Developmental differences in learning the forms of causal relationships.Christopher G.Lucas,Sophie Bridgers,Thomas L. Griffiths &Alison Gopnik -2014 -Cognition 131 (2):284-299.No categories
- Learning the Form of Causal Relationships Using Hierarchical Bayesian Models.Christopher G.Lucas &Thomas L. Griffiths -2010 -Cognitive Science 34 (1):113-147.
- Is Broader Better?Elizabeth G. Epstein,Ashley R. Hurst,Dea Mahanes,Mary Faith Marshall &Ann B. Hamric -2016 -American Journal of Bioethics 16 (12):15-17.In their article “A Broader Understanding of Moral Distress,” Campbell, Ulrich, and Grady (2016) correctly assert that moral distress is well established in the nursing literature and is gaining at...
- Illusions of integration are subjectively impenetrable: Phenomenological experience of Lag 1 percepts during dual-target RSVP.Luca Simione,Elkan G. Akyürek,Valentina Vastola,Antonino Raffone &Howard Bowman -2017 -Consciousness and Cognition 51:181-192.
- Arnold J. Toynbee’s Quest for a New World Order: A Survey.Luca G. Castellin -2015 -The European Legacy 20 (6):619-635.Arnold J. Toynbee was not only a controversial historian, but also a beguiling internationalist. This article analyses Toynbee as an observer of international politics. In particular, it examines both his understanding of contemporary foreign politics and his constant search of a stable world order. From the idealism of his youth to the utopianism of religious origin that marked his final years, passing through his partial and temporary disenchantment with regard to his youthful expectations, this essay will follow Toynbee’s path in (...) the study of the international affairs of the Twentieth century. (shrink)
- Sotto un cielo vuoto: il realismo politico nella storia del pensiero internazionale.Luca G. Castellin -2022 - Firenze: Le Monnier Università.
- Colonial capitalism and the dilemmas of liberalism.Lucas G. Pinheiro -2018 -Contemporary Political Theory 20 (3):110-114.
- (2 other versions)Prolegomena, to Any Future Metaphysics.I. Kant &Peter G.Lucas -1973 -Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 29 (1):97-97.No categories
- Donating Human Samples: Who Benefits? – Cases from Iceland, Kenya, and Indonesia.J.Lucas,D. Schroeder,G. Arnason,P. Andanda,J. Kimani,V. Fournier &M. Krishnamurthy -2013 - In Doris Schroeder & Julie Cook Lucas,Benefit Sharing – From Biodiversity to Human Genetics. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.This piece outlines concrete cases of benefit sharing that occur in relation to the sharing of human (biological) samples. For example, it surveys Indonesia’s decision, in 2006, to stop sharing virus samples of H5N1 (avian influenza) with the WHO Global Influenza Surveillance Network (GISN). It also outlines some of the ethical issues that arise in these cases.
- Immanuel Kant. Ontologie und Wissenschaftstheorie.P. G.Lucas -1952 -Philosophical Quarterly 2 (9):374.
- Etiche e filosofie della vita: studi in onore di Giambattista Vaccaro.Ines Crispini,Luca Lupo &G. Battista Vaccaro (eds.) -2018 - Napoli: Guida editori.No categories
- Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics that Will be Able to Present Itself as a Science.Immanuel Kant &Peter G.Lucas -1966 - Manchester University Press.
- Sequential congruency effects reveal differences in disengagement of attention for monolingual and bilingual young adults.John G. Grundy,Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim,Deanna C. Friesen,Lorinda Mak &Ellen Bialystok -2017 -Cognition 163 (C):42-55.
- Thirty years of artificial intelligence and law: the third decade.Serena Villata,Michal Araszkiewicz,KevinAshley,Trevor Bench-Capon,L. Karl Branting,Jack G. Conrad &Adam Wyner -2022 -Artificial Intelligence and Law 30 (4):561-591.The first issue of Artificial Intelligence and Law journal was published in 1992. This paper offers some commentaries on papers drawn from the Journal’s third decade. They indicate a major shift within Artificial Intelligence, both generally and in AI and Law: away from symbolic techniques to those based on Machine Learning approaches, especially those based on Natural Language texts rather than feature sets. Eight papers are discussed: two concern the management and use of documents available on the World Wide Web, (...) and six apply machine learning techniques to a variety of legal applications. (shrink)
- Security Studies: Towards a Reformational Approach.Lucas G. Freire -2016 -Philosophia Reformata 81 (1):1-13.How can reformational philosophy help us reconceptualise the notion of security? In the field of Security Studies, theoreticalismsabound, each of them rooted in a different philosophical tradition. One of these approaches, “securitization theory”, portrays security in connection to five “sectors” that seem to reflect some of the basic aspects of the cosmos analysed by reformational philosophy. I consider the potential of this theory in an initial attempt to introduce a reformational approach to Security Studies. I also briefly consider some of (...) its shortcomings. Finally, I reflect on the basic elements of a reformational notion of security. At this stage I am not offering a new theory of security but merely beginning to sketch a new concept of security in light of reformational philosophy. (shrink)No categories
- Kant, Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics That Will Be Able to Present Itself as a Science.P. G.Lucas -1955 -Philosophy 30 (112):74-74.Export citation
Bookmark - Reporting incidental findings from non-biological assessments in human subject research.Alyssa Pingitore,Ashley Mack,Justin Zhang,Eric G. Devine,Jackson Doerr &Caroline Denneen -2022 -Research Ethics 18 (3):241-249.Incidental findings in research with human participants may have implications for a person’s present health or future health outcomes. Current guidelines focus on methods for handling and reporting incidental findings from biological test data but incidental findings might also arise from non-biological tests. This article presents three examples in which the results from non-biological test data can be predictive of future disease and should be disclosed to research participants. It is intended to increase awareness and facilitate further discussion about the (...) reporting of incidental findings from non-biological data. (shrink)
- Innovative Law and Policy Responses to the Opioid Crisis.James G. Hodge,Chelsea L. Gulinson,Leila Barraza,Haley R. Augur,Michelle Castagne,Ashley Cheff,Drew Hensley,Madeline Sobek &Adina Weisberg -2019 -Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 47 (1):173-176.
- The mechanisms of selective attention in phenomenal consciousness.Salvatore G. Chiarella,Luca Simione,Monia D'Angiò,Antonino Raffone &Enrico Di Pace -2023 -Consciousness and Cognition 107 (C):103446.
- Descartes and the Wax--two rejoinders to mr. Smart.Peter G.Lucas &J. N. Wright -1951 -Philosophical Quarterly 1 (4):348-355.
- John Locke.P. G.Lucas -1956 -Philosophical Quarterly 6 (23):174-176.
- Leibniz: Discourse on Metaphysics.Peter G.Lucas &Leslie Grint -1954 -Philosophical Review 63 (3):441-444.No categories
- El concepto de mentira política organizada en Hannah Arendt.Lucas G. Martín -2019 -Foro Interno. Anuario de Teoría Política 19:5-27.El propósito de este artículo es analizar el concepto de mentira moderna u organizada en la obra de Hannah Arendt. Con agudeza, Arendt pone de relieve una experiencia particular del Mundo Moderno, aquella en la que una comunidad puede falsear deliberadamente realidades conocidas por todos y tener la mentira como principio político. Esta comprensión pone al concepto en un registro diferente del tradicional de los arcana dominationis. Nuestro argumento intenta clarificar analíticamente el concepto, señalar su pertinencia y vincularlo a una (...) idea de auto-institución de las sociedades entendidas como colectividades históricamente activas. (shrink)No categories
- Political Justice in the Aftermath of Criminal Regimes: Structural Dilemmas, Exception and Legitimacy.Lucas G. Martín -2018 -Estudios de Filosofía Práctica E Historia de Las Ideas 20 (1):1-28.El presente artículo se propone indagar los problemas que hacen al déficit de legitimidad de lo que ha dado en llamarse la "justicia política", esto es, las respuestas judiciales frente a herencias de criminalidad política. Sugerimos que se trata de problemas estructurales que están en los límites de lo jurídico y que, por tanto, no constituyen una falla del sistema judicial en sí mismo. Con ese fin, sobre la base de los análisis realizados por Danilo Zolo y Hannah Arendt, examinamos (...) problemas estructurales en tres niveles: en la imparcialidad e independencia del tribunal, en el respeto de los principios, las normas y los procedimientos del derecho, y en el requisito de un elemento subjetivo para atribuir la responsabilidad penal de un crimen. Le propos de notre article est celui de s'interroger sur les problèmes qui produisent un déficit de légitimité en ce qu'on a appelé la " justice politique ", c'est-à-dire, les réponses judiciaires qu'on donne au legs de criminalité politique. Nous suggérons qu'il s'agit de problèmes structurels qui se situent à la limite du juridique et qui, par conséquent, ne constituent pas une faille du système juridique lui-même. Dans ce but, et sur la base des analyses réalisées par Danilo Zolo et Hannah Arendt, nous examinons trois types des problèmes : ceux qui tiennent à l'impartialité et à l'indépendance du tribunal, ceux concernant le respect des principes, normes et procédures du droit, et celui lié a l'exigence d'un élément subjectif dans l'attribution de la responsabilité pénale d'un crime. (shrink)No categories
- What's new? A comprehension bias in favor of informativity.Hannah Rohde,Richard Futrell &Christopher G.Lucas -2021 -Cognition 209 (C):104491.
- Counterfactuals and the logic of causal selection.Tadeg Quillien &Christopher G.Lucas -2024 -Psychological Review 131 (5):1208-1234.
- People learn other people’s preferences through inverse decision-making.Alan Jern,Christopher G.Lucas &Charles Kemp -2017 -Cognition 168 (C):46-64.No categories
- Corrigendum to “People learn other people’s preferences through inverse decision-making” [Cognition 168 (2017) 46–64].Alan Jern,Christopher G.Lucas &Charles Kemp -2018 -Cognition 175 (C):201.No categories
- The Harvard Lectures of Alfred North Whitehead, 1925-1927: General Metaphysical Problems of Science.Brian G. Henning,Joseph Petek &GeorgeLucas -2021 - Edinburgh University Press.
- Immigration, opportunity, and assimilation in a technology economy.Victor Nee &Lucas G. Drouhot -2020 -Theory and Society 49 (5-6):965-990.We examine access to institutions and opportunity for entrepreneurs in a rising tech economy. A significant proportion of entrepreneurs and CEOs of tech firms in the American economy are either first- or second-generation immigrant minorities. Are these minority entrepreneurs assimilating into a rising economic elite? To what extent is the technology economy segmented by ethnic boundaries and sectors? On a range of empirical measures, including access to financial and social capital, firm performance, and normative beliefs on fairness and cooperation, we (...) find second-generation immigrant minority tech entrepreneurs to be strikingly similar to their white counterparts. This study sheds new light on the institutional environment of a new regional technology economy, whereby barriers of entry are high in terms of human capital but economic competition is structurally and culturally open to immigrant minority entrepreneurs. (shrink)No categories
- More Than a Decade of Rapid Genomic Sequencing: Where Are We Now?Carol J. Saunders,Luca Brunelli,Michael J. Deem,Emily G. Farrow,Madhuri Hegde &Zornitza Stark -forthcoming -Clinical Chemistry.
- The Multifaceted Nature of Bilingualism and Attention.Ashley Chung-Fat-Yim,Noelia Calvo &John G. Grundy -2022 -Frontiers in Psychology 13.Attention has recently been proposed as the mechanism underlying the cognitive effects associated with bilingualism. However, similar to bilingualism, the term attention is complex, dynamic, and can vary from one activity to another. Throughout our daily lives, we use different types of attention that differ in complexity: sustained attention, selective attention, alternating attention, divided attention, and disengagement of attention. The present paper is a focused review summarizing the results from studies that explore the link between bilingualism and attention. For each (...) level of attention, a brief overview of relevant theoretical models will be discussed along with a spotlight on paradigms and tasks used to measure these forms of attention. The findings illustrate that different types and levels of attention are modified by the variety of bilingual experiences. Future studies wishing to examine the effects of bilingualism on attention are encouraged to embrace the complexity and diversity of both constructs rather than making global claims about bilingualism and attention. (shrink)
- Measure for Measure: Condemning the Actor and Not the Fault.Elizabeth G. Epstein,Ashley R. Hurst,Dawn Bourne &Mary Faith Marshall -2023 -American Journal of Bioethics 23 (4):66-68.Kolbe and de Melo-Martin’s (2023) arguments draw attention to what is most useful about moral distress—identifying its causes is at least as important as measuring its severity. Jameton’s original...
- Regulation During the Second Year: Executive Function and Emotion Regulation Links to Joint Attention, Temperament, and Social Vulnerability in a Latin American Sample.Lucas G. Gago Galvagno,María C. De Grandis,Gonzalo D. Clerici,Alba E. Mustaca,Stephanie E. Miller &Angel M. Elgier -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Book Review:Locke Among the Radicals: Liberty and Property in the Nineteenth Century, by Daniel Layman. [REVIEW]Lucas G. Pinheiro -2022 -Political Theory 50 (4):651-656.
- Non-Bayesian Inference: Causal Structure Trumps Correlation.Bénédicte Bes,Steven Sloman,Christopher G.Lucas &Éric Raufaste -2012 -Cognitive Science 36 (7):1178-1203.The study tests the hypothesis that conditional probability judgments can be influenced by causal links between the target event and the evidence even when the statistical relations among variables are held constant. Three experiments varied the causal structure relating three variables and found that (a) the target event was perceived as more probable when it was linked to evidence by a causal chain than when both variables shared a common cause; (b) predictive chains in which evidence is a cause of (...) the hypothesis gave rise to higher judgments than diagnostic chains in which evidence is an effect of the hypothesis; and (c) direct chains gave rise to higher judgments than indirect chains. A Bayesian learning model was applied to our data but failed to explain them. An explanation-based hypothesis stating that statistical information will affect judgments only to the extent that it changes beliefs about causal structure is consistent with the results. (shrink)
- (1 other version)Kant's Metaphysics and Theory of Science.Gottfried Martin &P. G.Lucas -1955 -Philosophy 32 (123):370-371.No categories
- Fairness in Distributive Justice by 3- and 5-Year-Olds Across Seven Cultures.Philippe Rochat,Maria D. G. Dias,Guo Liping,Tanya Broesch,Claudia Passos-Ferreira,Ashley Winning &Britt Berg -2009 -Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 40 (3):416-442.This research investigates 3- and 5-year-olds' relative fairness in distributing small collections of even or odd numbers of more or less desirable candies, either with an adult experimenter or between two dolls. The authors compare more than 200 children from around the world, growing up in seven highly contrasted cultural and economic contexts, from rich and poor urban areas, to small-scale traditional and rural communities. Across cultures, young children tend to optimize their own gain, not showing many signs of self-sacrifice (...) or generosity. Already by 3 years of age, self-optimizing in distributive justice is based on perspective taking and rudiments of mind reading. By 5 years, overall, children tend to show more fairness in sharing. What varies across cultures is the magnitude of young children's self-interest. More fairness (less self-interest) in distributive justice is evident by children growing up in small-scale urban and traditional societies thought to promote more collective values. (shrink)
- Symposium: Explanations in History.E. A. Gellner &P. G.Lucas -1956 -Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 30 (1):157 - 196.
- Distinct influences of affective and cognitive factors on children’s non-verbal and verbal mathematical abilities.Sarah S. Wu,Lang Chen,Christian Battista,Ashley K. Smith Watts,Erik G. Willcutt &Vinod Menon -2017 -Cognition 166 (C):118-129.No categories
- Meyrick H. Carré, Phases of Thought in England. [REVIEW]P. G.Lucas -1949 -Hibbert Journal 48:93.Export citation Bookmark
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
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Brandon Look
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Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
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