Results for 'Ashley Valanzola'
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- Memory Battles of the Spanish Civil War: History, Fiction, Photography by Sebastiaan Faber: Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2018.AshleyValanzola -2019 -Human Rights Review 20 (3):385-387.
- William JamesAshley: A Life ; with a Chapter by J.H. Muirhead and a Foreword by Stanley Baldwin.AnnieAshley &John H. Muirhead -1932 - P. S. King.No categories
- I Should Have Known It.Ashley Watkins -2019 - In Randall E. Auxier & Megan A. Volpert,Tom Petty and Philosophy: We Need to Know. Chicago, Illinois: Open Court Publishing.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Lyotard and the Inhuman Condition: Reflections on Nihilism, Information and Art.Ashley Woodward -2016 - Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.Ashley Woodward demonstrates what a new generation of scholars are just discovering: that Lyotard's incisive work is essential for current debates in the humanities. Lyotard's ideas about the arts and the confrontations between humanist traditions and cutting-edge sciences and technologies are today known as 'posthumanism'. Woodward presents a series of studies to explain Lyotard's specific interventions in information theory, new media arts and the changing nature of the human. He assesses their relevance and impact in relation to a number (...) of important contemporary thinkers including Bernard Stiegler, Luciano Floridi, Quentin Meillassoux and Paul Virilio. (shrink)
- Marxism and Intersectionality: Race, Gender, Class and Sexuality under Contemporary Capitalism.Ashley J. Bohrer -2019 - transcript Verlag.What does the development of a truly robust contemporary theory of domination require?Ashley J. Bohrer argues that it is only by considering all of the dimensions of race, gender, sexuality, and class within the structures of capitalism and imperialism that we can understand power relations as we find them nowadays. Bohrer explains how many of the purported incompatibilities between Marxism and intersectionality arise more from miscommunication rather than a fundamental conceptual antagonism. As the first monograph entirely devoted to (...) this issue, »Marxism and Intersectionality« serves as a tool to activists and academics working against multiple systems of domination, exploitation, and oppression. (shrink)
- The Necessity of 'Need'.Ashley Shaw -2023 -Ethics 133 (3):329-354.Many philosophers have suggested that claims of need play a special normative role in ethical thought and talk. But what do such claims mean? What does this special role amount to? Progress on these questions can be made by attending to a puzzle concerning some linguistic differences between two types of 'need' sentence: one where 'need' occurs as a verb, and where it occurs as a noun. I argue that the resources developed to solve the puzzle advance our understanding of (...) the metaphysics of need, the meaning of 'need' sentences, and the function of claims of need in ethical discourse. (shrink)
- Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis.Ashley E. Thompson &Daniel Voyer -2014 -Cognition and Emotion 28 (7):1164-1195.The present study aimed to quantify the magnitude of sex differences in humans' ability to accurately recognise non-verbal emotional displays. Studies of relevance were those that required explicit labelling of discrete emotions presented in the visual and/or auditory modality. A final set of 551 effect sizes from 215 samples was included in a multilevel meta-analysis. The results showed a small overall advantage in favour of females on emotion recognition tasks (d = 0.19). However, the magnitude of that sex difference was (...) moderated by several factors, namely specific emotion, emotion type (negative, positive), sex of the actor, sensory modality (visual, audio, audio-visual) and age of the participants. Method of presentation (computer, slides, print, etc.), type of measurement (response time, accuracy) and year of publication did not significantly contribute to variance in effect sizes. These findings are discussed in the context of social and biological explanations of sex differences in emotion recognition. (shrink)
- Do Preverbal Infants Understand Discrete Facial Expressions of Emotion?Ashley L. Ruba &Betty M. Repacholi -2019 -Emotion Review 12 (4):235-250.An ongoing debate in affective science concerns whether certain discrete, “basic” emotions have evolutionarily based signals that are easily, universally, and innatel...
- How Language Is Embodied in Bilinguals and Children with Specific Language Impairment.Ashley M. Adams -2016 -Frontiers in Psychology 7.
- Optimising blood pressure reduction in mild un-medicated hypertensives.Ashley Craig &S. Lal -2002 - In Serge P. Shohov,Advances in Psychology Research. Nova Science Publishers. pp. 12--199.No categories
- Solidarity: Obligations and Expressions.Ashley E. Taylor -2014 -Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (2):128-145.
- Rhetorical figures as argument schemes – The proleptic suite.Ashley Rose Mehlenbacher -2017 -Argument and Computation 8 (3):233-252.Identifying rhetorical figures with marginal to non-existent lexico-syntactic signatures poses significant challenges for computational approaches reliant upon structural definitions or descriptions. One such figure is prolepsis ([Formula: see text]ó[Formula: see text]), which this essay charts out in some detail, addressing the challenges and the benefits of rendering such figures computationally tractable through the use of argument schemes with attention to metadiscursive or macro-discursive norms offered by pragma-dialectical traditions.
- Are People Sensitive to Problems in Communication?Ashley Micklos,Bradley Walker &Nicolas Fay -2020 -Cognitive Science 44 (2):e12816.Recent research indicates that interpersonal communication is noisy, and that people exhibit considerable insensitivity to problems in communication. Using a dyadic referential communication task, the goal of which is accurate information transfer, this study examined the extent to which interlocutors are sensitive to problems in communication and use other‐initiated repairs (OIRs) to address them. Participants were randomly assigned to dyads (N = 88 participants, or 44 dyads) and tried to communicate a series of recurring abstract geometric shapes to a partner (...) across a text–chat interface. Participants alternated between directing (describing shapes) and matching (interpreting shape descriptions) roles across 72 trials of the task. Replicating prior research, over repeated social interactions communication success improved and the shape descriptions became increasingly efficient. In addition, confidence in having successfully communicated the different shapes increased over trials. Importantly, matchers were less confident on trials in which communication was unsuccessful, communication success was lower on trials that contained an OIR compared to those that did not contain an OIR, and OIR trials were associated with lower Director Confidence. This pattern of results demonstrates that (a) interlocutors exhibit (a degree of) sensitivity to problems in communication, (b) they appropriately use OIRs to address problems in communication, and (c) OIRs signal problems in communication. (shrink)No categories
- Bedrooms of the Fallen.Ashley Gilbertson &Philip Gourevitch -2014 - University of Chicago Press.For more than a decade, the United States has been fighting wars so far from the public eye as to risk being forgotten, the struggles and sacrifices of its volunteer soldiers almost ignored. Photographer and writerAshley Gilbertson has been working to prevent that. His dramatic photographs of the Iraq war for the New York Times and his book Whiskey Tango Foxtrot took readers into the mayhem of Baghdad, Ramadi, Samarra, and Fallujah. But with Bedrooms of the Fallen, Gilbertson (...) reminds us that the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have also reached deep into homes far from the noise of battle, down quiet streets and country roads—the homes of family and friends who bear their grief out of view. The book’s wide-format black-and-white images depict the bedrooms of forty fallen soldiers—the equivalent of a single platoon—from the United States, Canada, and several European nations. Left intact by families of the deceased, the bedrooms are a heartbreaking reminder of lives cut short: we see high school diplomas and pictures from prom, sports medals and souvenirs, and markers of the idealism that carried them to war, like images of the Twin Towers and Osama Bin Laden. A moving essay by Gilbertson describes his encounters with the families who preserve these private memorials to their loved ones, and shares what he has learned from them about war and loss. Bedrooms of the Fallen is a masterpiece of documentary photography, and an unforgettable reckoning with the human cost of war. (shrink)No categories
- Societal Sentience: Constructions of the Public in Animal Research Policy and Practice.Ashley Davies &Pru Hobson-West -2018 -Science, Technology, and Human Values 43 (4):671-693.The use of nonhuman animals as models in research and drug testing is a key route through which contemporary scientific knowledge is certified. Given ethical concerns, regulation of animal research promotes the use of less “sentient” animals. This paper draws on a documentary analysis of legal documents and qualitative interviews with Named Veterinary Surgeons and others at a commercial laboratory in the UK. Its key claim is that the concept of animal sentience is entangled with a particular imaginary of how (...) the general public or wider society views animals. We call this imaginary societal sentience. Against a backdrop of increasing ethnographic work on care encounters in the laboratory, this concept helps to stress the wider context within which such encounters take place. We conclude that societal sentience has potential purchase beyond the animal research field, in helping to highlight the affective dimension of public imaginaries and their ethical consequences. Researching and critiquing societal sentience, we argue, may ultimately have more impact on the fate of humans and nonhumans in the laboratory than focusing wholly on ethics as situated practice. (shrink)No categories
- A non representationalist view of model explanation.Ashley Graham Kennedy -2012 -Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 43 (2):326-332.
- Karl Rahner and Stephen Jay Gould on the Conflict between Faith and Science.Ashley Logsdon -2016 -Philosophy and Theology 28 (2):527-541.
- On Expertise: Cultivating Character, Goodwill, and Practical Wisdom.Ashley Rose Mehlenbacher -2022 - Pennsylvania State University Press.There is a deep distrust of experts in America today. Influenced by populist politics, many question or downright ignore the recommendations of scientists, scholars, and others with specialized training. It appears that expertise, a critical component of democratic life, no longer appeals to wide swaths of the body politic. On Expertise is a robust defense of the expert class.Ashley Rose Mehlenbacher examines modern and ancient theories of expertise through the lens of rhetoric and interviews some forty professionals, revealing (...) how they understand their own expertise and how they came to be known as “experts.” She shows that expertise requires not only knowledge and skill but also, crucially, an acknowledgment by others—both specialists and laypeople—that one is a credible authority. At its heart, expertise is a rhetorical construct, and to be persuasive, experts must have the ability to apply their knowledge and skills rightly—in the right way, at the right time, to achieve the right end. Ultimately, Mehlenbacher argues that experts apply their technical knowledge effectively and win others’ trust through acting prudently and cultivating goodwill. Timely, practical, and sophisticated, On Expertise provides vital scaffolding for our understanding of expertise and its real-world application. This book is essential for beginning the work of rehabilitating the expert class amid a politics of extreme populism and anti-intellectualism. (shrink)No categories
- The Functional Role of Neural Oscillations in Non-Verbal Emotional Communication.Ashley E. Symons,Wael El-Deredy,Michael Schwartze &Sonja A. Kotz -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
- Dispositif, Matter, Affect, and the Real: Four Fundamental Concepts of Lyotard's Film-Philosophy.Ashley Woodward -2019 -Film-Philosophy 23 (3):303-323.Jean-François Lyotard's work remains a largely untapped resource for film-philosophy. This article surveys four fundamental concepts which indicate the fecundity of this work for current studies and debates. While Lyotard was generally associated with the “theory” of the 1980s which privileged language, signs, and cultural representations, much of his work in fact resonates more strongly with the new materialisms and realisms currently taking centre stage. The concepts examined here indicate the relevance of Lyotard's work in four related contemporary contexts: the (...) renewed interest in the dispositif, new materialism, the affective turn, and speculative realism. The concept of the dispositif (or apparatus) is being rehabilitated in the contemporary context because it shows a way beyond the limiting notion of mise en scène which has dominated approaches to film, and Lyotard's prevalent use of this concept feeds into this renewal. While matter is not an explicit theme in Lyotard's writings on film, it is nevertheless one at the heart of his aesthetics, and it may be extended for application to film. Affect was an important theme for Lyotard in many contexts, including his approaches to film, where it appears to subvert film's “seductive” (ideological) effects. Finally, the Real emerges as a central concept in Lyotard's last essay on cinema, where, perhaps surprisingly, it intimates something close to a speculative realist aesthetics. Each of the fundamental concepts of Lyotard's film-philosophy are introduced in the context of the current fields and debates to which they are relevant, and are discussed with filmic examples, including Michael Snow's La Région centrale (1971), Roberto Rossellini's Stromboli (Stromboli, terra di Dio, 1950), Francis Ford Coppola's Apocalypse Now (1979), and neo-realist cinema. (shrink)
- Desire and Satisfaction.Ashley Shaw -2020 -Philosophical Quarterly 71 (4):pqz071.Desire satisfaction has not received detailed philosophical examination. Yet intuitive judgments about the satisfaction of desires have been used as data points guiding theories of desire, desire content, and the semantics of ‘desire’. This paper examines desire satisfaction and the standard propositional view of desire. Firstly, I argue that there are several distinct concepts of satisfaction. Secondly, I argue that separating them defuses a difficulty for the standard view in accommodating desires that Derek Parfit described as ‘implicitly conditional on their (...) own persistence’, a problem posed by Shieva Kleinschmidt, Kris McDaniel, and Ben Bradley. The solution undercuts a key motivation for rejecting the standard view in favour of more radical accounts proposed in the literature. (shrink)
- Making sense of powerful qualities.Ashley Coates -2021 -Synthese 198 (9):8347-8363.According to the powerful qualities view, properties are both powerful and qualitative. Indeed, on this view the powerfulness of a property is identical to its qualitativity. Proponents claim that this view provides an attractive alternative to both the view that properties are pure powers and the view that they are pure qualities. It remains unclear, however, whether the claimed identity between powerfulness and qualitativity can be made coherent in a way that allows the powerful qualities view to constitute this sort (...) of alternative. I argue here that this can be done, given a particular conception of both the qualitativity and powerfulness of properties. On this conception, a property is qualitative just in the sense that its essence is fixed independently of any distinct properties, and it is powerful just if its essence grounds its dispositional role. (shrink)
- Rancière's proletariat : the limit-experience of politics.Ashley Bohrer -2013 - In Ryan Crawford, Gerhard Unterthurner & Erik Michael Vogt,Delimiting experience: aesthetics and politics. Berlin: Verlag Turia + Kant.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Incremental intervention effects in studies with dropout and many timepoints#.Ashley I. Naimi,Edward H. Kennedy &Kwangho Kim -2021 -Journal of Causal Inference 9 (1):302-344.Modern longitudinal studies collect feature data at many timepoints, often of the same order of sample size. Such studies are typically affected by dropout and positivity violations. We tackle these problems by generalizing effects of recent incremental interventions to accommodate multiple outcomes and subject dropout. We give an identifying expression for incremental intervention effects when dropout is conditionally ignorable and derive the nonparametric efficiency bound for estimating such effects. Then we present efficient nonparametric estimators, showing that they converge at fast (...) parametric rates and yield uniform inferential guarantees, even when nuisance functions are estimated flexibly at slower rates. We also study the variance ratio of incremental intervention effects relative to more conventional deterministic effects in a novel infinite time horizon setting, where the number of timepoints can grow with sample size and show that incremental intervention effects yield near-exponential gains in statistical precision in this setup. Finally, we conclude with simulations and apply our methods in a study of the effect of low-dose aspirin on pregnancy outcomes. (shrink)No categories
- (3 other versions)Recent Developments.Ashley Pearson -2019 -International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 32 (3):765-766.
- Unearthing Legacies of the Vietnam War.Ashley Wood -2010 -Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 45 (3):29.Export citation Bookmark
- The variation problem.Ashley Feinsinger -2020 -Philosophical Studies 178 (1):317-338.It is often assumed that two linguistic agents can come to understand one another in part because they use the same words. That is, many philosophical theories of communication posit an intersubjective same-word relation. However, giving an account of this relation is complicated by what I call “The Variation Problem”—a problem resulting from the fact that the same word can be pronounced differently. In this paper, I first argue that previous models of the same-word relation, including Kaplanian and Chomskyan models, (...) fail to escape The Variation Problem. I then propose a new model on which the same-word relation is grounded in a particular kind of social relation that holds between the speaker and the audience. On this model, using the same word requires not that agents make the same sounds, but that they coordinate their internal linguistic representations. (shrink)No categories
- Race and Iq.Ashley Montagu (ed.) -1999 - Oxford University Press USA.Ashley Montagu, who first attacked the term "race" as a usable concept in his acclaimed work, Man's Most Dangerous Myth, offers here a devastating rebuttal to those who would claim any link between race and intelligence. In now classic essays, this thought-provoking volume critically examines the terms "race" and "IQ" and their applications in scientific discourse. The twenty-four contributors--including such eminent thinkers as Stephen Jay Gould, Richard Lewontin, Urie Bronfenbrenner, W.F. Bodmer, and Jerome Kagan--draw on fields that range from (...) biology and genetics to psychology, anthropology, and education. What emerges in piece after piece is a deep skepticism about the scientific validity of intelligence tests, especially as applied to evaluating innate intelligence, if only because scientists still cannot distinguish between genetic and environmental contributions to the development of the human mind. Five new essays have been included that specifically address the claims made in the recent, highly controversial book, The Bell Curve. Must reading for anyone interested in racism and education in America, Race and IQ is a brilliantly lucid exploration of the boundary line between race and intelligence. (shrink)
- Why Families Get Angry: Practical Strategies for Clinical Ethics Consultants to Rebuild Trust Between Angry Families and Clinicians in the Critical Care Environment.Ashley L. Stephens,Courtenay R. Bruce,Andrew Childress &Janet Malek -2019 -HEC Forum 31 (3):201-217.Developing a care plan in a critical care context can be challenging when the therapeutic alliance between clinicians and families is compromised by anger. When these cases occur, clinicians often turn to clinical ethics consultants to assist them with repairing this alliance before further damage can occur. This paper describes five different reasons family members may feel and express anger and offers concrete strategies for clinical ethics consultants to use when working with angry families acting as surrogate decision makers for (...) critical care patients. We reviewed records of consults using thematic analysis between January 2015 and June 2016. Each case was coded to identify whether the case involved a negative encounter with an angry family. In our review, we selected 11 cases with at least one of the following concerns or reasons for anger: perceived or actual medical error, concerns about the medical team’s competence, miscommunication, perceived conflict of interest or commitment, or loss of control. To successfully implement these strategies, clinical ethics consultants, members of the medical team, and family members should share responsibility for creating a mutually respectful relationship. (shrink)
- Desire and What It’s Rational to Do.Ashley Shaw -2021 -Australasian Journal of Philosophy 99 (4):761-775.It is often taken for granted that our desires can contribute to what it is rational for us to do. This paper examines an account of desire—the ‘guise of the good’— that promises an explanation of this datum. I argue that extant guise-of-the-good accounts fail to provide an adequate explanation of how a class of desires—basic desires—contributes to practical rationality. I develop an alternative guise-of-the-good account on which basic desires attune us to our reasons for action in virtue of their (...) biological function. This account emphasises the role of desire as part of our competence to recognise and respond to normative reasons. (shrink)
- Karl Rahner and Stephen Jay Gould on the Conflict between Faith and Science in advance.Ashley Logsdon -forthcoming -Philosophy and Theology.
- Do Birds Have a Theory of Mind?Ashley Keefner -unknownIt is well known that humans are able to represent the mental states of others. This ability is commonly thought to be unique to humans. However, recent studies on the food caching, gift giving, and cooperative behaviours of Corvids and Parrots provide evidence for this ability in birds. Upon examining the empirical evidence, I argue that the best explanation for these behaviours is that birds are able to represent conspecifics as having particular mental states. I further argue that birds are (...) able to do this by simulating the minds of conspecifics. (shrink)No categories
- Differential Diagnosis and the Suspension of Judgment.Ashley Kennedy -2013 -Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 38 (5):487-500.In this paper I argue that ethics and evidence are intricately intertwined within the clinical practice of differential diagnosis. Too often, when a disease is difficult to diagnose, a physician will dismiss it as being “not real” or “all in the patient’s head.” This is both an ethical and an evidential problem. In the paper my aim is two-fold. First, via the examination of two case studies (late-stage Lyme disease and Addison’s disease), I try to elucidate why this kind of (...) dismissal takes place. Then, I propose a potential solution to the problem. I argue that instead of dismissing a patient’s illness as “not real,” physicians ought to exercise a compassionate suspension of judgment when a diagnosis cannot be immediately made. I argue that suspending judgment has methodological, epistemic, and ethical virtues and therefore should always be preferred to patient dismissal in the clinical setting. (shrink)
- Improvisation and the self-organization of multiple musical bodies.Ashley E. Walton,Michael J. Richardson,Peter Langland-Hassan &Anthony Chemero -2015 -Frontiers in Psychology 6:1-9.Understanding everyday behavior relies heavily upon understanding our ability to improvise, how we are able to continuously anticipate and adapt in order to coordinate with our environment and others. Here we consider the ability of musicians to improvise, where they must spontaneously coordinate their actions with co-performers in order to produce novel musical expressions. Investigations of this behavior have traditionally focused on describing the organization of cognitive structures. The focus, here, however, is on the ability of the time-evolving patterns of (...) inter-musician movement coordination as revealed by the mathematical tools of complex dynamical systems to provide a new understanding of what potentiates the novelty of spontaneous musical action. We demonstrate this approach through the application of cross wavelet spectral analysis, which isolates the strength and patterning of the behavioral coordination that occurs between improvising musicians across a range of nested time-scales. Revealing the sophistication of the previously unexplored dynamics of movement coordination between improvising musicians is an important step towards understanding how creative musical expressions emerge from the spontaneous coordination of multiple musical bodies. (shrink)
- When Fact Conceals Privilege: Teaching the Reality of Disability.Ashley Taylor -2017 -Educational Theory 67 (2):131-151.Disability studies in education scholars have discussed the need to engage students, and certainly preservice teachers, in critical discussion of disability as a concept. To better understand what such critical discussion entails,Ashley Taylor examines the pedagogical implications of promoting an understanding of disability as a shared experience of being human. In particular, Taylor is concerned with how the appeal to a shared experience of disability might contribute to or impede students' development of critical attitudes toward ableist social and (...) educational practices. She describes two chief limitations of the shared reality view and argues that these complicate efforts to teach about disability in ways that avoid reinforcing students' existing beliefs. Taylor concludes by offering a pedagogical framework that retains valuable aspects of the shared reality view while avoiding its limitations. (shrink)
- Slow(ed): Lessons on Slowness within Projects of Inclusivity.Ashley Taylor -2019 -Philosophy of Education 75:625-638.No categories
- Cloning, Aquinas, and the embryonic person.Rev BenedictAshley &Rev Albert Moraczewski -2001 -The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 1 (2):189-201.Export citation Bookmark
- No (Wo) Man is an Island: Sexual Difference in Derrida and Beyond.Ashley J. Bohrer -2013 -Kritike 7 (1):36-46.
- Engaging Students in Autobiographical Critiqueas a Social Justice Tool: Narratives of Deconstructingand Reconstructing Meritocracy and PrivilegeWith Preservice Teachers.Ashley S. Boyd &George W. Noblit -2015 -Educational Studies: A Jrnl of the American Educ. Studies Assoc 51 (6):441-459.
- Preliminary Evidence for the Impact of Combat Experiences on Gray Matter Volume of the Posterior Insula.Ashley N. Clausen,Sandra A. Billinger,Jason-Flor V. Sisante,Hideo Suzuki &Robin L. Aupperle -2017 -Frontiers in Psychology 8.
- Messages With and Without Words.Ashley Cleere -2020 -Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 10 (2):E1-E3.No categories
- A false tree of liberty: Human rights in radical thought.Ashley Dodsworth -2022 -Contemporary Political Theory 21 (4):175-178.
- Engaging Nature: Environmentalism and the Canon ed. by Peter Cannavò and Joseph Lane Jr.Ashley Dodsworth -2016 -Ethics and the Environment 21 (1):119-137.In his review of the field of environmental political theory in The Politics of Nature, Andrew Dobson suggested that one way for the discipline to develop was through an engagement with the history of political thought, through “bringing previously buried political theorists to our attention… forcing us to reassess the work of canonical theorists”. Over ten years after Dobson’s initial suggestion, John Meyer notes that this approach had flourished as “a new generation of political theorists” engaged in this project and (...) the results of their work have shone new light on the political canon and broke new ground in environmental political thought.However for all the good... (shrink)
- Svetozar Y. Monkov and Bernhardt L. Trout (eds.)Mastery of Nature: Promises and Prospects.Ashley Dodsworth -2019 -Environmental Values 28 (1):123-125.
- Annie Denton Cridge's Healthy Utopia: The Associative Underpinnings of "Man's Rights; or, How Would You Like It?".Ashley Garcia -2025 -Utopian Studies 35 (2):403-421.In 1870, _Woodhull & Claflin's Weekly_ published the first number of Annie Denton Cridge's utopian novel entitled "Man's Rights; or, How Would You Like It?" Scholars have traditionally characterized Cridge's story as a work of early feminist writing. However, they have overlooked Cridge's connection to the American Associationist movement, a utopian-socialist movement inspired by the writings of French philosopher, Charles Fourier. Cridge and her husband were inspired by Fourier and the work of American Associationists as early as the 1850s. While (...) many scholars argue that the Associative movement crumbled in the 1850s, Cridge's story demonstrates that the movement's ideas and converts persisted even after the Civil War. Furthermore, Cridge's story appeared decades before Edward Bellamy's _Looking Backward_ (1888) and Charlotte Perkins Gilman's _Herland_ (1915) and featured aspects of communal life that became mainstays in later utopian literature such as cooperative housekeeping. This article's characterization of Cridge's story as an Associative work of fiction encourages us to consider the myriad ways in which Americans took part in utopian-socialist movements, and urges further investigation into the influence that the Associative movement had on the utopian literary tradition in America. (shrink)
- Depressive implicit associations and adults' reports of childhood abuse.Ashley L. Johnson,Jessica S. Benas &Brandon E. Gibb -2011 -Cognition and Emotion 25 (2):328-333.Theory and research suggest that negative events in childhood (e.g., childhood abuse) may contribute to the development of a cognitive vulnerability to depression. A limitation of past research, however, is that the majority has focused on explicit cognitions (e.g., attributional style) and it remains unclear whether similar relations would be observed for more implicit measures of depressive cognitions. This study investigated the relation between young adults' reports of childhood abuse and their implicit depressive cognitions, as measured by the Implicit Association (...) Test. As hypothesised, young adults reporting a history of childhood abuse exhibited stronger implicit associations for depression-relevant stimuli than did individuals with no abuse history. These results were maintained even after statistically controlling for the influence of current depressive symptom levels. (shrink)
- Immortality, religion, and morals.Ashley Montagu -1971 - New York,: Hawthorn Books.
- The concept of the primitive.Ashley Montagu -1968 - New York,: Free Press.Export citation Bookmark
- Being and Information in advance.Ashley Woodward -forthcoming -Philosophy Today.
- The Value of Heterogeneity in Practices to Promote Ethical Research.Ashley Feinsinger,Michelle Pham &Nader Pouratian -2021 -American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 12 (1):80-82.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
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Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
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Øystein Linnebo
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Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
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