Results for 'Angela Billard'
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- An abstract dynamic access control architecture.Chuchang Liu,AngelaBillard &Benjamin Long -2011 -Journal of Applied Logic 9 (4):239-249.
- (1 other version)Intentionalism about Moods.Angela Mendelovici -2013 -Thought: A Journal of Philosophy 2 (1):126-136.According to intentionalism, phenomenal properties are identical to, supervenient on, or determined by representational properties. Intentionalism faces a special challenge when it comes to accounting for the phenomenal character of moods. First, it seems that no intentionalist treatment of moods can capture their apparently undirected phenomenology. Second, it seems that even if we can come up with a viable intentionalist account of moods, we would not be able to motivate it in some of the same kinds of ways that intentionalism (...) about other kinds of states can be motivated. In this article, I respond to both challenges: First, I propose a novel intentionalist treatment of moods on which they represent unbound affective properties. Then, I argue that this view is indirectly supported by the same kinds of considerations that directly support intentionalism about other mental states. (shrink)
- The cortical language circuit: from auditory perception to sentence comprehension.Angela D. Friederici -2012 -Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16 (5):262-268.
- Enough: The Failure of the Living Will.Angela Fagerlin &Carl E. Schneider -2004 -Hastings Center Report 34 (2):30-42.In pursuit of the dream that patients' exercise of autonomy could extend beyond their span of competence, living wills have passed from controversy to conventional wisdom, to widely promoted policy. But the policy has not produced results, and should be abandoned.
- Consciousness and Intentionality.Angela Mendelovici &David Bourget -2020 - In Uriah Kriegel,The Oxford Handbook of the Philosophy of Consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 560-585.Philosophers traditionally recognize two main features of mental states: intentionality and phenomenal consciousness. To a first approximation, intentionality is the aboutness of mental states, and phenomenal consciousness is the felt, experiential, qualitative, or "what it's like" aspect of mental states. In the past few decades, these features have been widely assumed to be distinct and independent. But several philosophers have recently challenged this assumption, arguing that intentionality and consciousness are importantly related. This article overviews the key views on the relationship (...) between consciousness and intentionality and describes our favored view, which is a version of the phenomenal intentionality theory, roughly the view that the most fundamental kind of intentionality arises from phenomenal consciousness. (shrink)
- Causal patterns and adequate explanations.Angela Potochnik -2015 -Philosophical Studies 172 (5):1163-1182.Causal accounts of scientific explanation are currently broadly accepted (though not universally so). My first task in this paper is to show that, even for a causal approach to explanation, significant features of explanatory practice are not determined by settling how causal facts bear on the phenomenon to be explained. I then develop a broadly causal approach to explanation that accounts for the additional features that I argue an explanation should have. This approach to explanation makes sense of several aspects (...) of actual explanatory practice, including the widespread use of equilibrium explanations, the formulation of distinct explanations for a single event, and the tight relationship between explanations of events and explanations of causal regularities. (shrink)
- Levels of processing and vocabulary types: Evidence from on-line comprehension in normals and agrammatics.Angela D. Friederici -1985 -Cognition 19 (2):133-166.
- Fruits, Apples, and Category Mistakes: On Sport, Games, and Play.Angela J. Schneider -2001 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 28 (2):151-159.(2001). Fruits, Apples, and Category Mistakes: On Sport, Games, and Play. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport: Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 151-159. doi: 10.1080/00948705.2001.9714610.
- Pre-lusory Goals for Games: A Gambit Declined.Angela J. Schneider &Robert B. Butcher -1997 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 24 (1):38-46.
- Why Olympic Athletes Should Avoid the Use and Seek the Elimination of Performance-Enhancing Substances and Practices From the Olympic Games.Angela J. Schneider &Robert R. Butcher -1993 -Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 20 (1):64-81.(1993). Why Olympic Athletes Should Avoid the Use and Seek the Elimination of Performance-Enhancing Substances and Practices From the Olympic Games. Journal of the Philosophy of Sport: Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 64-81. doi: 10.1080/00948705.1993.9714504.
- La confianza, ¿categoría mediadora entre la obligación y el cuidado en filosofía moral?: la voz de Annette Baier en la filosofía feminista.Ángela Calvo de Saavedra -2009 -Universitas Philosophica 26 (53):37-53.No categoriesExport citation
Bookmark - Urban middle‐school students' attitudes toward a defined science.Zacharias Zacharia &Angela Calabrese Barton -2004 -Science Education 88 (2):197-222.
- Why societies need public goods.Angela Kallhoff -2014 -Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 17 (6):635-651.The most distinctive features of public goods are usually understood to be the difficulty of excluding potential beneficiaries and the fact that one appropriator’s benefits do not diminish the amount of benefits left for others. Yet, because of these properties (non-excludability and non-rivalry), public goods cause market failures and contribute to problems of collective action. This article aims to portray public goods in a different light. Following a recent reassessment of public goods in political philosophy, this contribution argues that public (...) goods are particularly suitable for sustaining a well-ordered society. Public goods contribute to social inclusion, they support the generation of the public, and they strengthen a shared sense of citizenship. This article scrutinizes these functions of public goods and offers a discussion of the interventionist thesis which states that governments should sustain public goods. (shrink)
- Stigma and the politics of biomedical models of mental illness.Angela K. Thachuk -2011 -International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 4 (1):140-163.This paper offers a critical analysis of the strategic use of biomedical models of mental illness as a means of challenging stigma. Likening mental illnesses to physical illnesses (1) reinforces notions that persons with mental illnesses are of a fundamentally “different kind,” (2) entrenches misperceptions that they are inherently more violent, and (3) promotes overreliance on diagnostic labeling and pharmaceutical treatments. I conclude that too much has been invested in the claim that the body is somehow morally neutral, and that (...) advocates of this approach oversimplify, misrepresent, and underestimate the personal and social costs of physical illness. (shrink)
- Patient participation in clinical ethics support services – Patient-centered care, justice and cultural competence.Angela J. Ballantyne,Elizabeth Dai &Ben Gray -2017 -Clinical Ethics 12 (1):11-18.Many clinical ethics support services do not involve patients. This is surprising because of the broad commitment to provide patient-centered healthcare. Clinical ethics support services are a component of the healthcare system and have an influence on patient care, and should therefore align with the regulatory and ethical requirements of patient-centered care, just process and cultural competence. First, in order to achieve good patient care, it is essential to involve patients in making their own healthcare decisions. Second, just ethical deliberation (...) requires that the deliberating parties have access to complete, accurate and unbiased information – this is best achieved through direct patient input. These arguments are especially compelling in the case of non-dominant cultural and ethnic groups. Here, we argue that when a clinician refers a case to a clinical ethics support services for consideration, and that case involves a conflict between the views or values of the clinician and the patient, the patient is entitled to, at a minimum: (a) be informed of the referral; (b) have the opportunity to speak directly to the clinical ethics support services prior to deliberation; (c) be provided with any opinion directly from the clinical ethics support services; and (d) have the opportunity to speak to a clinical ethics support services member after the deliberation. We use New Zealand as a case study to support and extrapolate the ethical principles and the minimum patient involvement requirements. We draw on our empirical research with senior doctors at a tertiary New Zealand hospital. Clinicians in our study indicated that they would feel bound by clinical ethics support service advice and that the clinical ethics support service has a significant impact on patient care in the case it reviews. (shrink)
- Demanda mapuche: tensión entre identidad y diferencia, ciudadanía y comunidad, particularismo y universalismo.Angela Boitano -2011 -Polis 28.La demanda mapuche nos obliga a pensar en un “sujeto incardinado” que sostiene ciertas reivindicaciones propiamente modernas en su reclamo por reconocimiento de la diferencia, al mismo tiempo que desafía la noción de ciudadanía universal y sostiene una demanda anclada territorialmente y basada en un discurso emancipatorio de derechos. En efecto, nos reenfoca en la constitución de una identidad colectiva que es efecto –por una parte– de una exclusión y de un reconocimiento erróneo y –por otra parte– de un entorno (...) global que hace más visibles los fragmentos no anudados, como su contracara. Finalmente, nos enfrentan a la demanda universal de derecho a la vida significativa. Se propone pensar la identidad desde una perspectiva des-esencializada que enfatice –por una parte- el rol del lenguaje en la estructuración de las relaciones sociales y –por otra- la relevancia de lo no-narrativizado del campo social. (shrink)
- Edith Stein and Edmund Husserl: philosophical exchanges.Angela Ales Bello -2025 - Lanham: Lexington Books. Translated by Antonio Calcagno.Offers a reconsideration and re-evaluation of the philosophical exchange between Edmund Husserl and Edith Stein.Angela Ales Bello highlights the depth and breadth of the philosophers' thinking on questions related to subjects such as ethics, religion, personhood, and psychology.Export citation Bookmark
- ‘A pool of Bethesda’: Manchester‘s First Wesleyan Methodist Central Hall.Angela Connelly -2012 -Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (1):105-125.Methodist Central Halls were built in most British towns and cities. They were designed not to look like churches in order to appeal to the working classes. Entirely multi-functional, they provided room for concerts, plays, film shows and social work alongside ordinary worship. Some contained shops in order to pay for the future upkeep of the building. The prototype for this programme was provided in Manchester and opened on Oldham Street in 1886. This article offers a first analysis of it (...) as a building type and looks at the wider social and cultural contribution of the building. It continues the narrative by discussing changing use and design during a twentieth century that witnessed the widespread contraction of Methodist congregations. (shrink)No categories
- Brute being and hyletic phenomenology: The philosophical legacy of Merleau-ponty's the visible and the invisible.Angela Ales Bello -2009 -Analecta Husserliana 104:55-76.Export citation Bookmark
- Exploitation in Cross-Border Reproductive Care.Angela Ballantyne -2014 -International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 7 (2):75-99.Concerns about exploitation pervade the literature on commercial cross-border reproductive care, particularly egg selling and surrogacy. But what constitutes exploitation, and what moral weight does it have? I consider the relationship between vulnerability, limited choice, consent, and mutually advantageous exploitation. To elucidate the difference between limited choice and consent, I draw on an account of relational autonomy. In the absence of a normative principle of fair distribution, it is unclear whether the providers of reproductive goods and services are treated fairly (...) in such contracts, and therefore whether they have been exploited. I finish with some pragmatic recommendations for minimizing risks and empowering egg sellers and surrogates. (shrink)
- Clinical Research Involving Pregnant Women.Françoise Baylis &Angela Ballantyne (eds.) -2016 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.This book discusses 'how' to respectfully and responsibly include pregnant women in clinical research. In sharp contrast, the existing literature predominantly focuses on the reasons 'why' the inclusion of pregnant women in clinical research is necessary - viz., to develop effective treatments for women during pregnancy, to promote fetal safety, to reduce harm to women and fetuses from suboptimal care, and to allow access to the benefits of research participation. This book supports the shift to a new default position, whereby (...) pregnant women are included in clinical research unless researchers argue convincingly for their exclusion. This shift raises many as yet unexplored ethical and policy questions about existing barriers to the equitable inclusion of pregnant women in research. This book is original in three key ways. First, it presents an unparalleled depth of analysis of the ethics of research with pregnant women, bringing together many of the key authors in this field as well as experts in research ethics and in vulnerability who have not previously applied their work to pregnant women. Second, it includes innovative theoretical work in ethics and disease specific case studies that highlight the current complexity and future challenges of research involving pregnant women. Third, the book brings together authors who argue both for and against including more pregnant women in formal clinical trials. (shrink)No categories
- Alimentación del paciente de cáncer en fase avanzada y terminal: consideraciones éticas y recomendaciones prácticas.Ángela J. Suárez Pérez -2006 -Humanidades Médicas 6 (2):0-0.
- The experiences of pregnant women in an interventional clinical trial: Research In Pregnancy Ethics study.Angela Ballantyne,Susan Pullon,Lindsay Macdonald,Christine Barthow,Kristen Wickens &Julian Crane -2017 -Bioethics 31 (6):476-483.There is increasing global pressure to ensure that pregnant women are responsibly and safely included in clinical research in order to improve the evidence base that underpins healthcare delivery during pregnancy. One supposed barrier to inclusion is the assumption that pregnant women will be reluctant to participate in research. There is however very little empirical research investigating the views of pregnant women. Their perspective on the benefits, burdens and risks of research is a crucial component to ensuring effective recruitment. The (...) Research In Pregnancy Ethics study set out to ascertain the views of pregnant women about research participation using an inductive thematic analysis. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 women who had participated in a double-blind randomised placebo controlled trial in Wellington while pregnant. Our results show that at least some pregnant women recognise the value and importance of research during pregnancy. The women we interviewed were deeply invested in the research process and outcomes. Key motivations for participating were altruism, playing a valuable civic role and the importance of research. The main perceived burdens related to inconvenience and time commitment. For some women, possible randomization to the placebo arm was regarded as a burden or disadvantage. (shrink)
- The unlicensed physician in the research institution.Angela R. Holder -1985 -IRB: Ethics & Human Research 7 (3):5-6.
- The Greeks Beyond the Aegean. From Marseilles to Bactria/Greek Identity in the Western Mediterranean. Papers in Honour of Brian Shefto.Angela Poulter -2005 -Journal of Hellenic Studies 125:186-188.
- Hume on Animals and the Rest of Nature.Angela Coventry &Avram Hiller -2014 - In Elisa Aaltola & John Hadley,Animal Ethics and Philosophy: Questioning the Orthodoxy. New York: Rowman & Littlefield International. pp. 165-184..This paper develops a Humean environmental meta-ethic to apply to the animal world and, given some further considerations, to the rest of nature. Our interpretation extends Hume’s account of sympathy, our natural ability to sympathize with the emotions of others, so that we may sympathize not only with human beings but also animals, plants and ecosystems as well. Further, we suggest that Hume has the resources for an account of environmental value that applies to non-human animals, non-sentient elements of nature (...) as well as nature as whole even without the appeal to sympathy. One consequence of this approach is that the reasons for promoting animal welfare need not be restricted to sentientist reasons. (shrink)
- Las patentes de células madre embrionarias humanas: ¿Amigas o enemigas de las barreras morales?María Ángela Bernardo-Álvarez -2012 -Dilemata 8:185-198.Las células madre embrionarias humanas son células pluripotentes con potenciales aplicaciones en medicina regenerativa e interés considerable en investigación y biotecnología. Sin embargo, dada la estrecha relación con principios morales y bioéticos, ha existido una considerable discusión sobre la posibilidad de patentar o no este tipo de células madre. En el presente artículo, se revisa la legislación europea en materia de propiedad industrial, y la tradición del sistema jurídico continental en el reconocimiento de la dignidad humana como principio fundamental y (...) su relación con la protección de invenciones biotecnológicas, centrados en la reciente sentencia del caso Brüstle v. Greenpeace e.V. (shrink)
- A História da Educação Infantil no Paraná de 1930 até Meados de 1940.Ângela Mara de Barros Lara -2006 -Quaestio: Revista de Estudos Em Educação 8 (1).No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- The Indispensable Guide to the Old Testament.Angela Bauer-Levesque -2009No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Los deícticos: Un problema para la semántica de Gottlob Frege.Ángela Rocío Bejarano Chaves -2010 -Discusiones Filosóficas 11 (17):139-149.La tesis de este artículo es que tenemosrazones suficientes para considerar losdeícticos un problema para la propuestasemántica de Gottlob Frege. Dividiremosel texto en dos partes: en la primera,expondremos el programa semánt i codel l ógi co al emán por medi o de t rest e s i s e s t r uc t ur ant e s. En l a s e gunda,introduciremos la cuestión de los deícticos,explorando en qué medida representan unproblema para dicho programa. The thesis of this (...) article is that we haveenough reasons to consider indexicals asa problem for Gottlob Frege’s semantic.We will divide the text into two parts: inthe first one, we will expose the semanticprogram of the german logician by meansof three structuring theses. In the secondone, we will introduce the question of theindexicals, exploring how they representa problem for the above mentioned program. (shrink)
- Crítica de libros.Ángela Lorena Fuster,Ester Jordana,Matías Sirczuk,José Luis Delgado Rojo,Marina López,Rocío Orsi,Alfredo Bergés,Clara Fernández Díaz-Rincón,Antonio Campillo Meseguer,Fernando Broncano,M. Teresa López de la Vieja &Carmen Rivera Parra -2013 -Isegoría 49 (49):683-732.
- Consent to use of discarded tissues: another impact of AIDS.Angela R. Holder -1987 -IRB: Ethics & Human Research 9 (5):10.
- (Rescuing) Hegels Magical Thinking.Angela Hume -2012 -Evental Aesthetics 1 (1):11-38.This article asks how one can rescue magical thinking in and from Hegel and imagines its possibilities for posthuman society, ethics, and aesthetics.No categories
- Briefwechsel Ernst Forsthoff - Carl Schmitt 1926-1974.Angela Reinthal,Reinhard Mußgnug &Dorothee Mußgnug (eds.) -2007 - Akademie Verlag.No categories
- Aporie della filosofia contemporanea.Angela Ales Bello (ed.) -1970 - Parma,: Studium parmense.Export citation Bookmark
- Il filo(sofare) di Arianna: percorsi del pensiero femminile nel Novecento.Angela Ales Bello &Francesca Brezzi (eds.) -2001 - Milano: Mimesis.
- Philosophari in Maria.Angela Ales Bello -2000 -Alpha Omega 3 (2):301-309.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- El proyecto genoma humano: algunas reflexiones sobre sus relaciones con el derecho.Angela Aparisi Miralles -1997 - Valencia: Universitat de València.
- Machiavelli and poetry.Albert Russell Ascoli &Angela Matilde Capodivacca -2010 - In John M. Najemy,The Cambridge companion to Machiavelli. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Orden y buen gobierno (la utopía normativa).Ángela Sierra González -2011 -Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía:131-138.En este trabajo se analiza la idea de justicia como principio inspirador de buen gobierno y, de cómo ha evolucionado. La estrecha relación actual entre orden y justicia, ha supuesto la aparición de un paradigma democrático que tiene más que ver con las ideas de estabilidad y seguridad que con la idea de justicia. Tal circunstancia ha desembocado en una utopía normativa en la que orden y justicia, libertad y seguridad, se oponen entre sí en detrimento de la pluralidad política (...) y de los espacios participativos. (shrink)No categories
- Introduction to Special Issue: Aesthetics in Mathematics†.Angela Breitenbach &Davide Rizza -2018 -Philosophia Mathematica 26 (2):153-160.
- Observing laws through “understanding eyes”.Angela Condello -2017 -Semiotica 2017 (216):89-107.Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2017 Heft: 216 Seiten: 89-107.
- Insight, Experience, and the Notion of “Infused” Virtue.Angela M. Knobel -2016 -American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 90 (4):621-633.No categories
- Nobody farms here anymore: Livelihood diversification in the Amazonian community of Carvão, a historical perspective. [REVIEW]Angela Steward -2007 -Agriculture and Human Values 24 (1):75-92.Over the past 15 years income sources in the Amazonian community of Carvão have diversified to include government salaries, retirement and welfare benefits, and wages from an evolving informal service sector. These non-farm incomes are now more important to household incomes than the sale of agricultural products. Out of 80 households only three families were found to depend almost entirely on the sale of agricultural goods for cash income. Agriculture is still a part of most families’ livelihoods; however, production today (...) is mainly a subsistence activity. Recent changes in Carvão are consistent with trends of livelihood diversification observed in rural societies across the globe. However, current research reveals that Carvão is different from other case studies in a number of ways. A history of livelihoods illustrates that residents in Carvão have always engaged in a range of activities, including farming, extractive activities, and wage labor. New incomes are the result of new jobs in the public sector and social policies benefiting the rural poor. In contrast to the literature on livelihood diversification, the decentralization of the federal government in Brazil has resulted in greater opportunities for rural income and employment. Consistent with recorded trends, research shows that small farmers in Carvão have down-sized agricultural production. Farmers cite low market prices (the result of vertical integration of local markets) as one cause of this decline. Residents, especially small farmers, interested in diversifying agricultural production are limited by inadequate extension services and credit, and younger residents seek public sector employment. Income diversification has increased livelihoods security; however, future livelihoods will depend on new economic growth. Given the stagnating public sector and a weak industrial sector, production geared toward growing urban markets is a viable means for further income generation in Carvão. (shrink)
- Review of Dominic Gregory's Showing, Seeming, and Sensing. [REVIEW]Angela Mendelovici -2014 -Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews:0-0.
- Attitudes Toward Transgender Men and Women: Development and Validation of a New Measure.Thomas J.Billard -2018 -Frontiers in Psychology 9.
- Interfaces between science and society.Ângela Guimarães Pereira,Sofia Guedes Vaz &Sylvia S. Tognetti (eds.) -2006 - Sheffield, UK: Greenleaf.As the world faces increasingly disparate challenges, science is being subjected to vehement demands from society calling for transparency, openness and public participation in science policy. This book provides a framework and a vision on how to conceive, discuss and evaluate the changes that occur in the relationship between science and society.No categories
- Hannah Arendt e il cosmopolitismo: Stato, comunità, mondi in comune.Angela Taraborrelli -2022 - Milano: Mimesis.
- Responsibility for attitudes: Activity and passivity in mental life.Angela M. Smith -2005 -Ethics 115 (2):236-271.
- Imitation.A.Billard -2002 - In Michael A. Arbib,The Handbook of Brain Theory and Neural Networks, Second Edition. MIT Press. pp. 566--569.
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David Bourget (Western Ontario)
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Area Editors:
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Gwen Bradford
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David Chalmers
James Chase
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Jonathan Ichikawa
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Øystein Linnebo
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Michiru Nagatsu
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