Results for 'Andreas Lothe Opdahl'
965 found
Order:
1 filter applied
- A data-centric approach for ethical and trustworthy AI in journalism.Laurence Dierickx,AndreasLotheOpdahl,Sohail Ahmed Khan,Carl-Gustav Lindén &Diana Carolina Guerrero Rojas -2024 -Ethics and Information Technology 26 (4):1-13.AI-driven journalism refers to various methods and tools for gathering, verifying, producing, and distributing news information. Their potential is to extend human capabilities and create new forms of augmented journalism. Although scholars agreed on the necessity to embed journalistic values in these systems to make AI systems accountable, less attention was paid to data quality, while the results’ accuracy and efficiency depend on high-quality data in any machine learning task. Assessing data quality in the context of AI-driven journalism requires a (...) broader and interdisciplinary approach, relying on the challenges of data quality in machine learning and the ethical challenges of using machine learning in journalism. To better identify these, we propose a data quality assessment framework to support the collection and pre-processing stages in machine learning. It relies on three of the core principles of ethical journalism—accuracy, fairness, and transparency—and participates in the shift from model-centric to data-centric AI, by focusing on data quality to reduce reliance on large datasets with errors, making data labelling consistent, and better integrating journalistic knowledge. (shrink)
- An ontology for enterprise and information systems modelling.Andreas L.Opdahl,Giuseppe Berio,Mounira Harzallah &Raimundas Matulevičius -2012 -Applied ontology 7 (1):49-92.The Unified Enterprise Modelling Language (UEML) aims to support precise semantic definition of a wide variety of enterprise- and IS-modelling languages. In the longer run, it is also intended as a...
- Dynamic Tractable Reasoning: A Modular Approach to Belief Revision.HolgerAndreas -2020 - Cham, Schweiz: Springer.This book aims to lay bare the logical foundations of tractable reasoning. It draws on Marvin Minsky's seminal work on frames, which has been highly influential in computer science and, to a lesser extent, in cognitive science. Only very few people have explored ideas about frames in logic, which is why the investigation in this book breaks new ground. The apparent intractability of dynamic, inferential reasoning is an unsolved problem in both cognitive science and logic-oriented artificial intelligence. By means of (...) a logical investigation of frames and frame concepts,Andreas devises a novel logic of tractable reasoning, called frame logic. Moreover, he devises a novel belief revision scheme, which is tractable for frame logic. These tractability results shed new light on our logical and cognitive means to carry out dynamic, inferential reasoning. Modularity remains central for tractability, and so the author sets forth a logical variant of the massive modularity hypothesis in cognitive science. (shrink)
- Moderne. der Kampf um die Öffnung und Schließung von Kontingenzen.Andreas Reckwitz -2008 - In Stephan Moebius & Andreas Reckwitz,Poststrukturalistische Sozialwissenschaften. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp. pp. 226--244.No categories
- Das versöhnende Element in der neuen Weltanschauung Entwicklungsoptimismus, Naturästhetik und Harmoniedenken im populärwissenschaftlichen Diskurs der Naturkunde um 1900.Andreas Daum -1996 - In Volker Drehsen & Walter Sparn,Vom Weltbildwandel Zur Weltanschauungsanalyse: Krisenwahrnehmung Und Krisenbewältigung Um 1900. Akademie Verlag. pp. 203-216.No categories
- Ein ‘Diplomat aus den Wäldern des Orinoko’: Alexander von Humboldt als Mittler zwischen Preußen und Frankreich.Andreas W. Daum -2013 -Annals of Science 70 (3):428-431.No categories
- Sozial-epidemiologische und ethische Ansätze zur Bewertung der gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit.Andreas Mielck -2010 -Ethik in der Medizin 22 (3):235-248.ZusammenfassungEin niedriger sozialer Status ist oft mit erhöhter Morbidität und Mortalität verbunden. In dem Beitrag wird versucht, diese „gesundheitliche Ungleichheit“ aus sozial-epidemiologischer Sicht zu bewerten. Im Mittelpunkt steht dabei die Frage nach der Verantwortung für die erhöhte gesundheitliche Gefährdung der unteren Statusgruppen. Nur ein kleiner Teil der gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit kann durch das Gesundheitsverhalten erklärt werden. Umso wichtiger sind andere Ursachen. Dazu gehören die sozialen Unterschiede bei den Belastungen in der Wohnumgebung, bei den Arbeitsbedingungen und auch beim Zugang zur gesundheitlichen Versorgung. (...) Diese sozial-epidemiologischen Ergebnisse lassen sich gut in die gesundheitsethische Diskussion integrieren. Die Frage, wer für welchen Teil der gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit verantwortlich ist, löst oft heftige Kontroversen aus. Sie sind nur dann zu lösen, wenn die sozial-epidemiologische und die gesundheitsethische Diskussion besser miteinander vernetzt werden. (shrink)
- HEINZ-GERD SCHMITZ.Philosophische Probleme internationaler Politik und transnationalen Rechts.Andreas Th Müller -2010 -Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie 96 (1):123-126.
- A Ramsey Test Analysis of Causation for Causal Models.HolgerAndreas &Mario Günther -2021 -British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 72 (2):587-615.We aim to devise a Ramsey test analysis of actual causation. Our method is to define a strengthened Ramsey test for causal models. Unlike the accounts of Halpern and Pearl ([2005]) and Halpern ([2015]), the resulting analysis deals satisfactorily with both over- determination and conjunctive scenarios.
- Why People Don’t Take their Concerns about Fair Trade to the Supermarket: The Role of Neutralisation.Andreas Chatzidakis,Sally Hibbert &Andrew P. Smith -2007 -Journal of Business Ethics 74 (1):89-100.This article explores how neutralisation can explain people's lack of commitment to buying Fair Trade products, even when they identify FT as an ethical concern. It examines the theoretical tenets of neutralisation theory and critically assesses its applicability to the purchase of FT products. Exploratory research provides illustrative examples of neutralisation techniques being used in the FT consumer context. A conceptual framework and research propositions delineate the role of neutralisation in explaining the attitude-behaviour discrepancies evident in relation to consumers' FT (...) purchase behaviour, providing direction for further research that will generate new knowledge of consumers' FT purchase behaviour and other aspects of ethical consumer behaviour. (shrink)
- Properties of logics of individual and group agency.Andreas Herzig &François Schwarzentruber -1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev,Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 133-149.No categories
- Die Errettung der gezeichneten Wirklichkeit : Harvey Pekars transmedialer Comic-Realismus in American Splendor.Andreas Rauscher -2016 - In Thomas Metten & Michael Meyer,Film, Bild, Wirklichkeit: Reflexion von Film - Reflexion im Film. Köln: Herbert von Halem Verlag.Export citation
Bookmark - Against the family veto in organ procurement: Why the wishes of the dead should prevail when the living and the deceased disagree on organ donation.Andreas Albertsen -2019 -Bioethics 34 (3):272-280.The wishes of registered organ donors are regularly set aside when family members object to donation. This genuine overruling of the wishes of the deceased raises difficult ethical questions. A successful argument for providing the family with a veto must (a) provide reason to disregard the wishes of the dead, and (b) establish why the family should be allowed to decide. One branch of justification seeks to reconcile the family veto with important ideas about respecting property rights, preserving autonomy, and (...) preventing harm. These arguments are ultimately unsuccessful. Another branch of arguments is consequentialist, pointing out the negative consequences of removing the veto. Whether construed as concerning family distress or as a potential drop in the organs available, these arguments are unsuccessful; the first fails to recognize the tremendous distress associated with waiting for an organ, while the second has little supporting evidence. A final section considers and rejects whether combining some of the arguments just examined could justify the family veto. We should thus remove the family veto in organ donation. (shrink)
- Anschauliches und symbolisches Denken.Andreas Kamlah -1997 - In Alex Burri,Sprache und Denken =. New York: W. de Gruyter.Export citation Bookmark
- Excellence: The Character of God and the Pursuit of Scholarly Virtue.Andreas J. Köstenberger -2011No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Effects of a Brief Stair-Climbing Intervention on Cognitive Performance and Mood States in Healthy Young Adults.Andreas Stenling,Adam Moylan,Emily Fulton &Liana Machado -2019 -Frontiers in Psychology 10.
- Brill Online Books and Journals.Andreas Reinke,Rainer Sabelleck,Inge Schlotzhauer,Yfaat Weiss &Ruth Röcher -1991 -Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 43 (3).Export citation Bookmark
- Das schwierige Schöne: zu Schillers Ästhetik ; auch e. Interpretation d. Abh. "Über Matthissons Gedichte" (1794).Andreas Wirth &Friedrich Schiller -1975No categories
- Die Mehrdeutigkeit des Fortschrittsbegriffs in den Entwürfen der späten Preisschrift.Andreas Brandt -2018 - In Violetta L. Waibel, Margit Ruffing & David Wagner,Natur und Freiheit: Akten des XII. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. De Gruyter. pp. 981-990.No categories
- Schleiermacher und Sokrates.Andreas Arndt -2008 - In Hermann Patsch, Hans Dierkes, Terrence N. Tice & Wolfgang Virmond,Schleiermacher, romanticism, and the critical arts: a festschrift in honor of Hermann Patsch. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.Export citation Bookmark
- Werdende Existenz. Zur Geschichtsphilosophie von Karl Jaspers.Andreas Cesana -1984 -Philosophisches Jahrbuch 91 (2):341-357.
- Einführung zu den Schriften [Richard Wagners].Andreas Dorschel -2012 - In Laurenz Lütteken,Wagner Handbuch. Bärenreiter. pp. 110-117.In his writings, Richard Wagner imagines art as something natural. This paradox was only befitting for Wagner’s contradictory historical stance: that of an eminently modern artist loathing the modern world. For him, nature served as a yardstick apt to find the modern world deficient on all counts. But how can something ahistorical, nature, be used to judge a historical phenomenon, modernity? To arrive at the verdict Wagner was keen on, he had to fill his concept of nature with historical content (...) attributed to myth. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- In den Strudeln der Einbildungskraft. Philosophische Imagination bei Fichte, Schiller und Nietzsche.Andreas Dorschel -2015 - In Matthias Schmidt & Arne Stollberg,Das Bildliche und das Unbildliche. Nietzsche, Wagner und das Musikdrama. Wilhelm Fink. pp. 29-41.“How does music stand to image and concept?” (KSA 1, 104) This query in the aesthetics of media is central to Nietzsche’s Birth of Tragedy and related early texts; it shapes both their form and content. Nietzsche searches for a mode of non-conceptual philosophizing; he wishes to organize thought as a sequence of suggestive images – thoughts, that is, about that very relationship. Nietzsche’s success or failure in that endeavour becomes clearer against the foil of the 1795 controversy between Friedrich (...) Schiller and Johann Gottlieb Fichte. These disputants rigidly opposed concept and image; they identified a potential for mediation, at best, in the aftermath. Yet Nietzsche realizes that concepts are images whose character as such fell into oblivion. He undermines the established opposition, too, by introducing sound as a third medium. In spite of these insights, both Schiller and Fichte get clearer about possible coalescences of media than Nietzsche who, at the end of The Birth of Tragedy, forces their harmony by opting for Wagner’s ‘total work of art’. (shrink)Export citation Bookmark
- (1 other version)What is it to Understand A Directive Speech Act?Andreas Dorschel -1987 -Indian Philosophical Quarterly 14 (3):229.No categories
- Zur Kritik des totalisierenden Erklärungsprogramms. Über normative Voraussetzungen der Wissenschaft, am Beispiel der Soziobiologie.Andreas Dorschel -1988 -Theologie Und Philosophie 63 (3):384-395.Export citation Bookmark
- Grundprinzipien im Britischen und im Deutschen Zivilprozess.Andreas Grar -2000 -Rechtstheorie 31 (1):100-113.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Philosophische Erkenntnis und begriffliche Darstellung: Bemerkungen zum erkenntnistheoretischen Exkurs des VII. Briefs.Andreas Graeser -1989No categories
- Philosophie und Ethik.Andreas Graeser -1999 - Düsseldorf: Parerga.No categories
- Selbst-Bildung: die Perspektive der Anthropoästhetik.Andreas Steffens -2011 - Oberhausen: Athena.No categories
- Refusing to Kill: Selective Conscientious Objection and Professional Military Duties.Andreas Yiannaros -2018 -Journal of Military Ethics 17 (2-3):108-121.
- Deemed consent: assessing the new opt-out approach to organ procurement in Wales.Andreas Albertsen -2018 -Journal of Medical Ethics 44 (5):314-318.In December 2015, Wales became the first country in the UK to move away from an opt-in system in organ procurement. The new legislation introduces the concept of deemed consent whereby a person who neither opt in nor opt out is deemed to have consented to donation. The data released by the National Health Service in July 2017 provide an excellent opportunity to assess this legislation in light of concerns that it would decrease procurement rates for living and deceased donation, (...) as well as sparking an increase in family refusals. None of these concerns have come to pass, with Wales experiencing more registered donors, fewer family refusals and more living donations. However, as the number of actual donors has dropped slightly from a high level, the situation must be monitored closely in the years to come. (shrink)
- Socio-Cognitive Determinants of Consumers’ Support for the Fair Trade Movement.Andreas Chatzidakis,Minas Kastanakis &Anastasia Stathopoulou -2016 -Journal of Business Ethics 133 (1):95-109.Despite the reasonable explanatory power of existing models of consumers’ ethical decision making, a large part of the process remains unexplained. This article draws on previous research and proposes an integrated model that includes measures of the theory of planned behavior, personal norms, self-identity, neutralization, past experience, and attitudinal ambivalence. We postulate and test a variety of direct and moderating effects in the context of a large scale survey study in London, UK. Overall, the resulting model represents an empirically robust (...) and holistic attempt to identify the most important determinants of consumers’ support for the fair-trade movement. Implications and avenues for further research are discussed. (shrink)
- Schleiermacher: Verdankte Subjektivität.Andreas Arndt -2020 - In Renate Breuninger & Peter L. Oesterreich,Subjektivität und Selbsttranszendenz: unterwegs zu einem neuen Idealismus. Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann.No categoriesExport citation Bookmark
- Rinktiniai raštai.Andreas Volanus -1996 - Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidykla. Edited by Marcelinas Ročka & Ingė Lukšaitė.
- Rare diseases in healthcare priority setting: should rarity matter?Andreas Albertsen -2022 -Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (9):624-628.Rare diseases pose a particular priority setting problem. The UK gives rare diseases special priority in healthcare priority setting. Effectively, the National Health Service is willing to pay much more to gain a quality-adjusted life-year related to a very rare disease than one related to a more common condition. But should rare diseases receive priority in the allocation of scarce healthcare resources? This article develops and evaluates four arguments in favour of such a priority. These pertain to public values, luck (...) egalitarian distributive justice the epistemic difficulties of obtaining knowledge about rare diseases and the incentives created by a higher willingness to pay. The first is at odds with our knowledge regarding popular opinion. The three other arguments may provide a reason to fund rare diseases generously. However, they are either overinclusive because they would also justify funding for many non-rare diseases or underinclusive in the sense of justifying priority for only some rare diseases. The arguments thus fail to provide a justification that tracks rareness as such. There are no data in this work. (shrink)
- Is There a Methodological Divide between Analytic and Continental Philosophy of Music? Response to Roholt.Andreas Vrahimis -2018 -Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 76 (1):108-111.Roholt’s discussion of the methodological divide between analytic and continental philosophy of music is undertaken with the hope of bringing about the divide’s dissolution. Roholt limits the scope of the discussion to methodological debates in the philosophy of music, without referring to the ongoing debate about the divide at large. This begs the question of how methodological differences in the philosophy of music correlate with differences between analytic and continental philosophy. Upon closer inspection, there is nothing that is essentially analytic (...) or continental about the opposed methodological preferences discussed by Roholt. This acknowledgement is in part what Roholt aimed at: it erects no strict communicative barrier between two methodologically opposed sides. There is however, as I point out, a further unresolved problem with Roholt’s talk of ‘tendencies’ (or the parallel metaphilosophical employment of family resemblances to understand the divide), which if unresolved may allow for a regression to stereotypical conceptions of the divide. (shrink)
- Wenn der Autor nicht mehr im Bilde ist.Andreas Bässler -2009 -Frühmittelalterliche Studien 43 (1):271-292.No categories
- Climate Negotiations and How to build Sustainability into our DNA.Andreas Carlgren -2018 -Heythrop Journal 59 (6):901-913.
- Flucht und Migration.Andreas Cassee &Anna Goppel -2011 - In Ralf Stoecker, Christian Neuhäuser & Marie-Luise Raters,Handbuch Angewandte Ethik. Stuttgart: Verlag J.B. Metzler. pp. 621-627.Dieses Kapitel gibt einen Überblick über philosophische Debatten zum Umgang mit menschlicher Mobilität über nationalstaatliche Grenzen. Dabei wird zum einen auf die Diskussion über ein staatliches Recht auf Ausschluss bzw. ein individuelles Recht auf Einwanderung eingegangen, zum anderen wird die Frage beleuchtet, wer aufgrund einer besonderen Bedrohungslage im Herkunftsland einen Anspruch auf Aufnahme hat und wie Pflichten zur Aufnahme von Geflüchteten unter den Staaten zu verteilen sind.No categories
- The basic reproductive ratio as a link between acquisition and change in phonotactics.Andreas Baumann &Nikolaus Ritt -2018 -Cognition 176:174-183.
- Theoretical Terms in Science.HolgerAndreas -2013 -Stanford Encyclopedia.A simple explanation of theoreticity says that a term is theoretical if and only if it refers to nonobservational entities. Paradigmatic examples of such entities are electrons, neutrinos, gravitational forces, genes etc. There is yet another explanation of theoreticity: a theoretical term is one whose meaning becomes determined through the axioms of a scientific theory. The meaning of the term ‘force’, for example, is seen to be determined by Newton’s laws of motion and further laws about special forces, such as (...) the law of gravitation. Theoreticity is a property that is commonly applied to both expressions in the language of science, and referents and concepts of such expressions. Objects, relations and functions as well as concepts thereof may thus qualify as theoretical in a derived sense. (shrink)
- Drinking in the last chance saloon: luck egalitarianism, alcohol consumption, and the organ transplant waiting list.Andreas Albertsen -2016 -Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 19 (2):325-338.The scarcity of livers available for transplants forces tough choices upon us. Lives for those not receiving a transplant are likely to be short. One large group of potential recipients needs a new liver because of alcohol consumption, while others suffer for reasons unrelated to their own behaviour. Should the former group receive lower priority when scarce livers are allocated? This discussion connects with one of the most pertinent issues in contemporary political philosophy; the role of personal responsibility in distributive (...) justice. One prominent theory of distributive justice, luck egalitarianism, assesses distributions as just if, and only if, people's relative positions reflect their exercises of responsibility. There is a principled luck egalitarian case for giving lower priority to those who are responsible for their need. Compared to the existing literature favouring such differentiation, luck egalitarianism provides a clearer rationale of fairness, acknowledges the need for individual assessments of responsibility, and requires initiatives both inside and outside of the allocation systems aimed at mitigating the influence from social circumstances. Furthermore, the concrete policies that luck egalitarians can recommend are neither too harsh on those who make imprudent choices nor excessively intrusive towards those whose exercises of responsibility are assessed. (shrink)
- Esteem and Self-Esteem in Early Modern Ethics and Politics.Andreas Blank (ed.) -2022 - Special Issue of Intellectual History Review 32 (1) (2022): 1–178.Export citation Bookmark
- Meeting of the Association for Symbolic Logic, East Lansing, Michigan, 1988.Andreas Blass &Jacob Plotkin -1989 -Journal of Symbolic Logic 54 (2):674-677.
- Nicolaus Taurellus on Vegetative Powers and the Question of Substance Monism.Andreas Blank -2021 - In Fabrizio Baldassarri & Andreas Blank,Vegetative Powers: The Roots of Life in Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern Natural Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 199–219.Export citation Bookmark
- Brevis ac dilucida systematis philosophiae Wolffiani delineatio.Andreas Böhm -1973 - New York: Georg Olms Verlag.
- (Fast) selbständiges Ding, denkend oder ausgedehnt – die Substanz nach Descartes.Andreas Brandt -2008 - In Holger Gutschmidt, Antonella Lang-Balestra & Gianluigi Segalerba,Substantia - Sic Et Non: Eine Geschichte des Substanzbegriffs von der Antike Bis Zu Gegenwart in Einzelbeitrã¤Gen. Ontos Verlag. pp. 273-300.
- Gentechnologie und praktische Philosophie.Andreas Brenner -1990 - Pfaffenweiler: Centaurus-Verlagsgesellschaft.
- De droom der rede: het mensbeeld in de sociale wetenschappen: een poging tot criminosofie.Andreas Burnier -1982 - 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff.No categories
- A roadmap for integrating the brain with mind maps.Andreas Demetriou &Antigoni Mouyi -2007 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30 (2):156-158.This commentary compares the P-FIT model with psychometric and developmental models of intelligence and shows that there are isomorphisms and divergences between them. All three models involve some common dimensions, but the P-FIT model lacks many of the dimensions of the other models. Then we point to research that can lead to the integration of brain models with cognitive-developmental models.
| 1 — 50 / 965 |
Off-campus access
Using PhilPapers from home?
Create an account to enable off-campus access through your institution's proxy server or OpenAthens.
Monitor this page
Be alerted of all new items appearing on this page. Choose how you want to monitor it:
 Email |  RSS feed |
Editorial team
General Editors:
David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
Learn more about PhilPapers
David Bourget (Western Ontario)
David Chalmers (ANU, NYU)
Area Editors:
David Bourget
Gwen Bradford
Berit Brogaard
Margaret Cameron
David Chalmers
James Chase
Rafael De Clercq
Ezio Di Nucci
Esa Diaz-Leon
Barry Hallen
Hans Halvorson
Jonathan Ichikawa
Monte Johnson
Michelle Kosch
Øystein Linnebo
Paul Livingston
Brandon Look
Manolo Martínez
Matthew McGrath
Michiru Nagatsu
Susana Nuccetelli
Giuseppe Primiero
Jack Alan Reynolds
Darrell P. Rowbottom
Aleksandra Samonek
Constantine Sandis
Howard Sankey
Jonathan Schaffer
Thomas Senor
Daniel Star
Jussi Suikkanen
Aness Kim Webster
Other editors
Contact us
Learn more about PhilPapers
Home |New books and articles |Bibliographies |Philosophy journals |About PhilPapers |API |Contact us |Code of conduct
PhilPapers logo byAndrea Andrews andMeghan Driscoll.
This site uses cookies and Google Analytics (see ourterms & conditions for details regarding the privacy implications).Use of this site is subject toterms & conditions.
All rights reserved byThe PhilPapers Foundation
Server: philpapers-web-6dc498764b-l54s5 uwo