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Results for 'Adria E. Schwartz'

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  1.  9
    Street girl: 1900.Adria E.Schwartz -1989 -Gender and Society 3 (4):559-563.
    The following dramatic scenes were taken from a full-length play that was inspired by my reading of The Mamie Papers. This remarkable collection of letters written to Fanny Quincy Howe, a Boston aristocrat and woman of letters, chronicled the life and times of Mamie Pinzer. Mamie was a “working girl” in the fullest sense of the word. Her struggle to live with autonomy and dignity often placed her at odds with standards of decency preferred by a society that looked with (...) suspicion upon those values in women, if they implied independence from male hegemony. The letters are unique in their detail and passion, as well as the proto-feminist consciousness that emerges through daily confrontation with patriarchy. (shrink)
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  2.  12
    Sexual Subjects: Lesbians, Gender, and Psychoanalysis.Adria E.Schwartz -1998 - Routledge.
    _Sexual Subjects,_ a psychoanalytic book informed by gender theory, queer theory and feminism, addresses the tensions inherent in writing about lesbians and sexuality in the postmodern age.AdriaSchwartz masterfully intertwines clinical anecdotes with engaging theoretical questions that examine the construction of important categories of identity--woman, feminist, mother, lesbian, and homo/hetero/bisexual.Schwartz also addresses specific issues which are problematic but nonetheless meaningful to self-identified lesbians such as roles in gender play, lesbian "bed death," and raising non-traditional families. (...) Written from a psychoanalytic and postmodern perspective, this book is a significant contribution to the work done on the conceptualization of lesbian sexuality and identity. (shrink)
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  3.  25
    Lesbians in Psychoanalytic Theory and PracticeWild Desires and Mistaken Identities: Lesbianism and PsychoanalysisLesbians and Psychoanalysis: Revolutions in Theory and PracticeDisorienting Sexuality: Psychoanalytic Reappraisals of Sexual IdentitiesLesbian Lives: Psychoanalytic Narratives Old and NewSexual Subjects: Lesbians, Gender, and Psychoanalysis.Evelyn Torton Beck,Susan Stepakoff,Noreen O'Connor,Joanna Ryan,Judith M. Glassgold,Suzanne Iasenza,Thomas Domenici,Ronnie C. Lesser,Maggie Magee,Diana C. Miller &Adria E.Schwartz -2000 -Feminist Studies 26 (2):477.
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  4. Information processing and the nature of conscious and unconscious processes.E. Peterfreund &J. T.Schwartz -1971 -Psychological Issues 7:219-29.
  5.  35
    Cue properties of the event run in choice discrimination learning.Joseph Halpern,Alma E. Lantz &Jeffrey A.Schwartz -1969 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (2p1):237.
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  6.  25
    Placebo: Theory, Research, and Mechanisms.Leonard White,Bernard Tursky &Gary E.Schwartz -1985 - Guilford Press.
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  7.  308
    Measuring Individual Differences in Implicit Cognition: The Implicit Association Test.Debbie E. McGhee,Jordan L. K.Schwartz &Anthony G. Greenwald -1998 -Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74 (6):1464-1480.
    An implicit association test (IAT) measures differential association of 2 target concepts with an attribute. The 2 concepts appear in a 2-choice task (e.g., flower vs. insect names), and the attribute in a 2nd task (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant words for an evaluation attribute). When instructions oblige highly associated categories (e.g., flower + pleasant) to share a response key, performance is faster than when less associated categories (e.g., insect + pleasant) share a key. This performance difference implicitly measures differential association (...) of the 2 concepts with the attribute. In 3 experiments, the IAT was sensitive to (a) near-universal evaluative differences (e.g., flower vs. insect), (b) expected individual differences in evaluative associations (Japanese + pleasant vs. Korean + pleasant for Japanese vs. Korean subjects), and (c) consciously disavowed evaluative differences (Black + pleasant vs. White + pleasant for self-described unprejudiced White subjects). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved). (shrink)
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  8.  33
    China's Cultural ValuesThe World of Thought in Ancient China.Benjamin E. Wallacker,BenjaminSchwartz &Benjamin I.Schwartz -1986 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 106 (3):609.
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  9.  44
    College Students’ Perceptions of and Responses to Academic Dishonesty: An Investigation of Type of Honor Code, Institution Size, and Student–Faculty Ratio.Holly E. Tatum,Beth M.Schwartz,Megan C. Hageman &Shelby L. Koretke -2018 -Ethics and Behavior 28 (4):302-315.
    College students from small, medium, and large institutions with either a modified or no honor code were presented with cheating scenarios and asked to rate how dishonest they perceived the behavior to be and the likelihood that they would report it. No main effects were found for institution size or type of honor code. Student–faculty ratio was not correlated with responses to the cheating scenarios. Students from modified honor code schools perceived more severe punishments for cheating and understood the reporting (...) process better than students from non–honor code schools. Implications for modified honor code systems are discussed. (shrink)
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  10.  20
    The imageability effect in good and poor readers.Anne E. Klose,StevenSchwartz &Judith W. M. Brown -1983 -Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21 (6):446-448.
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  11.  58
    Changes in Students’ Views about Nature of Scientific Inquiry at a Science Camp.G. Leblebicioglu,D. Metin,E. Capkinoglu,P. S. Cetin,E. Eroglu Dogan &R.Schwartz -2017 -Science & Education 26 (7-9):889-917.
    Although nature of science and nature of scientific inquiry are related to each other, they are differentiated as NOS is being more related to the product of scientific inquiry which is scientific knowledge whereas NOSI is more related to the process of SI. Lederman et al. determined eight NOSI aspects for K-16 context. In this study, a science camp was conducted to teach scientific inquiry and NOSI to 24 6th and 7th graders. The core of the program was guided inquiry (...) in nature. The children working in small groups under guidance of science advisors conducted four guided-inquiries in the nature in morning sessions on nearby plants, animals, water, and soil. NOSI aspects were made explicit during and at the end of each inquiry session. Views about scientific inquiry questionnaire was applied as pre- and post-test. The results of the study showed that children developed in all eight NOSI aspects, but higher developments were observed in “scientific investigations all begin with a question” and “there is no single scientific method,” and “explanations are developed from data and what is already known” aspects. It was concluded that the science camp program was effective in teaching NOSI. (shrink)
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  12.  29
    The Evolution of the Exodus Tradition.William H. C. Propp,Samuel E. Loewenstamm &Baruch J.Schwartz -1996 -Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (2):288.
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  13.  57
    (1 other version)Universal and Uniform Protections of Human Subjects in Research.Adil E. Shamoo &JackSchwartz -2007 -American Journal of Bioethics 7 (12):7-9.
    A broad consensus affirms the concept that all human beings have equal moral worth (Beauchamp and Childress 1994; Rawls 1971). Translating this ethical norm into practice requires careful attention...
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  14.  30
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Ronald E. Butchart,MaxineSchwartz Seller,Michael J. Parsons,William Duffy,Gerald M. Reagan,Christopher J. Lucas,Brian J. Spittle &Arden W. Holland -1983 -Educational Studies 14 (1):31-64.
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  15.  67
    Access to medical records for research purposes: varying perceptions across research ethics boards.D. J. Willison,C. Emerson,K. V. Szala-Meneok,E. Gibson,L.Schwartz,K. M. Weisbaum,F. Fournier,K. Brazil &M. D. Coughlin -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (4):308-314.
    Introduction: Variation across research ethics boards in conditions placed on access to medical records for research purposes raises concerns around negative impacts on research quality and on human subject protection, including privacy.Aim: To study variation in REB consent requirements for retrospective chart review and who may have access to the medical record for data abstraction.Methods: Thirty 90-min face-to-face interviews were conducted with REB chairs and administrators affiliated with faculties of medicine in Canadian universities, using structured questions around a case study (...) with open-ended responses. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and coded manually.Results: Fourteen sites required individual patient consent for the study to proceed as proposed. Three indicated that their response would depend on how potentially identifying variables would be managed. Eleven sites did not require consent. Two suggested a notification and opt-out process. Most stated that consent would be required if identifiable information was being abstracted from the record. Among those not requiring consent, there was substantial variation in recognising that the abstracted information could potentially indirectly re-identify individuals. Concern over access to medical records by an outside individual was also associated with requirement for consent. Eighteen sites required full committee review. Sixteen allowed an external research assistant to abstract information from the health record.Conclusions: Large variation was found across sites in the requirement for consent for research involving access to medical records. REBs need training in best practices for protecting privacy and confidentiality in health research. A forum for REB chairs to confidentially share concerns and decisions about specific studies could also reduce variation in decisions. (shrink)
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  16.  17
    Positron emission tomography in the study of emotion, anxiety and anxiety disorders.E. Reiman,R. Lane,G. Ahern,R. Davidson &G.Schwartz -2000 - In Richard D. R. Lane, L. Nadel & G. L. Ahern,Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion. Series in Affective Science. Oxford University Press.
  17. Zu den Epitrepontes Menanders.E.Schwartz -1915 -Hermes 50 (2):312-315.
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  18. Zu Menanders Perikeiromene.E.Schwartz -1928 -Hermes 64 (1):1-15.
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  19.  45
    College Students' Perceptions of and Responses to Cheating at Traditional, Modified, and Non-Honor System Institutions.Beth M.Schwartz,Holly E. Tatum &Megan C. Hageman -2013 -Ethics and Behavior 23 (6):463-476.
    To address growing concerns about academic integrity, college students (n?=?758) at honor system and non-honor system institutions were presented with eight scenarios to determine the influence of an honor system on their perceptions of and responses to academic dishonesty. Main effects for honor code status emerged. Students from traditional honor system schools considered the behaviors to be more dishonest, and were more likely to respond that they would report the incident when compared to students attending modified and non-honor system institutions. (...) Findings suggest traditional honor systems, with specific rules and regulations in place, are more effective at cultivating academic integrity among students; modified honor systems may not be as effective as previous research suggests. (shrink)
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  20. (1 other version)Consciousness and Self-Regulation.Gary E.Schwartz &D. H. Shapiro (eds.) -1976 - Plenum.
  21.  43
    Maryland’s Experience With the COVID-19 Surge: What Worked, What Didn’t, What Next?H. Gwon,M. Haeri,D. E. Hoffmann,A. Khan,A. Kelmenson,J. F. Kraus,C. Onyegwara,C. Paradissis,G. Povar,J.Schwartz,F. Sheikh &A. J. Tarzian -2020 -American Journal of Bioethics 20 (7):150-152.
    Volume 20, Issue 7, July 2020, Page 150-152.
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  22.  13
    Emancipation, Capacity, and the Difference Between Law and Ethics.E. G. DeRenzo,P. Panzarella,S. Selinger &J.Schwartz -2005 -Journal of Clinical Ethics 16 (2):144-150.
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  23.  32
    Individual differences in subtle awareness and levels of awareness: Olfaction as a model system.Gary E.Schwartz -2000 - In Robert G. Kunzendorf & Benjamin Wallace,Individual Differences in Conscious Experience. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 209.
  24.  15
    Absorption of Gamma Radiation as a Possible Mechanismfor Bigu: Theory and Data.Gary E.Schwartz -2002 -Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 22 (5):371-373.
    The qigong state of bigu is believed to be supported by the absorption of qi from the universe. Gamma radiation is ubiquitous in the cosmos and, according to some, may be a possible source of energy for cellular functioning. When the concept of energy is integrated with the concept of dynamical systems, the logic leads to the theory—termed systemic memory—that predicts all systems, from the micro to macro, store information and energy to various degrees. New research indicates that the human (...) body absorbs gamma radiation from the environment and emits high-frequency X rays. There are substantial individual differences in these effects that appear to be related, in part, to the psychological state of the person. Future research can determine if bigu is associated with increased absorption of gamma radiation and/or decreased emission of high frequency X rays. The hypothesis that qi can be viewed as quality information is proposed. (shrink)
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  25.  78
    Ethical issues related to the access to orphan drugs in Brazil: the case of mucopolysaccharidosis type I.Raquel Boy,Ida V. D.Schwartz,Bárbara C. Krug,Luiz C. Santana-da-Silva,Carlos E. Steiner,Angelina X. Acosta,Erlane M. Ribeiro,Marcial F. Galera,Paulo G. C. Leivas &Marlene Braz -2011 -Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (4):233-239.
    Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder treated with bone marrow transplantation or enzyme replacement therapy with laronidase, a high-cost orphan drug. Laronidase was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency in 2003 and by the Brazilian National Health Surveillance Agency in 2005. Many Brazilian MPS I patients have been receiving laronidase despite the absence of a governmental policy regulating access to the drug. Epidemiological and treatment data concerning MPS I (...) are scarce. This study aims to present a demographic profile of Brazilian patients with MPS I, describe the routes of access to laronidase in Brazil, and discuss associated ethical issues relating to public funding of orphan drugs. (shrink)
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  26.  8
    La construction logique du monde.Rudolf Carnap,Th Rivain &E.Schwartz -2002 - Librairie Philosophique Vrin.
    Résultat des recherches du philosophe allemand positiviste ayant pour objectif d'établir un système logique de constitution des concepts par dérivation, à partir d'un petit nombre de concepts fondamentaux.
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  27. Positron emission tomography, emotion, and consciousness.E. M. Reiman,Richard D. R. Lane,G. L. Ahern &Gary E.Schwartz -1996 - In S. Hamreoff, Alfred W. Kaszniak & A. C. Scott,Toward a Science of Consciousness. MIT Press.
  28.  72
    Symbols and thought.Gary E.Schwartz -1996 -Synthese 106 (3):399-407.
    No one need deny the importance of language to thought and cognition. At the same time, there is a tendency in studies of mind and mental functioning to assume that properties and principles of linguistic, or language-like, forms of representation must hold of forms of thought and representation in general. Consideration of a wider range of symbol systems shows that this is not so. In turn, various claims and arguments in cognitive theory that depend on assumptions applicable only to linguistic (...) systems, do not go through or become difficult to state in a manner that makes them both interesting and plausible. (shrink)
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  29.  41
    William James and the Search for Scientific Evidence of Life After Death.Gary E.Schwartz -2010 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 17 (11-12):11-12.
    William James’s historic fascination with psychic phenomena, including the possibility of life after death, has become more widely known with the publication of recent books and articles on this controversial aspect of his scientific legacy. However, little is known about the emerging evidence suggesting the possibility that James’s scientific interest in these topics has not waned since he died. This paper reviews preliminary observations, including two exploratory double-blinded mediumship investigations, which are consistent with the hypothesis that James (with others) may (...) be continuing his lifelong quest to address the question of the survival of consciousness after physical death ‘from the other side’. These proof-of-concept investigations illustrate how future systematic laboratory research is possible. The limitations of current neuroscience methods are explicated in terms of investigating the hypothesis of the brain as a possible antenna-receiver for consciousness. If James’s tentative conclusions about the nature of the relationship between consciousness and the brain turn out to be accurate, then it is logically plausible (if not essential) to posit the possibility that his efforts have persisted in the recent past and present, and may even continue in the future. Scientific integrity plus the pursuit of verity require our being open to this important theoretical and empirical possibility. (shrink)
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  30.  28
    Differential patterns of heart rate and skin resistance during a digit-transformation task.Bernard Tursky,Gary E.Schwartz &Andrew Crider -1970 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 83 (3p1):451.
  31.  171
    The Functional Role of Neural Oscillations in Non-Verbal Emotional Communication.Ashley E. Symons,Wael El-Deredy,Michael Schwartze &Sonja A. Kotz -2016 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  32.  30
    El desafío de una medicina: teorías de la salud y ocho “Hipótesis del Mundo”.Gary E.Schwartz &Linda G. Russek -2003 -Polis 5.
    Los autores abordan el desafío de integrar la medicina convencional, la medicina psicosomática, y la medicina alternativa, necesario, según señalan, no sólo por razones clínicas y económicas, sino por el desafío de crear una teoría comprehensiva que integre la riqueza de datos aparentemente disparatados y teorías de la salud y la enfermedad en un todo organizado. Se trata de llegar a una medicina integrada. En este trabajo los autores identifican ocho visiones fundacionales sobre la naturaleza, cada una de las cuales (...) genera hipótesis diferentes acerca de la naturaleza y de la medicina, y han conducido a tres diferentes conceptos de medicina. El artículo aborda cómo el conocimiento de tales hipótesis puede alcanzar el objetivo de integrar la medicina. (shrink)
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  33. Levels of awareness and “awareness without awareness”: From data to theory.G. E.Schwartz -1996 - In S. Hamreoff, Alfred W. Kaszniak & A. C. Scott,Toward a Science of Consciousness. MIT Press. pp. 279--298.
     
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  34.  36
    Operant suppression of electrodermal response rate as a function of punishment schedule.Andrew Crider,Gary E.Schwartz &David Shapiro -1970 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 83 (2p1):333.
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  35.  53
    Percepção, identificação e comportamento dos professores da ULBRA/Canoas frente ao uso de drogas na universidade; The ULBRA professors perception of drug abuse at the university.Adria Daniel,Carmen Freitas,José Vicente Lima Robaina,Lauraci Dondé da Silva,Loreci Menna Barreto &Lúcia Zelinda Zanella Felizardo -2001 -Aletheia: An International Journal of Philosophy 13:53-61.
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  36.  33
    Affective visual stimuli as operant reinforcers of the GSR.Gary E.Schwartz &Harold J. Johnson -1969 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 80 (1):28.
  37.  37
    Psychobiology of repression and health: A systems approach.Gary E.Schwartz -1990 - In Jerome L. Singer,Repression and Dissociation: Implications for Personality Theory, Psychopathology and Health. University of Chicago Press. pp. 405--434.
  38.  32
    Heightened Stress in Employed Individuals Is Linked to Altered Variability and Inertia in Emotions.Diana Wang,Stefan Schneider,Joseph E.Schwartz &Arthur A. Stone -2020 -Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  39.  44
    Suppression of gsr activity through operant reinforcement.Harold J. Johnson &Gary E.Schwartz -1967 -Journal of Experimental Psychology 75 (3):307.
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  40.  34
    Incorporating anisotropic electronic structure in crystallographic determination of complex metals: iron and plutonium.K. T. Moore,D. E. Laughlin,P. Söderlind &A. J.Schwartz -2007 -Philosophical Magazine 87 (17):2571-2588.
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  41.  62
    Comments on Mohammed Abouelleil Rashed’s “a critical perspective on second-order empathy in understanding psychopathology: phenomenology and ethics”.Jann E. Schlimme,Osborne P. Wiggins &Michael A.Schwartz -2015 -Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 36 (2):117-120.
    Understanding the mental life of persons with psychosis/schizophrenia has been the crucial challenge of psychiatry since its origins, both for scientific models as well as for every therapeutic encounter between persons with and without psychosis/schizophrenia. Nonetheless, a preliminary understanding is always the first step of phenomenological as well as other qualitative research methods addressing persons with psychotic experiences in their life-world. In contrast to Rashed's assertions, in order to achieve such understanding, phenomenological psychopathologists need not necessarily adopt the transcendental-phenomenological attitude, (...) which, however, is often required if performing phenomenological philosophy. Additionally, in the course of these scientific endeavors, differences between persons with psychosis/schizophrenia and so-called normal people seem to have a methodological function and value driving the scientist in her enterprise. Yet, these differences do not extend to ethical dimensions, and therefore, do not by any means touch ethical equality. (shrink)
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  42.  47
    A Hybrid Theory of Induction.Adrià Segarra -2023 - Dissertation, University of Cambridge
    In this thesis I motivate and develop a Hybrid Theory of Induction (HTI), and I explore some of its virtues and implications. The HTI is a hybrid second-order model of inductive support. It is a "hybrid" model of inductive support because it holds that two ingredients play a necessary role in understanding inductive support: rules and facts. It is a "second-order" model of inductive support because it is a model within which first-order models of inductive support (i.e. logics of induction) (...) can fit. In chapter 1 I argue that we need both rules and facts to play a role in a successful account of inductive support. Rules of induction accurately describe relations of inductive support when they are warranted; facts do the warranting work. I call this type of warrant "factual warrant". The resulting account is both functional and accurate, it helps us make sense of how different rules of induction can coexist and it allows us to resolve some current debates in induction. For the purposes of chapter 1 I adopt an existing binary account of factual warrant. In chapter 2 I develop a Graded account of Factual Warrant (GFW), according to which factual warrant comes in degrees. I integrate the GFW in the HTI. I then show that the GFW illuminates the connection between factual warrant and inductive support, and it can successfully account for the role of idealisations and theory in our understanding of inductive support. In chapter 3 I argue that the HTI is also useful for agents, since it can provide methodological guidance to ensure strong inferences and conceptual guidance to assess the strength of our inferences. Finally, in chapter 4, I explore Bayesian inductive logics from the perspective of the HTI. This analysis brings to light the central role that probability models play in Bayesian inductive logics, offering a logical underpinning for some recent suggestions in Bayesian epistemology. Furthermore, throughout this thesis I analyse in detail three rules of induction from the perspective of the HTI: enumerative induction in chapter 2, causal inference in chapter 3 and Bayesian inductive logics in chapter 4. These analyses illustrate how the HTI can help us think more clearly about rules of induction, offering new tools to tackle existing challenges. (shrink)
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  43.  32
    Electroencephalographic registration of low concentrations of isoamyl acetate.John P. Kline,Gary E.Schwartz,Ziya V. Dikman &Iris R. Bell -2000 -Consciousness and Cognition 9 (1):50-65.
    Previous research has demonstrated electroencephalogram (EEG) changes in response to low-odor concentrations, resulting in near-chance detection. Such findings have been taken as evidence for olfaction without awareness. We replicated and extended previous work by examining EEG responses to water-water control, 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, and 1 ppm isoamyl acetate (IAA) in water paired with water only. Detection was above chance (>50%) for .001 and above, and alpha decreased only to those concentrations, suggesting that EEG changes corresponded to IAA awareness. However, when (...) correct trial EEGs were compared to incorrect trial EEGs during .001 ppm, right posterior/central alpha decreased during incorrect trials and alpha decreased more globally (including frontal sites) during correct trials. These data may not reflect awareness or unawareness per se. Instead, results are discussed regarding activation of perceptual systems in the posterior region during incorrect trials and the activation of frontal action systems during a subset of correct trials. (shrink)
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  44. Anterior cingulate cortex participates in the conscious experience of emotion.Richard D. R. Lane,Ahern E.,Schwartz G. &Yun G. E. -1998 - In Stuart R. Hameroff, Alfred W. Kaszniak & Alwyn Scott,Toward a Science of Consciousness II: The Second Tucson Discussions and Debates. MIT Press.
  45.  20
    Collecting Race-Based Data in Health Research: A Critical Analysis of the Ongoing Challenges and Next Steps for Canada.Fatima Sheikh,Alison E. Fox-Robichaud &LisaSchwartz -2023 -Canadian Journal of Bioethics / Revue canadienne de bioéthique 6 (1):75-80.
    The COVID-19 pandemic has had a global effect. The disproportionate impact on Indigenous peoples and racialized groups has brought ethical challenges to the forefront in research and clinical practice. In Canada, the Tri-Council Policy Statement (TCPS2), and specifically the principle of justice, emphasizes additional care for individuals “whose circumstances make them vulnerable”, including Indigenous and racialized communities. In the absence of race-based data to measure and inform health research and clinical practice, we run the risk of causing more harm and (...) contributing to ongoing injustices. However, without an accepted framework for collecting, maintaining, and reporting race-based data in Canada, more guidance is needed on how to do this well. Importantly, a framework for collecting race-based data should build on existing guidance from Indigenous and other structurally marginalized communities, the TCPS2, recommendations from the World Health Organization, and involve relevant stakeholders. In this paper, we describe historical examples of unethical studies on Indigenous and racialized groups, discuss the challenges and potential benefits of collecting race-based data, and conclude with objectives for a pan-Canadian framework to inform how race-based data is collected, stored, and accessed in health research. (shrink)
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  46.  6
    El principio mitológico y el origen racional del concepto de “vacío” en la filosofía presocrática.Adrià Porta Caballe -2024 -Anales Del Seminario de Historia de la Filosofía 41 (3):515-526.
    La explicación tradicional del concepto de “vacío” (τò κενóν) en la filosofía antigua lo sitúa como una invención del atomismo de Demócrito y Leucipo o, incluso, del eleático Meliso de Samos. De esta manera se ocultan las profundas razones que pudieron llevar a la necesidad y surgimiento de un tal concepto, y aparece como si hubiera sido creado _ex nihilo_. En este artículo se pretende descubrir tanto el principio mitológico como el origen racional del concepto de “vacío” en la filosofía (...) presocrática, que lo sitúa como anterior a las historias contadas hasta ahora. Mediante dos columnas que intentan aprehender lo mismo desde puntos de vista distintos, se llegará a la conclusión de que el concepto de “vacío” fue definido en el inicio como diferencia y repetición. En contra de una determinada visión de la historia de la filosofía que ve a los “clásicos” y a los “modernos” como dos compartimentos separados e incluso enfrentados, en el curso de esta interpretación se establecerá un diálogo entre la doxografía presocrática y la filosofía contemporánea de Schelling, Hegel, Nietzsche, Heidegger, Schmitt, Irigaray, Derrida o Deleuze. (shrink)
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  47.  44
    The Moral Imagination of Patricia Werhane: A Festschrift.R. Edward Freeman,Sergiy Dmytriyev,Andrew C. Wicks,James R. Freeland,Richard T. De George,Norman E. Bowie,Ronald F. Duska,Edwin M. Hartman,Timothy J. Hargrave,Mark S.Schwartz,W. Michael Hoffman,Michael E. Gorman,Mollie Painter-Morland,Carla J. Manno,Howard Harris,David Bevan &Patricia H. Werhane -2018 - Springer Verlag.
    This book celebrates the work of Patricia Werhane, an iconic figure in business ethics. This festschrift is a collection of articles that build on Werhane’s contributions to business ethics in such areas as Employee Rights, the Legacy of Adam Smith, Moral Imagination, Women in Business, the development of the field of business ethics, and her contributions to such fields as Health Care, Education, Teaching, and Philosophy. All papers are new contributions to the management literature written by well-known business ethicists, such (...) as Norman Bowie, Richard De George, Ronald Duska, Edwin Hartman, Michael Hoffman, Mollie Painter-Morland, MarkSchwartz, Andrew Wicks, and others. The volume is comprised of articles that reflect on Werhane’s work as well as build on it as a way to advance further research. At the end of the festschrift, Pat Werhane provides responses to each chapter. The first chapter of the book also includes the overview of Patricia Werhane’s work and her academic career. The book is written to appeal to management scholars and graduate students interested in the areas of Business Ethics, Modern Capitalism, and Human Rights. Patricia Werhane is one of the most distinguished figures in the field of business ethics. She was a founder of the field, she is one of its leading scholars, and she has had a profound impact on the world of business practice. Among her many accomplishments, Pat is known for her original work on moral imagination, she is an acclaimed authority on employee rights in the workplace, and she is one of the leading scholars on Adam Smith. Having been active in Academia for over 50 years, Werhane is a prolific author of over a hundred articles and book chapters, and the author or editor of twenty-seven books, including Adam Smith and his Legacy for Modern Capitalism, Moral Imagination and Management Decision-Making, and co-authored books Organization Ethics in Health Care, Alleviating Poverty Through Profitable Partnerships, Obstacles to Ethical Decision-Making, Corporate Responsibility: The American Experience, and Research Approaches to Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibility. (shrink)
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    Raḥaḳ ṿe-ḳeruv: hagut Yehudit be-Bizanṭyon be-shilhe Yeme ha-Benayim = Jewish though in Byzantium in the late Middle Ages.DovSchwartz -2016 - Yerushalayim: Hotsaʼat sefarim ʻa. sh. Y.L. Magnes, ha-Universiṭah ha-ʻIvrit.
  49.  54
    Book Review Section 2. [REVIEW]HenriettaSchwartz,Ronald D. Cohen,James J. Shields Jr,Mazoor Ahmed,Albert E. Bender,Paul J. Schafer,Charles S. Ungerleider,Andrew T. Kopan,Joseph Watras,George A. Letchworth,Ronald M. Brown,John H. Walker,Ralph B. Kimbrough,C. O. X. Roy L. &Raymond Martin -unknown
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    Giving patients granular control of personal health information: Using an ethics ‘Points to Consider’ to inform informatics system designers.Eric M. Meslin,Sheri A. Alpert,Aaron E. Carroll,Jere D. Odell,William M. Tierney &Peter H.Schwartz -2013 -International Journal of Medical Informatics 82:1136-1143.
    Objective: There are benefits and risks of giving patients more granular control of their personal health information in electronic health record (EHR) systems. When designing EHR systems and policies, informaticists and system developers must balance these benefits and risks. Ethical considerations should be an explicit part of this balancing. Our objective was to develop a structured ethics framework to accomplish this. -/- Methods: We reviewed existing literature on the ethical and policy issues, developed an ethics framework called a “Points to (...) Consider” (P2C) document, and convened a national expert panel to review and critique the P2C. -/- Results: We developed the P2C to aid informaticists designing an advanced query tool for an electronic health record (EHR) system in Indianapolis. The P2C consists of six questions (“Points”) that frame important ethical issues, apply accepted principles of bioethics and Fair Information Practices, comment on how questions might be answered, and address implications for patient care. -/- Discussion: The P2C is intended to clarify whatis at stake when designers try to accommodate potentially competing ethical commitments and logistical realities. The P2C was developed to guide informaticists who were designing a query tool in an existing EHR that would permit patient granular control. While consideration of ethical issues is coming to the forefront of medical informatics design and development practices, more reflection is needed to facilitate optimal collaboration between designers and ethicists. This report contributes to that discussion. (shrink)
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