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Results for 'A. J. M. Oerlemans'

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  1.  56
    Towards a Richer Debate on Tissue Engineering: A Consideration on the Basis of NEST-Ethics. [REVIEW]A. J. M.Oerlemans,M. E. C. Hoek,E. Leeuwen,S. Burg &W. J. M. Dekkers -2013 -Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (3):963-981.
    In their 2007 paper, Swierstra and Rip identify characteristic tropes and patterns of moral argumentation in the debate about the ethics of new and emerging science and technologies (or “NEST-ethics”). Taking their NEST-ethics structure as a starting point, we considered the debate about tissue engineering (TE), and argue what aspects we think ought to be a part of a rich and high-quality debate of TE. The debate surrounding TE seems to be predominantly a debate among experts. When considering the NEST-ethics (...) arguments that deal directly with technology, we can generally conclude that consequentialist arguments are by far the most prominently featured in discussions of TE. In addition, many papers discuss principles, rights and duties relevant to aspects of TE, both in a positive and in a critical sense. Justice arguments are only sporadically made, some “good life” arguments are used, others less so (such as the explicit articulation of perceived limits, or the technology as a technological fix for a social problem). Missing topics in the discussion, at least from the perspective of NEST-ethics, are second “level” arguments—those referring to techno-moral change connected to tissue engineering. Currently, the discussion about tissue engineering mostly focuses on its so-called “hard impacts”—quantifiable risks and benefits of the technology. Its “soft impacts”—effects that cannot easily be quantified, such as changes to experience, habits and perceptions, should receive more attention. (shrink)
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  2.  39
    Towards a Richer Debate on Tissue Engineering: A Consideration on the Basis of NEST-Ethics. [REVIEW]A. J. M.Oerlemans,M. E. C. van Hoek,E. van Leeuwen,S. van der Burg &W. J. M. Dekkers -2013 -Science and Engineering Ethics 19 (3):963-981.
    In their 2007 paper, Swierstra and Rip identify characteristic tropes and patterns of moral argumentation in the debate about the ethics of new and emerging science and technologies (or “NEST-ethics”). Taking their NEST-ethics structure as a starting point, we considered the debate about tissue engineering (TE), and argue what aspects we think ought to be a part of a rich and high-quality debate of TE. The debate surrounding TE seems to be predominantly a debate among experts. When considering the NEST-ethics (...) arguments that deal directly with technology, we can generally conclude that consequentialist arguments are by far the most prominently featured in discussions of TE. In addition, many papers discuss principles, rights and duties relevant to aspects of TE, both in a positive and in a critical sense. Justice arguments are only sporadically made, some “good life” arguments are used, others less so (such as the explicit articulation of perceived limits, or the technology as a technological fix for a social problem). Missing topics in the discussion, at least from the perspective of NEST-ethics, are second “level” arguments—those referring to techno-moral change connected to tissue engineering. Currently, the discussion about tissue engineering mostly focuses on its so-called “hard impacts”—quantifiable risks and benefits of the technology. Its “soft impacts”—effects that cannot easily be quantified, such as changes to experience, habits and perceptions, should receive more attention. (shrink)
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  3.  55
    The Moral Life of Professionals in Newborn Screening in the Netherlands: A Qualitative Study.Anke J. M.Oerlemans,Leo A. J. Kluijtmans &Simone van der Burg -2017 -Public Health Ethics 10 (1).
    Newborn screening involves a complex logistical process, which depends on the close cooperation of many professionals, such as midwives, laboratory technicians, general practitioners and pediatricians. These professionals may encounter moral problems in the process, which have not been systematically studied before. This study fills this gap. We conducted interviews with 36 professionals involved in NBS in the Netherlands and made an inventory of the moral problems they encounter, as well as of the ways in which they tend to respond to (...) them. The moral problems professionals encounter stem from interpersonal conflicts and intrapersonal conflicts. Given the complexity of the work of NBS professionals, the study suggests that the moral problems that occur on the work floor cannot easily be solved by means of offering better or more stringent policy guidelines. Rather, it should be appreciated that professionals contribute significantly to shaping the morality of NBS with the help of their daily choices, and they should be supported in carrying out this task—for example with the help of a moral training or regular multidisciplinary moral deliberation, facilitated by an ethicist. (shrink)
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  4.  104
    Ethical problems in intensive care unit admission and discharge decisions: a qualitative study among physicians and nurses in the Netherlands.Anke J. M.Oerlemans,Nelleke van Sluisveld,Eric S. J. van Leeuwen,Hub Wollersheim,Wim J. M. Dekkers &Marieke Zegers -2015 -BMC Medical Ethics 16 (1):9.
    There have been few empirical studies into what non-medical factors influence physicians and nurses when deciding about admission and discharge of ICU patients. Information about the attitudes of healthcare professionals about this process can be used to improve decision-making about resource allocation in intensive care. To provide insight into ethical problems that influence the ICU admission and discharge process, we aimed to identify and explore ethical dilemmas healthcare professionals are faced with.
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  5.  25
    Downgrades: a potential source of moral tension.Anke J. M.Oerlemans,Ilse Feenstra,Helger G. Yntema &Marianne Boenink -2023 -Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (12):815-816.
    While Gabriel Watts and Ainsley Newson argue that diagnostic laboratories do not have a general duty to routinely reinterpret genomic variant classifications, they do formulate several restricted duties to actively reinterpret specific types of classifications.1 They place these duties with laboratories, acknowledging that they are setting aside any responsibilities that might arise for clinicians. Here, we will discuss the implications of this obligation for clinicians and the moral tension it may confront them with. We focus in particular on the consequences (...) of the proposed moral obligation to actively reinterpret variant classifications that carry a higher risk of being false positives. Such reclassification is likely to result in ‘downgrades’: previously pathogenic variants (pathogenic/likely pathogenic, P/LP) reclassified to benign (likely benign/benign, LB/B) or uncertain variants (variant of uncertain significance, VUS). Any laboratory policy to actively reinterpret (specific sets of) classifications will confront the clinician with the question whether the person tested should be recontacted on a reinterpretation of previously reported results. As others have pointed out, recontacting in general comes with challenges, since patients may not want to be recontacted or have forgotten about their genetic test.2 3 Recontacting in case of a downgrade, however, is particularly impactful. Previous studies on the psychosocial impact of reclassification on patients …. (shrink)
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  6.  28
    A false dichotomy. Commentary on'Clinical guidelines: ways ahead'.J. M. Grimshaw,M. S. Watson &M. Eccles -1998 -Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 4 (4):295.
  7. Beyond Resurrection.A. J. M. Wedderburn -1999
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  8.  42
    The social philosophy of English idealism.A. J. M. Milne -1962 - London,: Allen & Unwin.
    At the turn of the century Idealism was perhaps the leading school of philosophy in the English-speaking world. By the 1960s the situation was very different. There had occurred during the previous two generations what has been described as 'a revolution in philosophy', one consequence of which had been the almost total eclipse of Idealism. Originally published in 1962, this book is a critical study of certain aspects of the work of four Idealist philosophers: F. H. Bradley, T. H. Green, (...) Bernard Bosanquet and Josiah Royce. It deals mainly with their social philosophy, but some consideration is also given to their metaphysics. It is the thesis of this book that there is a valid and significant form of Idealism to be found in the work of these philosophers, but that they did not succeed in developing it fully and consistently. (shrink)
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  9. Baptism and Resurrection Studies in Pauline Theology against its Graeco-Roman Background.A. J. M. Weddfrburn -1987
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  10.  119
    Bell's theorem and Bayes' theorem.A. J. M. Garrett -1990 -Foundations of Physics 20 (12):1475-1512.
    Bell's theorem is expounded as an analysis in Bayesian probabilistic inference. Assume that the result of a spin measurement on a spin-1/2 particle is governed by a variable internal to the particle (local, “hidden”), and examine pairs of particles having zero combined angular momentum so that their internal variables are correlated: knowing something about the internal variable of one tells us something about that of the other. By measuring the spin of one particle, we infer something about its internal variable; (...) through the correlation, about the internal variable of the second particle, which may be arbitrarily distant and is by hypothesis unchanged by this measurement (locality); and make (probabilistic) prediction of spin observations on the second particle. Each link in this chain has a counterpart in the Bayesian analysis of the situation. Irrespective of the details of the internal variable description, such prediction is violated by measurements on many particle pairs, so that locality—effectively the only physics invoked—fails. The time ordering of the two measurements is not Lorentz-invariant, implying acausality. Quantum mechanics is irrelevant to this reasoning, although its correct predictions of the statistics of the results imply it has a nonlocal—acausal interpretation; one such, the “transactional” interpretation, is presented to demonstrable advantage, and some misconceptions about quantum theory are pursued. The “unobservability” loophole in photonic Bell experiments is proven to be closed. It is shown that this mechanism cannot be used for signalling; signalling would become possible only if the hidden variables, which we insist must underlie the statistical character of the observations (the alternative is to give up), are uncovered in deviations from quantum predictions. Their reticence is understood as a consequence of their nonlocality: it is not easy to isolate and measure something nonlocal. Once the hidden variables are found, all the problems of quantum field theory and of quantum gravity might melt away. (shrink)
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  11.  83
    Bell's theorem, inference, and quantum transactions.A. J. M. Garrett -1990 -Foundations of Physics 20 (4):381-402.
    Bell's theorem is expounded as an analysis in Bayesian inference. Assuming the result of a spin measurement on a particle is governed by a causal variable internal (hidden, “local”) to the particle, one learns about it by making a spin measurement; thence about the internal variable of a second particle correlated with the first; and from there predicts the probabilistic result of spin measurements on the second particle. Such predictions are violated by experiment: locality/causality fails. The statistical nature of the (...) observations rules out signalling; acausal, superluminal, or otherwise. Quantum mechanics is irrelevant to this reasoning, although its correct predictions of experiment imply that it has a nonlocal/acausal interpretation. Cramer's newtransactional interpretation, which incorporates this feature by adapting the Wheeler-Feynman idea of advanced and retarded processes to the quantum laws, is advocated. It leads to an invaluable way of envisaging quantum processes. The usual paradoxes melt before this, and one, the “delayed choice” experiment, is chosen for detailed inspection. Nonlocality implies practical difficulties in influencing hidden variables, which provides a very plausible explanation for why they have not yet been found; from this standpoint, Bell's theoremreinforces arguments in favor of hidden variables. (shrink)
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  12.  41
    David E. Aune: The New Testament in its Literary Environment. Pp. 260. Cambridge: James Clarke, 1988 . £12.95.A. J. M. Wedderburn -1989 -The Classical Review 39 (2):388-389.
  13.  21
    Reason and analysis.A. J. M. Milne -1962 -Philosophical Books 3 (4):5-6.
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  14. A letter concerning an early draft of Spinoza's treatise on religion and politics.Hans Willem Blom &J. M. Kerkhoven -1985 -Studia Spinozana: An International and Interdisciplinary Series 1:371-380.
  15.  27
    Update on laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplant: a literature review.B. He &J. M. Hamdorf -2013 -Transplant Research and Risk Management 2013.
    Bulang He,1,2 Jeffrey M Hamdorf2 1Liver and Kidney Transplant Unit, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia; 2School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia Aims: The aim of this paper was to review the current status of laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplant and evaluate its feasibility and safety in comparison with conventional standard "open" kidney transplant. Methods: An electronic search of PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane library database was performed to identify the papers between January 1980 and June (...) 2013 that reported on laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplantation. The terms "laparoscopic kidney/renal transplant" and "robotic kidney/renal transplant " were used. Cross-referencing was also used to find the further publications. Only English language reports were selected and accepted for descriptive analysis. Results: A total of 17 papers and abstracts were retrieved. There were two case-control studies of small volume. High-level evidence comparing the safety and efficacy of laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplant with conventional open kidney transplant was not available at the time of this review. Conclusion: The limited published data have suggested that laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplant may offer the advantages of less pain, better cosmesis, possible shorter hospital stay, and fewer wound complications, without compromising graft function. Accordingly, some immunosuppressive agents, such as sirolimus, might be able to be commenced earlier, after laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplant. The techniques are various at this early stage. A uniformed operative technique may be established in the near future. With refinement of laparoscopic devices, this technique may be widely employed. Further studies will be needed to demonstrate the advantages of laparoscopic/robotic kidney transplant over the conventional open kidney transplant. Keywords: laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery. (shrink)
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  16. " Bell's theorem and Bayes' theorem," Found Phys. 20, 1475-1512 (1990).A. J. M. Garrett -1991 -Foundations of Physics 21 (6).
  17.  36
    Psychology and the Other Disciplines. A Case of Cross-Disciplinary Interaction (1250-1750).P. J. J. M. Bakker,S. W. De Boer &C. H. Leijenhorst -unknown
  18. Freedom and Rights. A Philosophical Synthesis.A. J. M. Milne -1969
  19. Compendium of the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas, Pars Prima, Tr. [By A.J.M.] Revised by W. Lescher, with Intr. And an Appendix by C. Falcini.Berardus Bonjoannes,Carlo Falcini &J. M. A. -1906
     
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  20. Lecciones de filosofía del derecho.Delgado Ocando &M. J. -1957 - Maracaibo: Universidad Nacional del Zulia, Dirección de Cultura.
     
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  21. Paul and Jesus: Collected Essays.A. J. M. Wedderburn -1989
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  22.  25
    F.G.W. Struve . Astronomer at the Pulkovo observatory.A. J. M. Szanser -1972 -Annals of Science 28 (4):327-346.
  23.  76
    John Charvet, The Idea of an Ethical Community, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1995, pp. 221.A. J. M. Milne -1997 -Utilitas 9 (1):155.
  24.  21
    Monosemy versus polysemy.A. J. M. Theo -2003 - In Hubert Cuyckens, René Dirven & John R. Taylor,Cognitive Approaches to Lexical Semantics. Mouton De Gruyter. pp. 23--93.
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  25. Recensie van Anne Ruth Mackor, Meaningful and rule-guided behaviour. A naturalistic approach. A teleofunctional argument against the alleged gap between the natural and the social sciences.J. J. M. Sleutels -1998 -Algemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte 90:309.
  26.  44
    A paraconsistent 3-valued logic related to Godel logic G3.G. Robles &J. M. Mendez -2014 -Logic Journal of the IGPL 22 (4):515-538.
  27.  5
    Le mouvement des Critical legal studies: de la modernité à la postmodernité en théorie du droit.Françoise Michaut &J. M. Balkin (eds.) -2014 - [Québec]: Presses de l'Université Laval.
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  28.  240
    (1 other version)Truth by Convention: A Symposium by A. J. Ayer, C. H. Whiteley, M. Black.A. J. Ayer,C. H. Whiteley &M. Black -1936 -Analysis 4 (2/3):17 - 32.
  29.  63
    Decision-making in patients with advanced cancer compared with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.A. B. Astrow,J. R. Sood,M. T. Nolan,P. B. Terry,L. Clawson,J. Kub,M. Hughes &D. P. Sulmasy -2008 -Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (9):664-668.
    Aim: Patients with advanced cancer need information about end-of-life treatment options in order to make informed decisions. Clinicians vary in the frequency with which they initiate these discussions.Patients and methods: As part of a long-term longitudinal study, patients with an expected 2-year survival of less than 50% who had advanced gastrointestinal or lung cancer or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis were interviewed. Each patient’s medical record was reviewed at enrollment and at 3 months for evidence of the discussion of patient wishes concerning (...) ventilator support, artificial nutrition and hydration , resuscitation and hospice care. A Kaplan–Meier analysis was also performed and 2-year survival calculated.Results: 60 cancer and 32 ALS patients were enrolled. ALS patients were more likely than cancer patients to have evidence of discussion about their wishes for ventilator support , ANH , DNR and hospice care . At 6 months, 91% of ALS patients were alive compared with 62% of cancer patients; at 2 years, 63% of ALS patients were alive compared with 23% of cancer patients .Conclusions: Cancer patients were less likely than ALS patients to have had documented advanced care planning discussions despite worse survival. This may reflect perceptions that ALS has a more predictable course, that advanced cancer has a greater number of treatment options, or differing views about hope. Nevertheless, cancer patients may be less adequately prepared for end-of-life decision-making. (shrink)
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  30.  39
    A binary Routley semantics for intuitionistic De Morgan minimal logic HM and its extensions.G. Robles &J. M. Mendez -2015 -Logic Journal of the IGPL 23 (2):174-193.
  31.  14
    Old Criticism and New Pragmatism.J. M. O'Sullivan -2019 - Wentworth Press.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain (...) in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant. (shrink)
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  32.  47
    On using people merely as a means in clinical research.Riekeder Graaf &Johannes J. M. Delden -forthcoming -Bioethics.
    It is often argued that clinical research should not violate the Kantian principle that people must not be used merely as a means for the purposes of others. At first sight, the practice of clinical research itself, however, seems to violate precisely this principle: clinical research is often beneficial to future people rather than to participants; even if participants benefit, all things considered, they are exposed to discomforts which are absent both in regular care for their diseases and in other (...) areas of daily life. Therefore, in this paper we will consider whether people are used merely as a means by being enrolled in clinical research. On the basis of recent studies of Kantian scholars we will argue that clinical research is compatible with the Kantian principle if the conditions of possible consent and end-sharing have been met. Participants are not used merely as a means if they have sufficient reasons to consent to being enrolled in clinical research and can share the ends of the researchers who use them. Moreover, we will claim that even if people are used merely as a means by participating in clinical research, it may not always be morally wrong to use them in this way. (shrink)
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  33.  10
    Publieke verantwoording.A. J. M. van Weers -1990 - Delft: Eburon.
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  34.  3
    Staat en persoon: de politieke filosofie van Emmanuel Mounier.A. J. M. van Weers -1987 - Delft: Eburon.
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  35.  27
    A Brief Introduction to Observational Entropy.Dominik Šafránek,Anthony Aguirre,Joseph Schindler &J. M. Deutsch -2021 -Foundations of Physics 51 (5):1-20.
    In the past several years, observational entropy has been developed as both a quantum generalization of Boltzmann entropy, and as a rather general framework to encompass classical and quantum equilibrium and non-equilibrium coarse-grained entropy. In this paper we review the construction, interpretation, most important properties, and some applications of this framework. The treatment is self-contained and relatively pedagogical, aimed at a broad class of researchers.
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  36.  31
    Sophocles,Oedipus Coloneus 174–5.J. A. J. M. Buijs -1982 -Classical Quarterly 32 (02):463-.
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  37.  18
    Arguments on motivation in the rise and decline of a mathematical theory; the?construction of equations?, 1637?ca.1750.H. J. M. Bos -1984 -Archive for History of Exact Sciences 30 (3-4):331-380.
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  38. Cultural learning.E. Bates,J. Elman,H. Beilin,A. Bourguigon,M. Bunge,R. Case,D. Ciccetti,L. Cosmides &J. Tobby -1993 -Behavioral and Brain Sciences 16 (3):495-552.
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  39.  42
    Boekbesprekingen.P. C. Beentjes,Archibald L. H. M. van Wieringen,J. T. A. G. M. van Ruiten,Jan Lambrecht,Adelbert Denaux,A. H. C. van Eijk,Liuwe H. Westra,Th Bell,Henk Witte,G. Rouwhorst,István Bejczy,Theo Salemink,H. J. Adriaanse,R. G. W. Huysmans &Arie L. Molendijk -1996 -Bijdragen 57 (3):337-355.
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  40.  45
    Amygdala activation during emotional face processing in adolescents with affective disorders: the role of underlying depression and anxiety symptoms.Bianca G. van den Bulk,Paul H. F. Meens,Natasja D. J. van Lang,E. L. de Voogd,Nic J. A. van der Wee,Serge A. R. B. Rombouts,Eveline A. Crone &Robert R. J. M. Vermeiren -2014 -Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  41.  28
    Electric fields and the nuclear membrane.M. A. Matzke &A. J. M. Matzke -1996 -Bioessays 18 (10):849-850.
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  42.  47
    Cleeremans, A. 282 Cotman, CW 229 Creary, LG 59 f.(n. 16), 70 (n. 26) Crick, F. 227 Crow, TJ 233.A. A. Abrahamsen,D. M. Armstrong,V. H. Auerbach,R. Avenarius,F. J. Ayala,Ke Von Baer,D. A. Bantz,H. Barlow,E. Buchner &T. Burge -1992 - In Ansgar Beckermann, Hans Flohr & Jaegwon Kim,Emergence or Reduction?: Prospects for Nonreductive Physicalism. New York: De Gruyter.
  43. Fellows, MR, see Cesati, M.M. Gitik,W. J. Mitchell,T. Glafi,T. Strahm,M. Grohe,G. Hjorth,A. S. Kechris,S. Shelah &X. Yi -1996 -Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 82:343.
     
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  44.  21
    New creation: Christian feminism and the renewal of the earth.Catharina J. M. Halkes (ed.) -1991 - Louisville, Ky.: Westminster/John Knox Press.
    A bold and visionary book that reveals the false and catastrophically damaging images at the root of the oppression of women and the rape of Earth's resources, ...
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  45.  212
    Antenatal injury and the rights of the foetus.T. D. Campbell &A. J. M. McKay -1978 -Philosophical Quarterly 28 (110):17-30.
  46. Imitative versus nonimitative strategies in a land use simulation (vol 32, pg 285, 2001).J. G. Polhill,N. M. Gotts &A. N. R. Law -2002 - In Robert Trappl,Cybernetics and Systems. Austrian Society for Cybernetics Studies. pp. 537-538.
     
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  47. Loving them to death: Blame-displac-ing strategies of animal shelter work-ers and surrenderers. Frommer, SS; Arluke, A.J. L. Rasmussen,C. R. Sanders,S. J. Modlin &A. M. Holder -1999 -Society and Animals 7 (1):35-54.
     
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  48.  6
    Faith, hope and love: Thomas Aquinas on living by the theological virtues: a collection of studies presented at the fourth conference of the Thomas Instituut te Utrecht, December 11-14, 2013.Harm J. M. J. Goris,Lambert Hendriks &Henk J. M. Schoot (eds.) -2015 - Bristol, CT: Peeters.
    During the last two decades virtue ethics has become the focal point of renewed ethical and theological interest. To lead a good life, it proves useful to watch those who have mastered the art of living. The conviction that living is an art is at the heart of virtue ethics. Living a good life requires exercise, and is a question of acquiring a virtuous character rather than of complying with external ethical and legal rules. This renaissance partly builds on Thomas (...) Aquinas. He in turn recovered Aristotelian, Ciceronian and Augustinian thought on virtue ethics. The interpretation and development of virtues and vices form the core of his authorship, as the 'secunda pars' of his 'Summa Theologiae' readily displays. And yet, the most important virtues for him are not the moral ones, such as Justice, Temperance, Prudence and Fortitude, but those virtues that are both infused by and aimed at God: Faith, Hope and Love. These are virtues that the philosophers of antiquity were not aware of. To account for them, Aquinas had to adapt the classical understanding of virtues. For Aquinas, the moral virtues come to full fruition only when they are embedded in a life before God, a life lived exercising the God given theological virtues. By ignoring Faith, Hope and Love, the present discussion of virtue ethics not only ignores those virtues that were for Aquinas of utmost importance, but also fails to arrive at a complete understanding of his view of the moral virtues. (shrink)
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  49. Stable Instabilities in the Study of Consciousness: A Potentially Integrative Prologue?J. Scott Jordan,Dawn M. McBride &A. Potentially -2007 -Journal of Consciousness Studies 14 (1-2):viii.
    The purpose of this special issue and the conference that inspired it was to address the issue of conceptual integration in a science of consciousness. We felt this to be important, for while current efforts to scientifically investigate consciousness are taking place in an interdisciplinary context, it often seems as though the very terms being used to sustain a sense of interdisciplinary cooperation are working against it. This is because it is this very array of common concepts that generates a (...) sense of unity among consciousness researchers, despite the fact the concepts mean different things in different disciplines. These Concepts of Consciousness include the following: realism, representation, intentionality, information, control, memory and self. Given this list, we believed we could best approach the issue of potential conceptual integration by addressing each concept from different perspectives and asking the following: how do uses of the concept differ, must these meanings be synthesized in order for there to be a unified science of consciousness, is a unified conceptual scheme necessary to establish an independent science of consciousness, is a unified conceptual scheme possible, if it is not possible, why not, and if it is possible, what might it look like? To this end we invited, for each concept, two scholars who made extensive use of the identified concept in their work. The papers entailed in this special issue constitute the outcome of this effort, and in what follows we offer a brief examination of possible forms of integration the papers seem to collectively suggest. (shrink)
     
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  50.  25
    The transcriptome: malariologists ride the wave.R. J. M. Wilson -2004 -Bioessays 26 (4):339-342.
    The Plasmodium falciparum genome‐sequencing project has provided malariologists with vast amounts of new information pertinent to a multitude of cellular processes that previously were only guessed about. In exploring this morass of predicted genes and proteins, there is now a danger of simply re‐inventing the cell. Fortunately, new global transcriptional analyses reassure malariologists that they are not dealing with just “any old cell.” The informative papers on the plasmodial transcriptome by Le Roch et al. (2003)1 and Bozdech et al. (2003)2 (...) discussed below forge a bridge between the genomics and proteomics of P. falciparum. They are likely to act as a fulcrum upon which much future research will turn: for example, the study of regulation and feed‐back loops. BioEssays 26:339–342, 2004. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. (shrink)
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