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Persistence, Vagueness, and Location

Journal of Philosophy 113 (10):507-532 (2016)
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Abstract

This article discusses two arguments in favor of perdurance. The first is Sider’s argument from vagueness, “one of the most powerful” in favor of perdurantism. I make the observation that endurantists have principled grounds to claim that the argument is unsound, at least if endurance is formulated in locative rather than mereological terms. Having made this observation, I use it to emphasize a somewhat neglected difference between endurantists and perdurantists with respect to their views on material objects. These views, in the case of endurantists, lead to a further, less than conclusive but nevertheless interesting argument against endurantism—the anti-fundamentality argument—which I discuss and tentatively endorse. That argument posits that endurantists must take location to be a fundamental relation, and that this has as a consequence the metaphysical possibility of some rather unwelcome scenarios. Perdurantists may avoid this consequence by denying that location is fundamental, perhaps by embracing supersubstantivalism.

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Antony Eagle
University of Adelaide

Citations of this work

Location and Mereology.Cody Gilmore,Claudio Calosi &Damiano Costa -2013 -Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
The Multi-location Trilemma.Damiano Costa &Claudio Calosi -2020 -Erkenntnis 87 (3):1063-1079.
Weak Location.Antony Eagle -2019 -Dialectica 73 (1-2):149-181.
Enduring Through Gunk.Matt Leonard -2018 -Erkenntnis 83 (4):753-771.
Temporal Parts.Katherine Hawley -2004/2010 -Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy.

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References found in this work

On the Plurality of Worlds.David K. Lewis -1986 - Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell.
Survival and identity.David Lewis -1976 - In Amélie Rorty,The Identities of Persons. University of California Press. pp. 17-40.
Against Parthood.Theodore Sider -2013 -Oxford Studies in Metaphysics 8:237–293.
Contingent identity.Allan Gibbard -1975 -Journal of Philosophical Logic 4 (2):187-222.

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