Net::Config - Local configuration data for libnet
use Net::Config qw(%NetConfig);
Net::Config
holds configuration data for the modules in the libnet distribution. During installation you will be asked for these values.
The configuration data is held globally in a file in the perl installation tree, but a user may override any of these values by providing their own. This can be done by having a.libnetrc
file in their home directory. This file should return a reference to a HASH containing the keys described below. For example
# .libnetrc{ nntp_hosts => [ "my_preferred_host" ], ph_hosts => [ "my_ph_server" ],}__END__
Net::Config
defines the following methods. They are methods as they are invoked as class methods. This is becauseNet::Config
inherits fromNet::LocalCfg
so you can override these methods if you want.
requires_firewall($host)
Attempts to determine if a given host is outside your firewall. Possible return values are.
-1 Cannot lookup hostname 0 Host is inside firewall (or there is no ftp_firewall entry) 1 Host is outside the firewall
This is done by using hostname lookup and thelocal_netmask
entry in the configuration data.
Each is a reference to an array of hostnames (in order of preference), which should be used for the given protocol
Your internet domain name
If you have an FTP proxy firewall (NOT an HTTP or SOCKS firewall) then this value should be set to the firewall hostname. If your firewall does not listen to port 21, then this value should be set to"hostname:port"
(eg"hostname:99"
)
There are many different ftp firewall products available. But unfortunately there is no standard for how to traverse a firewall. The list below shows the sequence of commands that Net::FTP will use
user Username for remote hostpass Password for remote hostfwuser Username for firewallfwpass Password for firewallremote.host The hostname of the remote ftp server
There is no firewall
USER user@remote.hostPASS pass
USER fwuserPASS fwpassUSER user@remote.hostPASS pass
USER fwuserPASS fwpassSITE remote.siteUSER userPASS pass
USER fwuserPASS fwpassOPEN remote.siteUSER userPASS pass
USER user@fwuser@remote.sitePASS pass@fwpass
USER fwuser@remote.sitePASS fwpassUSER userPASS pass
USER user@remote.hostPASS passAUTH fwuserRESP fwpass
FTP servers can work in passive or active mode. Active mode is when you want to transfer data you have to tell the server the address and port to connect to. Passive mode is when the server provide the address and port and you establish the connection.
With some firewalls active mode does not work as the server cannot connect to your machine (because you are behind a firewall) and the firewall does not re-write the command. In this case you should setftp_ext_passive
to atrue value.
Some servers are configured to only work in passive mode. If you have one of these you can forceNet::FTP
to always transfer in passive mode; when not going via a firewall, by settingftp_int_passive
to atrue value.
A reference to a list of netmask strings in the form"134.99.4.0/24"
. These are used by therequires_firewall
function to determine if a given host is inside or outside your firewall.
The following entries are used during installation & testing on the libnet package
If true thenmake test
may attempt to connect to hosts given in the configuration.
If true thenConfigure
will check each hostname given that it exists
The following symbols are, or can be, exported by this module:
None.
Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>.
Steve Hay <shay@cpan.org> is now maintaining libnet as of version 1.22_02.
Copyright (C) 2000 Graham Barr. All rights reserved.
Copyright (C) 2013-2014, 2016, 2020 Steve Hay. All rights reserved.
This module is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself, i.e. under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in theLICENCE file.
Version 3.15
20 March 2023
See theChanges file.
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