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base
(source,CPAN)
version 2.27
You are viewing the version of this documentation from Perl 5.39.2. This is a development version of Perl.

CONTENTS

#NAME

base - Establish an ISA relationship with base classes at compile time

#SYNOPSIS

package Baz;use base qw(Foo Bar);

#DESCRIPTION

Unless you are using thefields pragma, consider this module discouraged in favor of the lighter-weightparent.

Allows you to both load one or more modules, while setting up inheritance from those modules at the same time. Roughly similar in effect to

package Baz;BEGIN {    require Foo;    require Bar;    push @ISA, qw(Foo Bar);}

Whenbase tries torequire a module, it will not die if it cannot find the module's file, but will die on any other error. After all this, should your base class be empty, containing no symbols,base will die. This is useful for inheriting from classes in the same file as yourself but where the filename does not match the base module name, like so:

# in Bar.pmpackage Foo;sub exclaim { "I can have such a thing?!" }package Bar;use base "Foo";

There is noFoo.pm, but becauseFoo defines a symbol (theexclaim subroutine),base will not die when therequire fails to loadFoo.pm.

base will also initialize the fields if one of the base classes has it. Multiple inheritance of fields isNOT supported, if two or more base classes each have inheritable fields the 'base' pragma will croak. Seefields for a description of this feature.

The base class'import method isnot called.

#DIAGNOSTICS

#Base class package "%s" is empty.

base.pm was unable to require the base package, because it was not found in your path.

#Class 'Foo' tried to inherit from itself

Attempting to inherit from yourself generates a warning.

package Foo;use base 'Foo';

#HISTORY

This module was introduced with Perl 5.004_04.

#CAVEATS

Due to the limitations of the implementation, you must use basebefore you declare any of your own fields.

#SEE ALSO

fields

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