WO2024065500A1 - Analgesia monitoring method and apparatus, electronic device, and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided are an analgesia monitoring method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The analgesia monitoring method comprises: acquiring one or more of vital signs, physiological response information, an analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information of a patient (S210); evaluating the analgesia condition of the patient according to one or more of the acquired vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score and analgesia pump control information of the patient (S220); and displaying the analgesia condition of the patient (S230). The analgesia monitoring method can solve the problem of how to improve the accuracy and scientificity of diagnosing the analgesia condition of a patient, thereby improving the effectiveness of pain control.

Description

Translated fromChinese

镇痛监控方法、装置及电子设备、存储介质Analgesia monitoring method, device, electronic device, and storage medium技术领域Technical Field

本申请涉及医疗监控技术，尤其涉及一种镇痛监控方法、装置及电子设备、存储介质。The present application relates to medical monitoring technology, and in particular to an analgesia monitoring method, device, electronic equipment, and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

疼痛是人类的第五大生命体征，也是临床治疗带来的最常见和最难忍受的症状之一，严重时可能会引起生命体征变化、乏力、甚至焦虑抑郁等一系列症状。有效控制疼痛可以提高患者生活质量，有效控制疼痛的前提是诊断患者镇痛状况(如疼痛强度)。Pain is the fifth vital sign of human beings and one of the most common and unbearable symptoms caused by clinical treatment. In severe cases, it may cause a series of symptoms such as changes in vital signs, fatigue, and even anxiety and depression. Effective pain control can improve the quality of life of patients. The premise of effective pain control is to diagnose the patient's analgesic status (such as pain intensity).

目前诊断患者镇痛状况的方法大多是医护人员通过患者面部表情判断镇痛状况，这种方法依赖于医护人员的工作经验，是缺乏科学依据的，也是不准确的。Currently, most methods of diagnosing patients' analgesia conditions are for medical staff to judge the analgesia conditions through the patients' facial expressions. This method relies on the work experience of medical staff, lacks scientific basis, and is inaccurate.

如何提高诊断患者镇痛状况的准确程度和科学性，进而提高控制疼痛的效果，依然是需要考虑的。How to improve the accuracy and scientificity of diagnosing patients' analgesia conditions and thereby improve the effectiveness of pain control still needs to be considered.

发明内容Summary of the invention

本申请提供一种镇痛监控方法、装置及电子设备、存储介质，用以解决如何提高诊断患者镇痛状况的准确程度和科学性，进而提高控制疼痛的效果的问题。The present application provides an analgesia monitoring method, device, electronic device, and storage medium to solve the problem of how to improve the accuracy and scientificity of diagnosing a patient's analgesia condition, thereby improving the effect of pain control.

一方面，本申请提供一种镇痛监控方法，包括：In one aspect, the present application provides a method for analgesia monitoring, comprising:

获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项；Obtaining one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;

根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况；Assessing the patient's analgesic status based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;

显示患者的镇痛状况。Displays the patient's analgesia status.

其中一个实施例中，所述患者的镇痛状况包括患者的镇痛程度和患者的疼痛等级，所述根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况包括：In one embodiment, the patient's analgesia condition includes the patient's analgesia degree and the patient's pain level, and the evaluating the patient's analgesia condition based on one or more of the acquired patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information includes:

根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛程度；Assessing the patient's analgesia level based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;

根据所述镇痛评分评估患者的疼痛等级。The patients' pain level was assessed according to the analgesia score.

其中一个实施例中，所述根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛程度包括：In one embodiment, the step of evaluating the patient's analgesia level based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information obtained includes:

当所述镇痛泵操控信息为镇痛泵的无效按压次数大于预设次数或无效按压频率大于预设频率，和/或所述镇痛评分大于预设评分时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足；When the analgesia pump control information indicates that the number of invalid compressions of the analgesia pump is greater than a preset number or the invalid compression frequency is greater than a preset frequency, and/or the analgesia score is greater than a preset score, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as insufficient analgesia;

当所述患者的生命体征包括的患者的血氧含量小于预设含量，和/或呼吸频率小于或等于预设频率，和/或血压大于预设血压，和/或，当所述生理反应信息包括患者出现预设反应的次数大于预设次数时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。When the patient's vital signs include a blood oxygen content that is less than a preset content, and/or a respiratory rate that is less than or equal to a preset frequency, and/or a blood pressure that is greater than a preset blood pressure, and/or when the physiological response information includes that the patient has a preset response more than a preset number of times, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as excessive analgesia.

其中一个实施例中，所述显示患者的镇痛状况包括：In one embodiment, displaying the patient's analgesia status includes:

在状态监测界面显示获取到的患者的状态信息，所述患者的状态信息包括以下中的任 意一种或多种：所述获取到的患者在一段时间内的实时生命体征、生命体征基准信息、镇痛剂入量信息、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛评分信息；Displaying the acquired patient status information on the status monitoring interface, the patient status information including any one or more of the following: the acquired patient's real-time vital signs within a period of time, vital sign baseline information, analgesic dosage information, analgesic pump control information, and analgesia score information;

所述状态监测界面还显示至少一个患者的镇痛状况标记。The status monitoring interface also displays at least one analgesia status marker of the patient.

其中一个实施例中，不同的镇痛程度以及不同的疼痛等级分别对应不同的镇痛状况标记。In one embodiment, different analgesia degrees and different pain levels correspond to different analgesia status marks.

其中一个实施例中，所述根据所述镇痛评分评估患者的疼痛等级包括：In one embodiment, the step of assessing the patient's pain level according to the analgesia score comprises:

当镇痛评分属于第一评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为中度疼痛；When the analgesia score belongs to the first scoring range, the patient's pain level is determined to be moderate pain;

当镇痛评分属于第二评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为重度疼痛，其中，所述第一评分范围中的最大评分值小于所述第二评分范围中的最小评分值。When the analgesia score belongs to the second score range, the patient's pain level is determined to be severe pain, wherein the maximum score value in the first score range is less than the minimum score value in the second score range.

其中一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：In one embodiment, the method further comprises:

根据患者的镇痛状况调整镇痛泵的镇痛剂输入参数，所述镇痛剂输入参数至少包括镇痛剂的输入量和/或流速；Adjusting analgesic input parameters of the analgesic pump according to the patient's analgesic condition, wherein the analgesic input parameters at least include an input amount and/or flow rate of the analgesic;

将所述镇痛剂输入参数发送至镇痛泵。The analgesic input parameters are sent to the analgesic pump.

其中一个实施例中，所述显示患者的镇痛状况包括：In one embodiment, displaying the patient's analgesia status includes:

显示镇痛监测界面；Display analgesia monitoring interface;

在所述镇痛监测界面显示每个患者的身份信息和镇痛状况。The analgesia monitoring interface displays the identity information and analgesia status of each patient.

其中一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：In one embodiment, the method further comprises:

在所述镇痛监测界面显示每个患者的镇痛评分、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛剂的入量和余量。The analgesia monitoring interface displays each patient's analgesia score, analgesia pump control information, analgesic intake and remaining amount.

另一方面，本申请提供一种镇痛监控装置，包括：In another aspect, the present application provides an analgesia monitoring device, comprising:

获取模块，用于获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项；An acquisition module, used to acquire one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;

处理模块，用于根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况；A processing module, configured to evaluate the analgesic status of the patient based on one or more of the acquired vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information of the patient;

显示模块，用于显示患者的镇痛状况。The display module is used to display the patient's analgesia status.

另一方面，本申请提供一种电子设备，包括：处理器，以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器；On the other hand, the present application provides an electronic device, comprising: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;

所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；The memory stores computer-executable instructions;

所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以实现如第一方面所述的镇痛监控方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the analgesia monitoring method as described in the first aspect.

另一方面，本申请提供一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述指令被执行时，使得计算机执行如第一方面所述的镇痛监控方法。On the other hand, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the computer executes the analgesia monitoring method as described in the first aspect.

另一方面，本申请提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如第一方面所述的镇痛监控方法。On the other hand, the present application provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the analgesia monitoring method as described in the first aspect.

另一方面，本申请提供一种信息显示系统，包括以下至少一种显示模块：In another aspect, the present application provides an information display system, comprising at least one of the following display modules:

第一显示模块，用于显示患者在一段时间内的生命体征的变化信息、患者的生命体征基准信息；The first display module is used to display the patient's vital signs change information over a period of time and the patient's vital signs baseline information;

第二显示模块，用于显示患者在一段时间内的镇痛剂的使用状况；The second display module is used to display the patient's analgesic usage status over a period of time;

第三显示模块，用于显示患者在一段时间内的镇痛泵操控信息；The third display module is used to display the patient's analgesia pump control information over a period of time;

第四显示模块，用于显示患者在一段时间内的镇痛评分的变化信息。The fourth display module is used to display the change information of the patient's analgesia score over a period of time.

其中一个实施例中，还包括：In one embodiment, it also includes:

第五显示模块，用于显示患者的满意度的变化信息。The fifth display module is used to display the change information of the patient's satisfaction.

综上，本申请的实施例提供的镇痛监控方法包括：获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项；根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况；显示患者的镇痛状况。In summary, the analgesia monitoring method provided in the embodiments of the present application includes: obtaining one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information; evaluating the patient's analgesia condition based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information; and displaying the patient's analgesia condition.

即，根据患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况。相比于目前使用的通过面部表情疼痛评分量表(如视觉类比量表、数字评价量表)判断患者的镇痛状况而言，本实施例提供的方法更多是基于客观和科学的测量数据和患者自身的镇痛评价来确定患者的镇痛状况，不仅更具科学性，也提高了患者镇痛状况评估的准确程度，进而提高控制疼痛的效果。That is, the patient's analgesic condition is evaluated based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. Compared with the currently used facial expression pain rating scale (such as visual analog scale, digital evaluation scale) to judge the patient's analgesic condition, the method provided in this embodiment is more based on objective and scientific measurement data and the patient's own analgesia evaluation to determine the patient's analgesic condition. It is not only more scientific, but also improves the accuracy of the patient's analgesic condition assessment, thereby improving the effect of pain control.

除此之外，本实施例还可以显示患者的镇痛状况以及患者的其他信息(如生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分、镇痛泵操控信息、满意度评分等)，从而帮助医护人员及时获知患者的实时状态及变化趋势，以及时做出调整，帮助优化患者医疗进程。In addition, this embodiment can also display the patient's analgesia status and other information about the patient (such as vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, analgesia pump control information, satisfaction score, etc.), so as to help medical staff promptly understand the patient's real-time status and changing trends, make timely adjustments, and help optimize the patient's medical process.

附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

图1为本申请提供的镇痛监控方法的一种应用场景示意图；FIG1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of the analgesia monitoring method provided by the present application;

图2为本申请的一个实施例提供的镇痛监控方法的流程示意图；FIG2 is a schematic diagram of a flow chart of an analgesia monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3为本申请的一个实施例提供的状态监测界面的示意图；FIG3 is a schematic diagram of a status monitoring interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4为本申请的一个实施例提供的镇痛监测界面的示意图；FIG4 is a schematic diagram of an analgesia monitoring interface provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请的一个实施例提供的信息显示系统的示意图；FIG5 is a schematic diagram of an information display system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图6为本申请的一个实施例提供的镇痛监控装置的示意图；FIG6 is a schematic diagram of an analgesia monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图7为本申请的一个实施例提供的电子设备的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

这里将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本公开相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与如所附权利要求书中所详述的、本公开的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。Exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present disclosure. Instead, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

在本申请的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本申请的描述中，“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上，除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

疼痛是人类的第五大生命体征，也是临床治疗带来的最常见和最难忍受的症状之一，严重时可能会引起生命体征变化、乏力、甚至焦虑抑郁等一系列症状。有效控制疼痛可以提高患者生活质量，有效控制疼痛的前提是诊断患者镇痛状况(如疼痛强度)。Pain is the fifth vital sign of human beings and one of the most common and unbearable symptoms caused by clinical treatment. In severe cases, it may cause a series of symptoms such as changes in vital signs, fatigue, and even anxiety and depression. Effective pain control can improve the quality of life of patients. The premise of effective pain control is to diagnose the patient's analgesic status (such as pain intensity).

目前诊断患者镇痛状况的方法大多是医护人员通过患者面部表情判断镇痛状况，即通过面部表情疼痛评分量表(如视觉类比量表、数字评价量表)判断患者的镇痛状况。这种方法依赖于医护人员的工作经验，是缺乏科学依据的，也是不准确的。At present, most of the methods for diagnosing the pain relief status of patients are that medical staff judge the pain relief status by the facial expressions of patients, that is, judging the pain relief status of patients by facial expression pain rating scales (such as visual analog scales and digital rating scales). This method relies on the work experience of medical staff, lacks scientific basis, and is inaccurate.

如何提高诊断患者镇痛状况的准确程度和科学性，进而提高控制疼痛的效果，依然是需要考虑的。基于此，本申请提供一种镇痛监控方法、装置及电子设备、存储介质，该镇痛监控方法包括：获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项。根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况。显示患者的镇痛状况。How to improve the accuracy and scientificity of diagnosing the patient's analgesia condition, and thus improve the effect of pain control, still needs to be considered. Based on this, the present application provides an analgesia monitoring method, device, electronic device, and storage medium. The analgesia monitoring method includes: obtaining one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. Evaluate the patient's analgesia condition based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. Display the patient's analgesia condition.

即，通过患者在疼痛治疗中的真实身体状态来评估患者的镇痛状况。该真实身体状态由患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项反映得到。基于真实身体状态评估的患者的镇痛状况是具有真实参考依据的，也是准确的。因此，本申请提供的方法可以提高诊断患者镇痛状况的准确程度和科学性，进而提高控制疼痛的效果。That is, the patient's analgesic condition is evaluated by the patient's real physical condition during pain treatment. The real physical condition is reflected by one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. The patient's analgesic condition evaluated based on the real physical condition has a real reference basis and is accurate. Therefore, the method provided in the present application can improve the accuracy and scientificity of diagnosing the patient's analgesic condition, thereby improving the effect of controlling pain.

本申请提供的镇痛监控方法应用于电子设备，该电子设备例如计算机、服务器、手机、平板电脑等，例如是镇痛中央站的计算机，或者布设有镇痛中央站端的手机和平板电脑。图1为本申请提供的镇痛监控方法的应用示意图，图中，该电子设备获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项。再根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况。最后显示患者的镇痛状况。The analgesia monitoring method provided in the present application is applied to electronic devices, such as computers, servers, mobile phones, tablet computers, etc., for example, computers of a central analgesia station, or mobile phones and tablet computers equipped with a central analgesia station terminal. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the application of the analgesia monitoring method provided in the present application. In the figure, the electronic device obtains one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. Then, the patient's analgesia condition is evaluated based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. Finally, the patient's analgesia condition is displayed.

请参见图2，本申请的一个实施例提供一种镇痛监控方法，包括：Referring to FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present application provides an analgesia monitoring method, comprising:

S210，获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项。S210, obtaining one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information.

患者的生命体征例如包括血氧、呼吸频率、脉率、呼末二氧化碳、心电、心率、血压等中的一项或多项，可以从患者的测试仪器获得。患者的生命体征与镇痛状况相关，如果镇痛过量可能会造成患者的呼吸频率减慢、心率减慢等，如果镇痛不足可能会造成患者的呼吸频率加快、心率加快等。该电子设备可以向测试仪器发送指令，以指示测试仪器将测得的患者的生命体征发送至该电子设备，或者，该测试仪器被设置为定时向该电子设备发送该患者的生命体征。The patient's vital signs include, for example, one or more of blood oxygen, respiratory rate, pulse rate, end-tidal carbon dioxide, electrocardiogram, heart rate, blood pressure, etc., which can be obtained from the patient's test instrument. The patient's vital signs are related to the analgesic condition. If the analgesia is excessive, the patient's respiratory rate and heart rate may slow down, and if the analgesia is insufficient, the patient's respiratory rate and heart rate may speed up. The electronic device can send instructions to the test instrument to instruct the test instrument to send the measured patient's vital signs to the electronic device, or the test instrument is set to send the patient's vital signs to the electronic device at a regular interval.

患者的生理反应信息例如包括呕吐次数，或者其他反应。如果镇痛过量可能会造成患者的呕吐次数增多。患者的生理反应信息可以由医护人员统计或者患者统计后输入至患者的镇痛泵。该电子设备向镇痛泵发送指令，以指示镇痛泵将测得的患者的生理反应信息发送至该电子设备，或者，该镇痛泵被设置为定时向该电子设备发送该患者的生理反应信息。The patient's physiological response information includes, for example, the number of vomiting times or other reactions. If the analgesia is excessive, the patient may vomit more frequently. The patient's physiological response information can be counted by medical staff or the patient can input it into the patient's analgesia pump after counting. The electronic device sends an instruction to the analgesia pump to instruct the analgesia pump to send the measured patient's physiological response information to the electronic device, or the analgesia pump is set to send the patient's physiological response information to the electronic device at a regular interval.

患者的镇痛评分由患者根据自身的实时疼痛进行评分后将镇痛评分输入至镇痛泵。当镇痛不足时，患者可以根据自身的实时疼痛在镇痛泵输入较高的镇痛评分，镇痛评分越高对应的是患者的疼痛程度越严重。该电子设备向镇痛泵发送指令，以指示镇痛泵将患者的镇痛评分发送至该电子设备，或者，该镇痛泵被设置为定时向该电子设备发送患者的镇痛评分。The patient's analgesia score is scored by the patient according to his or her real-time pain and then input into the analgesia pump. When the analgesia is insufficient, the patient can input a higher analgesia score into the analgesia pump according to his or her real-time pain. The higher the analgesia score, the more severe the patient's pain. The electronic device sends an instruction to the analgesia pump to instruct the analgesia pump to send the patient's analgesia score to the electronic device, or the analgesia pump is set to send the patient's analgesia score to the electronic device at a regular interval.

患者的镇痛泵操控信息例如包括患者对镇痛泵的有效按压次数、按压频率、无效按压次数等。有效按压指的是患者在镇痛输液过程中按压后成功给药，无效按压指的是患者在镇痛输液过程中按压后未能成功给药。该患者的镇痛泵操控信息由镇痛泵采集，并发送至该电子设备。例如，该电子设备向镇痛泵发送指令，以指示镇痛泵将患者的镇痛泵操控信息发送至该电子设备，或者，该镇痛泵被设置为定时向该电子设备发送患者的镇痛泵操控信息。The patient's analgesic pump control information includes, for example, the number of effective presses, the frequency of presses, the number of invalid presses, etc. of the analgesic pump by the patient. An effective press refers to the patient successfully administering the drug after pressing during the analgesic infusion process, and an invalid press refers to the patient failing to successfully administer the drug after pressing during the analgesic infusion process. The patient's analgesic pump control information is collected by the analgesic pump and sent to the electronic device. For example, the electronic device sends an instruction to the analgesic pump to instruct the analgesic pump to send the patient's analgesic pump control information to the electronic device, or the analgesic pump is set to periodically send the patient's analgesic pump control information to the electronic device.

该电子设备可以获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项，优选的，该电子设备获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息，从而更全面和更准确得评估患者的镇痛状况。The electronic device can obtain one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score and analgesia pump control information. Preferably, the electronic device obtains the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score and analgesia pump control information, so as to more comprehensively and accurately evaluate the patient's analgesia condition.

S220，根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况。S220, assessing the patient's analgesia condition based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information obtained.

一个可选的实施例中，患者的镇痛状况包括患者的镇痛程度和患者的疼痛等级。患者的镇痛程度例如包括镇痛不足和镇痛过量，患者的疼痛等级例如包括重度疼痛和中度疼痛。In an optional embodiment, the analgesic condition of the patient includes the analgesic degree of the patient and the pain level of the patient. The analgesic degree of the patient includes, for example, insufficient analgesia and excessive analgesia, and the pain level of the patient includes, for example, severe pain and moderate pain.

当患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足时，说明镇痛液的使用量不足或镇痛过程出现异常，需要及时告警镇痛不足，以告知医护人员及时调整患者的镇痛进程。当患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量时，说明镇痛液使用量过多或镇痛频率过高、镇痛过程出现异常，需要及时告警镇痛过量，以告知医护人员及时调整患者的镇痛进程。When the patient's analgesia level is insufficient, it means that the amount of analgesic solution used is insufficient or the analgesic process is abnormal, and it is necessary to promptly warn of insufficient analgesia to inform medical staff to adjust the patient's analgesia process in time. When the patient's analgesia level is excessive, it means that the amount of analgesic solution used is too much or the analgesic frequency is too high, and the analgesic process is abnormal, and it is necessary to promptly warn of excessive analgesia to inform medical staff to adjust the patient's analgesia process in time.

同样的，当患者的疼痛等级为中度疼痛或重度疼痛时，对应的镇痛状况和对应的告警内容也不同，但告警目的是告知医护人员及时调整患者的镇痛进程。Similarly, when the patient's pain level is moderate or severe, the corresponding analgesic conditions and the corresponding alarm content are also different, but the purpose of the alarm is to inform medical staff to adjust the patient's analgesic process in a timely manner.

在一个可选的实施例中，根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛程度。In an optional embodiment, the patient's analgesia level is assessed based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information obtained.

可选的，当该镇痛泵操控信息为镇痛泵的无效按压次数大于预设次数或无效按压频率大于预设频率，和/或该镇痛评分大于预设评分时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足。例如当检测到最近一次锁定时间(如30分钟)内无效按压次数大于或等于3次，以及最近一次的镇痛评分大于3分时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足。例如当检测到最近一次锁定时间(如30分钟)内无效按压次数大于或等于3次，且无效按压频率大于60％，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足。例如当镇痛评分大于6分(满分10分)时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足。Optionally, when the analgesic pump control information indicates that the number of invalid presses of the analgesic pump is greater than a preset number or the invalid press frequency is greater than a preset frequency, and/or the analgesia score is greater than a preset score, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as insufficient analgesia. For example, when it is detected that the number of invalid presses within the most recent locking time (such as 30 minutes) is greater than or equal to 3 times, and the most recent analgesia score is greater than 3 points, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as insufficient analgesia. For example, when it is detected that the number of invalid presses within the most recent locking time (such as 30 minutes) is greater than or equal to 3 times, and the invalid press frequency is greater than 60%, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as insufficient analgesia. For example, when the analgesia score is greater than 6 points (out of 10 points), the patient's analgesia level is assessed as insufficient analgesia.

可选的，当该患者的生命体征包括的患者的血氧含量小于预设含量，和/或呼吸频率小于或等于预设频率，和/或血压大于预设血压，和/或，当该生理反应信息包括患者出现预设反应的次数大于预设次数时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。例如，当患者的血氧含量小于90％，且呼吸频率小于或等于8rpm时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。例如，当最近一次锁定时间患者的呕吐次数大于2次时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。例如，当患者的血氧含量小于90％，且呼吸频率小于或等于8rpm，且最近一次锁定时间患者的呕吐次数大于2次时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。Optionally, when the patient's vital signs include that the patient's blood oxygen content is less than a preset content, and/or the respiratory rate is less than or equal to a preset frequency, and/or the blood pressure is greater than a preset blood pressure, and/or when the physiological response information includes that the number of times the patient has a preset response is greater than a preset number, the patient's degree of analgesia is assessed as excessive analgesia. For example, when the patient's blood oxygen content is less than 90%, and the respiratory rate is less than or equal to 8rpm, the patient's degree of analgesia is assessed as excessive analgesia. For example, when the patient's vomiting times are greater than 2 times during the most recent lock-in time, the patient's degree of analgesia is assessed as excessive analgesia. For example, when the patient's blood oxygen content is less than 90%, and the respiratory rate is less than or equal to 8rpm, and the patient's vomiting times are greater than 2 times during the most recent lock-in time, the patient's degree of analgesia is assessed as excessive analgesia.

在一个可选的实施例中，根据该镇痛评分评估患者的疼痛等级。当镇痛评分属于第一评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为中度疼痛，当镇痛评分属于第二评分范围时， 确定患者的疼痛等级为重度疼痛，其中，该第一评分范围中的最大评分值小于该第二评分范围中的最小评分值。例如，当镇痛评分在4分至6分之间(大于或等于4分，且小于或等于6分)时，确定患者的疼痛等级为中度疼痛。当镇痛评分在7分至10分之间(大于或等于7分，且小于或等于10分)时，确定患者的疼痛等级为重度疼痛。In an optional embodiment, the patient's pain level is evaluated according to the analgesia score. When the analgesia score belongs to the first scoring range, the patient's pain level is determined to be moderate pain, and when the analgesia score belongs to the second scoring range, the patient's pain level is determined to be severe pain, wherein the maximum score value in the first scoring range is less than the minimum score value in the second scoring range. For example, when the analgesia score is between 4 and 6 points (greater than or equal to 4 points, and less than or equal to 6 points), the patient's pain level is determined to be moderate pain. When the analgesia score is between 7 and 10 points (greater than or equal to 7 points, and less than or equal to 10 points), the patient's pain level is determined to be severe pain.

以上所举例的仅是评估患者镇痛程度的几种方法，还可以利用其他方法评估患者的镇痛程度，具体可以根据实际需要选择，本实施例不做限定。The above examples are only a few methods for evaluating the degree of analgesia of patients. Other methods can also be used to evaluate the degree of analgesia of patients. The specific method can be selected according to actual needs and is not limited in this embodiment.

S230，显示患者的镇痛状况。S230, displaying the patient's analgesia status.

显示患者镇痛状况的形式有多种，以下对其中两种形式进行描述。There are several ways to display a patient's analgesia status, two of which are described below.

第一种显示患者镇痛状况的形式，显示如图3所示的状态监测界面。在状态监测界面显示患者的状态信息。该患者的状态信息包括以下中的任意一种或多种：该获取到的患者在一段时间内的实时生命体征、生命体征基准信息、镇痛剂入量信息、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛评分信息。The first form of displaying the patient's analgesia status is to display a status monitoring interface as shown in FIG3. The patient's status information is displayed on the status monitoring interface. The patient's status information includes any one or more of the following: the patient's real-time vital signs acquired over a period of time, vital sign baseline information, analgesic dosage information, analgesic pump control information, and analgesia score information.

其中，实时生命体征(如图3中A区域显示内容)例如包括患者的脉率(Prbpm，简称PR)、血氧(Blood oxygen，简称SPO2)、呼吸频率(Respiratory rate，简称RR)、呼气末二氧化碳(End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide，简称EtCO2)。图3中所显示的包括患者的实时生命体征的变化趋势，还显示实时的生命体征数据。所显示的包括患者的实时生命体征的变化趋势与所显示的实时的生命体征数据可以是如图3所示的并列显示，或者是所显示的实时的生命体征数据覆盖所显示的包括患者的实时生命体征的变化趋势。当所显示的实时的生命体征数据覆盖所显示的包括患者的实时生命体征的变化趋势时，所显示的实时的生命体征数据在显示时以一定的透明度显示，不完全遮盖所显示的包括患者的实时生命体征的变化趋势中与所显示的实时的生命体征数据的重叠区域。Among them, the real-time vital signs (such as the content displayed in area A in Figure 3) include, for example, the patient's pulse rate (Prbpm, referred to as PR), blood oxygen (Blood oxygen, referred to as SPO2), respiratory rate (Respiratory rate, referred to as RR), and end-tidal carbon dioxide (End-Tidal Carbon Dioxide, referred to as EtCO2). The change trend of the real-time vital signs of the patient shown in Figure 3 also displays the real-time vital sign data. The displayed change trend of the real-time vital signs of the patient and the displayed real-time vital sign data can be displayed in parallel as shown in Figure 3, or the displayed real-time vital sign data covers the displayed change trend of the real-time vital signs of the patient. When the displayed real-time vital sign data covers the displayed change trend of the real-time vital signs of the patient, the displayed real-time vital sign data is displayed with a certain transparency when displayed, and does not completely cover the overlapping area of the displayed change trend of the real-time vital signs of the patient and the displayed real-time vital sign data.

显示实时的生命体征数据时，可以是到达显示时刻(例如每间隔1分钟到达一次显示时刻)时显示实时的生命体征数据，或者是评估到患者的镇痛状况为镇痛不足或镇痛过量时实时显示实时的生命体征数据。在未到达显示时刻或未评估到镇痛不足或镇痛过量时，可以不显示实时的生命体征数据。显示实时的生命体征数据后，可以是显示一定时长(如十几秒)后自动关闭显示，也可以是检测到图3所示界面中空白区域的点击操作后关闭显示，本实施例不做限定。可选的，还可以显示特殊事件如切口裂开，以及显示参数修改如背景流速原始10毫升/每小时(ml/h)，当前15ml/h。When displaying real-time vital sign data, the real-time vital sign data may be displayed when the display time is reached (for example, the display time is reached once every 1 minute), or the real-time vital sign data may be displayed in real time when the patient's analgesia condition is assessed to be insufficient analgesia or excessive analgesia. When the display time is not reached or insufficient analgesia or excessive analgesia is not assessed, the real-time vital sign data may not be displayed. After displaying the real-time vital sign data, the display may be automatically turned off after a certain length of time (such as more than ten seconds), or the display may be turned off after a click operation on the blank area in the interface shown in Figure 3 is detected, which is not limited in this embodiment. Optionally, special events such as incision dehiscence may also be displayed, as well as display parameter modifications such as the original background flow rate of 10 milliliters per hour (ml/h) and the current 15 ml/h.

其中，生命体征基准信息(如图3中B区域显示内容)例如包括患者的PR基准信息、SPO2基准信息、RR基准信息、EtCO2基准信息，这些基准信息可以是范围数值或者是具体的一个数值。生命体征基准信息的设置支持自动设置和手动设置，自动设置例如根据患者的基本信息(身高、体重、年龄等)调取对应的生命体征基准信息，手动设置例如医护人员根据诊断经验设置患者的生命体征基准信息。该B区域所显示内容可以持续显示，或者在检测到点击该状态监测界面的空白区域后结束显示。Among them, the vital signs baseline information (such as the content displayed in area B in Figure 3) includes, for example, the patient's PR baseline information, SPO2 baseline information, RR baseline information, and EtCO2 baseline information. These baseline information can be range values or specific values. The setting of vital signs baseline information supports automatic setting and manual setting. Automatic setting, for example, retrieves the corresponding vital signs baseline information based on the patient's basic information (height, weight, age, etc.). Manual setting, for example, medical staff sets the patient's vital signs baseline information based on diagnostic experience. The content displayed in area B can be displayed continuously, or the display can be terminated after detecting a click on the blank area of the status monitoring interface.

该状态监测界面同屏显示患者的生命体征基准信息和实时生命体征，可以更直观得显示出患者的实时生命体征状况，从而帮助医护人员及时发现患者身体的异常。The status monitoring interface displays the patient's baseline vital signs information and real-time vital signs on the same screen, which can more intuitively display the patient's real-time vital signs status, thereby helping medical staff to detect abnormalities in the patient's body in a timely manner.

其中，镇痛剂入量信息(如图3中C区域显示内容)包括镇痛剂累积入量信息和/ 或镇痛剂实时入量信息。可以采用曲线图来显示镇痛剂累积入量的变化趋势信息，镇痛剂累积入量的变化趋势信息指的是当前时刻及之前所统计的患者的镇痛输液的药液累积量的变化趋势信息，反映药液的入量和患者入药变化情况。图3中所显示的柱状图表征镇痛剂实时入量的变化趋势信息。需要说明的是，图3中C区域所显示的内容其实是镇痛剂的使用状况，镇痛剂的使用状况可以是直接显示镇痛剂的使用量和余量，或者是以百分比或其他形式显示的镇痛剂的使用量和余量，例如显示使用量的占比和余量的占比，本实施例均不做限定。还可以显示统计时长(可以根据实际需要设置)内的药液的实时入量统计图，该实时入量统计图如图3中C区域显示的柱状部分图。Among them, the analgesic intake information (such as the content displayed in area C in FIG3) includes the analgesic cumulative intake information and/or the analgesic real-time intake information. A curve chart can be used to display the change trend information of the analgesic cumulative intake. The change trend information of the analgesic cumulative intake refers to the change trend information of the cumulative amount of the analgesic infusion of the patient counted at the current moment and before, reflecting the amount of the liquid intake and the change of the patient's medication. The bar chart shown in FIG3 represents the change trend information of the real-time analgesic intake. It should be noted that the content displayed in area C in FIG3 is actually the use status of the analgesic. The use status of the analgesic can be directly displayed. The amount of analgesic usage and the remaining amount, or the amount of analgesic usage and the remaining amount are displayed in percentage or other forms, such as showing the proportion of the usage and the proportion of the remaining amount, which is not limited in this embodiment. It is also possible to display a real-time intake statistical graph of the liquid within the statistical time (which can be set according to actual needs), and the real-time intake statistical graph is a bar graph shown in area C in FIG3.

其中，镇痛泵操控信息(如图3中D区域显示内容)指的是患者在统计时长内的自控按压数量的柱状统计图，统计时区分为有效按压和无效按压。有效按压是指患者在镇痛输液过程中成功给药的自控按压次数，无效按压是指患者在镇痛输液过程中，有患者自控按压但是未能成功给药的自控按压次数。Among them, the analgesic pump control information (such as the content displayed in area D in Figure 3) refers to the bar chart of the number of self-controlled pressing by the patient within the statistical time, and the statistical time is divided into effective pressing and ineffective pressing. Effective pressing refers to the number of self-controlled pressings by the patient during the analgesic infusion process to successfully administer the drug, and ineffective pressing refers to the number of self-controlled pressings by the patient during the analgesic infusion process that the patient self-controlled but failed to successfully administer the drug.

其中，镇痛评分的变化趋势信息(如图3中E区域显示内容)指的是统计在镇痛泵端输入的镇痛评分(静息评分和运动评分)和在系统端输入的镇痛评分(静息评分)的变化趋势信息。静息评分可以理解为未进行镇痛或镇痛入量持续时长未变化时的评分，运动评分可以理解为进行镇痛中或镇痛入量动态变化时的评分。需要说明的是，镇痛评分可以由患者、医护人员或其他被允许操作的人员输入。Among them, the change trend information of the analgesia score (such as the content displayed in area E in Figure 3) refers to the change trend information of the analgesia score (resting score and movement score) input at the analgesia pump end and the analgesia score (resting score) input at the system end. The resting score can be understood as the score when no analgesia is performed or the duration of the analgesia dose does not change, and the movement score can be understood as the score when analgesia is being performed or the analgesia dose changes dynamically. It should be noted that the analgesia score can be input by the patient, medical staff or other personnel who are allowed to operate.

如图3中的F区域显示内容，该状态监测界面还可以显示统计对于患者满意度评价分数的变化趋势情况，以帮助医护人员改善治疗过程，从而提高患者满意度。As shown in the F area in Figure 3, the status monitoring interface can also display the statistical trend of changes in patient satisfaction evaluation scores to help medical staff improve the treatment process and thus improve patient satisfaction.

当评估得到该任意一个患者当前的镇痛状况时，该状态监测界面还显示至少一个患者的镇痛状况标记。如图3的G区域显示内容，利用镇痛状况标记对镇痛评价过程中的镇痛不足、镇痛过量进行标记。可选的，不同的镇痛程度以及不同的疼痛等级分别对应不同的镇痛状况标记。通过选中该镇痛状况标记，可以显示选中的镇痛状况标记对应的生命体征详细信息，该生命体征详细信息如图3中A区域右侧所显示的信息，选中后镇痛状况标记放大、或高亮、或闪动、或显示出箭头指示选中的镇痛状况标记等。可选的，右侧所显示的信息还包括标题“镇痛过量”或标题“镇痛不足”。还可以对特殊事件和参数修改进行标记。When the current analgesia status of any one of the patients is evaluated, the status monitoring interface also displays the analgesia status mark of at least one patient. As shown in the G area of Figure 3, the analgesia status mark is used to mark insufficient analgesia and excessive analgesia during the analgesia evaluation process. Optionally, different analgesia levels and different pain levels correspond to different analgesia status marks. By selecting the analgesia status mark, the detailed information of the vital signs corresponding to the selected analgesia status mark can be displayed. The detailed information of the vital signs is shown in the information displayed on the right side of the A area in Figure 3. After selection, the analgesia status mark is enlarged, highlighted, flashed, or an arrow is displayed to indicate the selected analgesia status mark. Optionally, the information displayed on the right also includes the title "Excessive analgesia" or the title "Insufficient analgesia". Special events and parameter modifications can also be marked.

需要说明的是，图3中A区域、C区域、D区域、E区域和F区域中的显示图形使用同一时间轴(图中标识有时间/t的横轴)。It should be noted that the display graphics in the A area, the C area, the D area, the E area and the F area in FIG. 3 use the same time axis (the horizontal axis marked with time/t in the figure).

关于参数修改，指的是根据患者的镇痛状况调整镇痛泵的镇痛剂输入参数，该镇痛剂输入参数至少包括镇痛剂的输入量和/或流速。例如，镇痛过量时减少镇痛剂的输入量、降低镇痛剂的流速，镇痛不足时增加镇痛剂的输入量、提高镇痛剂的流速。调整后，在该状态监测界面显示参数修改。调整后，还将该镇痛剂输入参数发送至镇痛泵，以使镇痛泵调整镇痛剂的输入参数。Regarding parameter modification, it refers to adjusting the analgesic input parameters of the analgesic pump according to the patient's analgesic condition. The analgesic input parameters include at least the input amount and/or flow rate of the analgesic. For example, when the analgesia is excessive, the input amount of the analgesic is reduced and the flow rate of the analgesic is lowered. When the analgesia is insufficient, the input amount of the analgesic is increased and the flow rate of the analgesic is increased. After the adjustment, the parameter modification is displayed on the status monitoring interface. After the adjustment, the analgesic input parameters are also sent to the analgesic pump so that the analgesic pump adjusts the analgesic input parameters.

图3所示的该状态监测界面还可以显示镇痛看板按钮、输液回顾按钮、报警回顾按钮和评价回顾按钮(如图3中H区域所示)。选中镇痛看板按钮后显示如图3所示的状态监测界面，选中输液回顾按钮后显示显示输液回顾的界面，选中报警回顾按钮后显示报警回顾的界面，选中评价回顾的按钮后显示评价回顾的界面。输液回顾的界面 可以包括具体的镇痛剂累积入量的统计图和统计数据、镇痛泵操控信息、输液时间、输液时长等信息。报警回顾的界面包括发生的报警事件、报警事件的发生时间等。评价回顾的界面包括患者的镇痛评分的历史信息。The status monitoring interface shown in FIG3 can also display an analgesia dashboard button, an infusion review button, an alarm review button, and an evaluation review button (as shown in the H area in FIG3). After selecting the analgesia dashboard button, the status monitoring interface shown in FIG3 is displayed, after selecting the infusion review button, the infusion review interface is displayed, after selecting the alarm review button, the alarm review interface is displayed, and after selecting the evaluation review button, the evaluation review interface is displayed. The infusion review interface can include specific analgesic cumulative input statistics and statistical data, analgesic pump control information, infusion time, infusion duration and other information. The alarm review interface includes the alarm events that occurred, the time of occurrence of the alarm events, etc. The evaluation review interface includes the patient's analgesia score history information.

界面上各显示区域的排布方式和在该状态监测界面的占比可以根据实际需要设置，使得信息显示更直观和更美观。各显示区域显示信息的具体形式也可以根据实际需要设置，例如当使用柱状图可以更直观得展示信息时优先使用柱状图显示。或者各显示区域也可以设置显示形式的切换按钮，当该切换按钮被选中后切换数据的显示形式，例如柱状图切换为波形图显示。The arrangement of each display area on the interface and the proportion of each display area in the status monitoring interface can be set according to actual needs, so that the information display is more intuitive and more beautiful. The specific form of information displayed in each display area can also be set according to actual needs. For example, when a bar graph can display information more intuitively, a bar graph display is preferred. Alternatively, each display area can also be provided with a display form switching button. When the switching button is selected, the display form of the data is switched, for example, a bar graph is switched to a waveform graph display.

该状态监测界面中还可以设置其他显示区域、其他控件，显示区域的显示内容可以根据实际需要设置，控件的功能也可以根据实际需要设置，本实施例均不做限定。例如，增加显示信息更新的控件，以提供更新该状态监测界面中所显示信息的功能。Other display areas and other controls can also be set in the status monitoring interface. The display content of the display area can be set according to actual needs, and the function of the control can also be set according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment. For example, a control for displaying information update is added to provide a function of updating the information displayed in the status monitoring interface.

以下对第二种显示患者镇痛状况的形式进行描述。A second form of displaying the patient's analgesic status is described below.

第二种显示患者镇痛状况的形式即如图4所示镇痛监测界面。显示镇痛监测界面后，在该镇痛监测界面显示每个患者的身份信息和镇痛状况。患者的身份信息例如包括患者的姓名、患者所在的病区、患者的床号、患者的住院号、患者的性别和年龄等。可选的，还可以在该镇痛监测界面显示每个患者的镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛剂的入量和余量(或镇痛剂的使用百分比)、镇痛评分等，还可以实时显示时间。The second form of displaying the patient's analgesic status is the analgesic monitoring interface shown in Figure 4. After the analgesic monitoring interface is displayed, the identity information and analgesic status of each patient are displayed on the analgesic monitoring interface. The patient's identity information includes, for example, the patient's name, the ward where the patient is located, the patient's bed number, the patient's hospitalization number, the patient's gender and age, etc. Optionally, the analgesic monitoring interface can also display each patient's analgesic pump control information, analgesic injection and remaining amount (or analgesic usage percentage), analgesia score, etc., and can also display time in real time.

该镇痛监测界面还可以实时显示评估的患者的镇痛状况，如图4所示在患者的姓名后显示图标，图标上显示“不足”、“过量”等文字以显示评估的患者的镇痛状况。用于显示“不足”和“过量”的图标的样式可以是除显示的文字之外其他相同，也可以是不同，具体可以根据实际需要设置，本实施例不做限定。The analgesia monitoring interface can also display the analgesia status of the evaluated patient in real time. As shown in FIG4 , an icon is displayed after the patient's name, and the icon displays words such as "insufficient" and "excessive" to display the analgesia status of the evaluated patient. The style of the icons used to display "insufficient" and "excessive" can be the same or different except for the displayed words, and can be set according to actual needs, which is not limited in this embodiment.

该图标可以是实时显示的，例如评估到患者的镇痛状况后是镇痛不足，则立即在该镇痛监测界面显示图标，图标上显示“不足”，直到再次评估到患者的镇痛状况为正常时不再显示图标，若再次评估到患者的镇痛状况为镇痛不足时，图标改变样式，且图标上显示“过量”。The icon can be displayed in real time. For example, if the patient's analgesia condition is assessed to be insufficient, the icon will be immediately displayed on the analgesia monitoring interface, with "Insufficient" displayed on the icon until the patient's analgesia condition is assessed to be normal again, and the icon will no longer be displayed. If the patient's analgesia condition is assessed again to be insufficient, the icon will change style and "Excess" will be displayed on the icon.

该镇痛监测界面还可以根据镇痛评分显示例如图4所示的表情，以更直观得展示出镇痛评分。或者还可以显示不同颜色的标识，以区分不同大小的镇痛评分。The analgesia monitoring interface can also display expressions such as those shown in FIG. 4 according to the analgesia score to more intuitively display the analgesia score. Alternatively, different colored markers can be displayed to distinguish analgesia scores of different sizes.

在一个可选的实施例中，医护人员可以通过选中该镇痛监测界面上任意一个患者所在一栏(或选中任意一个患者的姓名、住院号等)，以切换至该任意一个患者的状态监测界面(图3所示)，更详细得观察该任意一个患者的状态。对应的，该状态监测界面还可以设置用于返回至该镇痛监测界面的按钮，当选中按钮时返回显示该镇痛监测界面。In an optional embodiment, the medical staff can select the column where any patient is located on the analgesia monitoring interface (or select the name, hospitalization number, etc. of any patient) to switch to the status monitoring interface of any patient (as shown in FIG. 3) to observe the status of any patient in more detail. Correspondingly, the status monitoring interface can also be provided with a button for returning to the analgesia monitoring interface, and when the button is selected, the analgesia monitoring interface is returned to display.

综上，本实施例提供的方法包括：获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项；根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况；显示患者的镇痛状况。In summary, the method provided in this embodiment includes: obtaining one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information; evaluating the patient's analgesia condition based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information obtained; and displaying the patient's analgesia condition.

即，根据患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况。相比于目前使用的通过面部表情疼痛评分量表(如视觉类比量表、数字评价量表)判断患者的镇痛状况而言，本实施例提供的方法更多是基于 客观和科学的测量数据和患者自身的镇痛评价来确定患者的镇痛状况，不仅更具科学性，也提高了患者镇痛状况评估的准确程度，进而提高控制疼痛的效果。That is, the patient's analgesic condition is evaluated based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information. Compared with the currently used facial expression pain rating scale (such as visual analog scale, digital evaluation scale) to judge the patient's analgesic condition, the method provided in this embodiment is more based on objective and scientific measurement data and the patient's own analgesia evaluation to determine the patient's analgesia condition. It is not only more scientific, but also improves the accuracy of the patient's analgesic condition assessment, thereby improving the effect of pain control.

除此之外，本实施例还可以显示患者的镇痛状况以及患者的其他信息(如生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分、镇痛泵操控信息、满意度评分等)，从而帮助医护人员及时获知患者的实时状态及变化趋势，以及时做出调整，帮助优化患者医疗进程。In addition, this embodiment can also display the patient's analgesia status and other information about the patient (such as vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, analgesia pump control information, satisfaction score, etc.), so as to help medical staff promptly understand the patient's real-time status and changing trends, make timely adjustments, and help optimize the patient's medical process.

请参见图5，本申请的一个实施例还提供一种信息显示系统10，该信息显示系统10包括以下至少一种显示模块：第一显示模块11、第二显示模块12、第三显示模块13和第四显示模块14。Please refer to FIG. 5 . An embodiment of the present application further provides aninformation display system 10 . Theinformation display system 10 includes at least one of the following display modules: afirst display module 11 , asecond display module 12 , athird display module 13 , and afourth display module 14 .

该第一显示模块11用于显示患者在一段时间内的生命体征的变化信息和患者的生命体征基准信息，所显示内容如图3中A区域所显示的内容和B区域所显示的内容。Thefirst display module 11 is used to display the patient's vital sign change information within a period of time and the patient's vital sign baseline information, and the displayed content is the content displayed in area A and the content displayed in area B in FIG. 3 .

该第二显示模块12用于显示患者在一段时间内的镇痛剂的使用状况，所显示内容如图3中C区域所显示的内容。需要说明的是，镇痛剂的使用状况可以是直接显示镇痛剂的使用量和余量，或者是以百分比或其他形式显示的镇痛剂的使用量和余量，例如显示使用量的占比和余量的占比，本实施例均不做限定。Thesecond display module 12 is used to display the analgesic usage status of the patient over a period of time, and the displayed content is the content displayed in area C of FIG3. It should be noted that the analgesic usage status can be a direct display of the analgesic usage and remaining amount, or the analgesic usage and remaining amount can be displayed in percentage or other forms, such as displaying the percentage of usage and the percentage of remaining amount, which is not limited in this embodiment.

该第三显示模块13用于显示患者在一段时间内的镇痛泵操控信息，所显示内容如图3中D区域所显示的内容。该第四显示模块14用于显示患者在一段时间内的镇痛评分的变化信息，所显示内容如图3中E区域所显示的内容。Thethird display module 13 is used to display the patient's analgesia pump control information over a period of time, and the displayed content is shown in the D area in Figure 3. Thefourth display module 14 is used to display the patient's analgesia score change information over a period of time, and the displayed content is shown in the E area in Figure 3.

可选的，该信息显示系统10还包括第五显示模块15，该第五显示模块15用于显示患者的满意度的变化信息，所显示内容如图3中F区域所显示的内容。Optionally, theinformation display system 10 further includes afifth display module 15, and thefifth display module 15 is used to display information on changes in patient satisfaction, and the displayed content is the content displayed in area F in FIG. 3 .

该信息显示系统10还可以包括其他显示模块，所显示内容可以根据实际需要设置，或者参考如上关于该状态监测界面的描述，所显示内容还可以包括镇痛看板按钮、输液回顾按钮、报警回顾按钮和评价回顾按钮(如图3中H区域所示)。Theinformation display system 10 may also include other display modules, and the displayed content may be set according to actual needs, or refer to the above description of the status monitoring interface, the displayed content may also include an analgesia board button, an infusion review button, an alarm review button and an evaluation review button (as shown in area H in FIG3 ).

本实施例提供的信息显示系统10可以显示患者的镇痛状况以及患者的其他信息(如生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分、镇痛泵操控信息、满意度评分等)，从而帮助医护人员及时获知患者的实时状态及变化趋势，以及时做出调整，帮助优化患者医疗进程。Theinformation display system 10 provided in this embodiment can display the patient's analgesia status and other information of the patient (such as vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, analgesia pump control information, satisfaction score, etc.), so as to help medical staff to promptly understand the patient's real-time status and changing trends, make timely adjustments, and help optimize the patient's medical process.

请参见图6，本申请的一个实施例还提供一种镇痛监控装置20，包括：Referring to FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present application further provides ananalgesia monitoring device 20, comprising:

获取模块21，用于获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项。Theacquisition module 21 is used to obtain one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score and analgesia pump control information.

处理模块22，用于根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况。Theprocessing module 22 is used to evaluate the patient's analgesia status based on one or more of the acquired patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information.

显示模块23，用于显示患者的镇痛状况。Thedisplay module 23 is used to display the analgesia status of the patient.

该患者的镇痛状况包括患者的镇痛程度和患者的疼痛等级，该处理模块22具体用于根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛程度；根据该镇痛评分评估患者的疼痛等级。The patient's analgesia condition includes the patient's analgesia degree and the patient's pain level. Theprocessing module 22 is specifically used to evaluate the patient's analgesia degree based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score and analgesia pump control information; and evaluate the patient's pain level based on the analgesia score.

该处理模块22具体用于当该镇痛泵操控信息为镇痛泵的无效按压次数大于预设次数或无效按压频率大于预设频率，和/或该镇痛评分大于预设评分时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足；当该患者的生命体征包括的患者的血氧含量小于预设含量，和/或呼 吸频率小于或等于预设频率，和/或血压大于预设血压，和/或，当该生理反应信息包括患者出现预设反应的次数大于预设次数时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。Theprocessing module 22 is specifically used to evaluate the patient's analgesia level as insufficient analgesia when the analgesia pump control information shows that the number of invalid compressions of the analgesia pump is greater than a preset number or the invalid compression frequency is greater than a preset frequency, and/or the analgesia score is greater than a preset score; when the patient's vital signs include the patient's blood oxygen content being less than a preset content, and/or the respiratory rate being less than or equal to a preset frequency, and/or the blood pressure being greater than a preset blood pressure, and/or when the physiological response information includes that the number of times the patient has a preset response is greater than a preset number, then the analgesia level of the patient is evaluated as excessive analgesia.

该显示模块23具体用于在状态监测界面显示获取到的患者的状态信息，该患者的状态信息包括以下中的任意一种或多种：该获取到的患者在一段时间内的实时生命体征、生命体征基准信息、镇痛剂累积入量的变化趋势信息、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛评分的变化趋势信息；该状态监测界面还显示至少一个患者的镇痛状况标记。Thedisplay module 23 is specifically used to display the acquired patient status information on the status monitoring interface, and the patient status information includes any one or more of the following: the real-time vital signs of the patient acquired over a period of time, baseline vital signs information, cumulative analgesic intake change trend information, analgesic pump control information, and analgesia score change trend information; the status monitoring interface also displays at least one patient's analgesia status mark.

该处理模块22具体用于当镇痛评分属于第一评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为中度疼痛；当镇痛评分属于第二评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为重度疼痛，其中，该第一评分范围中的最大评分值小于该第二评分范围中的最小评分值。Theprocessing module 22 is specifically used to determine that the patient's pain level is moderate pain when the analgesia score belongs to a first scoring range; and to determine that the patient's pain level is severe pain when the analgesia score belongs to a second scoring range, wherein the maximum score value in the first scoring range is less than the minimum score value in the second scoring range.

该处理模块22还用于根据患者的镇痛状况调整镇痛泵的镇痛剂输入参数，该镇痛剂输入参数至少包括镇痛剂的输入量和/或流速；将该镇痛剂输入参数发送至镇痛泵。Theprocessing module 22 is also used to adjust the analgesic input parameters of the analgesic pump according to the patient's analgesic condition, and the analgesic input parameters at least include the input amount and/or flow rate of the analgesic; and send the analgesic input parameters to the analgesic pump.

该显示模块23还用于显示镇痛监测界面；当获取多个患者中每个患者的身份信息和评估得到该每个患者的镇痛状况时，在该镇痛监测界面显示该每个患者的身份信息和镇痛状况。Thedisplay module 23 is also used to display an analgesia monitoring interface; when the identity information of each patient among multiple patients is obtained and the analgesia status of each patient is evaluated, the identity information and analgesia status of each patient are displayed on the analgesia monitoring interface.

该显示模块23还用于在该镇痛监测界面显示该多个患者中每个患者的镇痛评分、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛剂的入量和余量。Thedisplay module 23 is also used to display the analgesia score, analgesia pump control information, analgesic intake and remaining amount of each patient among the multiple patients on the analgesia monitoring interface.

请参见图7，本申请还提供一种电子设备30，该电子设备30包括处理器31，以及与该处理器31通信连接的存储器32。该存储器32存储计算机执行指令，该处理器31执行该存储器32存储的计算机执行指令，以实现如上任一项实施例提供的镇痛监控方法。Please refer to Fig. 7, the present application also provides anelectronic device 30, which includes aprocessor 31 and amemory 32 communicatively connected to theprocessor 31. Thememory 32 stores computer-executable instructions, and theprocessor 31 executes the computer-executable instructions stored in thememory 32 to implement the analgesia monitoring method provided in any of the above embodiments.

本申请还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，该计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当该指令被执行时，使得计算机执行指令被处理器执行时用于实现如上任一项实施例提供的该镇痛监控方法。The present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores computer-executable instructions. When the instructions are executed, the computer-executable instructions are executed by a processor to implement the analgesia monitoring method provided in any of the above embodiments.

本申请还提供一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序，该计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如上任一项实施例提供的该镇痛监控方法。The present application also provides a computer program product, including a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the analgesia monitoring method provided in any of the above embodiments.

需要说明的是，上述计算机可读存储介质可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable Read-Only Memory，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory，EEPROM)、磁性随机存取存储器(Ferromagnetic Random Access Memory，FRAM)、快闪存储器(Flash Memory)、磁表面存储器、光盘、或只读光盘(Compact Disc Read-Only Memory，CD-ROM)等存储器。也可以是包括上述存储器之一或任意组合的各种电子设备，如移动电话、计算机、平板设备、个人数字助理等。It should be noted that the computer-readable storage medium may be a read-only memory (ROM), a programmable read-only memory (PROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), a magnetic random access memory (FRAM), a flash memory, a magnetic surface memory, an optical disk, or a compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM). It may also be various electronic devices including one or any combination of the above memories, such as mobile phones, computers, tablet devices, personal digital assistants, etc.

需要说明的是，在本文中，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者装置所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括该要素的过程、方法、物品或者装置中还存在另外的相同要 素。It should be noted that, in this article, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述，不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.

通过以上的实施方式的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，空调器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所描述的方法。Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on such an understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, air conditioner, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器，使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present application is described with reference to the flowchart and/or block diagram of the method, device (system) and computer program product according to the embodiment of the present application. It should be understood that each process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and the combination of the process and/or box in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device produce a device for realizing the function specified in one process or multiple processes in the flowchart and/or one box or multiple boxes in the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中，使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品，该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce a manufactured product including an instruction device that implements the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上，使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理，从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more processes in the flowchart and/or one or more boxes in the block diagram.

以上仅为本申请的优选实施例，并非因此限制本申请的专利范围，凡是利用本申请说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本申请的专利保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

Translated fromChinese

一种镇痛监控方法，其特征在于，包括：A method for monitoring analgesia, comprising:获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项；Obtaining one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况；Assessing the patient's analgesic status based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;显示患者的镇痛状况。Displays the patient's analgesia status.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述患者的镇痛状况包括患者的镇痛程度和患者的疼痛等级，所述根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况包括：The method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the patient's analgesia condition includes the patient's analgesia degree and the patient's pain level, and the evaluating the patient's analgesia condition based on one or more of the acquired patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information includes:根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛程度；Assessing the patient's analgesia level based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;根据所述镇痛评分评估患者的疼痛等级。The patients' pain level was assessed according to the analgesia score.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛程度包括：The method according to claim 2 is characterized in that the step of evaluating the patient's analgesia level based on one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information obtained comprises:当所述镇痛泵操控信息为镇痛泵的无效按压次数大于预设次数或无效按压频率大于预设频率，和/或所述镇痛评分大于预设评分时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛不足；When the analgesia pump control information indicates that the number of invalid compressions of the analgesia pump is greater than a preset number or the invalid compression frequency is greater than a preset frequency, and/or the analgesia score is greater than a preset score, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as insufficient analgesia;当所述患者的生命体征包括的患者的血氧含量小于预设含量，和/或呼吸频率小于或等于预设频率，和/或血压大于预设血压，和/或，当所述生理反应信息包括患者出现预设反应的次数大于预设次数时，评估患者的镇痛程度为镇痛过量。When the patient's vital signs include a blood oxygen content that is less than a preset content, and/or a respiratory rate that is less than or equal to a preset frequency, and/or a blood pressure that is greater than a preset blood pressure, and/or when the physiological response information includes that the patient has a preset response more than a preset number of times, the patient's analgesia level is assessed as excessive analgesia.根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示患者的镇痛状况包括：The method according to claim 3, characterized in that displaying the patient's analgesia status comprises:在状态监测界面显示获取到的患者的状态信息，所述患者的状态信息包括以下中的任意一种或多种：所述获取到的患者在一段时间内的实时生命体征、生命体征基准信息、镇痛剂入量信息、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛评分信息；Displaying the acquired patient status information on the status monitoring interface, the patient status information including any one or more of the following: the acquired patient's real-time vital signs within a period of time, vital signs baseline information, analgesic dosage information, analgesic pump control information, and analgesia score information;所述状态监测界面还显示至少一个患者的镇痛状况标记。The status monitoring interface also displays at least one analgesia status marker of the patient.根据权利要求4所述的方法，其特征在于，不同的镇痛程度以及不同的疼痛等级分别对应不同的镇痛状况标记。The method according to claim 4 is characterized in that different analgesia degrees and different pain levels correspond to different analgesia status marks.根据权利要求2-5任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述镇痛评分评估患者的疼痛等级包括：The method according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the step of evaluating the patient's pain level according to the analgesia score comprises:当镇痛评分属于第一评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为中度疼痛；When the analgesia score belongs to the first scoring range, the patient's pain level is determined to be moderate pain;当镇痛评分属于第二评分范围时，确定患者的疼痛等级为重度疼痛，其中，所述第一评分范围中的最大评分值小于所述第二评分范围中的最小评分值。When the analgesia score belongs to the second score range, the patient's pain level is determined to be severe pain, wherein the maximum score value in the first score range is less than the minimum score value in the second score range.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the method further comprises:根据患者的镇痛状况调整镇痛泵的镇痛剂输入参数，所述镇痛剂输入参数至少包括镇痛剂的输入量和/或流速；Adjusting analgesic input parameters of the analgesic pump according to the patient's analgesic condition, wherein the analgesic input parameters at least include an input amount and/or flow rate of the analgesic;将所述镇痛剂输入参数发送至镇痛泵。The analgesic input parameters are sent to the analgesic pump.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述显示患者的镇痛状况包括：The method according to claim 1, wherein displaying the patient's analgesia status comprises:显示镇痛监测界面；Display analgesia monitoring interface;在所述镇痛监测界面显示每个患者的身份信息和镇痛状况。The analgesia monitoring interface displays the identity information and analgesia status of each patient.根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 8, characterized in that the method further comprises:在所述镇痛监测界面显示每个患者的镇痛评分、镇痛泵操控信息、镇痛剂的入量和余量。The analgesia monitoring interface displays each patient's analgesia score, analgesia pump control information, analgesic intake and remaining amount.一种镇痛监控装置，其特征在于，包括：A pain relief monitoring device, comprising:获取模块，用于获取患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项；An acquisition module, used to acquire one or more of the patient's vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information;处理模块，用于根据获取的患者的生命体征、生理反应信息、镇痛评分和镇痛泵操控信息中的一项或多项评估患者的镇痛状况；A processing module, configured to evaluate the analgesic status of the patient based on one or more of the acquired vital signs, physiological response information, analgesia score, and analgesia pump control information of the patient;显示模块，用于显示患者的镇痛状况。The display module is used to display the patient's analgesia status.一种电子设备，其特征在于，包括：处理器，以及与所述处理器通信连接的存储器；An electronic device, characterized in that it comprises: a processor, and a memory communicatively connected to the processor;所述存储器存储计算机执行指令；The memory stores computer-executable instructions;所述处理器执行所述存储器存储的计算机执行指令，以实现如权利要求1至9中任一项所述的镇痛监控方法。The processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the analgesia monitoring method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机执行指令，当所述指令被执行时，使得计算机执行如权利要求1-9中任一项所述的镇痛监控方法。A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores computer-executable instructions, and when the instructions are executed, the computer executes the analgesia monitoring method as described in any one of claims 1-9.

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