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WO2022183874A1 - Battery and power consuming device - Google Patents

Battery and power consuming device
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Publication number
WO2022183874A1
WO2022183874A1PCT/CN2022/074048CN2022074048WWO2022183874A1WO 2022183874 A1WO2022183874 A1WO 2022183874A1CN 2022074048 WCN2022074048 WCN 2022074048WWO 2022183874 A1WO2022183874 A1WO 2022183874A1
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Prior art keywords
battery
circuit board
cell
cells
tab
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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陈雨
蒋超
李翔
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Dongguan Poweramp Technology Ltd
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Dongguan Poweramp Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of batteries. Disclosed are a battery and a power consuming device. The battery comprises an accommodating shell, a battery cell group, and a circuit board. The accommodating shell extends in a bent shape. The battery cell group is accommodated in the accommodating shell, and same comprises a plurality of battery cells. The circuit board is also accommodated in the accommodating shell, and the battery cells are electrically connected to the circuit board. The battery provided in the embodiments of the present application extends in a bent shape, and can thus adapt to a bent battery compartment in a power consuming device.

Description

Translated fromChinese
电池与用电设备Batteries and Electrical Equipment

相关申请的交叉引用CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

本申请要求2021年03月05日向中国国家知识产权局递交的申请号为202120487486.1,名称为“电池与用电设备”的在先申请的优先权,上述在先申请的内容以引入的方式并入本文本中。This application claims the priority of an earlier application entitled "Battery and Electrical Equipment" with application number 202120487486.1 filed with the State Intellectual Property Office of China on March 5, 2021, the contents of the aforementioned earlier application are incorporated by reference in this text.

技术领域technical field

本申请实施例涉及电池技术领域,尤其涉及一种电池与用电设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of batteries, and in particular, to a battery and electrical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

电池是一种将外界的能量转化为电能并储存于其内部,以在需要的时刻对外部用电设备(如便携式电子设备)进行供电的装置。目前,电池广泛地运用于手机、平板、笔记本电脑等用电设备中。A battery is a device that converts external energy into electrical energy and stores it inside to power external electrical devices (such as portable electronic devices) when needed. At present, batteries are widely used in electric devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and notebook computers.

本申请的发明人在实现本申请的过程中发现:目前,市场上的电池多为方形,但有些用电设备因其内元器件的布局,而方便设置弯曲形状的电池仓,因此有必要设计一种适配弯曲形状电池仓的电池。In the process of realizing the present application, the inventor of the present application found that: at present, most of the batteries on the market are square, but some electrical equipment is convenient to set a curved battery compartment due to the layout of the internal components, so it is necessary to design A battery that fits into a curved battery compartment.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例旨在提供一种电池与用电设备,以适配用电设备中弯曲形状的电池仓。The embodiments of the present application aim to provide a battery and an electrical device, so as to fit a battery compartment with a curved shape in the electrical device.

本申请实施例解决其技术问题采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present application adopts the following technical solutions to solve its technical problems:

一种电池,包括收容壳、电芯组与电路板。其中,所述收容壳呈弯曲状延伸,以使所述收容壳具有外凸的一侧以及内凹的一侧。电芯组收容于所述收容壳,所述电芯组包括若干个电芯。电路板收容于所述收容壳,所述电芯与所述电路板电连接。本申请实施例提供的电池呈弯曲延伸的形状,故其可以适配用电设备中弯曲形状的电池仓。A battery includes a housing case, a battery cell group and a circuit board. Wherein, the accommodating shell extends in a curved shape, so that the accommodating shell has a convex side and a concave side. The battery pack is accommodated in the housing case, and the battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells. The circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating case, and the battery core is electrically connected with the circuit board. The battery provided in the embodiment of the present application has a curved and extended shape, so it can be adapted to a curved battery compartment in an electrical device.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述收容壳包括依次连接的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分;所述第一部分相对于第二部分倾斜设置,所述第三部分相对于第二部分倾斜设置,所述第一部分、所述第二部分以及所述第三部分 共同围合形成凹部。As a further improvement of the above solution, the containing shell includes a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence; the first part is inclined relative to the second part, and the third part is inclined relative to the second part It is provided that the first part, the second part and the third part together form a concave part.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电路板收容于所述第二部分;所述电池包括两组电芯组,其中一组电芯组收容于所述第一部分,另一组电芯组收容于所述第三部分。该设置使得电路板位于两电芯组之间,以便于各电芯分别与电路板电连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the circuit board is accommodated in the second part; the battery includes two groups of battery cells, one of which is accommodated in the first part, and the other group of cells is accommodated in the first part. in the third part. In this arrangement, the circuit board is located between the two battery cell groups, so that each battery cell is electrically connected to the circuit board respectively.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯包括电芯主体和延伸出所述电芯主体的极耳,所述电芯主体相对所述电路板倾斜设置,所述极耳与所述电路板电连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the cell includes a cell body and a tab extending out of the cell main body, the cell body is inclined relative to the circuit board, and the tab is connected to the circuit board. electrical connection.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯主体与所述电路板之间的夹角介于110°~170°之间。As a further improvement of the above solution, the angle between the main body of the battery cell and the circuit board is between 110° and 170°.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯组包括层叠设置的两个电芯。所述电路板包括相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面,同一所述电芯组中,一所述电芯的极耳焊接于所述第一侧面,另一所述电芯的极耳焊接于第二侧面。如此设置有助于将同一电芯组内的不同电芯的极耳隔绝开,以降低不同电芯的极耳短路的风险。As a further improvement of the above solution, the battery cell group includes two battery cells arranged in layers. The circuit board includes a first side surface and a second side surface arranged oppositely. In the same battery cell group, the tabs of one of the battery cells are welded to the first side surface, and the tabs of the other battery core are welded to the first side surface. on the second side. This arrangement helps to isolate the tabs of different cells in the same cell group, so as to reduce the risk of short-circuiting of the tabs of different cells.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,同一所述电芯组中的两电芯之间串联,两所述电芯组之间串联。As a further improvement of the above solution, two cells in the same cell group are connected in series, and two cell groups are connected in series.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯主体包括主体部以及自所述主体部靠近所述电路板的一端延伸形成的封装部,所述极耳自所述封装部伸出所述电芯主体。所述电路板靠近电芯的端部设于同一电芯组内相邻电芯的封装部之间,以便于将同一电芯组内的不同电芯的极耳隔绝开,以降低不同电芯的极耳短路的风险。As a further improvement of the above solution, the cell body includes a main body portion and an encapsulation portion extending from an end of the main body portion close to the circuit board, and the tabs extend out of the cell from the encapsulation portion main body. The end of the circuit board close to the cell is arranged between the encapsulation parts of adjacent cells in the same cell group, so as to isolate the tabs of different cells in the same cell group, so as to reduce the reduction of different cells. risk of short-circuiting the tabs.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述封装部包括第一封装部和两个第二封装部,所述第一封装部自所述主体部靠近所述电路板的一端延伸形成,所述第二封装部设于所述第一封装部背离所述主体部的一侧。所述电芯包括两个极耳,每一极耳分别对应一所述第二封装部,所述极耳自所述第二封装部延伸出电芯主体,所述电路板靠近电芯的端部设于同一电芯组内相邻电芯的第二封装部之间。As a further improvement of the above solution, the encapsulation part includes a first encapsulation part and two second encapsulation parts, the first encapsulation part is formed by extending from an end of the main body part close to the circuit board, the second encapsulation part is formed The encapsulation portion is disposed on a side of the first encapsulation portion away from the main body portion. The battery core includes two tabs, each of which corresponds to one of the second encapsulation parts, the tabs extend from the second encapsulation part and the main body of the battery core, and the circuit board is close to the end of the battery core The part is arranged between the second encapsulation parts of adjacent cells in the same cell group.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯组还包括绝缘件。同一所述电芯组内,所述绝缘件设于两所述电芯的封装部之间,所述电路板靠近电芯的端 部连接于绝缘件。As a further improvement of the above solution, the battery pack further includes an insulating member. In the same cell group, the insulating member is arranged between the encapsulation parts of the two cells, and the end portion of the circuit board close to the cell is connected to the insulating member.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述极耳包括第一连接部与第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述电芯主体连接,所述第二连接部焊接于所述电路板,所述第二连接部相对所述第一连接部弯折设置。As a further improvement of the above solution, the tab includes a first connection part and a second connection part, the first connection part is connected to the main body of the battery cell, and the second connection part is welded to the circuit board, The second connecting portion is bent relative to the first connecting portion.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述第一连接部包括第一区段和第二区段,所述第一区段、所述第二区段与所述第二连接部依次弯折连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the first connecting portion includes a first section and a second section, and the first section, the second section and the second connecting section are connected by bending in sequence.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,同一组所述电芯组中,沿所述电芯的堆叠方向观察,所述电芯的第一连接部位于所述电路板。As a further improvement of the above solution, in the same group of the battery cells, when viewed along the stacking direction of the battery cells, the first connection portion of the battery cells is located on the circuit board.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,同一组所述电芯组中,所述电芯主体包括沿所述电芯的堆叠方向相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,相邻电芯的第一表面相邻设置。所述封装部与所述第一表面之间的距离大于所述封装部与所述第二表面之间的距离,所述电路板靠近所述电芯的端部设于同一电芯组相邻电芯的封装部之间。As a further improvement of the above solution, in the same battery cell group, the battery cell body includes a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged along the stacking direction of the battery cells, and the first surface of the adjacent battery cells Adjacent settings. The distance between the encapsulation part and the first surface is greater than the distance between the encapsulation part and the second surface, and the end of the circuit board close to the cell is arranged adjacent to the same cell group between the encapsulation parts of the cells.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,同一所述电芯组中,至少一所述电芯的第二表面与所述收容壳接触;和/或,同一所述电芯组中,至少一所述电芯的第二表面与收容壳之间设有弹性件。As a further improvement of the above solution, in the same cell group, the second surface of at least one of the cells is in contact with the receiving shell; and/or, in the same cell group, at least one of the cells An elastic piece is arranged between the second surface of the core and the receiving shell.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述收容壳包括第一壳体以及与第一壳体固定的第二壳体,所述第一壳体设有支撑部,所述电路板安装于所述支撑部。As a further improvement of the above solution, the housing case includes a first housing and a second housing fixed with the first housing, the first housing is provided with a support portion, and the circuit board is mounted on the support department.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述支撑部与所述电路板中的一个设有定位柱,另一个设有与所述定位柱相适配的定位孔,所述定位柱插入所述定位孔。As a further improvement of the above solution, one of the support part and the circuit board is provided with a positioning column, and the other is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning column, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole .

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,第二壳体的内壁于对应所述电路板的位置延伸出凸出部,所述凸出部面向所述电路板的一端设有凹槽。所述电池包括缓冲件,所述缓冲件设于所述电路板与所述上壳之间,所述,所述缓冲件至少部分设于凹槽。As a further improvement of the above solution, a protruding portion extends from the inner wall of the second housing at a position corresponding to the circuit board, and an end of the protruding portion facing the circuit board is provided with a groove. The battery includes a buffer member, the buffer member is arranged between the circuit board and the upper case, and the buffer member is at least partially arranged in the groove.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯包括软包电芯或钢壳电芯。As a further improvement of the above solution, the battery cell includes a soft-wrapped battery cell or a steel-shell battery cell.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电路板弯曲延伸,所述电路板弯曲延伸的方向与所述收容壳弯曲延伸的方向相同。所述电芯组包括多个电芯,各所述电芯沿所述电路板弯曲延伸的方向间隔排布,各所述电芯均与所述电路板电连接。As a further improvement of the above solution, the circuit board is bent and extended, and the direction in which the circuit board is bent and extended is the same as the direction in which the receiving shell is bent and extended. The battery cell group includes a plurality of battery cells, each of the battery cells is arranged at intervals along the direction in which the circuit board is bent and extended, and each of the battery cells is electrically connected to the circuit board.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述收容壳呈弧形延伸,所述电路板呈弧形延伸。As a further improvement of the above solution, the receiving shell extends in an arc shape, and the circuit board extends in an arc shape.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述电芯包括圆柱形电芯。所述电芯的轴线方向与所述收容壳弧形延伸所环绕的的轴线方向平行;或者,所述电芯的轴线方向与所述收容壳弧形延伸的轴线方向垂直。As a further improvement of the above solution, the battery cell includes a cylindrical battery cell. The axial direction of the electric core is parallel to the axial direction of the arc-shaped extension of the containing shell; or, the axial direction of the electric core is perpendicular to the axial direction of the arc-shaped extension of the containing shell.

本申请实施例解决其技术问题还采用以下技术方案:The embodiment of the present application also adopts the following technical solutions to solve its technical problems:

一种用电设备,包括支架与上述的电池,所述电池安装于所述支架。An electrical device includes a bracket and the above-mentioned battery, and the battery is mounted on the bracket.

作为上述方案的进一步改进方案,所述用电设备包括清洁机器人。所述清洁机器人包括所述支架,所述支架的内部设有容置腔。所述电池收容于所述容置腔,所述收容壳弯曲延伸,所述收容壳外凸的一侧靠近所述容置腔的内壁设置,所述收容壳内凹的一侧朝向所述容置腔的中心。As a further improvement of the above solution, the electrical equipment includes a cleaning robot. The cleaning robot includes the bracket, and the inner part of the bracket is provided with an accommodating cavity. The battery is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the accommodating shell is bent and extended, the convex side of the accommodating shell is disposed close to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the concave side of the accommodating shell faces the accommodating cavity. the center of the cavity.

本申请的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this application are:

本申请实施例提供的电池包括收容壳、电芯组和电路板。其中,收容壳呈弯曲状延伸,以使收容壳具有外凸的一侧以及内凹的一侧。电芯组收容于收容壳,其包括若干个电芯。电路板亦收容于收容壳,上述电芯与该电路板电连接。The battery provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a housing case, a battery cell group, and a circuit board. Wherein, the accommodating shell extends in a curved shape, so that the accommodating shell has a convex side and a concave side. The battery core group is accommodated in the receiving case, and includes a plurality of battery cores. The circuit board is also accommodated in the accommodating case, and the electric core is electrically connected to the circuit board.

本申请实施例提供的电池呈弯曲延伸的形状,故其可以适配用电设备中弯曲形状的电池仓。The battery provided in the embodiment of the present application has a curved and extended shape, so it can be adapted to a curved battery compartment in an electrical device.

附图说明Description of drawings

一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件表示为类似的元件,除非有特别申明,附图中的图不构成比例限制。One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, unless otherwise specified. It is stated that the figures in the accompanying drawings do not constitute a scale limitation.

图1为本申请其中一实施例提供的电池的一个方向的立体示意图;FIG. 1 is a perspective schematic diagram of a battery provided in one embodiment of the present application in one direction;

图2为图1中电池的另一个方向的立体示意图;Fig. 2 is the perspective schematic diagram of another direction of the battery in Fig. 1;

图3为图1中电池的一个方向的分解示意图;Fig. 3 is the exploded schematic diagram of one direction of the battery in Fig. 1;

图4为图1中电池的另一个方向的分解示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of another direction of the battery in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中电池的一个方向的投影示意图;Fig. 5 is the projection schematic diagram of one direction of the battery in Fig. 1;

图6为图1中电池于第一部分处剖切后的一个方向的立体示意图;FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the battery in FIG. 1 in one direction after being cut at the first part;

图7为图6中A处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram of A place in Fig. 6;

图8为图3中第一电芯的立体示意图;FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first battery cell in FIG. 3;

图9为图3中第一电芯展开后的示意图;Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram after the first cell in Fig. 3 is unfolded;

图10为电芯组与电路板之间的一个方向的连接示意图;FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cell group and the circuit board in one direction;

图11为电芯组与电路板之间的另一个方向的连接示意图;FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the cell group and the circuit board in another direction;

图12为图10中B处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at B in Fig. 10;

图13为图11中C处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at C in Fig. 11;

图14为图3中各电芯依次串联的电路图;Fig. 14 is a circuit diagram in which each cell in Fig. 3 is connected in series;

图15为图3中D处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram at D in Fig. 3;

图16为图4中E处的局部放大示意图;Fig. 16 is the partial enlarged schematic diagram at E in Fig. 4;

图17为本申请其中另一实施例提供的电池的一个方向的立体示意图;FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a battery according to another embodiment of the present application in one direction;

图18为图17中电池的一个方向的分解示意图;FIG. 18 is an exploded schematic view of the battery in FIG. 17 in one direction;

图19为本申请其中又一实施例提供的电池的一个方向的立体示意图;FIG. 19 is a perspective view of a battery according to another embodiment of the present application in one direction;

图20为图19中电池的一个方向的分解示意图;FIG. 20 is an exploded schematic view of the battery in FIG. 19 in one direction;

图21为本申请其中一实施例提供的用电设备的示意图。FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of an electrical device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本申请,下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本申请进行更详细的说明。需要说明的是,当元件被表述“固定于”/“固接于”/“安装于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。当一个元件被表述“连接”另一个元件,它可以是直接连接到另一个元件、或者其间可以存在一个或多个居中的元件。本说明书所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to"/"fixed to"/"mounted to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intervening elements therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.

除非另有定义,本说明书所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是用于限制本申请。本说明书所使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field belonging to this application. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not used to limit the present application. As used in this specification, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

此外,下面所描述的本申请不同实施例中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互结合。In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict with each other.

在本说明书中,所述“安装”包括焊接、螺接、卡接、粘合等方式将某一元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方,所述元件或装置可在特定位置或地 方保持不动也可在限定范围内活动,所述元件或装置固定或限制于特定位置或地方后可进行拆卸也可不能进行拆卸,在本申请实施例中不作限制。In this specification, the "installation" includes welding, screwing, snapping, gluing, etc. to fix or restrict a certain element or device to a specific position or place, and the element or device can be held in a specific position or place. It can also move within a limited range without moving, and the element or device can be disassembled or not disassembled after being fixed or restricted in a specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.

请参阅图1至图5,其分别示出了本申请其中一实施例提供的电池10的两个方向的立体示意图、该电池10的两个方向的分解示意图以及一个方向的投影视图,该电池10(以下简称电池)包括收容壳100、电芯组200以及电路板300。其中,收容壳100是电芯组200以及电路板300的安装结构,其呈弯曲状延伸。电芯组200收容于收容壳100,其包括若干个电芯210。电路板300亦收容于收容壳100,上述电芯210与该电路板300连接。值得一提的是,本申请中所述的“若干”意为:一个或两个以上的整数。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 5 , which respectively show a perspective view of abattery 10 in two directions, an exploded schematic view of thebattery 10 in two directions, and a projection view in one direction provided by one of the embodiments of the present application. 10 (hereinafter referred to as battery) includes ahousing case 100 , abattery pack 200 and acircuit board 300 . Thehousing case 100 is a mounting structure for thebattery pack 200 and thecircuit board 300 , and extends in a curved shape. Thebattery pack 200 is accommodated in theaccommodating case 100 and includes a plurality ofbattery cells 210 . Thecircuit board 300 is also accommodated in theaccommodating case 100 , and thebattery cells 210 are connected to thecircuit board 300 . It is worth mentioning that the "several" mentioned in this application means: one or more than two integers.

对于上述收容壳100,请先参阅图1与图2,收容壳100包括依次连接的第一部分110、第二部分120以及第三部分130;该第一部分110相对于第二部分120如图示(图5)向下倾斜设置,且两者之间具有一夹角α1,该第三部分130相对于第二部分120如图示(图5)向下倾斜设置,且两者之间具有一夹角α2,如此使得第一部分110、第二部分120以及第三部分130共同围合形成凹部101。即是:收容壳100面向该凹部101的一侧为内凹的一侧,该收容壳100背向凹部101的一侧为外凸的一侧,亦即是收容壳100具有内凹的一侧以及外凸的一侧。其中,第一部分110与第二部分120之间的角度α1介于110°~170°之间,第三部分130与第二部分120之间的角度α2介于110°~170°之间。For the above-mentionedhousing case 100, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 first, thehousing case 100 includes afirst part 110, asecond part 120 and athird part 130 connected in sequence; thefirst part 110 is relative to thesecond part 120 as shown in the figure ( Fig. 5) is inclined downward, and there is an included angle α1 therebetween, thethird part 130 is inclined downward relative to thesecond part 120 as shown in the figure (Fig. 5), and there is a sandwich between the two The angle α2 is such that thefirst part 110 , thesecond part 120 and thethird part 130 together form therecess 101 . That is, the side of the receivingshell 100 facing theconcave portion 101 is the concave side, and the side of the receivingshell 100 facing away from theconcave portion 101 is the convex side, that is, the concave side of the receivingshell 100 and the convex side. The angle α1 between thefirst portion 110 and thesecond portion 120 is between 110° and 170°, and the angle α2 between thethird portion 130 and thesecond portion 120 is between 110° and 170°.

请进一步参阅图3与图4,本实施例中,收容壳100包括相对设置的第一壳体140以及第二壳体150,该第一壳体140与第二壳体150相对拼接成收容壳100。同时结合5,第一壳体140包括第一下壳部141、第二下壳部142以及第三下壳部143。第一下壳部141与第二下壳部142的一端连接,第三下壳部143与第二下壳部142的另一端连接;其中,第一下壳部141相对于第二下壳部142如图示(图5)向下倾斜设置,第三下壳部143相对于第二下壳部142如图示(图5)向下倾斜设置。该第一下壳部141、第二下壳部142以及第三下壳部143各自背离第二壳体150的一侧共同形成上述凹部101;该第一下壳部141、第二下壳部142以及第三下壳部143各自面向第二壳体150的一侧内凹以形成第一凹陷部102。第二壳体150背离上述凹部101设置,其包括第一上壳部151、第二上壳部152以及第三上壳部153。第一上壳部151与第二上壳部152的一端连接,第三上壳部153与第二上壳部152的另一端连接;其中, 第一上壳部151相对于第二上壳部152如图示(图5)向下倾斜设置,第三上壳部153相对于第二上壳部152如图示(图5)向下倾斜设置。该第一上壳部151与上述第一下壳部141相对设置并对应拼接以形成上述第一部分110;该第二上壳部152与上述第二下壳部142相对设置并对应拼接以形成上述第二部分120;该第三上壳部153与上述第三下壳部143相对设置并对应拼接以形成上述第三部分130。具体地,请参阅图6与图7,其分别示出了该电池10于第一部分处剖切后的一个方向的立体示意图以及A处的局部放大示意图,第一壳体140面向第二壳体150的一侧设有定位凸起1401,该定位凸起1401沿第一壳体140面向第二壳体150的一面的边缘延伸呈环形;相应地,第二壳体150面向第一壳体140的一侧设有与该定位凸起1401相适配的定位凹槽1501,上述定位凸起1401插入该定位凹槽1501,以使第一壳体140与第二壳体150实现定位安装,进而便于两者通过粘接、螺接、卡接等固定方式固定连接。第一上壳部151、第二上壳部152以及第三上壳部153各自面向第一壳体140的一侧内凹以形成第二凹陷部103,该第二凹陷部103与上述第一凹陷部102共同组成收容壳100的收容腔。优选地,所述第二上壳部152呈弯曲形延伸,从而可较好地适配贴合于内壁呈圆弧形壁面的电池仓。优选地,所述第二上壳部152部分结构呈弧形延伸,比如所述第二上壳部152连接第一上壳部151的部分呈弧形延伸;比如所述第二上壳部152连接第三上壳部153的部分呈弧形延伸。Please further refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, thehousing case 100 includes afirst housing 140 and asecond housing 150 disposed opposite to each other, and thefirst housing 140 and thesecond housing 150 are oppositely spliced to form ahousing housing 100. In combination with 5, thefirst casing 140 includes a firstlower casing 141 , a secondlower casing 142 and a thirdlower casing 143 . The firstlower shell portion 141 is connected to one end of the secondlower shell portion 142, and the thirdlower shell portion 143 is connected to the other end of the secondlower shell portion 142; wherein, the firstlower shell portion 141 is opposite to the secondlower shell portion 142 is inclined downward as shown in the figure ( FIG. 5 ), and the thirdlower shell part 143 is inclined downward relative to the secondlower shell part 142 as shown in the figure ( FIG. 5 ). The firstlower shell portion 141 , the secondlower shell portion 142 and the thirdlower shell portion 143 respectively form the recessedportion 101 on one side away from thesecond shell 150 ; the firstlower shell portion 141 , the secondlower shell portion 143 142 and the thirdlower shell portion 143 are respectively concave on one side facing thesecond shell 150 to form the firstconcave portion 102 . Thesecond casing 150 is disposed away from the above-mentioned recessedportion 101 , and includes a firstupper casing portion 151 , a secondupper casing portion 152 and a thirdupper casing portion 153 . The firstupper shell part 151 is connected with one end of the secondupper shell part 152, and the thirdupper shell part 153 is connected with the other end of the secondupper shell part 152; wherein, the firstupper shell part 151 is opposite to the secondupper shell part 152 is inclined downward as shown in the figure ( FIG. 5 ), and the thirdupper shell part 153 is inclined downward relative to the secondupper shell part 152 as shown in the figure ( FIG. 5 ). The firstupper shell portion 151 and the firstlower shell portion 141 are oppositely disposed and correspondingly spliced to form thefirst portion 110 ; the secondupper shell portion 152 and the secondlower shell portion 142 are disposed opposite and correspondingly spliced to form the above-mentionedfirst portion 110 . Thesecond part 120 ; the thirdupper shell part 153 and the thirdlower shell part 143 are disposed opposite to each other and spliced correspondingly to form thethird part 130 . Specifically, please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , which respectively show a perspective view of thebattery 10 cut in one direction at the first part and a partial enlarged view at A, thefirst case 140 faces the second case. One side of the 150 is provided with apositioning protrusion 1401, thepositioning protrusion 1401 extends in a ring shape along the edge of the side of thefirst shell 140 facing thesecond shell 150; correspondingly, thesecond shell 150 faces thefirst shell 140 There is apositioning groove 1501 matching with thepositioning protrusion 1401 on one side, and thepositioning protrusion 1401 is inserted into thepositioning groove 1501, so that thefirst casing 140 and thesecond casing 150 can be positioned and installed, and then It is convenient for the two to be fixedly connected by bonding, screwing, clamping and other fixing methods. The sides of the firstupper shell portion 151 , the secondupper shell portion 152 and the thirdupper shell portion 153 facing thefirst shell 140 are concave inward to form a second recessedportion 103 , the second recessedportion 103 is the same as the above-mentionedfirst shell portion 103 Theconcave portions 102 together constitute a receiving cavity of the receivingshell 100 . Preferably, the secondupper shell portion 152 extends in a curved shape, so as to better fit the battery compartment with an arc-shaped inner wall. Preferably, a part of the structure of the secondupper shell part 152 extends in an arc shape, for example, the part of the secondupper shell part 152 connected to the firstupper shell part 151 extends in an arc shape; for example, the secondupper shell part 152 The portion connecting the thirdupper case portion 153 extends in an arc shape.

进一步地,收容壳100还包括设置于上述第一部分110与第二部分120面向凹部101一侧的连接处的第一延伸部111,该第一延伸部111同时连接第一部分110与第二部分120,从而强化第一部分110与第二部分120之间的连接强度。较优地,上述第一延伸部111的数量为复数个,该复数个第一延伸部111沿第一部分110与第二部分120连接处棱边延伸的方向间隔设置。同理,为强化第二部分120与第三部分130之间的连接强度,收容壳100还包括第二延伸部121,该第二延伸部121设置于上述第二部分120与第三部分130面向凹部101一侧的连接处,并同时连接第二部分120与第三部分130。较优地,上述第二延伸部121的数量为复数个,该复数个第二延伸部121沿第二部分120与第三部分130连接处棱边延伸的方向间隔设置。Further, theaccommodating case 100 further includes afirst extension portion 111 disposed at the connection between thefirst portion 110 and thesecond portion 120 facing the recessedportion 101 , and thefirst extension portion 111 simultaneously connects thefirst portion 110 and thesecond portion 120 , so as to strengthen the connection strength between thefirst part 110 and thesecond part 120 . Preferably, the number of the first extendingportions 111 is plural, and the plural first extendingportions 111 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the edge where thefirst portion 110 and thesecond portion 120 are connected. Similarly, in order to strengthen the connection strength between thesecond part 120 and thethird part 130 , thehousing case 100 further includes asecond extension part 121 , and thesecond extension part 121 is disposed on thesecond part 120 and thethird part 130 facing the above-mentionedsecond part 120 . The connection point on one side of theconcave portion 101 is connected to thesecond part 120 and thethird part 130 at the same time. Preferably, the number of the second extendingportions 121 is plural, and the plural second extendingportions 121 are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the edge where thesecond portion 120 and thethird portion 130 are connected.

对于上述电芯组200与电路板300,请先参阅图3与图4,该电芯组200包括若干个电芯210,该若干个电芯210具体包括第一电芯210a与第二电芯210b。 其中,第一电芯210a设于第一部分110,第二电芯210b设于第三部分130。电路板300设于上述第二部分120,即是其位于第一电芯210a与第二电芯210b之间,以便于各电芯210分别与电路板300电连接。当然,本实施例中所述的“第一电芯设于第一部分”并非绝对意义上的指第一电芯全部位于第一部分,而是指第一电芯的体积的绝大部分位于第一部分,例如,该第一电芯靠近电路板的一端可以少量地伸入第二部分;同理,“第二电芯设于第三部分”并非绝对意义上的指第二电芯全部位于第三部分,而是指第二电芯的体积的绝大部分位于第三部分,例如,该第二电芯靠近电路板的一端可以少量地伸入第二部分。For the above-mentionedbattery pack 200 and thecircuit board 300, please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 first. Thebattery pack 200 includes a plurality ofcells 210, and the plurality ofcells 210 specifically includes afirst battery cell 210a and asecond battery cell 210b. Wherein, thefirst cell 210 a is disposed in thefirst part 110 , and thesecond cell 210 b is disposed in thethird part 130 . Thecircuit board 300 is disposed on thesecond part 120 , that is, it is located between thefirst cell 210 a and thesecond cell 210 b , so that eachcell 210 is electrically connected to thecircuit board 300 respectively. Of course, "the first cell is located in the first part" mentioned in this embodiment does not mean that all the first cells are located in the first part in an absolute sense, but means that most of the volume of the first cell is located in the first part , for example, the end of the first cell close to the circuit board can extend into the second part in a small amount; for the same reason, "the second cell is located in the third part" does not mean that all the second cells are located in the third part in an absolute sense. It means that most of the volume of the second cell is located in the third part, for example, the end of the second cell close to the circuit board may protrude into the second part in a small amount.

请具体参阅图8至图10,其分别示出了第一电芯的立体示意图、第一电芯展开后的示意图,以及,电芯组200与电路板300连接状态下的一个方向的示意图,同时结合其他附图,上述第一电芯210a包括第一电芯主体211和第一极耳212。其中,第一电芯主体211大致呈方块状,其相对于电路板300倾斜设置,两者之间构成一钝角β1;本实施例中,第一电芯主体211与上述电路板300之间的夹角β1介于110°~170°之间,从而与上述第二部分120、第一部分110(或第三部分130)之间的夹角相适配。第一电芯主体211具体包括第一封装件2111、收容于第一封装件2111内的第一电极组件2112,以及填充于第一封装件2111内的电解液等结构。第一封装件2111包括第一主体部21111以及自第一主体部21111靠近电路板300的一端延伸出的第一封装部21112。第一主体部21111设有用于收容上述第一电极组件2112与电解液的收容空间;第一封装部21112是上述第一电极组件2112收容于第一封装件2111后,通过热压、胶粘等工艺进行密封的部位,从而实现对第一封装件2111内部结构的封装。在一些实施例中,第一封装部21112包括第一主封装部21113和两个第一副封装部21114。具体地,第一主封装部21113自第一主体部21111靠近电路板300的一端向背离第一主体部21111的一端延伸形成;第一副封装部21114设于第一主封装部21113背离第一主体部21111的一侧,两第一副封装部21114沿收容壳100弯曲延伸所环绕的轴线方向间隔设置。值得一提的是,本申请文件中所述的“沿某部件弯曲延伸所环绕的轴线方向”具体意为:某部件弯曲延伸的轨迹所确定的平面的法线方向,其中所述的“弯曲延伸”可以是弧形延伸、S形延伸或其他非直线形状的延伸。Please refer to FIG. 8 to FIG. 10 , which respectively show a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first battery cell, a schematic diagram of the expanded first battery cell, and a schematic diagram in one direction when thebattery cell group 200 is connected to thecircuit board 300 , Meanwhile, in conjunction with other drawings, the above-mentionedfirst cell 210 a includes afirst cell body 211 and afirst tab 212 . The first cellmain body 211 is roughly in the shape of a square, which is inclined relative to thecircuit board 300 and forms an obtuse angle β1 therebetween; in this embodiment, the space between the first cellmain body 211 and the above-mentionedcircuit board 300 The included angle β1 is between 110° and 170°, so as to match the included angle between thesecond part 120 and the first part 110 (or the third part 130 ). Thefirst cell body 211 specifically includes afirst package 2111 , afirst electrode assembly 2112 accommodated in thefirst package 2111 , and structures such as an electrolyte filled in thefirst package 2111 . Thefirst package 2111 includes afirst body portion 21111 and afirst package portion 21112 extending from an end of thefirst body portion 21111 close to thecircuit board 300 . The firstmain body portion 21111 is provided with an accommodation space for accommodating thefirst electrode assembly 2112 and the electrolyte solution; thefirst encapsulation portion 21112 is formed by thermal pressing, gluing, etc. after thefirst electrode assembly 2112 is accommodated in thefirst encapsulating member 2111 . Process to seal the part, so as to realize the encapsulation of the internal structure of thefirst package 2111 . In some embodiments, thefirst encapsulation part 21112 includes a firstmain encapsulation part 21113 and two firstsub-encapsulation parts 21114 . Specifically, the firstmain packaging part 21113 is formed to extend from the end of the firstmain body part 21111 close to thecircuit board 300 to the end away from the firstmain body part 21111 ; the firstsub packaging part 21114 is provided on the firstmain packaging part 21113 away from the first On one side of themain body portion 21111 , the two firstsub-package portions 21114 are arranged at intervals along the axis direction around which the receivingcase 100 is bent and extended. It is worth mentioning that "along the axis direction around which a component is curved and extended" specifically means: the normal direction of the plane determined by the trajectory of the curved extension of a component, wherein the "curved" An extension" may be an arcuate extension, an S-shaped extension, or an extension of other non-linear shapes.

第一极耳212的一端伸入第一封装件2111内,并与上述第一电极组件 2112连接,另一端自上述第一封装部21112延伸出第一电芯主体211,且延伸出第一电芯主体211的一端与上述电路板300电连接。具体地,第一极耳212包括彼此连接的第一连接部2121与第二连接部2122。该第一连接部2121与上述第一电芯主体211连接,其具体自上述第一副封装部21114伸出第一电芯主体211;第二连接部2122相对第一连接部2121弯折设置,并连接于上述电路板300。One end of thefirst tab 212 extends into thefirst package 2111 and is connected to thefirst electrode assembly 2112 , and the other end extends out of thefirst cell body 211 from thefirst package 21112 and extends out of the first battery. One end of thecore body 211 is electrically connected to the above-mentionedcircuit board 300 . Specifically, thefirst tab 212 includes a first connectingportion 2121 and a second connectingportion 2122 that are connected to each other. Thefirst connection portion 2121 is connected to the first cellmain body 211, and specifically extends from the firstsub-package portion 21114 to the first cellmain body 211; thesecond connection portion 2122 is bent relative to thefirst connection portion 2121, and connected to the above-mentionedcircuit board 300 .

同理,第二电芯210b包括第二电芯主体和延伸出第二电芯主体的第二极耳,第二电芯主体相对电路板300倾斜设置,两者之间构成一钝角β2;第二极耳与电路板300电连接。第二电芯210b的具体结构可参阅上述对第一电芯210a的说明,在此不赘述。Similarly, thesecond cell 210b includes a second cell main body and a second tab extending out of the second cell main body, the second cell main body is inclined relative to thecircuit board 300, and an obtuse angle β2 is formed therebetween; The diode tabs are electrically connected to thecircuit board 300 . For the specific structure of thesecond cell 210b, reference may be made to the above description of thefirst cell 210a, which is not repeated here.

请参阅图10至图13,其分别示出了电芯组200与电路板300的两个方向的连接示意图,以及B处、C处的局部放大示意图,本实施例中,电芯组200包括两第一电芯210a,沿收容壳100背离凹部101的一侧指向收容壳100面向凹部101的一侧的方向(为方便说明,以下将其定义为预设方向),该两第一电芯210a层叠设置。相应地,电路板300具有沿上述预设方向相对设置的第一侧面301与第二侧面302;其中,第一侧面301靠近上述凹部101设置,第二侧面302背离上述凹部101设置。层叠设置的两第一电芯210a中,其中一第一电芯210的第一极耳212焊接于上述第一侧面301,另一第一电芯210a的第一极耳212焊接于第二侧面302。靠近上述凹部101的第一电芯的第一连接部2121呈平直状.背离上述凹部101的第一电芯210的第一连接部2121呈弯折状,其包括第一区段21211与第二区段21212,该第一区段21211的一端与第一电芯主体连接,另一端与第二区段21212连接,第二区段21212远离第一区段21211的一端与第二连接部2122连接;第二区段21212相对上述第一区段21211倾斜设置,第二连接部2122相对第二区段21212倾斜设置。可选地,第一极耳212通过焊接固定于电路板300;可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第一极耳212还可以通过其他方式固定于电路板300,如卡接、螺接等。Please refer to FIG. 10 to FIG. 13 , which respectively show schematic diagrams of the connection between the battery cell set 200 and thecircuit board 300 in two directions, as well as partial enlarged schematic views of positions B and C. In this embodiment, the battery cell set 200 includes The twofirst cells 210a are directed along the side of thehousing case 100 away from therecess 101 toward the side of thehousing case 100 facing the recess 101 (for the convenience of description, it is defined as a preset direction hereinafter), the twofirst cells 210a. 210a is arranged in layers. Correspondingly, thecircuit board 300 has afirst side surface 301 and asecond side surface 302 arranged opposite to each other along the predetermined direction; Among the two stackedfirst cells 210a, thefirst tab 212 of one of thefirst cells 210 is welded to thefirst side 301, and thefirst tab 212 of the otherfirst cell 210a is welded to thesecond side 302. The first connectingportion 2121 of the first cell close to the recessedportion 101 is straight. The first connectingportion 2121 of thefirst cell 210 facing away from the recessedportion 101 is bent and includes afirst section 21211 and a second Twosections 21212, one end of thefirst section 21211 is connected to the first cell body, the other end is connected to thesecond section 21212, one end of thesecond section 21212 away from thefirst section 21211 is connected to the second connectingportion 2122 Connection; thesecond section 21212 is inclined relative to thefirst section 21211, and the second connectingportion 2122 is inclined relative to thesecond section 21212. Optionally, thefirst tab 212 is fixed to thecircuit board 300 by welding; it can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, thefirst tab 212 can also be fixed to thecircuit board 300 by other means, such as snap connection , screw connection, etc.

同理,上述电芯组200包括两第二电芯210b,沿上述预设方向,该两第二电芯210b层叠设置。其中,一第二电芯210b的第二极耳连接于上述第一侧面301,另一第二电芯210b的第二极耳连接于第二侧面302。可选地,第二极耳通过焊接固定于电路板300;可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第二 极耳还可以通过其他方式固定于电路板300,如卡接、螺接等。两第二电芯210b的具体设置方式与上述两第一电芯210a的设置方式相同,可参见上述说明,在此不赘述。Similarly, the above-mentionedcell group 200 includes twosecond cells 210b, and the twosecond cells 210b are stacked along the predetermined direction. The second tab of asecond cell 210b is connected to thefirst side surface 301 , and the second tab of the othersecond cell 210b is connected to thesecond side surface 302 . Optionally, the second tab is fixed to thecircuit board 300 by welding; it can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, the second tab can also be fixed to thecircuit board 300 by other means, such as snap connection, screw connection wait. The specific arrangement of the twosecond batteries 210b is the same as the arrangement of the above-mentioned twofirst batteries 210a, and reference may be made to the above description, which will not be repeated here.

层叠设置的两第一电芯210a之间串联,层叠设置的两第二电芯210b之间串联,且该两第一电芯210a的整体模块与两第二电芯210b的整体模块之间串联,即是:两个第一电芯和两个第二电芯依次串联连接,以使该电芯组200实现较高的输出电压。具体可在电路板300上设置导电线路,以实现各电芯之间的串联连接。更具体地,请参阅图14,其示出了各电芯依次串联的电路图,同时结合图3与图4,背离凹部101的第一电芯210a的负极极耳与面向凹部101的第一电芯210a的正极极耳电连接;面向凹部101的第一电芯210a负极极耳与面向凹部101的第二电芯210b的正极极耳电连接;面向凹部的第二电芯210b的负极极耳与背离凹部101的第二电芯210b的正极极耳电连接。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,各电芯210之间还可以采用其他的连接方式,如并联,或混连。The two stackedfirst cells 210a are connected in series, the two stackedsecond cells 210b are connected in series, and the integral modules of the twofirst cells 210a and the integral modules of the twosecond cells 210b are connected in series , that is, two first cells and two second cells are connected in series in sequence, so that thecell group 200 can achieve a higher output voltage. Specifically, conductive lines may be provided on thecircuit board 300 to realize the series connection between the cells. More specifically, please refer to FIG. 14 , which shows a circuit diagram in which each cell is connected in series in sequence, and in conjunction with FIG. 3 and FIG. The positive tab of thecell 210a is electrically connected; the negative tab of thefirst cell 210a facing therecess 101 is electrically connected with the positive tab of thesecond cell 210b facing therecess 101; the negative tab of thesecond cell 210b facing therecess 101 is electrically connected It is electrically connected to the positive tab of thesecond cell 210b facing away from therecess 101 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, other connection modes, such as parallel connection or mixed connection, may also be used between thebattery cells 210 .

电路板300是该电池10的控制模块,其一方面用于为各电芯210提供串联或并联等连接方式的电路,另一方面还具有检测电芯的电流数据、电压数据,控制电池适时地充放电,对电池进行短路保护等功能。在一些实施例中,电路板300靠近第一电芯210a的端部设于相邻第一电芯210a的第一封装部21112之间。具体地,请继续参阅12,电路板300靠近第一电芯210a的端部伸入至相邻两第一电芯210a的第一副封装部21114之间;如此,电路板300的端部可在一定程度上降低因第一极耳212变形致使上述相邻两第一电芯的第一极耳212物理接触而导致的短路等风险。应当理解:在本申请的其他实施例中,第一封装部21112可以是仅包括第一主封装部,则此时,电路板300靠近第一电芯210a的端部伸入至相邻两第一电芯210a的第一主封装部21113之间。请再结合图11与图13,其分别为沿第一电芯210a的堆叠方向观察的示意图以及C处的放大示意图,在一些实施例中,沿第一电芯210a的堆叠方向观察,第一电芯210a的第一连接部2121位于电路板300;如此,电路板300的边缘完全超出第一极耳212显露在外部分的根部,故电路板300可很好地分隔相邻两第一电芯210a的第一极耳212。Thecircuit board 300 is the control module of thebattery 10. On the one hand, it is used to provide a series or parallel connection circuit for eachbattery cell 210. Charge and discharge, short circuit protection for the battery and other functions. In some embodiments, the end portion of thecircuit board 300 close to thefirst cell 210a is disposed between thefirst encapsulation portions 21112 of the adjacentfirst cell 210a. Specifically, please continue to refer to 12, the end of thecircuit board 300 close to thefirst cell 210a protrudes between the firstsub-package parts 21114 of the two adjacentfirst cells 210a; in this way, the end of thecircuit board 300 can be To a certain extent, risks such as short circuit caused by physical contact between thefirst tabs 212 of the above-mentioned two adjacent first cells due to the deformation of thefirst tabs 212 are reduced. It should be understood that: in other embodiments of the present application, thefirst encapsulation part 21112 may only include the first main encapsulation part, then at this time, the end of thecircuit board 300 close to thefirst cell 210a extends into two adjacent second between the firstmain packaging parts 21113 of acell 210a. Please refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 13 , which are a schematic diagram viewed along the stacking direction of thefirst battery cells 210 a and an enlarged schematic view at C, respectively. In some embodiments, when viewed along the stacking direction of thefirst battery cells 210 a , the first Thefirst connection portion 2121 of thecell 210a is located on thecircuit board 300; in this way, the edge of thecircuit board 300 completely extends beyond the root of the exposed portion of thefirst tab 212, so thecircuit board 300 can well separate two adjacent first cells Thefirst tab 212 of 210a.

同理,电路板300靠近第二电芯210b的端部设于相邻第二电芯210b的第 二封装部之间。具体地,电路板300靠近第二电芯210b的端部伸入至相邻两第二电芯210b的第二副封装部之间;如此,电路板300的端部可在一定程度上降低因第二极耳变形致使上述相邻两第二电芯210的第二极耳物理接触而导致的短路等风险。应当理解:在本申请的其他实施例中,第二封装部可以是仅包括第二主封装部,则此时,电路板300靠近第二电芯210b的端部伸入至相邻两第二电芯210b的第二主封装部之间。在一些实施例中,沿第二电芯210b的堆叠方向观察,第二电芯210b的第二极耳位于电路板300;如此,电路板300的边缘完全超出第二极耳显露在外部分的根部,故电路板300可很好地分隔相邻两第二电芯210b的第二极耳。Similarly, the end portion of thecircuit board 300 close to thesecond cell 210b is disposed between the second encapsulation portions of the adjacentsecond cell 210b. Specifically, the end of thecircuit board 300 close to thesecond cell 210b protrudes between the second sub-packages of two adjacentsecond cells 210b; in this way, the end of thecircuit board 300 can reduce the risk of damage to a certain extent. The deformation of the second tabs causes the risk of short circuit and the like caused by physical contact between the second tabs of the two adjacentsecond cells 210 . It should be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, the second encapsulation part may only include the second main encapsulation part, then at this time, the end of thecircuit board 300 close to thesecond cell 210b extends into two adjacent second between the second main packaging parts of thebattery cells 210b. In some embodiments, viewed along the stacking direction of thesecond cells 210b, the second tabs of thesecond cells 210b are located on thecircuit board 300; in this way, the edge of thecircuit board 300 completely protrudes beyond the root of the outer portion of the second tabs exposed , so thecircuit board 300 can well separate the second tabs of the two adjacentsecond cells 210b.

进一步地,请继续参阅图12,电芯组200还包括第一结构件220,该第一结构件220设于两第一电芯210a的第一封装部21112之间,上述电路板300靠近第一电芯210a的端部连接于第一结构件220。第一结构件220分别朝向第一极耳212的一侧以及朝向电路板300的一侧均包括绝缘材料,从而避免层叠设置的两第一电芯210a的第一极耳212之间电接触。一方面,由于第一封装部21112的厚度一般较小,第一结构件220的设置可形成对两第一封装部21112的支撑,降低第一封装部21112朝向两第一封装部21112的中心塌陷的隐患;另一方面,第一结构件220与电路板300连接,故第一结构件220可对电路板300形成支撑,进而可降低电池10受到冲击时,电路板300朝向第一电芯210a运动而导致第一电芯210a受损的隐患;再一方面,第一结构件220还与电路板300共同组成一将两第一电芯210a的第一极耳212进行分隔的结构,以进一步降低层叠设置的两第一电芯210a的第一极耳212物理接触而导致的短路等风险。可选地,第一结构件220包括泡棉,该泡棉抵接于电路板300靠近电芯210的端部;泡棉具有一定的弹性,其一方面有利于电路板300的安装,另一方面可在电路板300发生位移时,对电路板300形成缓冲的效果。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第一结构件220亦可以包括橡胶、硅胶等其他绝缘的元件。Further, please continue to refer to FIG. 12 , the cell set 200 further includes a firststructural member 220 , the firststructural member 220 is disposed between thefirst encapsulation portions 21112 of the twofirst cells 210 a , and thecircuit board 300 is close to the firststructural member 220 . An end of acell 210 a is connected to the firststructural member 220 . The side of the firststructural member 220 facing thefirst tab 212 and the side facing thecircuit board 300 respectively include insulating materials, so as to avoid electrical contact between thefirst tabs 212 of the two stackedfirst cells 210a. On the one hand, since the thickness of thefirst encapsulation portion 21112 is generally small, the disposition of thefirst structure member 220 can form a support for the twofirst encapsulation portions 21112 and reduce the collapse of thefirst encapsulation portion 21112 toward the center of the twofirst encapsulation portions 21112 On the other hand, the firststructural member 220 is connected to thecircuit board 300, so the firststructural member 220 can form a support for thecircuit board 300, thereby reducing thecircuit board 300 facing thefirst cell 210a when thebattery 10 is impacted On the other hand, the firststructural member 220 and thecircuit board 300 together form a structure for separating thefirst tabs 212 of the twofirst batteries 210a, so as to further Risks such as short circuit caused by physical contact between thefirst tabs 212 of the two stackedfirst cells 210a are reduced. Optionally, the firststructural member 220 includes foam, the foam abuts against the end of thecircuit board 300 close to thebattery core 210; the foam has a certain elasticity, which is conducive to the installation of thecircuit board 300 on the one hand, and the other hand. In one aspect, when thecircuit board 300 is displaced, a buffering effect can be formed on thecircuit board 300 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, the firststructural member 220 may also include other insulating elements such as rubber and silicone.

同理,电芯组200还包括第二结构件221,该第二结构件221设于两第二电芯210b的第二封装部之间,上述电路板300靠近第二电芯210b的端部连接于第二结构件221。第二结构件221分别朝向第二极耳的一侧以及朝向电路板300的一侧均包括绝缘材料,从而避免层叠设置的两第二电芯210b的第二极耳 之间电接触。一方面,由于第二封装部的厚度一般较小,第二结构件221的设置可形成对两第二封装部的支撑,降低第二封装部朝向两第二封装部的中心塌陷的隐患;另一方面,第二结构件221与电路板300连接,故第二结构件221可对电路板300形成支撑,进而可降低电池10受到冲击时,电路板300朝向第二电芯210b运动而导致第二电芯210b受损的隐患;再一方面,第二结构件221还与电路板300共同组成一将两第二电芯210b的第二极耳进行分隔的结构,以进一步降低层叠设置的两第二电芯210b的第二极耳物理接触而导致的短路等风险。可选地,第二结构件221包括泡棉,该泡棉抵接于电路板300靠近第二电芯210b的端部;泡棉具有一定的弹性,其一方面有利于电路板300的安装,另一方面可在电路板300发生位移时,对电路板300形成缓冲的效果。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,第二结构件221亦可以包括橡胶、硅胶等其他绝缘的元件。Similarly, thebattery pack 200 further includes a secondstructural member 221, the secondstructural member 221 is disposed between the second encapsulation parts of the twosecond batteries 210b, and thecircuit board 300 is close to the end of thesecond battery 210b connected to the secondstructural member 221 . The side of thesecond structure member 221 facing the second tabs and the side facing thecircuit board 300 respectively include insulating materials, so as to avoid electrical contact between the second tabs of the twosecond battery cells 210b stacked on top of each other. On the one hand, since the thickness of the second encapsulation part is generally small, the disposition of thesecond structure member 221 can form a support for the two second encapsulation parts, and reduce the hidden danger of the second encapsulation part collapsing toward the center of the two second encapsulation parts; On the one hand, the secondstructural member 221 is connected to thecircuit board 300 , so the secondstructural member 221 can form a support for thecircuit board 300 , thereby reducing the impact of thebattery 10 , thecircuit board 300 moving toward thesecond cell 210 b and causing the first On the other hand, the secondstructural member 221 and thecircuit board 300 together form a structure that separates the second tabs of the twosecond batteries 210b, so as to further reduce the number of stacked twobatteries 210b. Risks such as short circuit caused by physical contact between the second tabs of thesecond battery cell 210b. Optionally, the secondstructural member 221 includes foam, the foam abuts against the end of thecircuit board 300 close to thesecond cell 210b; the foam has a certain elasticity, which is beneficial to the installation of thecircuit board 300 on the one hand, On the other hand, when thecircuit board 300 is displaced, a buffering effect can be formed on thecircuit board 300 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, the secondstructural member 221 may also include other insulating elements such as rubber and silicone.

更进一步地,请同时结合图10与图12,上述第一电芯主体211包括沿第一电芯210a的堆叠方向相对设置的第一表面201和第二表面202,相邻第一电芯210a的第一表面201相邻设置。上述第一封装部21112与第一表面201之间的距离大于第一封装部21112与第二表面202之间的距离;该设计旨在增大两第一电芯210a上第一封装部21112的距离,即是增大不同第一电芯210a上第一极耳212之间的距离,以降低不同第一电芯210a上第一极耳212接触的隐患,同时方便电路板300的端部伸入两第一电芯210的第一封装部21112之间。较优地,层叠设置的两第一电芯210a中,一第一电芯210a的第二表面202与收容壳100接触,从而提升电芯组200的散热效果;另一第一电芯210a的第二表面202与收容壳100之间嵌设有弹性件230,用以在电芯210相对收容壳100运动时,降低电芯210与收容壳100之间的冲击力。可选地,弹性件230包括泡棉;当然,在本申请的其他实施例中,弹性件230还可以是橡胶、高弹性海绵等其他弹性元件。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,在同一电芯组200内,还可以是两电芯210的第二表面202均与收容壳100接触,亦或两电芯210的第二表面202与收容壳100之间均设有弹性件230。Further, please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 12 at the same time, the above-mentionedfirst cell body 211 includes afirst surface 201 and asecond surface 202 oppositely disposed along the stacking direction of thefirst cell 210a, adjacent to thefirst cell 210a Thefirst surfaces 201 of the 201 are disposed adjacent to each other. The distance between thefirst encapsulation part 21112 and thefirst surface 201 is greater than the distance between thefirst encapsulation part 21112 and thesecond surface 202; the design aims to increase the distance between thefirst encapsulation parts 21112 on the twofirst cells 210a The distance is to increase the distance between thefirst tabs 212 on the differentfirst cells 210a, so as to reduce the hidden danger of the contact between thefirst tabs 212 on the differentfirst cells 210a, and at the same time facilitate the extension of the end of thecircuit board 300. into between thefirst packaging parts 21112 of the twofirst cells 210 . Preferably, among the two stackedfirst cells 210a, thesecond surface 202 of one of thefirst cells 210a is in contact with thehousing case 100, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of thecell group 200; Anelastic member 230 is embedded between thesecond surface 202 and theaccommodating case 100 to reduce the impact force between thebattery cell 210 and theaccommodating case 100 when thebattery cell 210 moves relative to theaccommodating case 100 . Optionally, theelastic member 230 includes foam; of course, in other embodiments of the present application, theelastic member 230 may also be other elastic elements such as rubber and high-elasticity sponge. It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, within thesame battery pack 200 , thesecond surfaces 202 of the twobattery cells 210 may both be in contact with thehousing case 100 , or thesecond surface 202 of the twobattery cells 210 may be in contact with thehousing case 100 . Anelastic member 230 is disposed between thesurface 202 and the receivingcase 100 .

同理,上述第二电芯主体包括沿第二电芯210b的堆叠方向相对设置的第三表面和第四表面,相邻第二电芯210b的第三表面201相邻设置。上述第二封装部与第三表面之间的距离大于第二封装部与第四表面之间的距离;该设计旨 在增大两第二电芯210b上第二封装部的距离,即是增大不同第二电芯210b上第二极耳之间的距离,以降低不同第二电芯210b上第二极耳接触的隐患,同时方便电路板300的端部伸入两第二电芯210b的第二封装部之间。较优地,层叠设置的两第二电芯210b中,一第二电芯210b的第四表面与收容壳100接触,从而提升电芯组200的散热效果;另一第二电芯210b的第四表面与收容壳100之间嵌设有上述弹性件230,用以在第二电芯210b相对收容壳100运动时,降低第二电芯210b与收容壳100之间的冲击力。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,层叠设置的两第二电芯210b内,还可以是两第二电芯210b的第四表面均与收容壳100接触,亦或两第二电芯210b的第四表面与收容壳100之间均设有弹性件230。Similarly, the above-mentioned second cell body includes a third surface and a fourth surface disposed opposite to each other along the stacking direction of thesecond cell 210b, and thethird surface 201 adjacent to thesecond cell 210b is disposed adjacent to each other. The distance between the second encapsulation part and the third surface is greater than the distance between the second encapsulation part and the fourth surface; the design aims to increase the distance between the second encapsulation parts on the twosecond cells 210b, that is, increase The distance between the second tabs on thesecond cells 210b is greatly different, so as to reduce the hidden danger of contact between the second tabs on the differentsecond cells 210b, and at the same time, it is convenient for the end of thecircuit board 300 to protrude into the twosecond cells 210b between the second package parts. Preferably, among the twosecond battery cells 210b arranged in layers, the fourth surface of onesecond battery cell 210b is in contact with the receivingcase 100, so as to improve the heat dissipation effect of thebattery cell group 200; Theelastic members 230 are embedded between the four surfaces and theaccommodating case 100 to reduce the impact force between thesecond battery cell 210b and theaccommodating case 100 when thesecond battery cell 210b moves relative to theaccommodating case 100 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, in the twosecond battery cells 210b arranged in layers, the fourth surfaces of the twosecond battery cells 210b may both be in contact with the receivingcase 100, or the twosecond battery cells 210b may be in contact with the receivingcase 100. Anelastic member 230 is disposed between the fourth surface of thebattery cell 210b and the receivingcase 100 .

值得一提的是,本申请中所述的电芯210包括软包电芯,但在本申请的其他实施例中,电芯210亦可以是钢壳电芯,在此不对其的具体类型作出限定。还值得一提的是,第一电芯210a的第一表面201与第二表面202均为平整的板面结构,相应地,上述第一壳体140与第二壳体150分别与第二表面202相对的壁面也为平面结构,从而可保证第一电芯210a安装于收容壳100内时,可与收容壳100的内壁适配贴合。同理,第二电芯210b的第三表面与第四表面均为平整的板面结构,相应地,上述第一壳体与第二壳体分别与第四表面相对的壁面也为平面结构,从而可保证第二电芯210b安装于收容壳100内时,可与收容壳100的内壁适配贴合。It is worth mentioning that thebattery cell 210 described in this application includes a soft-wrapped battery cell, but in other embodiments of the present application, thebattery cell 210 may also be a steel-shell battery cell, and the specific type thereof is not described here. limited. It is also worth mentioning that thefirst surface 201 and thesecond surface 202 of thefirst battery cell 210a are both flat board structures. The opposite wall surface of 202 is also a plane structure, so that thefirst battery cell 210a can be fitted and fitted with the inner wall of the receivingcase 100 when installed in the receivingcase 100 . Similarly, the third surface and the fourth surface of thesecond battery cell 210b are both flat board structures. Correspondingly, the walls of the first housing and the second housing respectively opposite to the fourth surface are also planar structures. Therefore, it can be ensured that when thesecond battery cell 210b is installed in theaccommodating case 100 , it can fit and fit with the inner wall of theaccommodating case 100 .

接下来,再对电路板300的安装方式作补充说明。Next, a supplementary description of the installation method of thecircuit board 300 is provided.

请具体参阅图15与图16,其分别示出了图3中D处的局部放大示意图,以及图4中E处的局部放大示意图,同时结合其他附图,电路板300收容于上述第二部分120,上述第一壳体140的内壁设有支撑部144,电路板300承载安装于该支撑部144;同时,电路板300背离支撑部144的一侧与第二壳体150之间嵌设有具有弹性的缓冲件310(图3),从而使电路板300稳固地安装于收容壳100。具体地,第二壳体150的内壁于对应电路板300的位置延伸出凸出部154,该凸出部154面向电路板300的一端设有凹槽104,上述缓冲件310的一端抵接于电路板300,另一端伸入该凹槽104,即是缓冲件310至少部分设于凹槽104。本实施例中,缓冲件310包括泡棉;可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,缓冲件310亦可以是橡胶、高弹性海绵等其他具有弹性的元件。 较优地,第二壳体150的内壁于凹槽104内延伸形成一抵接部155,该抵接部155面向电路板300的一侧平行于上述第二侧面302,从而使缓冲件310可设置为简单的块状即可,而无需使得缓冲件310背离电路板300的一端与第二壳体150的形状适配。Please refer to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16 , which respectively show the partially enlarged schematic diagram at D in FIG. 3 and the partially enlarged schematic diagram at E in FIG. 4 , and in combination with other drawings, thecircuit board 300 is accommodated in the above-mentionedsecond part 120, the inner wall of thefirst housing 140 is provided with asupport portion 144, and thecircuit board 300 is mounted on thesupport portion 144; at the same time, a side of thecircuit board 300 away from thesupport portion 144 and thesecond housing 150 are embedded with The elastic buffer member 310 ( FIG. 3 ) enables thecircuit board 300 to be stably mounted on the receivingcase 100 . Specifically, a protrudingportion 154 extends from the inner wall of thesecond housing 150 at a position corresponding to thecircuit board 300 . One end of the protrudingportion 154 facing thecircuit board 300 is provided with agroove 104 , and one end of thebuffer member 310 abuts against the The other end of thecircuit board 300 extends into thegroove 104 , that is, thebuffer member 310 is at least partially disposed in thegroove 104 . In this embodiment, thebuffer member 310 includes foam; it can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, thebuffer member 310 may also be other elastic elements such as rubber and high-elasticity sponge. Preferably, the inner wall of thesecond housing 150 extends in thegroove 104 to form an abuttingportion 155 , and the side of the abuttingportion 155 facing thecircuit board 300 is parallel to thesecond side surface 302 , so that thebuffer member 310 can be It is only necessary to set it in a simple block shape, and it is not necessary to make the end of thebuffer member 310 away from thecircuit board 300 to match the shape of thesecond housing 150 .

进一步地,为便于电路板300与第一壳体140的定位安装,上述支撑部144设有朝向电路板300延伸的定位柱145,电路板300设有与该定位柱145相适配的定位孔303;该定位柱145插入定位孔303,以使电路板300与第一壳体140完成定位,进而便于电路板300的装配。可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,还可以是电路板300上设有定位柱,凸出部144上设有适配的定位孔,该定位柱与定位孔共同配合以辅助电路板300的安装。Further, in order to facilitate the positioning and installation of thecircuit board 300 and thefirst housing 140 , thesupport portion 144 is provided with apositioning column 145 extending toward thecircuit board 300 , and thecircuit board 300 is provided with a positioning hole adapted to thepositioning column 145 . 303 ; thepositioning post 145 is inserted into thepositioning hole 303 to complete the positioning of thecircuit board 300 and thefirst housing 140 , thereby facilitating the assembly of thecircuit board 300 . It can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, thecircuit board 300 may also be provided with a positioning post, and the protrudingportion 144 is provided with a suitable positioning hole, and the positioning post and the positioning hole cooperate together to assist the circuit Installation of theboard 300.

本申请实施例提供的电池10包括收容壳100、电芯组200和电路板300。其中,收容壳100呈弯曲状延伸,以使收容壳100具有外凸的一侧以及内凹的一侧。电芯组200收容于收容壳100,其包括若干个电芯210。电路板300亦收容于收容壳100,上述电芯210与该电路板300电连接。Thebattery 10 provided in this embodiment of the present application includes ahousing case 100 , abattery cell group 200 and acircuit board 300 . Theaccommodating case 100 extends in a curved shape, so that theaccommodating case 100 has a convex side and a concave side. Thebattery pack 200 is accommodated in theaccommodating case 100 and includes a plurality ofbattery cells 210 . Thecircuit board 300 is also accommodated in theaccommodating case 100 , and the above-mentionedbattery cells 210 are electrically connected to thecircuit board 300 .

本申请实施例提供的电池10呈弯曲延伸的形状,故其可以适配用电设备中弯曲形状的电池仓。Thebattery 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application has a curved and extended shape, so it can be adapted to a curved battery compartment in an electrical device.

基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供另一种电池10′,请参阅图17与图18,其分别示出了该电池10′的立体示意图以及分解示意图,该电池10′(以下简称电池),该电池10′包括收容壳100′、电芯组200′以及电路板300′。其中,收容壳100′是电芯组200′以及电路板300′的安装结构,其呈弯曲状延伸,以使该收容壳100′具有外凸的一侧以及内凹的一侧。电芯组200′收容于收容壳100′,其包括若干个电芯210′。电路板300′亦收容于收容壳100′,上述电芯210′与该电路板300′连接。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides anotherbattery 10 ′, please refer to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18 , which show a three-dimensional schematic view and an exploded schematic view of thebattery 10 ′, respectively. Thebattery 10 ′ (hereinafter referred to as the battery), The battery 10' includes a housing case 100', a battery pack 200' and a circuit board 300'. Theaccommodating case 100 ′ is a mounting structure for thebattery pack 200 ′ and thecircuit board 300 ′, which extends in a curved shape, so that theaccommodating case 100 ′ has a convex side and a concave side. The battery pack 200' is accommodated in the housing case 100', and includes a plurality of battery cells 210'. The circuit board 300' is also accommodated in the accommodating case 100', and the above-mentioned battery cells 210' are connected to the circuit board 300'.

对于上述收容壳100′,请参阅图17与图18,收容壳100′整体呈弧形延伸,以使得收容壳100′具有内凹的一侧,以及外凸的一侧。本实施例中,收容壳100′包括第一壳体110′与第二壳体120′。其中,第一壳体110′包括一呈弧形延伸的底壁111′,以及自底壁111′的边缘垂直延伸形成的侧壁112′;第二壳体120′固定于侧壁112′背离底壁111′的一侧,并封堵侧壁112′背离底壁111′的一端。可选地,底壁111′与侧壁112′一体成型;可以理解的是,在本申请的其他 实施例中,底壁111′与侧壁112′亦可以是分体成型,之后再通过固定元件固定连接。Referring to FIGS. 17 and 18 , for the above-mentionedreceiving case 100 ′, the receivingcase 100 ′ extends in an arc shape as a whole, so that the receivingcase 100 ′ has a concave side and a convex side. In this embodiment, the receiving case 100' includes a first casing 110' and a second casing 120'. The first casing 110' includes a bottom wall 111' extending in an arc shape, and a side wall 112' vertically extending from the edge of the bottom wall 111'; the second casing 120' is fixed to the side wall 112' and faces away from One side of the bottom wall 111' and block the end of the side wall 112' facing away from the bottom wall 111'. Optionally, thebottom wall 111 ′ and theside wall 112 ′ are integrally formed; it can be understood that in other embodiments of the present application, thebottom wall 111 ′ and theside wall 112 ′ can also be formed separately, and then fixed by Components are fixedly connected.

对于上述电芯组200′及电路板300′,请参阅图18,电路板300′与第二壳体120′相对设置,并沿收容壳100′弯曲延伸的方向弯曲延伸。电芯组200′包括复数个电芯210′,该复数个电芯210′沿电路板300′弯曲延伸的方向间隔排布,各电芯210′均与电路板300′电连接。较佳地,电芯210′包括圆柱形电芯,该圆柱形电芯的轴线方向与上述收容壳100′弧形延伸所环绕的轴线方向平行。Please refer to FIG. 18 for the above-mentionedbattery pack 200 ′ andcircuit board 300 ′. Thecircuit board 300 ′ is disposed opposite to thesecond casing 120 ′, and is bent and extended along the direction in which the receivingcasing 100 ′ is bent and extended. Thebattery pack 200 ′ includes a plurality ofbattery cells 210 ′, the plurality ofbattery cells 210 ′ are arranged at intervals along the bending and extending direction of thecircuit board 300 ′, and eachbattery cell 210 ′ is electrically connected to thecircuit board 300 ′. Preferably, thecell 210 ′ includes a cylindrical cell, and the axial direction of the cylindrical cell is parallel to the axial direction around which the arc-shaped extension of the receivingshell 100 ′ surrounds.

本申请实施例提供的电池10′亦呈弯曲延伸的形状,故其可以适配用电设备中弯曲形状的电池仓。Thebattery 10 ′ provided in the embodiment of the present application also has a curved and extended shape, so it can be adapted to a curved battery compartment in an electrical device.

基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供另一种电池10″,请参阅图19与图20,其分别示出了该电池10″的立体示意图以及分解示意图,该电池10″(以下简称电池)包括收容壳100″、电芯组200″以及电路板300″。其中,收容壳100″是电芯组200″以及电路板300″的安装结构,其呈弯曲状延伸,以使该收容壳100″具有外凸的一侧以及内凹的一侧。电芯组200″收容于收容壳100″,其包括若干个电芯210″。电路板300″亦收容于收容壳100″,上述电芯210″与该电路板300″连接。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides anotherbattery 10 ″, please refer to FIG. 19 and FIG. 20 , which show a three-dimensional schematic view and an exploded schematic view of thebattery 10 ″, respectively. Thebattery 10 ″ (hereinafter referred to as the battery) includes Thehousing case 100", thebattery cell group 200" and thecircuit board 300" are accommodated. The accommodating case 100'' is a mounting structure for the battery pack 200'' and the circuit board 300'', which extends in a curved shape, so that the accommodating case 100'' has a convex side and a concave side. Thebattery pack 200" is accommodated in theaccommodating case 100", which includes a plurality ofbattery cells 210". Thecircuit board 300" is also accommodated in theaccommodating case 100", and the above-mentionedbattery cells 210" are connected to thecircuit board 300".

对于上述收容壳100″,请参阅图19与图20,本实施例中,收容壳100″包括后壳体110″、前壳体120″以及第二壳体130″。其中,后壳体110″与前壳体120″均呈弧形延伸,后壳体110″内凹的一侧朝向前壳体120″外凸的一侧设置;且该后壳体110″面向前壳体120″的一侧内凹以形成弧形延伸的第一收容腔,该第一收容腔用于收容电芯组200。沿后壳体110″所环绕的轴线方向,第二壳体130″固定于后壳体110″的一端,并整体覆盖后壳体110″与前壳体120″;第二壳体130面向后壳体110″的一侧内凹以形成弧形延伸的第二收容腔,该第二收容腔用于收容电路板300″。上述第一收容腔与第二收容腔弧形延伸的方向均与后壳体110″弧形延伸的方向相同。Please refer to FIGS. 19 and 20 for the above-mentionedhousing case 100 ″. In this embodiment, thehousing case 100 ″ includes arear housing 110 ″, afront housing 120 ″, and asecond housing 130 ″. Therear housing 110 ″ "and thefront case 120" both extend in an arc shape, and the concave side of therear case 110" is disposed toward the convex side of thefront case 120"; and therear case 110" faces the front side of thefront case 120". One side is concave to form a first accommodating cavity extending in an arc shape, and the first accommodating cavity is used for accommodating thebattery pack 200. Along the axis direction surrounded by therear shell 110", thesecond shell 130" is fixed to the rear shell One end of the body 110'' and cover the rear casing 110'' and the front casing 120'' as a whole; the side of thesecond casing 130 facing the rear casing 110'' is concave to form a second accommodating cavity extending in an arc shape. The two accommodating cavities are used for accommodating thecircuit board 300". The arc-shaped extending direction of the above-mentioned first accommodating cavity and the second accommodating cavity is the same as the arc-shaped extending direction of therear casing 110 ″.

对于上述电芯组200″及电路板300″,请参阅图18,电路板300″收容于上述第二收容腔,并沿与收容壳100″弯曲延伸的方向弯曲延伸。电芯组200″包括复数个电芯210″,该复数个电芯210″沿电路板300″弯曲延伸的方向间隔排布,各电芯210″均与电路板300″电连接。电芯210″包括圆柱形电芯;与上一 实施例中不同的是,本实施例中,该圆柱形电芯的轴线方向与上述收容壳100″弧形延伸所环绕的轴线方向垂直,同一组电芯组200″内的各电芯210收尾相连成弧形。可选地,电池10″包括两组电芯组200″,该两组电芯组200″沿收容壳100″弧形延伸所环绕的轴线方向间隔设置。Referring to FIG. 18 for the above-mentionedbattery pack 200" and thecircuit board 300", thecircuit board 300" is accommodated in the above-mentioned second accommodating cavity, and is bent and extended along the direction of theaccommodating shell 100". Thebattery cell group 200" includes a plurality ofbattery cells 210", the plurality ofbattery cells 210" are arranged at intervals along the bending and extending direction of thecircuit board 300", and eachbattery cell 210" is electrically connected to thecircuit board 300". Thebattery cell 210 ″ includes a cylindrical battery core; the difference from the previous embodiment is that in this embodiment, the axis direction of the cylindrical battery core is perpendicular to the axis direction surrounded by the arc-shaped extension of the above-mentionedhousing shell 100 ″. Thebattery cells 210 in thebattery cell group 200" are connected in an arc shape at the end. Optionally, thebattery 10" includes twobattery cell groups 200", and the twobattery cell groups 200" extend in an arc shape along the receivingshell 100". The surrounding axis directions are spaced apart.

本申请实施例提供的电池10″亦呈弯曲延伸的形状,故其可以适配用电设备中弯曲形状的电池仓。Thebattery 10 ″ provided in the embodiment of the present application also has a curved and extended shape, so it can be adapted to a curved battery compartment in an electrical device.

基于同一发明构思,本申请还提供一种用电设备。具体地,请参阅图21,其示出了该用电设备1的示意图,该用电设备1包括支架20以及上述任一实施例中的电池,该电池安装于上述支架20。本实施例中,用电设备1包括圆形的清洁机器人,该清洁机器人包括上述支架20与上述的电池;接下来,以该清洁机器人包括上述电池10为例,对该用电设备1的具体结构作出说明;可以理解的是,在本申请的其他实施例中,用电设备1亦可以是电动车、电饭煲等其他用电设备。Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides an electrical device. Specifically, please refer to FIG. 21 , which shows a schematic diagram of theelectrical equipment 1 , theelectrical equipment 1 includes abracket 20 and a battery in any of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the battery is installed on the above-mentionedbracket 20 . In this embodiment, theelectrical equipment 1 includes a circular cleaning robot, and the cleaning robot includes the above-mentionedbracket 20 and the above-mentioned battery. Next, taking the cleaning robot including the above-mentionedbattery 10 as an example, the specific The structure is explained; it can be understood that, in other embodiments of the present application, theelectrical equipment 1 may also be other electrical equipment such as an electric vehicle and an electric rice cooker.

用电设备1包括支架20、电池10以及其他的器件,如电机、风机等。其中,支架20整体呈圆柱形,其内部设有容置腔21,用以收容电池10以及上述的电机等器件。容置腔21具体包括一自容置腔21的轴线向外扩张形成的柱形的第一容置空间21a,以及环绕于第一容置空间21a外周的环形的第二容置空间21b,该第二容置空间21b位于第一容置空间21a与容置腔21的内壁之间。Theelectrical device 1 includes abracket 20 , abattery 10 and other devices, such as a motor, a fan, and the like. Thebracket 20 has a cylindrical shape as a whole, and anaccommodating cavity 21 is provided inside thebracket 20 for accommodating thebattery 10 and the above-mentioned devices such as the motor. Theaccommodating cavity 21 specifically includes a cylindrical firstaccommodating space 21a formed by expanding outward from the axis of theaccommodating cavity 21, and an annular secondaccommodating space 21b surrounding the periphery of the firstaccommodating space 21a. The secondaccommodating space 21b is located between the firstaccommodating space 21a and the inner wall of theaccommodating cavity 21 .

容置腔21中除电池10之外的大多数器件布置在上述第一容置空间21a;第二容置空间21b包括用于安置电池10的弯曲形电池仓区域,电池10设于上述电池仓区域。具体地,电池10的收容壳100呈弯曲延伸以形成内凹的一侧与外凸的一侧,该收容壳100内凹的一侧朝向容置腔21的中心设置,该收容壳100外凸的一侧靠近或贴合于容置腔21的内壁设置。Most of the devices in theaccommodating cavity 21 except thebattery 10 are arranged in the above-mentioned firstaccommodating space 21a; the secondaccommodating space 21b includes a curved battery compartment area for accommodating thebattery 10, and thebattery 10 is arranged in the above-mentioned battery compartment area. Specifically, theaccommodating case 100 of thebattery 10 is bent and extended to form a concave side and an outer convex side. The concave side of theaccommodating case 100 is disposed toward the center of theaccommodating cavity 21 , and theaccommodating case 100 is convex. One side of the device is set close to or attached to the inner wall of theaccommodating cavity 21 .

目前市场上的清洁机器人,其容置腔内部包括电池在内的所有器件均集中布置于上述第一容置空间,第二容置空间的设置旨在避免外围器件的轮廓与第一容置空间21a的内壁干涉,但其导致该第二容置空间难以利用,即是使清洁机器人的空间利用率较低,难以实现小型化设计。而本实施例中的电池10能够很好的利用上用电设备1中环形的第二容置空间21b,从而可有效减小第一容置空间21a的体积,进而减小清洁机器人的整体体积,有利于清洁机器人小 型化设计的实现。In the cleaning robots currently on the market, all the devices including the battery in the accommodating cavity are centrally arranged in the above-mentioned first accommodating space, and the setting of the second accommodating space aims to avoid the contour of the peripheral devices and the first accommodating space. The inner wall of 21a interferes, but it makes it difficult to use the second accommodating space, that is, the space utilization rate of the cleaning robot is low, and it is difficult to realize a miniaturized design. Thebattery 10 in this embodiment can make good use of the annular secondaccommodating space 21b in the upperelectrical equipment 1, thereby effectively reducing the volume of the firstaccommodating space 21a, thereby reducing the overall volume of the cleaning robot , which is conducive to the realization of the miniaturized design of cleaning robots.

进一步地,为使得电池10的能量尽可能多,应保证电池10体积最大,即是使第一部分110、第二部分120以及第三部分130的体积尽可能大,接下来先以第一部分110体积最大的确定方式为例作出说明,具体如下:Further, in order to make the energy of the battery 10 as much as possible, the volume of the battery 10 should be the largest, that is, the volume of the first part 110 , the second part 120 and the third part 130 should be made as large as possible. The maximum determination method is illustrated as an example, as follows:

第一部分110呈平直延伸,当第二容置空间21b的高度、内径R1以及外径R2都确定时,应确保第一部分110于垂直于容置腔21轴线的截面面积最大。为便于说明,以下将第一部分110在该截面上的宽度定义为宽度T,将第一部分110在该截面上的长度定义为长度L,将第一部分110于垂直于容置腔21轴线的截面面积定位为面积S,则申请人可得到以下公式:The first part 110 extends straight. When the height, inner diameter R1 and outer diameter R2 of the second accommodating space 21b are determined, it should be ensured that the cross-sectional area of the first part 110 perpendicular to the axis of the accommodating cavity 21 is the largest. For the convenience of description, the width of the first part 110 on the cross section is defined as the width T, the length of the first part 110 on the cross section is defined as the length L, and the cross-sectional area of the first part 110 perpendicular to the axis of the accommodating cavity 21 is defined as Positioned as area S, the applicant can get the following formula:

Figure PCTCN2022074048-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2022074048-appb-000001

S=TL;   (2)S=TL; (2)

申请人根据上述两公式可确定,当

Figure PCTCN2022074048-appb-000002
时,
Figure PCTCN2022074048-appb-000003
时,面积S最大。According to the above two formulas, the applicant can determine that when
Figure PCTCN2022074048-appb-000002
hour,
Figure PCTCN2022074048-appb-000003
, the area S is the largest.

此外,第三部分130与第二部分110体积最大的确定方式大致相同,在此不作赘述。In addition, the method for determining the largest volume of thethird part 130 and thesecond part 110 is substantially the same, and details are not described here.

本申请实施例提供的用电设备1的电池10呈弯曲延伸的形状,故该电池10可以适配用电设备1中弯曲形状的电池仓,用电设备1的空间利用率较高。Thebattery 10 of theelectrical device 1 provided in the embodiment of the present application is in a curved and extended shape, so thebattery 10 can be adapted to the curved battery compartment in theelectrical device 1, and the space utilization rate of theelectrical device 1 is high.

最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;在本申请的思路下,以上实施例或者不同实施例中的技术特征之间也可以进行组合,步骤可以以任意顺序实现,并存在如上所述的本申请的不同方面的许多其它变化,为了简明,它们没有在细节中提供;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中壳体技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; under the thinking of the present application, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, The steps may be carried out in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity; although the present application has been The skilled person should understand that it is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or to perform equivalent replacements for the technical features of the housing; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various aspects of the present application. The scope of the technical solution of the embodiment.

Claims (24)

Translated fromChinese
一种电池,其特征在于,包括:A battery, characterized in that, comprising:收容壳,所述收容壳呈弯曲状延伸;an accommodating shell, the accommodating shell extends in a curved shape;电芯组,收容于所述收容壳,所述电芯组包括若干个电芯;以及a battery pack, accommodated in the housing case, the battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells; and电路板,收容于所述收容壳,所述电芯与所述电路板电连接。The circuit board is accommodated in the accommodating case, and the battery core is electrically connected to the circuit board.根据权利要求1所述的电池,其特征在于,所述收容壳包括依次连接的第一部分、第二部分以及第三部分;The battery according to claim 1, wherein the receiving case comprises a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence;所述第一部分相对于第二部分倾斜设置,所述第三部分相对于第二部分倾斜设置,所述第一部分、所述第二部分以及所述第三部分共同围合形成凹部。The first part is inclined relative to the second part, the third part is inclined relative to the second part, and the first part, the second part and the third part together form a concave part.根据权利要求2所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电路板设于所述第二部分;The battery according to claim 2, wherein the circuit board is provided on the second part;所述电芯组包括第一电芯和第二电芯,所述第一电芯设于所述第一部分,所述第二电芯设于所述第三部分。The cell group includes a first cell and a second cell, the first cell is provided in the first part, and the second cell is provided in the third part.根据权利要求3所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一电芯包括第一电芯主体和延伸出所述第一电芯主体的第一极耳,所述第一电芯主体相对所述电路板倾斜设置,所述第一极耳与所述电路板电连接;The battery according to claim 3, wherein the first cell comprises a first cell body and a first tab extending out of the first cell body, and the first cell body is opposite to each other. The circuit board is arranged obliquely, and the first tab is electrically connected to the circuit board;所述第二电芯包括第二电芯主体和延伸出所述第二电芯主体的第二极耳,所述第二电芯主体相对所述电路板倾斜设置,所述第二极耳与所述电路板电连接。The second cell includes a second cell main body and a second tab extending out of the second cell main body, the second cell main body is inclined relative to the circuit board, and the second tab is connected to the circuit board. The circuit boards are electrically connected.根据权利要求4所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一电芯主体与所述电路板之间的夹角介于110°~170°之间。The battery according to claim 4, wherein the included angle between the first battery core body and the circuit board is between 110° and 170°.根据权利要求4所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电芯组包括两个第一电芯和两个第二电芯,两个所述第一电芯层叠设置,两个所述第二电芯层叠设置;The battery according to claim 4, wherein the cell group comprises two first cells and two second cells, two of the first cells are stacked and two of the second cells are stacked. Cell stack setting;所述电路板包括相对设置的第一侧面和第二侧面,其中一个第一电芯的第一极耳连接于所述第一侧面,另一所述第一电芯的第一极耳焊接于第二侧面,其中一个第二电芯的第二极耳连接于所述第一侧面,另一所述第二电芯的第二极耳焊接于第二侧面。The circuit board includes a first side surface and a second side surface arranged opposite to each other, wherein the first tab of one first cell is connected to the first side, and the first tab of the other first cell is welded to the first side. On the second side, the second tab of one of the second cells is connected to the first side, and the second tab of the other second cell is welded to the second side.根据权利要求6所述的电池,其特征在于,两个第一电芯和两个第二电芯依次串联连接。The battery according to claim 6, wherein the two first cells and the two second cells are sequentially connected in series.根据权利要求6所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一电芯主体包括第一主体部以及自所述第一主体部靠近所述电路板的一端延伸形成的第一封装部,所述第一极耳自所述第一封装部伸出所述第一电芯主体;The battery according to claim 6, wherein the first cell body comprises a first body part and a first encapsulation part extending from an end of the first body part close to the circuit board, the The first tab extends out of the first cell body from the first packaging part;所述电路板靠近第一电芯的端部设于两个第一电芯的第一封装部之间。The end of the circuit board close to the first cell is arranged between the first encapsulation parts of the two first cells.根据权利要求8所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一封装部包括第一主封装部和两个第一副封装部,所述第一主封装部自所述第一主体部靠近所述电路板的一端延伸形成,所述第一副封装部设于所述第一主封装部背离所述第一主体部的一侧;The battery according to claim 8, wherein the first encapsulation part comprises a first main encapsulation part and two first sub-encapsulation parts, the first main encapsulation part is adjacent to the first main encapsulation part from the first main body part One end of the circuit board is formed by extending, and the first sub-package part is arranged on the side of the first main package part away from the first main body part;所述第一电芯包括两个极耳,每一第一极耳分别对应一所述第一副封装部,所述第一极耳自所述第一副封装部延伸出第一电芯主体,所述电路板靠近第一电芯的端部设于两第一副封装部之间。The first cell includes two tabs, each of which corresponds to a first sub-package portion, and the first tab extends from the first sub-package portion out of the first cell body , the end of the circuit board close to the first battery core is arranged between the two first sub-package parts.根据权利要求8所述的电池,其特征在于,层叠设置的两第一电芯中,所述第一电芯主体包括沿所述第一电芯的堆叠方向相对设置的第一表面和第二表面,相邻第一电芯的第一表面相邻设置;The battery according to claim 8, wherein among the two first battery cells arranged in layers, the first battery core body comprises a first surface and a second battery core oppositely arranged along the stacking direction of the first battery cells surface, adjacent to the first surface of the first battery core;所述第一封装部与所述第一表面之间的距离大于所述第一封装部与所述第二表面之间的距离,所述电路板靠近所述第一电芯的端部设于相邻的第一电芯的第一封装部之间。The distance between the first encapsulation part and the first surface is greater than the distance between the first encapsulation part and the second surface, and the end of the circuit board close to the first cell is set at the between the first encapsulation parts of the adjacent first cells.根据权利要求10所述的电池,其特征在于;The battery of claim 10, wherein;层叠设置的两第一电芯中,至少一所述第一电芯的第二表面与所述收容壳接触;和/或,Among the two stacked first cells, the second surface of at least one of the first cells is in contact with the housing case; and/or,层叠设置的两第一电芯中,至少一所述第一电芯的第二表面与收容壳之间设有弹性件。Among the two stacked first electric cores, an elastic member is provided between the second surface of at least one of the first electric cores and the accommodating shell.根据权利要求8所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电芯组还包括第一结构件;The battery according to claim 8, wherein the battery pack further comprises a first structural member;所述第一结构件设于层叠设置的两第一电芯的第一封装部之间,所述电路板靠近第一结构件的端部连接于第一结构件,所述第一结构件面向所述第一极耳的一侧以及面向所述电路板的一侧均包括绝缘材料。The first structural member is arranged between the first encapsulation portions of the two stacked first cells, the end portion of the circuit board close to the first structural member is connected to the first structural member, and the first structural member faces the first structural member. Both one side of the first tab and the side facing the circuit board include insulating material.根据权利要求12所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一极耳包括第一连接部与第二连接部,所述第一连接部与所述第一电芯主体连接,所述第二连接部连接于所述电路板,所述第二连接部相对所述第一连接部弯折设置。The battery according to claim 12, wherein the first tab comprises a first connection part and a second connection part, the first connection part is connected with the first battery main body, and the second connection part is The connecting portion is connected to the circuit board, and the second connecting portion is bent and arranged relative to the first connecting portion.根据权利要求13所述的电池,其特征在于,所述第一连接部包括第一区段和第二区段;The battery of claim 13, wherein the first connecting portion includes a first section and a second section;所述第一区段的一端与所述第一电芯主体连接,另一端与所述第二区段连接,所述第二区段远离所述第一区段的一端与所述第二连接部连接;One end of the first section is connected with the first cell body, the other end is connected with the second section, and one end of the second section away from the first section is connected with the second section connection;所述第二区段相对所述第一区段倾斜设置,所述第二连接部相对所述第二区段倾斜设置。The second section is inclined relative to the first section, and the second connecting portion is inclined relative to the second section.根据权利要求13所述的电池,其特征在于,沿所述第一电芯的堆叠方向观察,所述第一电芯的第一连接部位于所述电路板。The battery according to claim 13, wherein when viewed along the stacking direction of the first battery cells, the first connection portion of the first battery cells is located on the circuit board.根据权利要求1所述的电池,其特征在于,所述收容壳包括第一壳体以及与第一壳体固定的第二壳体,所述第一壳体设有支撑部,所述电路板安装于所述支撑部。The battery according to claim 1, wherein the housing case comprises a first case and a second case fixed with the first case, the first case is provided with a support portion, the circuit board mounted on the support portion.根据权利要求16所述的电池,其特征在于,所述支撑部与所述电路板中的一个设有定位柱,另一个设有与所述定位柱相适配的定位孔,所述定位柱插入所述定位孔。The battery according to claim 16, wherein one of the support portion and the circuit board is provided with a positioning column, and the other is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning column. Insert the positioning hole.根据权利要求16所述的电池,其特征在于,第二壳体的内壁于对应所述电路板的位置延伸出凸出部,所述凸出部面向所述电路板的一端设有凹槽;The battery according to claim 16, wherein a protruding portion extends from the inner wall of the second casing at a position corresponding to the circuit board, and an end of the protruding portion facing the circuit board is provided with a groove;所述电池包括缓冲件,所述缓冲件设于所述电路板与所述第二壳体之间,所述缓冲件至少部分设于凹槽。The battery includes a buffer member, the buffer member is arranged between the circuit board and the second housing, and the buffer member is at least partially arranged in the groove.根据权利要求1至18中任一项所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电芯包括软包电芯或钢壳电芯。The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that, the cells comprise soft-wrapped cells or steel-shell cells.根据权利要求1所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电路板弯曲延伸,所述电路板弯曲延伸的方向与所述收容壳弯曲延伸的方向相同;The battery according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board is bent and extended, and the direction of the circuit board bending and extending is the same as the direction in which the receiving case is bent and extended;所述电芯组包括多个电芯,各所述电芯沿所述电路板弯曲延伸的方向间隔排布,各所述电芯均与所述电路板电连接。The battery cell group includes a plurality of battery cells, each of the battery cells is arranged at intervals along the direction in which the circuit board is bent and extended, and each of the battery cells is electrically connected to the circuit board.根据权利要求20所述的电池,其特征在于,所述收容壳呈弧形延伸,所述电路板呈弧形延伸。The battery according to claim 20, wherein the receiving case extends in an arc shape, and the circuit board extends in an arc shape.根据权利要求20所述的电池,其特征在于,所述电芯包括圆柱形电芯;The battery of claim 20, wherein the cell comprises a cylindrical cell;所述电芯的轴线方向与所述收容壳弧形延伸所环绕的的轴线方向平行;或者,The axis direction of the battery core is parallel to the axis direction surrounded by the arcuate extension of the receiving shell; or,所述电芯的轴线方向与所述收容壳弧形延伸的轴线方向垂直。The axial direction of the electric core is perpendicular to the axial direction of the arcuate extension of the receiving shell.一种用电设备,其特征在于,包括:An electrical equipment, characterized in that, comprising:支架;以及bracket; and如权利要求1至22中任一项所述的电池,所述电池安装于所述支架。The battery according to any one of claims 1 to 22, which is mounted on the bracket.根据权利要求23所述的用电设备,其特征在于,所述用电设备包括清洁机器人;The electrical equipment according to claim 23, wherein the electrical equipment comprises a cleaning robot;所述清洁机器人包括所述支架,所述支架的内部设有容置腔;The cleaning robot includes the bracket, and the inner part of the bracket is provided with a accommodating cavity;所述电池收容于所述容置腔,所述收容壳弯曲延伸,所述收容壳外凸的一侧靠近所述容置腔的内壁设置,所述收容壳内凹的一侧朝向所述容置腔的中心。The battery is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, the accommodating shell is bent and extended, the convex side of the accommodating shell is disposed close to the inner wall of the accommodating cavity, and the concave side of the accommodating shell faces the accommodating cavity. the center of the cavity.
PCT/CN2022/0740482021-03-052022-01-26Battery and power consuming deviceCeasedWO2022183874A1 (en)

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