WO2022127504A1 - Network element management method and apparatus, and storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application provides a network element management method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The network element management method comprises: acquiring target network element information comprising a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element so as to determine a fault type of the target network element according to the target fault identifier; calling a preset fault information dictionary; determining, in the fault information dictionary, target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element according to the target fault identifier; and repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information. Embodiments of the present application are capable of identifying and automatically repairing different types of faults, thereby improving fault processing efficiency and reducing network operation and maintenance cost.

Description

Translated fromChinese

网元管理方法、装置及存储介质Network element management method, device and storage medium技术领域technical field

本申请涉及网元管理相关技术领域，具体涉及一种网元管理方法、装置及存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of network element management, and in particular, to a network element management method, device and storage medium.

背景技术Background technique

目前，软件定义网络(SDN，Software Defined Network)都是在SDN设备中预先配置好各网元的相应配置来连通整个网络，其中，所述网元可以包括数据中心网元、接入网元和业务网元等，在SDN网络中出现网元故障需要修复时，需要技术人员及时对各网元逐一排查，并且进行反复尝试确定具体故障内容和故障位置，故障修复效率较低，影响了用户业务的正常使用和用户体验。At present, the software defined network (SDN, Software Defined Network) is to pre-configure the corresponding configuration of each network element in the SDN device to connect the entire network, wherein the network elements may include data center network elements, access network elements and For service network elements, etc., when a network element fault occurs in the SDN network and needs to be repaired, technicians are required to check each network element one by one in time, and repeatedly try to determine the specific fault content and fault location. The fault repair efficiency is low and affects user services. normal use and user experience.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种网元管理方法、装置及存储介质，用于解决目前SDN网络故障需要人工修复造成效率较低的技术问题。Embodiments of the present application provide a network element management method, device, and storage medium, which are used to solve the technical problem that the current SDN network failure needs to be manually repaired, resulting in low efficiency.

为解决上述技术问题，本申请实施例提供以下技术方案：In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the embodiments of the present application provide the following technical solutions:

本申请实施例提供一种网元管理方法，包括：The embodiment of the present application provides a network element management method, including:

获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；acquiring target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;

调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；Calling a preset fault information dictionary, the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;

根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；According to the target fault identifier, determine the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary;

根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。Repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息的步骤包括：In the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the step of determining the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identifier includes:

确认所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识相关的标的故障标识；confirming the target fault identifier related to the target fault identifier in the fault information dictionary;

将与所述标的故障标识所对应的故障修复信息确定为目标故障修复信息。The fault restoration information corresponding to the target fault identification is determined as the target fault restoration information.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述获取目标网元的目标网元信息的步骤，包括：In the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the step of acquiring the target network element information of the target network element includes:

接收网元的网元信息，所述网元信息包括网元标识和状态信息；receiving network element information of the network element, where the network element information includes network element identification and status information;

当所述状态信息包括故障标识时，将状态信息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元；When the state information includes a fault identifier, determining the network element whose state information includes the fault identifier as a target network element;

将所述目标网元的网元信息确定为目标网元信息。The network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述获取目标网元的目标网元信息的步骤，包括：In the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the step of acquiring the target network element information of the target network element includes:

向网元发送网元信息调取指令；Send a network element information retrieval instruction to the network element;

将未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元确定为目标网元；Determining a network element that does not respond to the network element information retrieval instruction as a target network element;

根据所述目标网元未响应状态生成目标故障标识；generating a target fault identifier according to the unresponsive state of the target network element;

根据所述网元信息调取指令生成所述目标网元的目标网元标识，根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障标识生成目标网元信息。The target network element identifier of the target network element is generated according to the network element information retrieval instruction, and the target network element information is generated according to the target network element identifier and the target fault identifier.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述向所述网元发送网元信息调取指令的步骤，包括：In the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the step of sending a network element information retrieval instruction to the network element includes:

获取各网元上报网元信息的上报状态；Obtain the reporting status of the network element information reported by each network element;

将上报状态异常的网元，确定为候选网元；Determine the network element that reports abnormal status as the candidate network element;

向所述候选网元发送网元信息调取指令。Send a network element information retrieval instruction to the candidate network element.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元的步骤，包括：In the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the step of repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information includes:

根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元：Determine the replacement network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information:

根据所述目标网元标识获取所述目标网元的配置信息；Obtain the configuration information of the target network element according to the target network element identifier;

将所述配置信息下发所述替换网元，以使得所述替换网元根据所述配置信息进行初始化配置。The configuration information is delivered to the replacement network element, so that the replacement network element performs initial configuration according to the configuration information.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述目标网元标识包括目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识；所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元的步骤包括：In the network element management method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the target network element identifier includes a target network element type identifier and a target cluster address identifier; the replacement network element is determined according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information. Meta steps include:

根据所述目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识确定所述替换网元，所述 替换网元的网元类型标识与所述目标网元类型标识相同，所述替换网元的集群地址标识与所述目标集群地址标识相同。The replacement network element is determined according to the target network element type identifier and the target cluster address identifier, the network element type identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier, and the cluster address identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier. The target cluster address identifiers are the same.

本申请实施例所提供的网元管理方法中，所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元的步骤，包括：In the network element management method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the step of repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information includes:

根据所述目标网元标识生成故障地址信息，根据所述目标故障修复信息生成故障内容；generating fault address information according to the target network element identifier, and generating fault content according to the target fault repair information;

展示网元修复界面，所述网元修复界面包括故障信息展示区和修复条件设置区，通过所述故障信息展示区展示所述故障地址信息和故障内容；Displaying a network element repair interface, the network element repair interface includes a fault information display area and a repair condition setting area, and the fault address information and fault content are displayed through the fault information display area;

通过所述修复条件设置区获取修复指令，并根据所述修复指令修复所述目标网元。Obtain a repair instruction through the repair condition setting area, and repair the target network element according to the repair instruction.

本申请还提供一种网元管理装置，包括The present application also provides a network element management device, comprising:

数据获取单元，用于获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；a data acquisition unit, configured to acquire target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;

调用单元，用于调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；a calling unit, configured to call a preset fault information dictionary, where the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;

数据处理单元，用以根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；a data processing unit, configured to determine target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identifier;

故障修复单元，用于根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。A fault repair unit, configured to repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.

本申请还提供一种存储介质，所述存储介质存储有多条指令，该指令能够被处理器加载，执行如前任一项所述的网元管理方法。The present application further provides a storage medium, where the storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to execute the network element management method described in any preceding item.

本申请的有益效果：本申请提供一种网元管理方法、装置及存储介质，所述网元管理方法通过获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识，便于根据所述目标故障标识确定所述目标网元的故障类型，并且调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息，然后根据所述目标故障标识在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息，最后根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元，例如，直接将出现故障的目标网元的业务转移至其它网元，或者对当前正常网元重新进行网络 拓扑配置计算后重新配置业务等，实现了对不同故障类型的识别以及针对不同故障类型的自动修复，避免了技术人员需要先逐一排查确认故障位置和具体故障类型后再反复尝试确认修复网络方式的繁琐操作，提高了故障处理效率，并降低了网络运维成本。Beneficial effects of the present application: The present application provides a network element management method, device and storage medium. The network element management method obtains target network element information of a target network element, and the target network element information includes the target network element. The target network element identifier and the target fault identifier are easy to determine the fault type of the target network element according to the target fault identifier, and call the preset fault information dictionary, and the fault information dictionary includes at least one type of fault fault identifier and fault repair information, then determine the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identifier, and finally repair the target according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information Network elements, for example, directly transfer the services of the faulty target network element to other network elements, or reconfigure the network topology configuration calculation for the current normal network element and then reconfigure services, etc. The automatic repair of fault types avoids the tedious operation of technicians who need to check and confirm the fault location and specific fault type one by one and then repeatedly try to confirm the repair method of the network, which improves the efficiency of fault handling and reduces the cost of network operation and maintenance.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例提供的网元管理系统的场景示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a network element management system provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2为本申请实施例提供的网元管理方法的流程示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a network element management method according to an embodiment of the present application.

图3为本申请实施例提供的网元修复界面的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element repair interface provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图4为本申请实施例提供的网元管理装置的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a network element management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application.

图5为本申请实施例提供的数据服务器的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a data server provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

本申请实施例提供一种网元管理方法、装置及存储介质，所述网元管理方法通过获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识，便于根据所述目标故障标识确定所述目标网元的故障类型，并且调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息，然后根据所述目标故障标识在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息，最后根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元，实现了对不同故障类型的识别 以及针对不同故障类型的自动修复，避免了技术人员需要先逐一排查确认故障位置和具体故障类型后再反复尝试确认修复网络方式的繁琐操作。Embodiments of the present application provide a network element management method, device, and storage medium. The network element management method acquires target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes the target network element of the target network element. The identifier and the target fault identifier are convenient to determine the fault type of the target network element according to the target fault identifier, and call a preset fault information dictionary, and the fault information dictionary includes the fault identifier and fault repair information of at least one kind of fault, Then, the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element is determined in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identifier, and finally the target network element is repaired according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information, so as to achieve The identification of different fault types and automatic repair for different fault types avoids the tedious operation of technicians who need to check and confirm the fault location and specific fault type one by one, and then repeatedly try to confirm the network repair method.

请参阅图1，图1为本申请实施例提供的网元管理系统的场景示意图。本申请实施例的网元管理方法应用于所述网元管理系统中，所述网元管理系统可以包括设备和服务器，所述设备和服务器可以通过各种玩网关组成网络等方式连接通信，设备可以包括终端11，服务器可以包括数据服务器12以及通信服务器，图1未示出通信服务器等，其中：Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a scenario of a network element management system provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network element management method of the embodiment of the present application is applied to the network element management system. The network element management system may include a device and a server, and the device and the server may be connected to communicate through various gateways to form a network. The terminal 11 may be included, and the server may include adata server 12 and a communication server. The communication server and the like are not shown in FIG. 1 , wherein:

所述设备和服务器具体应用在软件定义网络(SDN，Software Defined Network)的场景中，所述终端11包括但不限于软件定义网络中各网元集群中的数据中心网元、接入网元、业务网元等网元，具体的，所述数据中心网元可以是数据中心交换机(DCSW，Data center switches)，所述接入网元和所述业务网元可以是虚拟交换机(vSwitch，Virtual Switch)，所述数据服务器12可以是与各网元连接控制器。The device and server are specifically applied in a software-defined network (SDN, Software Defined Network) scenario, and the terminal 11 includes but is not limited to data center network elements, access network elements, Network elements such as service network elements, specifically, the data center network elements may be data center switches (DCSW, Data center switches), and the access network elements and the service network elements may be virtual switches (vSwitch, Virtual Switch ), thedata server 12 may be a controller connected to each network element.

所述数据服务器12可以获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。Thedata server 12 may acquire target network element information of the target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element; call a preset fault information dictionary, the fault information The dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information of the fault; according to the target fault identification, the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element is determined in the fault information dictionary; according to the target network element identification and all The target network element is repaired using the target fault repair information.

需要说明的是，在网路虚拟化技术中，很多网元设备都从传统的特定硬件转到通用硬件上的软件形态，如网络功能虚拟化(NFV，Network Function Virtualization)，具体是指网路功能虚拟化技术，通过IT虚拟化，实现传统通信网络的功能。虚拟网元(VNF，virtual network function)就是通过虚拟化技术虚拟出来的一个个网元，实现某个网络功能单元。VNF具体指的是虚拟网络功能，提供某种网络服务，利用NFVI提供的基础设施部署在虚拟机、容器或者bare-metal物理机中。It should be noted that in the network virtualization technology, many network element devices have changed from traditional specific hardware to software forms on general hardware, such as Network Function Virtualization (NFV, Network Function Virtualization), which refers to network Function virtualization technology realizes the functions of traditional communication network through IT virtualization. A virtual network element (VNF, virtual network function) is a network element virtualized by virtualization technology to realize a certain network function unit. VNF specifically refers to a virtual network function, which provides a certain network service and is deployed in a virtual machine, container or bare-metal physical machine using the infrastructure provided by NFVI.

需要说明的是，图1所示的系统场景示意图是一个示例，本申请实施例描述的服务器以及场景是为了更加清楚的说明本申请实施例的技术方案，并不构成对于本申请实施例提供的技术方案的限定，本领域普通技术人员可知，随着系统的演变和新业务场景的出现，本申请实施例提供的技术方案对于类似的技 术问题，同样适用。以下分别进行详细说明。需要说明的是，以下实施例的描述顺序不作为对实施例优选顺序的限定。It should be noted that the schematic diagram of the system scenario shown in FIG. 1 is an example, and the servers and scenarios described in the embodiments of the present application are for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, and do not constitute any provision for the embodiments of the present application. As for the limitations of the technical solutions, those of ordinary skill in the art know that with the evolution of the system and the emergence of new business scenarios, the technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application are also applicable to similar technical problems. Each of them will be described in detail below. It should be noted that the description order of the following embodiments is not intended to limit the preferred order of the embodiments.

下面将结合具体的实施例对网元管理方法实现数据的处理进行详细地描述：The following will describe in detail the processing of data implemented by the network element management method in conjunction with specific embodiments:

请参阅图1和图2，图2为本申请实施例提供的网元管理方法的流程示意框图，所述网元管理方法应用到图1所示实施例的数据服务器12中，所述网元管理方法包括以下步骤：Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the flow of a network element management method provided by an embodiment of the present application. The network element management method is applied to thedata server 12 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 . The management method includes the following steps:

210：获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；210: Acquire target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target failure identifier of the target network element;

在一实施例中，所述获取目标网元的目标网元信息的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of acquiring target network element information of the target network element includes:

接收网元的网元信息，所述网元信息包括网元标识和状态信息；receiving network element information of the network element, where the network element information includes network element identification and status information;

当所述状态信息包括故障标识时，将状态信息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元；When the state information includes a fault identifier, determining the network element whose state information includes the fault identifier as a target network element;

将所述目标网元的网元信息确定为目标网元信息。The network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information.

可以理解的是，在软件定义网络中，诸如数据中心网元、接入网元、业务网元等网元在运行过程中都会向数据服务器12发送网元信息，具体的，在软件定义网络初始化阶段会预设数据服务器12的管理地址，当网元上线运行时，会根据所述管理地址向数据服务器12发送网元信息，在本实施例中，各网元会周期性的向数据服务器12发送网元信息，其中，所述网元信息包括网元标识和状态信息，所述网元标识可以包括网元的网元类型标识、集群地址标识和网元地址标识。It can be understood that in a software-defined network, network elements such as data center network elements, access network elements, and service network elements will send network element information to thedata server 12 during operation. Specifically, in the software-defined network initialization In this stage, the management address of thedata server 12 will be preset. When the network element is online and running, network element information will be sent to thedata server 12 according to the management address. In this embodiment, each network element will periodically send the network element to thedata server 12. Network element information is sent, wherein the network element information includes network element identifiers and status information, and the network element identifiers may include network element type identifiers, cluster address identifiers, and network element address identifiers.

需要说明的是，在软件定义网络中会包括多个网元集群，不同的网元集群分布于不同的数据中心机房，所述集群地址标识用于区分位于不同网元集群位置的网元，所述网元类型标识用于区分网元的不同类型，当两所述网元的集群地址标识相同时，可以通过网元类型标识区分在同一网元集群中不同类型的网元，所述网元地址标识可以区分不同的网元，当两所述网元的集群地址标识和网元类型标识均相同时，可以通过网元地址标识区分在同一网元集群中相同类型但位置不同的网元，其中，所述集群地址标识可根据网元集群所在的数据中心机房的地址信息进行设置，所述集群地址标识可以是数据中心所用各式计算 机与通信设备的实体放置与运转场所，示例性的，所述集群地址标识可以是“Wuhan”，同时，所述网元类型标识可以根据所述网元的具体类型进行设置。示例性的，当网元为数据中心网元类型时，所述网元的网元类型标识可以为“DCSW”，所述网元地址标识可以根据网元具体的设备ID进行设置，不同的网元具有不同的设备ID，当然，所述网元标识中的所述集群地址标识、网元类型标识和网元地址标识可以组成字符串的形式，在此不再赘述。It should be noted that a software-defined network includes multiple network element clusters, and different network element clusters are distributed in different data center computer rooms. The cluster address identifier is used to distinguish network elements located in different network element clusters. The network element type identifier is used to distinguish different types of network elements. When the cluster address identifiers of the two network elements are the same, the network element type identifiers can be used to distinguish different types of network elements in the same network element cluster. The address identifiers can distinguish different network elements. When the cluster address identifiers and network element type identifiers of the two network elements are the same, network elements of the same type but different locations in the same network element cluster can be distinguished by the network element address identifiers. Wherein, the cluster address identifier can be set according to the address information of the data center computer room where the network element cluster is located, and the cluster address identifier can be the physical placement and operation place of various computers and communication equipment used in the data center. The cluster address identifier may be "Wuhan", and the network element type identifier may be set according to the specific type of the network element. Exemplarily, when the network element is a data center network element type, the network element type identifier of the network element may be "DCSW", and the network element address identifier may be set according to the specific device ID of the network element. Elements have different device IDs. Of course, the cluster address identifier, the network element type identifier, and the network element address identifier in the network element identifiers may be in the form of strings, which will not be repeated here.

承上，需要说明的是，所述状态信息可以包括网元工作时的流量信息、故障标识等运行状态信息，当所述状态信息包括故障标识时，将状态信息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元，可以理解的是，本实施例中，通过判断所述状态信息中是否存在故障标识的方式来确定目标网元，具体的，可以针对不同的故障设置不同的故障标识并组成故障标识集，当所述状态信息中存在与故障标识集中相同的故障标识时，则将状态信息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元，其中，所述故障标识集可以从预设的故障信息字典中获取，在此不再赘述。进一步的，将所述目标网元的网元信息确定为目标网元信息，也即是将所述目标网元的网元信息确定为目标网元信息，并将所述目标网元的网元信息中的网元标识确定为目标网元标识，同时将所述目标网元的网元信息中的故障标识作为目标故障标识。Continuing from the above, it should be noted that the state information may include running state information such as traffic information and fault identifiers when the network element is working. When the state information includes a fault identifier, the state information includes the network element with the fault identifier. It can be understood that, in this embodiment, the target network element is determined by judging whether there is a fault identifier in the status information. Specifically, different fault identifiers can be set for different faults and composed of A fault identification set, when the same fault identification as the fault identification set exists in the state information, the network element whose status information includes the fault identification is determined as the target network element, wherein the fault identification set can be selected from a preset It is obtained from the fault information dictionary of , and will not be repeated here. Further, the network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information, that is, the network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information, and the network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information. The network element identifier in the information is determined as the target network element identifier, and the fault identifier in the network element information of the target network element is used as the target fault identifier.

值得注意的是，所述网元上传的故障标识可以是根据预设策略生成，具体的，将已知网元可能产生的每一个故障内容都对应设设置一个故障标识预先存储在网元中，网元可根据预设策略和检测到的故障内容生成故障标识，示例性的，根据所述故障标识可以将故障内容进行分类，例如：可以按照设备故障、网络故障和软件故障进行分类标识，设备故障的故障标识均包括“GZ001”字段,具体的，所述设备故障中的电源故障的故障标识可以是“GZ001DY01”，此外，网络故障的故障标识可以包括“GZ002”字段，软件故障的故障标识可以包括“GZ003”字段，在此不再赘述。It is worth noting that the fault identifier uploaded by the network element may be generated according to a preset strategy. Specifically, a fault identifier corresponding to each fault content that may be generated by the known network element is set and stored in the network element in advance. The network element can generate a fault identifier according to the preset policy and the detected fault content. Exemplarily, the fault content can be classified according to the fault identifier. For example, the equipment fault, network fault and software fault can be classified and identified. The fault identification of the fault includes the "GZ001" field. Specifically, the fault identification of the power failure in the equipment fault may be "GZ001DY01". In addition, the fault identification of the network fault may include the "GZ002" field, and the fault identification of the software fault. The "GZ003" field may be included, which will not be repeated here.

当所述状态信息包括故障标识时，将状态信息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元；When the state information includes a fault identifier, determining the network element whose state information includes the fault identifier as a target network element;

在一实施例中，所述获取目标网元的目标网元信息的步骤，包括：In one embodiment, the step of acquiring target network element information of the target network element includes:

向网元发送网元信息调取指令；Send a network element information retrieval instruction to the network element;

将未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元确定为目标网元；Determining a network element that does not respond to the network element information retrieval instruction as a target network element;

根据所述目标网元未响应状态生成目标故障标识；generating a target fault identifier according to the unresponsive state of the target network element;

根据所述网元信息调取指令生成所述目标网元的目标网元标识，根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障标识生成目标网元信息。The target network element identifier of the target network element is generated according to the network element information retrieval instruction, and the target network element information is generated according to the target network element identifier and the target fault identifier.

需要说明的是，数据服务器12可以采用主动向网元发送网元信息调取指令的方式获取网元信息，具体的，可以主动向网元发送网元信息调取指令，将未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元确定为目标网元，显然，当向网元发送网元信息调取指令之后，未收到网元的响应时，可以确定未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元为目标网元，本实施例中，未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元也即是出现了不能向数据服务器反馈网元信息的故障，此时，数据服务器12采用主动向网元发送网元信息调取指令的方式便于确定该类故障的网元为目标网元，进一步的，可以根据所述目标网元未响应状态生成目标故障标识，具体的，所述目标网元未响应状态可以单独对应一种故障标识，此外，还可以根据所述网元信息调取指令生成所述目标网元的目标网元标识，可以理解的是，所述网元信息调取指令中包括了网元的网元标识，所述网元信息调取指令也即是通过所包括的网元标识将所述网元信息调取指令中的内容传输到指定的网元，最后，根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障标识生成目标网元信息，从而获取了目标网元的目标网元信息。It should be noted that thedata server 12 can obtain the network element information by actively sending the network element information retrieval instruction to the network element. The network element of the element information retrieval instruction is determined as the target network element. Obviously, after the network element information retrieval instruction is sent to the network element and no response is received from the network element, it can be determined that the network element information retrieval instruction has not been responded to. The NE is the target NE. In this embodiment, the NE that does not respond to the NE information retrieval instruction has a failure that cannot feed back NE information to the data server. At this time, thedata server 12 uses the The method of sending the network element information retrieval instruction to the network element is convenient to determine the network element with this type of failure as the target network element. Further, a target failure identifier can be generated according to the unresponsive state of the target network element. Specifically, the target network element The non-response state of the element may correspond to a single fault identifier. In addition, the target network element identifier of the target network element may be generated according to the network element information retrieval instruction. It can be understood that the network element information retrieval instruction It includes the network element identifier of the network element, and the network element information retrieval instruction is to transmit the content in the network element information retrieval instruction to the specified network element through the included network element identifier, and finally, according to The target network element identifier and the target fault identifier generate target network element information, thereby acquiring target network element information of the target network element.

承上，本实施例中，所述向所述网元发送网元信息调取指令的步骤，包括：Continuing from the above, in this embodiment, the step of sending the network element information retrieval instruction to the network element includes:

获取各网元上报网元信息的上报状态；Obtain the reporting status of the network element information reported by each network element;

将上报状态异常的网元，确定为候选网元；Determine the network element that reports abnormal status as the candidate network element;

向所述候选网元发送网元信息调取指令。Send a network element information retrieval instruction to the candidate network element.

需要说明的是，如前所述，在软件定义网络中网元会周期性的向数据服务器12发送网元信息，数据服务器12可以根据每一周期各网元是否上报网元信息获取各网元上报网元信息的上报状态，具体的，可以将在一个周期中未上报网元信息的网元确定为候选网元，然后向所述候选网元发送网元信息调取指令。It should be noted that, as mentioned above, in the software-defined network, the network element will periodically send the network element information to thedata server 12, and thedata server 12 can obtain each network element according to whether each network element reports the network element information in each period. To report the reporting status of the network element information, specifically, a network element that has not reported network element information in a cycle may be determined as a candidate network element, and then a network element information retrieval instruction is sent to the candidate network element.

承上，所述获取各网元上报网元信息的上报状态还可以是根据网元上报的时间节点进行判断，具体的，获取最近一次接收一网元的网元信息的接收时间节点，并获取当前时间节点，当所述接收时间节点与当前时间节点的时间差值 大于预设时间阈值，且还未收到该网元下一次的网元信息时，则将该网元的上报状态确定为上报状态异常并确定该网元为候选网元，最后向所述候选网元发送网元信息调取指令，其中，所述网元信息调取指令仅向候选网元的发送，具体的，可以从候选网元最近一次反馈的网元信息中获取候选网元的网元标识，以确定所述网元信息调取指令发送的网元位置。示例性的，获取最近一次接收一网元的网元信息的接收时间节点为“8:55”，并获取当前时间节点为“8:59”，预设时间阈值可以是3分钟，此时，所述接收时间节点与当前时间节点的时间差值为4分钟且大于预设时间阈值，且还未收到该网元下一次的网元信息，将该网元的上报状态确定为上报状态异常并确定该网元为候选网元。Continuing from the above, the obtaining of the reporting status of the network element information reported by each network element may also be judged according to the time node reported by the network element. Specifically, the receiving time node of the most recent reception of the network element information of a network element is obtained, and the The current time node, when the time difference between the receiving time node and the current time node is greater than the preset time threshold, and the next network element information of the network element has not been received, the reporting status of the network element is determined as Report the abnormal state and determine that the network element is a candidate network element, and finally send a network element information retrieval instruction to the candidate network element, wherein the network element information retrieval instruction is only sent to the candidate network element. Specifically, it can be The network element identifier of the candidate network element is obtained from the network element information fed back by the candidate network element most recently, so as to determine the location of the network element sent by the network element information retrieval instruction. Exemplarily, the receiving time node for the most recent reception of the network element information of a network element is "8:55", and the current time node is "8:59", and the preset time threshold may be 3 minutes. At this time, The time difference between the receiving time node and the current time node is 4 minutes and is greater than the preset time threshold, and the next network element information of the network element has not been received, and the reporting status of the network element is determined as abnormal reporting status And determine that the network element is a candidate network element.

需要说明的是，当前时间节点为服务器的本地时间，例如服务器设置在采用北京时间的地点，则当前时间为北京时间，服务器可以通过北斗系统周期性的更新本地时间以保证时间准确性。It should be noted that the current time node is the local time of the server. For example, if the server is set at a location that uses Beijing time, the current time is Beijing time. The server can periodically update the local time through the Beidou system to ensure time accuracy.

220：调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；220: Invoke a preset fault information dictionary, where the fault information dictionary includes a fault identifier and fault repair information of at least one fault;

在一实施例中，所述故障信息字典可以预设在数据服务器12中，具体的，可以在步骤210之前，还包括创建故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息，其中，所述故障标识和故障修复信息可以是通过预设的方式设置在所述故障信息字典中，每一所述故障标识至少绑定一所述故障修复信息，不同的故障标识对应不同的故障，采用故障信息字典的便于根据故障标识对不同故障的故障修复信息进行索引，便于高效的确认不同故障的故障修复信息。In one embodiment, the fault information dictionary may be preset in thedata server 12. Specifically, beforestep 210, the fault information dictionary may further include creating a fault information dictionary, and the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identifier and Fault repair information, wherein the fault identification and fault repair information may be set in the fault information dictionary in a preset manner, and each fault identification is bound to at least one of the fault repair information, and different fault identifications Corresponding to different faults, the use of the fault information dictionary is convenient for indexing the fault repair information of different faults according to the fault identification, and it is convenient to efficiently confirm the fault repair information of different faults.

230：根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；230: According to the target fault identifier, determine, in the fault information dictionary, target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element;

在一实施例中，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息的步骤包括：In an embodiment, the step of determining the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary includes:

确认所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识相关的标的故障标识；confirming the target fault identifier related to the target fault identifier in the fault information dictionary;

将与所述标的故障标识所对应的故障修复信息确定为目标故障修复信息。The fault restoration information corresponding to the target fault identification is determined as the target fault restoration information.

需要说明的是，确认所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识相关的标的故障标识，可以是通过遍历所述故障信息字典中的故障标识，将所述故障信息 字典中的故障标识与所述目标故障标识进行一一对比，然后将所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识字段相同的故障标识确定为标的故障标识，再将与所述标的故障标识所对应的故障修复信息确定为目标故障修复信息，其中，所述标的故障标识与所述目标故障修复信息在所述故障信息字典中相互绑定。示例性的，当所述目标故障标识为“GZ001DY01”时，遍历所述故障信息字典中的故障标识，将所述故障信息字典中与“GZ001DY01”字段相同的故障标识确定为标的故障标识。It should be noted that, confirming the target fault identifier related to the target fault identifier in the fault information dictionary may be by traversing the fault identifiers in the fault information dictionary, and comparing the fault identifier in the fault information dictionary with all the fault identifiers. The target fault identification is compared one by one, and then the fault identification that is identical to the target fault identification field in the fault information dictionary is determined as the target fault identification, and then the fault repair information corresponding to the target fault identification is determined as Target fault restoration information, wherein the target fault identification and the target fault restoration information are bound to each other in the fault information dictionary. Exemplarily, when the target fault identifier is "GZ001DY01", the fault identifiers in the fault information dictionary are traversed, and the fault identifier in the fault information dictionary that is the same as the "GZ001DY01" field is determined as the target fault identifier.

可以理解的是，如前所述，诸如设备故障、网络故障和软件故障等类型的故障在故障标识中都具有特定的分类字段，在确认所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识相关的标的故障标识的过程中，还可以通过诸如设备故障、网络故障和软件故障等类型对应的分类字段先确定所述目标故障标识的故障类型，再在相关的故障类型的故障标识中确定标的故障标识，示例性的，所述设备故障对应的分类字段为“GZ001”，所述网络故障对应的分类字段为“GZ002”，所述软件故障对应的分类字段为“GZ003”，当所述目标故障标识为“GZ001DY01”时，可以通过所述目标故障标识中的“GZ001”确定所述目标故障标识所对应的故障为设备故障，然后遍历所述故障信息字典中与设备故障相关的故障标识以确定标的故障标识。It can be understood that, as mentioned above, types of faults such as equipment faults, network faults and software faults all have specific classification fields in the fault identification, and the fault information dictionary is confirmed to be related to the target fault identification. In the process of identifying the target fault, it is also possible to first determine the fault type of the target fault identifier through classification fields corresponding to types such as equipment faults, network faults, and software faults, and then determine the target fault identifier in the fault identifiers of the relevant fault types. , exemplarily, the classification field corresponding to the equipment failure is "GZ001", the classification field corresponding to the network failure is "GZ002", and the classification field corresponding to the software failure is "GZ003". When it is "GZ001DY01", it can be determined that the fault corresponding to the target fault identifier is an equipment fault through "GZ001" in the target fault identifier, and then traverse the fault identifiers related to the equipment fault in the fault information dictionary to determine the target fault. Fault identification.

240：根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。240: Repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.

在一实施例中，所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元的步骤，包括：In an embodiment, the step of repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information includes:

根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元：Determine the replacement network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information:

根据所述目标网元标识获取所述目标网元的配置信息；Obtain the configuration information of the target network element according to the target network element identifier;

将所述配置信息下发所述替换网元，以使得所述替换网元根据所述配置信息进行初始化配置。The configuration information is delivered to the replacement network element, so that the replacement network element performs initial configuration according to the configuration information.

需要说明的是，如前所述，所述目标网元标识包括目标集群地址标识、目标网元类型标识和目标网元地址标识，数据服务器12可以通过目标网元标识确定所述目标网元的位置，并且，也可以根据所述目标网元标识获取所述目标网元的配置信息，所述替换网元用于承接所述目标网元在网络中的功能，可以理解的是，数据服务器12在软件定义网络中可以具备自动组网配置的功能，各网 元的配置信息可以通过数据服务器12统一管理，在软件定义网络的初始化阶段，数据服务器12可以预分配并存储各网元的配置信息，具体的，所述配置信息可以包括网元的网元类型信息、链路信息等。It should be noted that, as mentioned above, the target network element identifier includes the target cluster address identifier, the target network element type identifier and the target network element address identifier, and thedata server 12 can determine the In addition, the configuration information of the target network element can also be obtained according to the target network element identifier, and the replacement network element is used to undertake the function of the target network element in the network. It can be understood that thedata server 12 The software-defined network can have the function of automatic networking configuration, and the configuration information of each network element can be uniformly managed by thedata server 12. During the initialization stage of the software-defined network, thedata server 12 can pre-allocate and store the configuration information of each network element. Specifically, the configuration information may include network element type information, link information and the like of the network element.

承上，本实施例中，将所述目标网元的配置信息下发给所述替换网元，以使得所述替换网元根据所述配置信息进行初始化配置，具体的，所述替换网元可以根据所述配置信息中的网元类型信息、链路信息等进行初始化配置，显然，完成初始化配置的所述替换网元的类型与所述目标网元的类型相同，所述替换网元根据所述链路信息在软件定义网络中配置链路，以实现采用替换网元代替所述目标网元在软件定义网络中的作用。Continuing from the above, in this embodiment, the configuration information of the target network element is delivered to the replacement network element, so that the replacement network element performs initial configuration according to the configuration information. Specifically, the replacement network element The initial configuration can be performed according to the network element type information, link information, etc. in the configuration information. Obviously, the type of the replacement network element that has completed the initialization configuration is the same as the type of the target network element. The link information configures a link in the software-defined network, so as to realize the role in the software-defined network by replacing the target network element with a replacement network element.

在一实施例中，所述目标网元标识包括目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识；所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元的步骤包括：In an embodiment, the target network element identifier includes a target network element type identifier and a target cluster address identifier; the step of determining a replacement network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information includes:

根据所述目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识确定所述替换网元，所述替换网元的网元类型标识与所述目标网元类型标识相同，所述替换网元的集群地址标识与所述目标集群地址标识相同。The replacement network element is determined according to the target network element type identifier and the target cluster address identifier, the network element type identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier, and the cluster address identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier. The target cluster address identifiers are the same.

可以理解的是，根据所述目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识确定所述替换网元，也即是将与所述目标网元位于同一网元集群且网元类型相同的网元作为替换网元，此外，在软件定义网络初始化配置的过程中，会预置备用网元，根据所述目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识确定所述替换网元，也可以是将备用网元作为替换网元。It can be understood that the replacement network element is determined according to the target network element type identifier and the target cluster address identifier, that is, the network element that is located in the same network element cluster and has the same network element type as the target network element is used as the replacement. network element, in addition, in the process of initializing the configuration of the software-defined network, a standby network element will be preset, and the replacement network element is determined according to the target network element type identifier and the target cluster address identifier, or the standby network element may be used as the Replace the NE.

在一实施例中，如图3所示，所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元的步骤，包括：In an embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the step of repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information includes:

根据所述目标网元标识生成故障地址信息，根据所述目标故障修复信息生成故障内容；generating fault address information according to the target network element identifier, and generating fault content according to the target fault repair information;

展示网元修复界面，所述网元修复界面包括故障信息展示区301和修复条件设置区302，通过所述故障信息展示区301展示所述故障地址信息和故障内容；Displaying a network element repair interface, the network element repair interface includes a faultinformation display area 301 and a repaircondition setting area 302, and the fault address information and fault content are displayed through the faultinformation display area 301;

通过所述修复条件设置区302获取修复指令，并根据所述修复指令修复所述目标网元。A repair instruction is acquired through the repaircondition setting area 302, and the target network element is repaired according to the repair instruction.

需要说明的是，数据服务器12根据所述目标网元标识生成故障地址信息， 根据所述目标故障修复信息生成故障内容，并在诸如显示器等显示单元中展示网元修复界面，所述网元修复界面包括故障信息展示区301和修复条件设置区302，通过所述故障信息展示区301展示所述故障地址信息和故障内容；具体的，所述故障地址信息包括所述目标网元具体所在的网元集群位置、所述目标网元的网元类型以及所述目标网元具体的设备ID等，所述故障内容可以通过所述目标故障修复信息所对应的目标故障标识获取，此外，通过所述修复条件设置区302获取修复指令，并根据所述修复指令修复所述目标网元，示例性的，所述修复条件设置区302内设置有“一键恢复”的控件，技术人员可以参考网元修复界面中的故障信息展示区301展示的故障地址信息和故障内容，在所述修复条件设置区302内输入修复指令，例如：技术人员可以点击“一键恢复”的控件，数据服务器接收“一键恢复”的修复指令，并根据“一键恢复”的修复指令对当前正常网元重新进行网络拓扑配置计算，对各网元进行重新配置，以恢复软件定义网络的正常运行。It should be noted that thedata server 12 generates fault address information according to the target network element identifier, generates fault content according to the target fault repair information, and displays a network element repair interface on a display unit such as a display, and the network element repairs The interface includes a faultinformation display area 301 and a repaircondition setting area 302, and the fault address information and fault content are displayed through the faultinformation display area 301; specifically, the fault address information includes the network where the target network element is specifically located. The location of the element cluster, the network element type of the target network element, and the specific device ID of the target network element, etc. The fault content can be obtained through the target fault identifier corresponding to the target fault repair information. The repaircondition setting area 302 obtains a repair instruction, and repairs the target network element according to the repair instruction. Exemplarily, the repaircondition setting area 302 is provided with a "one-key recovery" control, and the technician can refer to the network element. The fault address information and fault content displayed in the faultinformation display area 301 in the repair interface, enter the repair instruction in the repaircondition setting area 302, for example: the technician can click the "one-key recovery" control, the data server receives the "one-key recovery" control. According to the repair instruction of "One Key Recovery", the network topology configuration calculation is performed again for the current normal network element, and each network element is reconfigured to restore the normal operation of the software-defined network.

相应的，本申请还提供一种网元管理装置，图4为本申请实施例提供的网元管理装置的结构示意图；请参阅图4，该网元管理装置包括以下模块：Correspondingly, the present application further provides a network element management apparatus, and FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the network element management apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application; please refer to FIG. 4 , the network element management apparatus includes the following modules:

数据获取单元401，用于获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；Adata acquisition unit 401, configured to acquire target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;

调用单元402，用于调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；A callingunit 402, configured to call a preset fault information dictionary, where the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;

数据处理单元403，用以根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；Adata processing unit 403, configured to determine the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identifier;

故障修复单元404，用于根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。Afault repair unit 404, configured to repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.

在一实施例中，所述数据处理单元403还用于确认所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识相关的标的故障标识；将与所述标的故障标识所对应的故障修复信息确定为目标故障修复信息。In one embodiment, thedata processing unit 403 is further configured to confirm the target fault identifier related to the target fault identifier in the fault information dictionary; determine the fault repair information corresponding to the target fault identifier as the target Troubleshoot information.

在一实施例中，所述数据获取单元401还用于接收网元的网元信息，所述网元信息包括网元标识和状态信息；当所述状态信息包括故障标识时，将状态信 息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元；将所述目标网元的网元信息确定为目标网元信息。In an embodiment, thedata acquisition unit 401 is further configured to receive network element information of a network element, where the network element information includes a network element identifier and state information; when the state information includes a fault identifier, the state information includes The network element identified by the fault is determined as the target network element; the network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information.

在一实施例中，所述数据获取单元401还用于向网元发送网元信息调取指令；将未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元确定为目标网元；根据所述目标网元未响应状态生成目标故障标识；根据所述网元信息调取指令生成所述目标网元的目标网元标识，根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障标识生成目标网元信息。In an embodiment, thedata acquisition unit 401 is further configured to send a network element information retrieval instruction to a network element; determine a network element that does not respond to the network element information retrieval instruction as a target network element; A target failure identifier is generated in a network element unresponsive state; a target network element identifier of the target network element is generated according to the network element information retrieval instruction, and target network element information is generated according to the target network element identifier and the target failure identifier.

在一实施例中，所述数据获取单元401还用于获取各网元上报网元信息的上报状态；将上报状态异常的网元，确定为候选网元；向所述候选网元发送网元信息调取指令。In an embodiment, thedata acquisition unit 401 is further configured to acquire the reporting status of the network element information reported by each network element; determine the network element whose reporting status is abnormal as a candidate network element; send the network element to the candidate network element Information retrieval instruction.

在一实施例中，所述故障修复单元404还用于根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元：根据所述目标网元标识获取所述目标网元的配置信息；将所述配置信息下发所述替换网元，以使得所述替换网元根据所述配置信息进行初始化配置。In an embodiment, thefault repair unit 404 is further configured to determine a replacement network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information: obtain the configuration information of the target network element according to the target network element identifier ; deliver the configuration information to the replacement network element, so that the replacement network element performs initial configuration according to the configuration information.

在一实施例中，所述目标网元标识包括目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识；所述故障修复单元404还用于根据所述目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识确定所述替换网元，所述替换网元的网元类型标识与所述目标网元类型标识相同，所述替换网元的集群地址标识与所述目标集群地址标识相同。In an embodiment, the target network element identifier includes a target network element type identifier and a target cluster address identifier; thefault repair unit 404 is further configured to determine the replacement according to the target network element type identifier and the target cluster address identifier. A network element, the network element type identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier, and the cluster address identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target cluster address identifier.

在一实施例中，所述故障修复单元404还用于根据所述目标网元标识生成故障地址信息，根据所述目标故障修复信息生成故障内容；展示网元修复界面，所述网元修复界面包括故障信息展示区和修复条件设置区，通过所述故障信息展示区展示所述故障地址信息和故障内容；通过所述修复条件设置区获取修复指令，并根据所述修复指令修复所述目标网元。In one embodiment, thefault repair unit 404 is further configured to generate fault address information according to the target network element identifier, and generate fault content according to the target fault repair information; display a network element repair interface, the network element repair interface It includes a fault information display area and a repair condition setting area, and the fault address information and fault content are displayed through the fault information display area; a repair instruction is obtained through the repair condition setting area, and the target network is repaired according to the repair instruction. Yuan.

相应的，本申请实施例还提供一种数据服务器，如图5所示，该数据服务器可以包括射频(RF，Radio Frequency)电路501、包括有一个或一个以上计算机可读存储介质的存储器502、输入单元503、显示单元504、传感器505、音频电路506、无线保真(WiFi，Wireless Fidelity)模块507、包括有一个或者一个以上处理核心的中央处理器508、以及电源509等部件。本领域技术人员 可以理解，图5中示出的数据服务器结构并不构成对数据服务器的限定，可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件，或者组合某些部分，或者不同的部件布置。其中：Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present application further provides a data server. As shown in FIG. 5 , the data server may include a radio frequency (RF, Radio Frequency)circuit 501, amemory 502 including one or more computer-readable storage media,Input unit 503,display unit 504,sensor 505,audio circuit 506, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi, Wireless Fidelity)module 507,CPU 508 including one or more processing cores, andpower supply 509 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the data server structure shown in FIG. 5 does not constitute a limitation on the data server, and may include more or less components than the one shown, or combine some parts, or arrange different components. in:

RF电路501可用于收发信息或通话过程中，信号的接受和发送，特别地，将基站的下行信息接收后，交由一个或者一个以上中央处理器508处理；另外，将涉及上行的数据发送给基站。存储器502可用于存储软件程序以及模块，中央处理器508通过运行存储在存储器502的软件程序以及模块，从而执行各种功能应用以及数据处理。输入单元503可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息，以及产生与用户设置以及功能控制有关的键盘、鼠标、操作杆、光学或者轨迹球信号输入。TheRF circuit 501 can be used for receiving and sending signals during the process of sending and receiving information or talking. In particular, after receiving the downlink information of the base station, it is handed over to one or morecentral processors 508 for processing; base station. Thememory 502 can be used to store software programs and modules, and thecentral processing unit 508 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the software programs and modules stored in thememory 502 . Theinput unit 503 may be used to receive input numerical or character information, and generate keyboard, mouse, joystick, optical or trackball signal input related to user settings and function control.

显示单元504可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及数据服务器的各种图形用户接口，这些图形用户接口可以由图形、文本、图标、视频和其任意组合来构成。Thedisplay unit 504 may be used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user and various graphical user interfaces of the data server, which may be composed of graphics, text, icons, videos, and any combination thereof.

数据服务器还可包括至少一种传感器505，比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。音频电路506包括扬声器，扬声器可提供用户与数据服务器之间的音频接口。The data server may also include at least onesensor 505, such as light sensors, motion sensors, and other sensors.Audio circuitry 506 includes speakers that provide an audio interface between the user and the data server.

WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术，数据服务器通过WiFi模块507可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等，它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图5示出了WiFi模块507，但是可以理解的是，其并不属于数据服务器的必须构成，完全可以根据需要在不改变申请的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The data server can help users to send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through theWiFi module 507. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 5 shows theWiFi module 507, it can be understood that it is not a necessary component of the data server, and can be completely omitted as required within the scope of not changing the essence of the application.

中央处理器508是数据服务器的控制中心，利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分，通过运行或执行存储在存储器502内的软件程序和/或模块，以及调用存储在存储器502内的数据，执行数据服务器的各种功能和处理数据，从而对手机进行整体监控。Thecentral processing unit 508 is the control center of the data server, using various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone, by running or executing the software programs and/or modules stored in thememory 502, and calling the data stored in thememory 502. , perform various functions of the data server and process data, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole.

数据服务器还包括给各个部件供电的电源509(比如电池)，优选的，电源可以通过电源管理系统与中央处理器508逻辑相连，从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The data server also includes a power supply 509 (such as a battery) that supplies power to various components. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to thecentral processing unit 508 through a power management system, so that functions such as managing charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be implemented through the power management system. .

尽管未示出，数据服务器还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等，在此不再赘述。 具体在本实施例中，数据服务器中的中央处理器508会按照如下的指令，将一个或一个以上的应用程序的进程对应的可执行文件加载到存储器502中，并由中央处理器508来运行存储在存储器502中的应用程序，从而实现以下功能：Although not shown, the data server may also include a camera, a Bluetooth module, and the like, which will not be repeated here. Specifically in this embodiment, thecentral processing unit 508 in the data server will load the executable files corresponding to the processes of one or more application programs into thememory 502 according to the following instructions, and thecentral processing unit 508 will run them The application program stored in thememory 502, thereby realizing the following functions:

获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；acquiring target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;

调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；Calling a preset fault information dictionary, the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;

根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；According to the target fault identifier, determine the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary;

根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。Repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.

在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见上文的详细描述，此处不再赘述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For a part that is not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the above detailed description, which will not be repeated here.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解，上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤可以通过指令来完成，或通过指令控制相关的硬件来完成，该指令可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中，并由处理器进行加载和执行。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructions, or completed by instructions that control relevant hardware, and the instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and loaded and executed by the processor.

为此，本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质，其中存储有计算机程序，该计算机程序能够被计算机或处理器进行加载，以实现以下功能：To this end, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and the computer program can be loaded by a computer or a processor to realize the following functions:

获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；acquiring target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;

调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；Calling a preset fault information dictionary, the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;

根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；According to the target fault identifier, determine the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary;

根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。Repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.

以上各个操作的具体实施可参见前面的实施例，在此不再赘述。For the specific implementation of the above operations, reference may be made to the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein again.

其中，该存储介质可以包括：只读存储器(ROM，Read Only Memory)、随机存取记忆体(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁盘或光盘等。Wherein, the storage medium may include: a read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like.

由于该存储介质中所存储的指令，可以执行本申请实施例所提供的任一种 方法中的步骤，因此，可以实现本申请实施例所提供的任一种方法所能实现的有益效果，详见前面的实施例，在此不再赘述。Since the instructions stored in the storage medium can execute the steps in any method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the beneficial effects that can be achieved by any of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application can be achieved. See the previous embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

以上对本申请实施例所提供的一种网元管理方法、装置、数据服务器及计算机可读存储介质进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的技术人员，依据本申请的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。A network element management method, device, data server, and computer-readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present application have been introduced in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described by using specific examples. The description of the example is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there will be changes in the specific embodiment and the scope of application. The contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the application.

Claims (10)

Translated fromChinese

一种网元管理方法，其特征在于，包括：A network element management method, comprising:获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；acquiring target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；Calling a preset fault information dictionary, the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；According to the target fault identifier, determine the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary;根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。Repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.根据权利要求1所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息的步骤包括：The network element management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of determining the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identifier comprises:确认所述故障信息字典中与所述目标故障标识相关的标的故障标识；confirming the target fault identifier related to the target fault identifier in the fault information dictionary;将与所述标的故障标识所对应的故障修复信息确定为目标故障修复信息。The fault repair information corresponding to the target fault identifier is determined as the target fault repair information.根据权利要求1所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述获取目标网元的目标网元信息的步骤，包括：The network element management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the target network element information of the target network element comprises:接收网元的网元信息，所述网元信息包括网元标识和状态信息；receiving network element information of the network element, where the network element information includes network element identification and status information;当所述状态信息包括故障标识时，将状态信息包括故障标识的所述网元确定为目标网元；When the state information includes a fault identifier, determining the network element whose state information includes the fault identifier as a target network element;将所述目标网元的网元信息确定为目标网元信息。The network element information of the target network element is determined as the target network element information.根据权利要求1所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述获取目标网元的目标网元信息的步骤，包括：The network element management method according to claim 1, wherein the step of acquiring the target network element information of the target network element comprises:向网元发送网元信息调取指令；Send a network element information retrieval instruction to the network element;将未响应所述网元信息调取指令的网元确定为目标网元；Determining a network element that does not respond to the network element information retrieval instruction as a target network element;根据所述目标网元未响应状态生成目标故障标识；generating a target fault identifier according to the unresponsive state of the target network element;根据所述网元信息调取指令生成所述目标网元的目标网元标识，根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障标识生成目标网元信息。A target network element identifier of the target network element is generated according to the network element information retrieval instruction, and target network element information is generated according to the target network element identifier and the target fault identifier.根据权利要求4所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述向所述网元发送网元信息调取指令的步骤，包括：The network element management method according to claim 4, wherein the step of sending a network element information retrieval instruction to the network element comprises:获取各网元上报网元信息的上报状态；Obtain the reporting status of the network element information reported by each network element;将上报状态异常的网元，确定为候选网元；Determine the network element that reports abnormal status as the candidate network element;向所述候选网元发送网元信息调取指令。Send a network element information retrieval instruction to the candidate network element.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元的步骤，包括：The network element management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step of repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information comprises:根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元：Determine the replacement network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information:根据所述目标网元标识获取所述目标网元的配置信息；Obtain the configuration information of the target network element according to the target network element identifier;将所述配置信息下发所述替换网元，以使得所述替换网元根据所述配置信息进行初始化配置。The configuration information is delivered to the replacement network element, so that the replacement network element performs initial configuration according to the configuration information.根据权利要求6所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述目标网元标识包括目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识；所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息确定替换网元的步骤包括：The network element management method according to claim 6, wherein the target network element identifier includes a target network element type identifier and a target cluster address identifier; the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information are The steps for determining the replacement network element include:根据所述目标网元类型标识和目标集群地址标识确定所述替换网元，所述替换网元的网元类型标识与所述目标网元类型标识相同，所述替换网元的集群地址标识与所述目标集群地址标识相同。The replacement network element is determined according to the target network element type identifier and the target cluster address identifier, the network element type identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier, and the cluster address identifier of the replacement network element is the same as the target network element type identifier. The target cluster address identifiers are the same.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的网元管理方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元的步骤，包括：The network element management method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the step of repairing the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information comprises:根据所述目标网元标识生成故障地址信息，根据所述目标故障修复信息生成故障内容；generating fault address information according to the target network element identifier, and generating fault content according to the target fault repair information;展示网元修复界面，所述网元修复界面包括故障信息展示区和修复条件设置区，通过所述故障信息展示区展示所述故障地址信息和故障内容；Displaying a network element repair interface, the network element repair interface includes a fault information display area and a repair condition setting area, and the fault address information and fault content are displayed through the fault information display area;通过所述修复条件设置区获取修复指令，并根据所述修复指令修复所述目标网元。Obtain a repair instruction through the repair condition setting area, and repair the target network element according to the repair instruction.一种网元管理装置，其特征在于，包括A network element management device, characterized in that it includes数据获取单元，用于获取目标网元的目标网元信息，所述目标网元信息包括所述目标网元的目标网元标识和目标故障标识；a data acquisition unit, configured to acquire target network element information of a target network element, where the target network element information includes a target network element identifier and a target fault identifier of the target network element;调用单元，用于调用预设的故障信息字典，所述故障信息字典包括至少一种故障的故障标识及故障修复信息；a calling unit for calling a preset fault information dictionary, where the fault information dictionary includes at least one fault identification and fault repair information;数据处理单元，用以根据所述目标故障标识，在所述故障信息字典中确定 所述目标网元对应的目标故障修复信息；A data processing unit, for determining the target fault repair information corresponding to the target network element in the fault information dictionary according to the target fault identification;故障修复单元，用于根据所述目标网元标识和所述目标故障修复信息修复所述目标网元。A fault repair unit, configured to repair the target network element according to the target network element identifier and the target fault repair information.一种存储介质，其特征在于，所述存储介质存储有多条指令，该指令能够被处理器加载，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的网元管理方法。A storage medium, characterized in that the storage medium stores a plurality of instructions, and the instructions can be loaded by a processor to execute the network element management method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

Images