WO2021114151A1 - Information processing method, terminal device, network device, and application server - Google Patents

Abstract

An information processing method, a terminal device, a network device, an application server, a chip, a computer readable storage medium, a computer program product, and a computer program. The method comprises: a terminal device acquiring network state information; the terminal device storing a first policy, the first policy being used to characterize a correlation between network state information and application layer behaviors, wherein the network state information is used by the terminal device to determine an application layer behavior to be executed.

Description

Translated fromChinese

一种信息处理方法、终端设备、网络设备、应用服务器An information processing method, terminal equipment, network equipment, and application server技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及信息处理技术领域，尤其涉及一种信息处理方法、终端设备、网络设备、应用服务器、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序。The present invention relates to the field of information processing technology, in particular to an information processing method, terminal equipment, network equipment, application server, chip, computer readable storage medium, computer program product, and computer program.

背景技术Background technique

在相关技术中，3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project,第三代合作计划)提供的网络状态信息，其中存在的问题是所述网络状态信息不能及时通知给应用层从而及时调整应用层行为达到避免或减少用户提样影响的目的。以网络状态信息为QoS(Quality of Service，服务质量)参数为例进行说明，即以QoS参数的变化为例，QoS参数可能会随着条件的变化而改变，为了能够让应用适应Qos的变化就需要通过3GPP的网元通知给应用服务器。然而，在通知的过程可能会导致较大的时延开销，从而使得应用服务器不能够及时地感知QoS的变化。具体的，相关技术中网络侧为终端设备提供QoS参数可能经常变化，当QoS参数发生变化的时候，网络侧的基站可以通过核心网将变化情况通知给中央的应用服务器，中央应用服务器可能需要再与本地应用服务器交互以通知其QoS参数的变化。从上述分析中可以看出，应用服务器无法及时的得到QoS发生变化的情况，这样就会导致应用层不能够及时调整相应的应用层行为，因此终端设备也无法及时的根据QoS参数的变化调整得到相应的应用层行为，从而导致终端设备的用户的不良体验。In related technologies, the network status information provided by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) has the problem that the network status information cannot be notified to the application layer in time, so that the application layer behavior can be adjusted in time to avoid or reduce The purpose of the impact of the user's sample. Take the network status information as the QoS (Quality of Service) parameter as an example. Take the change of the QoS parameter as an example. The QoS parameter may change with the change of conditions. In order to enable the application to adapt to the change of Qos It needs to be notified to the application server through the 3GPP network element. However, the notification process may cause a large delay overhead, so that the application server cannot perceive QoS changes in a timely manner. Specifically, in related technologies, the QoS parameters provided by the network side for terminal devices may change frequently. When the QoS parameters change, the base station on the network side can notify the central application server of the change through the core network, and the central application server may need to re- Interact with the local application server to notify its QoS parameter changes. It can be seen from the above analysis that the application server cannot obtain the QoS changes in time, which will cause the application layer to not be able to adjust the corresponding application layer behavior in time, so the terminal device cannot adjust it according to the changes of QoS parameters in time. Corresponding application layer behavior, which leads to a bad experience for the user of the terminal device.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种信息处理方法、终端设备、网络设备、应用服务器、芯片、计算机可读存储介质、计算机程序产品以及计算机程序。To solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide an information processing method, terminal equipment, network equipment, application server, chip, computer readable storage medium, computer program product, and computer program.

第一方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：In the first aspect, an information processing method is provided, including:

终端设备获取网络状态信息；Terminal equipment obtains network status information;

所述终端设备保存第一策略，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和所述应用层行为的对应关系；The terminal device stores a first policy, where the first policy is used to characterize the correspondence between network state information and the application layer behavior;

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed.

第二方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：In the second aspect, an information processing method is provided, including:

网络设备向终端设备发送网络状态信息；The network device sends network status information to the terminal device;

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的对应的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the corresponding application layer behavior to be executed.

第三方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：In a third aspect, an information processing method is provided, and the method includes:

应用服务器接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。The application server receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information sent by the terminal device.

第四方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括：In a fourth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:

第一通信单元，获取网络状态信息；The first communication unit obtains network status information;

第一处理单元，保存第一策略，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和所述应用层行为的对应关系；A first processing unit, storing a first policy, where the first policy is used to characterize the correspondence between network state information and the application layer behavior;

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed.

第五方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括：In a fifth aspect, a network device is provided, including:

第二通信单元，向终端设备发送网络状态信息；The second communication unit sends network status information to the terminal device;

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的对应的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the corresponding application layer behavior to be executed.

第六方面，提供了一种应用服务器，包括：In the sixth aspect, an application server is provided, including:

第三通信单元，接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。The third communication unit receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or network status information changes sent by the terminal device.

第七方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：In a seventh aspect, an information processing method is provided, including:

网络设备获取第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。The network device obtains a first instruction, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

第八方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：In an eighth aspect, an information processing method is provided, including:

终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。The terminal device sends a first instruction to the network device, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

第九方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：In a ninth aspect, an information processing method is provided, including:

终端设备接收网络设备发送的第二指示；其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The terminal device receives the second instruction sent by the network device; where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

第十方面，提供了一种信息处理方法，包括：In a tenth aspect, an information processing method is provided, including:

网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示，其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The network device sends a second instruction to the terminal device, where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

第十一方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括：In an eleventh aspect, a network device is provided, including:

第二通信单元，获取第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。The second communication unit obtains a first indication, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

第十二方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括：In a twelfth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:

第一通信单元，向网络设备发送第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。The first communication unit sends a first instruction to the network device, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

第十三方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括：In a thirteenth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including:

第一通信单元，接收网络设备发送的第二指示；其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The first communication unit receives a second instruction sent by a network device; wherein the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

第十四方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括：In a fourteenth aspect, a network device is provided, including:

第二通信单元向终端设备发送第二指示，其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The second communication unit sends a second instruction to the terminal device, where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

第十五方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第一方面、第八方面、第九方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a fifteenth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the first aspect, the eighth aspect, the ninth aspect, or each implementation manner thereof.

第十六方面，提供了一种网络设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第二方面、第七方面、第十方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a sixteenth aspect, a network device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the method in the second aspect, the seventh aspect, the tenth aspect, or each implementation manner thereof.

第十七方面，提供了一种终端设备，包括处理器和存储器。该存储器用于存储计算机程序，该处理器用于调用并运行该存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行上述第三方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a seventeenth aspect, a terminal device is provided, including a processor and a memory. The memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory, and execute the method in the third aspect or its implementation manners.

第十八方面，提供了一种芯片，用于实现上述第一方面至第三方面、第七方面至第十方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In an eighteenth aspect, a chip is provided for implementing any one of the foregoing first to third aspects, seventh to tenth aspects, or methods in each of the implementation manners thereof.

具体地，该芯片包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有该芯片的设备执行如上述第一方面至第三方面、第七方面至第十方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。Specifically, the chip includes: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from the memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes any one of the first aspect to the third aspect, and the seventh aspect to the tenth aspect as described above. Aspects or methods in their various implementations.

第十九方面，提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，该计算机程序使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面、第七方面至第十方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a nineteenth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided for storing a computer program that enables a computer to execute any one of the first to third aspects, the seventh to tenth aspects, or the foregoing Methods in each implementation.

第二十方面，提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面、第七方面至第十方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a twentieth aspect, a computer program product is provided, including computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first aspect to the third aspect, the seventh aspect to the tenth aspect, or each implementation thereof The method in the way.

第二十一方面，提供了一种计算机程序，当其在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行上述第一方面至第三方面、第七方面至第十方面中的任一方面或其各实现方式中的方法。In a twenty-first aspect, a computer program is provided, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the above-mentioned first to third aspects, seventh to tenth aspects, or various implementation modes thereof In the method.

通过采用上述方案，能够终端设备能够直接获取到网络设备发来的网络状态信息，进而能够基于网络状态信息确定所要执行的应用层行为。如此，能够使得终端设备及时得到网络状态信息的情况，进而有效的确定或调整应用层行为，从而最大程度的保障终端设备的用户的使用体验。By adopting the above solution, the terminal device can directly obtain the network state information sent by the network device, and then can determine the application layer behavior to be executed based on the network state information. In this way, the terminal device can obtain the network status information in a timely manner, thereby effectively determining or adjusting the application layer behavior, thereby ensuring the user experience of the terminal device to the greatest extent.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1-1是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图一；Figure 1-1 is a schematic diagram 1 of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图1-2为本申请实施例提供的一种QoS参数传输示意图；Figure 1-2 is a schematic diagram of QoS parameter transmission provided by an embodiment of the application;

图2是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图一；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the flow of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图3是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图二；3 is a schematic diagram of the second flow of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图4是本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图三；FIG. 4 is a third schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图5为本申请实施例提供的一种QoS参数传输场景示意图；FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a QoS parameter transmission scenario provided by an embodiment of the application;

图6为本申请实施例提供的一种终端设备组成结构示意图；FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the application;

图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络设备组成结构示意图；FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a network device provided by an embodiment of the application;

图8为本申请实施例提供的一种应用服务器组成结构示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of an application server provided by an embodiment of the application;

图9-1为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图四；Figure 9-1 is a fourth schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图9-2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图五；Fig. 9-2 is a fifth schematic flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图10-1为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图六；Figure 10-1 is a sixth schematic flow chart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图10-2为本申请实施例提供的一种信息处理方法流程示意图七；Fig. 10-2 is a seventh schematic flowchart of an information processing method provided by an embodiment of this application;

图11为本发明实施例提供的一种通信设备组成结构示意图；FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the composition structure of a communication device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图12是本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的示意性框图；FIG. 12 is a schematic block diagram of a chip provided by an embodiment of the present application;

图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统架构的示意性图二。FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of a communication system architecture provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference and explanation purposes only, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

本申请实施例的技术方案可以应用于各种通信系统，例如：全球移动通讯(Global System of Mobile communication，GSM)系统、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access，CDMA)系统、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access，WCDMA)系统、通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service，GPRS)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution，LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(Frequency Division Duplex，FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(Time Division Duplex，TDD)、通用移动通信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunication System，UMTS)、全球互联微波接入(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access，WiMAX)通信系统或5G系统等。The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: Global System of Mobile Communication (GSM) system, Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) system, and Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) system, General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), Long Term Evolution (LTE) system, LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, LTE Time Division Duplex (TDD), Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS), Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) communication system or 5G system, etc.

示例性的，本申请实施例应用的通信系统100可以如图1-1所示。该通信系统100可以包括网络设备110，网络设备110可以是与UE120(或称为通信终端、终端)通信的设备。网络设备110可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖，并且可以与位于该覆盖区域内的UE进行通信。可选地，该网络设备110可以是GSM系统或CDMA系统中的网络设备(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)，也可以是WCDMA系统中的网络设备(NodeB，NB)，还可以是LTE系统中的演进型网络设备(Evolutional Node B，eNB或eNodeB)，或者是云无线接入网络(Cloud Radio Access Network，CRAN)中的无线控制器，或者该网络设备可以为移动交换中心、中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备、集线器、交换机、网桥、路由器、5G网络中的网络侧设备或者未来演进的公共陆地移动网络(Public Land Mobile Network，PLMN)中的网络设备等。Exemplarily, thecommunication system 100 applied in the embodiment of the present application may be as shown in FIG. 1-1. Thecommunication system 100 may include a network device 110, and the network device 110 may be a device that communicates with a UE 120 (or called a communication terminal or a terminal). The network device 110 may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with UEs located in the coverage area. Optionally, the network equipment 110 may be a network equipment (Base Transceiver Station, BTS) in a GSM system or a CDMA system, a network equipment (NodeB, NB) in a WCDMA system, or an evolution in an LTE system Type network equipment (Evolutional Node B, eNB or eNodeB), or a wireless controller in the Cloud Radio Access Network (CRAN), or the network equipment may be a mobile switching center, a relay station, an access point, In-vehicle devices, wearable devices, hubs, switches, bridges, routers, network-side devices in 5G networks, or network devices in the future evolution of the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN), etc.

该通信系统100还包括位于网络设备110覆盖范围内的至少一个UE120。作为在此使用的“UE”包括但不限于经由有线线路连接，如经由公共交换电话网络(Public Switched Telephone Networks，PSTN)、数字用户线路(Digital Subscriber Line，DSL)、数字电缆、直接电缆连接；和/或另一数据连接/网络；和/或经由无线接口，如，针对蜂窝网络、无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network，WLAN)、诸如DVB-H网络的数字电视网络、卫星网络、AM-FM广播发送器；和/或另一UE的被设置成接收/发送通信信号的装置；和/或物联网(Internet of Things，IoT)设备。被设置成通过无线接口通信的UE可以被称为“无线通信终端”、“无线终端”或“移动终端”。Thecommunication system 100 further includes at least oneUE 120 located within the coverage area of the network device 110. "UE" as used herein includes but is not limited to connection via wired lines, such as via public switched telephone networks (PSTN), digital subscriber line (Digital Subscriber Line, DSL), digital cable, direct cable connection; And/or another data connection/network; and/or via a wireless interface, such as for cellular networks, wireless local area networks (WLAN), digital TV networks such as DVB-H networks, satellite networks, AM-FM Broadcast transmitter; and/or another UE's device configured to receive/send communication signals; and/or Internet of Things (IoT) equipment. A UE set to communicate through a wireless interface may be referred to as a "wireless communication terminal", a "wireless terminal" or a "mobile terminal".

可选地，UE120之间可以进行终端直连(Device to Device，D2D)通信。Optionally, direct terminal connection (Device to Device, D2D) communication may be performed between theUEs 120.

应理解，本文中术语“系统”和“网络”在本文中常被可互换使用。本文中术语“和/或”，仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系，例如，A和/或B，可以表示：单独存在A，同时存在A和B，单独存在B这三种情况。另外，本文中字符“/”，一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。It should be understood that the terms "system" and "network" in this article are often used interchangeably in this article. The term "and/or" in this article is only an association relationship describing the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can mean: A alone exists, A and B exist at the same time, exist alone B these three situations. In addition, the character "/" in this text generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

为了能够更加详尽地了解本发明实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本发明实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本发明实施例。In order to understand the features and technical content of the embodiments of the present invention in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are for reference and explanation purposes only, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention.

结合图1-2，对在相关技术中，网络状态信息，尤其是QoS参数发生变化时的相关处理进行说明：当一个快速移动的终端，网络为其提供的QoS可能会经常性的变化。当其QoS发生变化时，基 站会告知核心网网元(如SMF或PCF)，SMF或PCF会通过能力开放网元NEF将变化的情况发送给AF，AF还可能需要与用户面的应用服务器(DN)进行交互来调整相关的行为，虚线所示为应用服务器的控制面网元和用户面网元的接口，属于3GPP以外定义的范畴。具体地，假如3GPP网络的QoS平均每2秒钟就会变化一次，而3GPP网元通知给应用服务器并执行相应操作的时间也需要2秒钟，那么就会导致应用层始终不能根据QoS的变化及时响应，也就是说，当应用层进行响应时，QoS可能又发生了新的变化。With reference to Figure 1-2, in the related technology, the network status information, especially the related processing when the QoS parameters change: When a fast-moving terminal, the QoS provided by the network may change frequently. When its QoS changes, the base station will notify the core network element (such as SMF or PCF), the SMF or PCF will send the change to the AF through the capability opening network element NEF, and the AF may also need to communicate with the user plane application server ( DN) interact to adjust related behaviors. The dotted line shows the interface between the control plane network element and the user plane network element of the application server, which belongs to the category defined outside the 3GPP. Specifically, if the QoS of the 3GPP network changes every 2 seconds on average, and it takes 2 seconds for the 3GPP network element to notify the application server and perform the corresponding operation, it will cause the application layer to never change according to the QoS. Timely response, that is, when the application layer responds, QoS may have new changes.

可以看出，3GPP网元同时AF以及进行调整产生的时延主要来自于：1)3GPP网元与AF之间的通信时间；和/或，2)AF与用户面服务器(DN)的通信时间。在一些场景下，上述1)和/或2)带来的时延的时间有可能较长。这样就容易导致3GPP网络状态信息的变化无法及时通知给AF以及AF无法及时与DN交互进行调整。It can be seen that the time delay caused by the simultaneous AF and adjustment of 3GPP network elements mainly comes from: 1) the communication time between the 3GPP network element and the AF; and/or, 2) the communication time between the AF and the user plane server (DN) . In some scenarios, the time delay caused by 1) and/or 2) may be longer. In this way, it is easy to cause the change of the 3GPP network status information to fail to be notified to the AF in time and the AF cannot interact with the DN for adjustment in time.

针对前述问题，本发明实施例提供了一种信息处理方法，如图2所示，包括：In view of the foregoing problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information processing method, as shown in FIG. 2, including:

步骤21：终端设备获取网络状态信息；所述终端设备保存第一策略，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和应用层行为之间的对应关系；其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Step 21: The terminal device obtains network state information; the terminal device stores a first policy, which is used to characterize the correspondence between network state information and application layer behavior; wherein, the network state information is used for The terminal device determines the application layer behavior to be performed.

本发明实施例还提供一种信息处理方法，如图3所示，包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides an information processing method, as shown in FIG. 3, including:

步骤31：网络设备向终端设备发送网络状态信息；Step 31: The network device sends network status information to the terminal device;

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的对应的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the corresponding application layer behavior to be executed.

本发明实施例提供的一种信息处理方法，如图4所示，包括：An information processing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, includes:

步骤41：应用服务器接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。Step 41: The application server receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information sent by the terminal device.

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed.

其中，所述应用层可以理解为NAS层以上的协议层，比如，终端设备安装的操作系统或应用所对应的协议层。Wherein, the application layer can be understood as a protocol layer above the NAS layer, for example, the protocol layer corresponding to the operating system or application installed on the terminal device.

所述网络状态信息中可以包含有QoS参数。其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The network status information may include QoS parameters. Wherein, the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:

5G服务质量指示(5QI，5G QoS Index)、分配和保持优先级(ARP，Allocation And Retention Priority)、确定的数据流比特率(GFBR，Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate)、最大数据流比特率(MFBR，Maximum Flow Bit Rate)、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端数据包延迟预算(PDB，Packet Delay Budget)、接入网(AN，Access Network)-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率(AMBR，Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate)、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator (5QI, 5G QoS Index), allocation and retention priority (ARP, Allocation And Retention Priority), determined data flow bit rate (GFBR, Guaranteed Flow Bit Rate), maximum data flow bit rate (MFBR, Maximum Flow Bit Rate), uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end packet delay budget (PDB, Packet Delay Budget), access network (AN, Access Network)-PDB, packet error rate, packet priority , Average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregate maximum bit rate (AMBR, Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate), session-AMBR.

网络状态信息还可以包含其他与网络状态相关的参数，在此不再一一列举。The network status information may also include other parameters related to the network status, which will not be listed here.

所述应用层行为，可以对应以下至少之一：The application layer behavior may correspond to at least one of the following:

编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。Encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal moving speed, trajectory.

应用层行为还可以包含其他与应用层相关的行为，在此不再一一列举。Application layer behaviors can also include other behaviors related to the application layer, which will not be listed here.

前述网络设备可以为3GPP的网元，比如可以包括有核心网设备以及接入网设备；其中，接入网设备可以包括有基站、WLAN接入设备等等，这里不做穷举。The aforementioned network equipment may be a 3GPP network element, for example, it may include core network equipment and access network equipment; wherein, the access network equipment may include base stations, WLAN access equipment, etc., which are not exhaustively listed here.

示例1、Example 1,

终端设备获取网络状态信息的方式，可以为：所述终端设备接收网络设备发来的网络状态信息。The manner in which the terminal device obtains the network state information may be: the terminal device receives the network state information sent by the network device.

其中，所述网络设备可以为：接入网设备或核心网设备。针对网络设备为接入网设备以及核心网设备的情况分别进行说明：Wherein, the network device may be: an access network device or a core network device. The network equipment is the access network equipment and the core network equipment.

情况1、网络设备为接入网设备：Situation 1. The network equipment is an access network equipment:

所述终端设备接收接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，其中，所述网络状态信息由AS(Access Stratum)消息携带。也就是说，网络设备为接入网设备时，所述接入网设备直接将网络状态信息发送给所述终端设备。这里，接入网设备可以为基站。The terminal device receives network state information sent by an access network device, where the network state information is carried by an AS (Access Stratum) message. That is, when the network device is an access network device, the access network device directly sends the network state information to the terminal device. Here, the access network device may be a base station.

其中，AS消息可以为无线资源控制(RRC，Radio Resource Control)消息。Among them, the AS message may be a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) message.

需要指出的是，这种情况下，还可以存在两种后续的处理方式：It should be pointed out that in this case, there can also be two subsequent processing methods:

一种处理方式，网络设备，也就是接入网设备只要获取到网络状态信息就将所述网络状态信息发送给终端设备。相应的，所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。In one processing method, the network device, that is, the access network device, sends the network state information to the terminal device as long as it obtains the network state information. Correspondingly, when the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

网络状态信息是否发生变化可以由终端设备根据上一次获取(或上一次保存)的网络状态信息，以及本次接收到的网络状态信息进行比对，如果不同，则终端设备可以确定网络状态信息发生变化，进而，终端设备可以基于变化后的网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的 应用层行为。Whether the network status information has changed can be compared by the terminal device based on the network status information obtained last time (or saved last time) and the network status information received this time. If they are different, the terminal device can determine that the network status information has occurred. Furthermore, the terminal device may adjust the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

另一种处理方式，可以为接入网设备在确定网络状态信息发生变化的时候，将网络状态信息发送给终端设备。相应的，所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。Another processing method may be to send the network state information to the terminal device when the access network device determines that the network state information has changed. Correspondingly, when the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

与上一种处理方式不同在于，终端设备在这种处理方式中，不需要再次判断网络状态信息是否发生变化，而是只要接收到接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，就可以认为网络状态信息发生变化，进而将本次接收到的网络状态信息根据所述第一策略确定对应的应用层行为，并调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。The difference from the previous processing method is that in this processing method, the terminal device does not need to judge whether the network status information has changed again, but as long as it receives the network status information sent by the access network device, it can be considered as the network status. When the information changes, the network state information received this time is further used to determine the corresponding application layer behavior according to the first policy, and the application layer behavior is adjusted to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

情况2、网络设备为核心网设备：Case 2. The network equipment is the core network equipment:

所述核心网设备接收接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，所述核心网设备将携带有网络状态信息的NAS消息发送给所述终端设备。The core network device receives the network status information sent by the access network device, and the core network device sends the NAS message carrying the network status information to the terminal device.

相应的，所述终端设备接收核心网设备发来的网络状态信息；其中，所述网络状态信息，由NAS消息携带。Correspondingly, the terminal device receives the network state information sent by the core network device; wherein, the network state information is carried by a NAS message.

其中，接入网设备可以为基站；核心网设备可以为核心网的网元，比如，AMF或SMF。Among them, the access network equipment may be a base station; the core network equipment may be a network element of the core network, for example, AMF or SMF.

以网络状态信息为QoS参数为例：基站感知到QoS的变化后，将QoS参数发送给核心网网元AMF或SMF，由核心网网元AMF或SMF(通过NAS信令)发送给终端设备。Taking network status information as QoS parameters as an example: after the base station senses the change of QoS, it sends the QoS parameters to the core network element AMF or SMF, and the core network element AMF or SMF (through NAS signaling) sends the QoS parameters to the terminal device.

需要指出的是，这种情况下，也可以存在以下三种后续的处理方式：It should be pointed out that in this case, there can also be the following three subsequent processing methods:

一种处理方式，接入网设备不论网络状态信息是否发生改变，均向核心网设备发送网络状态信息；同样的，核心网设备也不论网络状态信息是否发生改变，均向终端设备发送网络状态信息。A processing method in which the access network equipment sends network status information to the core network equipment regardless of whether the network status information changes; similarly, the core network equipment sends network status information to the terminal equipment regardless of whether the network status information changes. .

此时，网络状态信息是否发生变化可以由终端设备根据上一次获取(或上一次保存)的网络状态信息，以及本次接收到的网络状态信息进行比对，如果不同，则终端设备可以确定网络状态信息发生变化，进而，终端设备可以基于变化后的网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。At this time, whether the network status information has changed can be compared by the terminal device according to the network status information acquired (or saved last time) and the network status information received this time. If they are different, the terminal device can determine the network The state information changes, and further, the terminal device may adjust the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

另一种处理方式，可以为接入网设备在确定网络状态信息发生变化的时候，将网络状态信息发送给核心网设备，核心网设备将网络状态信息发送给终端设备。相应的，所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。Another processing method may be that when the access network device determines that the network status information has changed, it sends the network status information to the core network device, and the core network device sends the network status information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, when the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

终端设备在这种处理方式中，可以不需要再次判断网络状态信息是否发生变化，而是只要接收到接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，就可以认为网络状态信息发生变化，进而将本次接收到的网络状态信息作为变化后的网络状态信息，采用变化后的网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。In this processing method, the terminal device does not need to judge whether the network status information has changed again, but as long as it receives the network status information sent by the access network device, it can be considered that the network status information has changed, and then the network status information is changed this time. The received network state information is used as the changed network state information, and the changed network state information and the first strategy are used to adjust the application layer behavior to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

再一种处理方式，由核心网设备判断网络状态信息是否发送改变，若改变，则核心网设备将网络状态信息发送给终端设备，否则，不向终端设备发送网络状态信息。相应的，所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。In another processing method, the core network device determines whether the network status information is changed. If it changes, the core network device sends the network status information to the terminal device; otherwise, it does not send the network status information to the terminal device. Correspondingly, when the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

终端设备在这种处理方式中，也可以不需要再次判断网络状态信息是否发生变化，而是只要接收到接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，就可以认为网络状态信息发生变化，进而将本次接收到的网络状态信息作为变化后的网络状态信息，采用变化后的网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。In this processing method, the terminal device does not need to judge whether the network status information has changed again, but as long as it receives the network status information sent by the access network device, it can be considered that the network status information has changed, and then the network status information is changed. The network state information received the second time is used as the changed network state information, and the changed network state information and the first strategy are used to adjust the application layer behavior to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior.

所述调整应用层行为，包括调整编码相关参数。The adjusting application layer behavior includes adjusting coding related parameters.

所述应用层行为，对应以下至少之一：编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。The application layer behavior corresponds to at least one of the following: encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal movement speed, and trajectory.

本示例中，针对前述两种情况，无论网络设备为接入网设备还是核心网设备，均可以预先接收第一指示；In this example, for the foregoing two situations, regardless of whether the network device is an access network device or a core network device, the first instruction can be received in advance;

其中，所述第一指示，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.

所述第一指示，还可以进一步指示具体的通知方式。The first instruction may further indicate a specific notification method.

比如，第一指示，可以用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息的变化情况；或者，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。两者不同在于，前者是在网络状态信息发生改变的情况下，向终端设备发送网络状态信息，或者网络状态信息的变化情况；后者是无论网络状态信息是否发生改变，网络设备可以均向终端设备发送网络状态信息。For example, the first indication may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of changes in the network state information; or, it may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of the network state information. The difference between the two is that the former is to send network status information to the terminal device when the network status information changes, or the change of the network status information; the latter is that regardless of whether the network status information changes, the network device can send the network status information to the terminal The device sends network status information.

再比如，所述第一指示中，还可以包括有通过AS消息或NAS消息发送网络状态信息。For another example, the first instruction may also include sending network status information through an AS message or a NAS message.

举例来说，所述第一指示用于指示是否通过3GPP系统直接通知终端网络状态信息的改变，还可以指示是通过AS信令还是NAS信令通知终端。For example, the first indication is used to indicate whether to directly notify the terminal of the change of network status information through the 3GPP system, and may also indicate whether to notify the terminal through AS signaling or NAS signaling.

所述第一指示可以是来自于用户的签约信息、也可以是终端设备通过NAS或AS消息发送给3GPP网元，也可以是应用服务器发送给3GPP网元(也就是网络设备)。The first indication may be the subscription information from the user, the terminal device may also be sent to the 3GPP network element through a NAS or AS message, or the application server may be sent to the 3GPP network element (that is, the network device).

所述网络侧可以根据所述第一指示，返回第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络侧是否支持向终端通知网络状态信息，以及具体的通知方式(如根据AS或NAS消息通知等)。The network side may return a second instruction according to the first instruction, and the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network side supports the notification of network status information to the terminal, and the specific notification method (for example, according to AS or NAS message Notifications, etc.).

或者，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示向网络发送第一指示，即所述终端接收到第二指示后，根据网络是否支持网络状态信息的通知以及具体的通知方式，终端设备向网络发送第一指示。Alternatively, the terminal device sends a first instruction to the network according to the second instruction, that is, after the terminal receives the second instruction, the terminal device sends to the network according to whether the network supports notification of network status information and a specific notification method. First instructions.

需要指出的是，以网络状态信息为QoS参数为例，造成QoS改变情况也有很多，比如：发生了基站切换；发生了网络拥塞(如用户数突然增多)；终端移入或移出了特定的范围(如边缘服务器的服务范围)等等，这里不再赘述。It should be pointed out that taking the network status information as the QoS parameter as an example, there are many QoS changes, such as: base station handover occurs; network congestion occurs (such as the sudden increase in the number of users); the terminal moves in or out of a specific range ( Such as the service range of the edge server) and so on, so I won't repeat them here.

其中，网络状态信息的改变，可以包括：QoS参数的改变、终端设备位置的改变等。Among them, the change of the network status information may include: the change of the QoS parameter, the change of the location of the terminal equipment, etc.

终端设备的位置可以是GPS坐标、所在的小区标识、基站标识、TAI等来表示。比如终端设备如果发生了基站切换，那么可以导致QoS的变化。The location of the terminal device can be represented by GPS coordinates, cell identification, base station identification, TAI, etc. For example, if a base station handover occurs in a terminal device, it can cause a change in QoS.

示例2、Example 2,

基于示例1中提供的终端设备从网络设备获取网络状态信息的情况下，所述终端设备的处理还包括：In the case where the terminal device obtains network status information from the network device based on the terminal device provided in Example 1, the processing of the terminal device further includes:

所述终端设备将调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况通过3GPP系统用户面发送至应用服务器。The terminal device sends the adjusted application layer behavior and/or network status information changes to the application server through the user plane of the 3GPP system.

相应的，应用服务器的处理可以包括：应用服务器接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。Correspondingly, the processing of the application server may include: the application server receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information sent by the terminal device.

基于前述示例1可以看出，终端设备可以自己判断网络状态信息是否发生变化，也可以由网络设备(比如接入网设备或核心网设备)判断网络状态信息是否发生变化，如果所述终端设备判断网络状态信息是否发生变化，可以为基于当前接收到的网络状态信息、与前一次保存的网络状态信息进行对比，如果两者不同，则确定网络状态信息发生变化。Based on the foregoing example 1, it can be seen that the terminal device can determine whether the network status information has changed by itself, or the network device (such as the access network device or the core network device) can determine whether the network status information has changed, if the terminal device determines Whether the network status information has changed can be based on the network status information currently received and compared with the previously saved network status information. If the two are different, it is determined that the network status information has changed.

所述网络状态信息的变化情况，可以包括以下至少之一：网络状态信息变化为增加或变小、网络状态信息的变化值、上一次保存的网络状态信息、本次网络状态信息等等。The change of the network state information may include at least one of the following: the change of the network state information to increase or decrease, the change value of the network state information, the last saved network state information, the current network state information, and so on.

以网络状态信息为QoS参数为例，网络状态信息的变化情况可以理解为QoS参数的变化情况，那么其中可以包括有：QoS参数变化为增加或变小、QoS参数的变化值、上一次保存的QoS参数、本次QoS参数等等。Taking network status information as QoS parameters as an example, changes in network status information can be understood as changes in QoS parameters, which can include: QoS parameter changes to increase or decrease, QoS parameter change value, last saved QoS parameters, current QoS parameters, etc.

又或者，还可以存在另一种情况，如果由网络设备感知网络状态信息是否发生变化，如果发生变化，那么就向终端设备发送变化后的网络状态信息；相应的，终端设备接收到网络状态信息。这种情况中，终端设备只要接收到网络状态信息就可以确定为网络状态信息发生变化。Or, there may be another situation, if the network device perceives whether the network status information has changed, and if there is a change, then the changed network status information is sent to the terminal device; correspondingly, the terminal device receives the network status information . In this case, as long as the terminal device receives the network status information, it can be determined that the network status information has changed.

同样的，所述网络状态信息的变化情况，可以包括以下至少之一：网络状态信息变化为增加或变小、网络状态信息的变化值、上一次保存的网络状态信息、本次网络状态信息等等。Similarly, the change of the network status information may include at least one of the following: the network status information changes to increase or decrease, the change value of the network status information, the last saved network status information, the current network status information, etc. Wait.

示例3、Example 3.

与前述示例不同在于，本示例可以由终端设备根据预先配置的预测的网络状态信息的变化情况来确定当前的网络状态信息，具体的：The difference from the previous example is that in this example, the terminal device can determine the current network state information according to the pre-configured predicted changes in the network state information, specifically:

所述终端设备获取配置的预测的网络状态信息的变化情况；Acquiring, by the terminal device, a configuration of predicted changes in network state information;

其中，所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况中，包括：预测的所述终端设备在不同区域和/或时间下所对应的不同的网络状态信息。Wherein, the predicted change of the network state information includes: predicted different network state information corresponding to the terminal device in different regions and/or times.

所述终端设备基于所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况，根据所述终端设备当前所在区域和/或时间确定所对应的网络状态信息。The terminal device determines the corresponding network state information according to the current area and/or time of the terminal device based on the predicted change of the network state information.

所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。When the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy.

进而，所述终端设备将调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况发送至应用服务器。Furthermore, the terminal device sends the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information to the application server.

所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况，具体可以为预测的QoS变化情况。The predicted change of the network state information may specifically be a predicted change of QoS.

比如，终端设备也可以配置预测的QoS变化情况，比如终端设备根据将会移动的路线，进行预测得到所经过的路线上的不同区域的QoS参数。又或者，可以根据将会移动的路线所对应的时间点，来预测该时间对应的QoS参数。再或者，可以根据将会移动的路线，进行预测，得到所经过的路线上的不同区域以及到达不同区域的时间点，来确定对应的QoS参数。For example, the terminal device can also be configured with predicted QoS changes. For example, the terminal device can predict the QoS parameters of different areas on the route that it will travel according to the route it will move. Alternatively, the QoS parameter corresponding to the time can be predicted according to the time point corresponding to the route to be moved. Or, it is possible to make predictions based on the route to be moved to obtain different areas on the route passed and the time points of arrival in different areas to determine the corresponding QoS parameters.

该预测的网络状态信息的变化情况的获取可以为：所述网络设备为终端设备配置预测的网络状态信息的变化情况。The acquisition of the predicted change of the network state information may be: the network device configures the terminal device with the predicted change of the network state information.

比如，可以为3GPP网络的网元发送给终端设备。For example, it can be sent to the terminal device for the network element of the 3GPP network.

本示例中，终端设备可以根据第一策略，比如QoS与行为的对应表，在移动到相应的位置上时及时调整策略。In this example, the terminal device can adjust the strategy in time when moving to the corresponding position according to the first strategy, such as the correspondence table between QoS and behavior.

预测的线路可以通过小区标识、基站标识、TAI等来标识，比如网络高速终端不同的小区标识对应的QoS参数是多少。The predicted line can be identified by cell identification, base station identification, TAI, etc., for example, what QoS parameters correspond to different cell identifications of high-speed network terminals.

所述调整应用层行为，包括调整编码相关参数。The adjusting application layer behavior includes adjusting coding related parameters.

所述应用层行为，对应以下至少之一：The application layer behavior corresponds to at least one of the following:

编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。Encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal moving speed, trajectory.

示例4、在前述示例1-3任一示例的基础上，本示例针对第一策略进行详细说明：Example 4. On the basis of any of the preceding examples 1-3, this example will describe the first strategy in detail:

所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The first strategy includes: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.

其中，不同的网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为可以相同也可以不同。比如，参见表1，以网络状态信息为QoS参数、应用层行为的相关参数为编码速率为例进行说明，当QoS参数的某一个或几个取值为x1组合时，应用层的编码速率对应为y1；当QoS参数的某一个或多个取值为x2组合时，应用层的编码速率为y2：Among them, the application layer behaviors corresponding to different network state information may be the same or different. For example, referring to Table 1, the network status information is the QoS parameter, and the relevant parameter of the application layer behavior is the coding rate as an example. When one or several of the QoS parameters are combined with x1, the coding rate of the application layer corresponds to Is y1; when one or more of the QoS parameters are combined with x2, the coding rate of the application layer is y2:

表1Table 1

需要理解的是，表1仅为一种示例，实际处理中网络状态信息可以不限于QoS参数，应用层行为的相关参数也不限于编码速率。网络状态信息可以为一个或多个参数的组合，应用层行为的相关参数也可以为一个或多个，只是本示例中不再进行穷举。It should be understood that Table 1 is only an example. In actual processing, the network state information may not be limited to the QoS parameters, and the relevant parameters of the application layer behavior are not limited to the coding rate. The network state information can be a combination of one or more parameters, and the related parameters of the application layer behavior can also be one or more, but this example will not be exhaustive.

另外一种情况中，所述第一策略中可以包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；In another case, the first policy may include: at least one first parameter, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;

其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.

换句话说，在第一策略中包含有第一参数的情况下，网络状态信息通过第一参数来指示。具体的，所述第一参数可以将其称为Reference参数。通过增加第一参数，可以将不同的组合的QoS参数归类为同一种第一参数，这样总共划分出几种第一参数，通过不同的第一参数对应不同的应用层行为(如编码速率、编码格式等)，有助于缩减配置和交互的量。In other words, in a case where the first parameter is included in the first policy, the network status information is indicated by the first parameter. Specifically, the first parameter may be referred to as a Reference parameter. By adding the first parameter, different combinations of QoS parameters can be classified into the same first parameter, so that a total of several first parameters are divided, and different first parameters correspond to different application layer behaviors (such as coding rate, Encoding format, etc.) to help reduce the amount of configuration and interaction.

这种情况中，第一策略中可以只配置第一参数和应用层行为参数相关的映射关系，这样的情况下，终端只需要接收网络侧对于第一参数的通知即可，从而不需要每次QoS改变都要通知给终端，以减少交互量。In this case, only the mapping relationship between the first parameter and the application layer behavior parameter can be configured in the first policy. In this case, the terminal only needs to receive the notification of the first parameter from the network side, so that it is not necessary to QoS changes must be notified to the terminal to reduce the amount of interaction.

又或者，第一策略中，可以配置有第一参数、网络状态信息以及应用层行为的相关参数。具体的，第一策略中包含有至少一个第一参数，每一个第一参数对应网络状态信息，并且，每一个第一参数对应有应用层行为的相关参数。其中，不同的第一参数对应的应用层行为不同，另外，不同的网络状态信息可以对应相同的第一参数。Or, in the first policy, the first parameter, network state information, and related parameters of application layer behavior may be configured. Specifically, the first strategy includes at least one first parameter, and each first parameter corresponds to network state information, and each first parameter corresponds to a related parameter of application layer behavior. Among them, different first parameters correspond to different application layer behaviors. In addition, different network state information may correspond to the same first parameters.

再进一步地，第一参数的改变可以是3GPP网络直接通知给终端的，也可以是终端根据QoS参数映射到不同的Reference(第一参数)，以查询相应的应用层行为。Furthermore, the change of the first parameter may be directly notified by the 3GPP network to the terminal, or the terminal may be mapped to different References (first parameters) according to the QoS parameters to query the corresponding application layer behavior.

第一策略的一种示例，其中包含有第一参数、网络状态信息、应用层行为参数，如下表2所示，以第一参数称为reference、网络状态信息为QoS参数、以及应用层行为参数为编码速率为例进行说明：An example of the first strategy, which includes the first parameter, network status information, and application layer behavior parameters, as shown in Table 2 below. The first parameter is called reference, the network status information is the QoS parameter, and the application layer behavior parameter. Take the coding rate as an example:

表2Table 2

需要理解的是，表2仅为一种示例，实际处理中网络状态信息可以不限于QoS参数，应用层行为的相关参数也不限于编码速率。网络状态信息可以为一个或多个参数的组合，应用层行为的相关参数也可以为一个或多个，并且，不同的第一参数对应的网络状态信息的组合也可以不仅仅是上述QoS参数组合，可以为更多其他参数组合，只是本示例中不再进行穷举。It should be understood that Table 2 is only an example. In actual processing, the network state information may not be limited to the QoS parameters, and the relevant parameters of the application layer behavior are not limited to the coding rate. The network status information can be a combination of one or more parameters, and the related parameters of the application layer behavior can also be one or more, and the combination of network status information corresponding to different first parameters can also be more than the combination of the above QoS parameters. , Can be more other parameter combinations, but this example will not be exhaustive.

进一步地，终端设备执行前述步骤21之前，还会获取第一策略。所述终端设备接收网络设备配置的第一策略；其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备；Further, before the terminal device executes theaforementioned step 21, it will also acquire the first strategy. The terminal device receives the first policy configured by the network device; wherein, the network device is an access network device or a core network device;

或者，所述终端设备接收应用服务器配置的所述第一策略。Alternatively, the terminal device receives the first policy configured by the application server.

具体的，所述第一策略可以由网络设备，比如3GPP接入网或核心网网元配置给终端设备；或者，所述第一策略可以由应用服务器配置给终端设备。Specifically, the first policy may be configured to the terminal device by a network device, such as a 3GPP access network or a core network element; or, the first policy may be configured to the terminal device by an application server.

所述网络设备为接入网设备时，所述第一策略由无线资源控制RRC消息携带；所述网络设备为核心网设备时，所述第一策略由NAS消息携带。比如，如果是3GPP网元配置给终端，则可以是核心网设备(比如，PCF或SMF)通过下行NAS消息发送给终端设备。再进一步地，所述NAS消息中可以包含容器，用于承载所述第一策略。When the network device is an access network device, the first policy is carried by a radio resource control RRC message; when the network device is a core network device, the first policy is carried by a NAS message. For example, if a 3GPP network element is configured for the terminal, it may be a core network device (for example, PCF or SMF) that is sent to the terminal device through a downlink NAS message. Still further, the NAS message may include a container for carrying the first policy.

综上，本实施例提供的方案的一种具体示例，如图5所示，可以为：当3GPP系统的QoS发生改变时，由3GPP网元(通过AS层或NAS层信令)直接通知给终端；终端的应用层可以直接感知到QoS的变化，从而根据应用层预设定的行为(如不同的QoS对应不同的编码速率或格式)进行迅速的调整；终端将QoS的变化情况和/或调整的行为通过3GPP的用户面以应用数据包的形式告诉给网络侧的应用服务器。In summary, a specific example of the solution provided by this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, may be: when the QoS of the 3GPP system changes, the 3GPP network element directly informs it (via AS layer or NAS layer signaling) Terminal; the application layer of the terminal can directly perceive the change of QoS, and then adjust quickly according to the behavior preset by the application layer (for example, different QoS corresponds to different encoding rate or format); the terminal will change the QoS and/or The adjusted behavior is notified to the application server on the network side in the form of application data packets through the user plane of 3GPP.

最后需要指出的是，本实施例可以应用于任何网络状态的改变对应调整应用层的行为，只要与配置在终端上即可快速调整。适用于V2X、URLCC、无人机等对于QoS要求较高的业务，也可以用于4G网络或WLAN网络下。Finally, it should be pointed out that this embodiment can be applied to adjust the behavior of the application layer corresponding to any network state change, and it can be quickly adjusted as long as it is configured on the terminal. It is suitable for V2X, URLCC, UAV and other services with high QoS requirements, and can also be used under 4G network or WLAN network.

可见，通过采用上述方案，终端设备能够直接获取到网络设备发来的网络状态信息，进而能够基于网络状态信息确定所要执行的应用层行为。如此，能够使得终端设备及时得到网络状态信息的情况，进而有效的确定或调整应用层行为，从而最大程度的保障终端设备的用户的使用体验。It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the terminal device can directly obtain the network state information sent by the network device, and then can determine the application layer behavior to be executed based on the network state information. In this way, the terminal device can obtain the network status information in a timely manner, thereby effectively determining or adjusting the application layer behavior, thereby ensuring the user experience of the terminal device to the greatest extent.

另外，提供了一种简化的3GPP网络对于QoS改变通知给应用服务器的流程，应用服务器可以与3GPP核心网之间没有接口；并且充分使用现有架构和信令，对现有协议影响小。In addition, it provides a simplified process for the 3GPP network to notify the application server of QoS changes. The application server can have no interface with the 3GPP core network; and the existing architecture and signaling are fully used, which has little impact on the existing protocol.

本发明实施例提供了一种终端设备，如图6所示，包括：The embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 6, including:

第一通信单元61，获取网络状态信息；其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为；The first communication unit 61 obtains network state information; wherein the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed;

第一处理单元62，保存第一策略，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和应用层行为之间的对应关系。The first processing unit 62 stores a first policy, where the first policy is used to characterize the correspondence between the network state information and the application layer behavior.

本发明实施例还提供一种网络设备，如图7所示，包括：The embodiment of the present invention also provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 7, including:

第二通信单元71，向终端设备发送网络状态信息；The second communication unit 71 sends network status information to the terminal device;

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的对应的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the corresponding application layer behavior to be executed.

本发明实施例提供的一种应用服务器，如图8所示，包括：An application server provided by an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8, includes:

第三通信单元81，接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。The third communication unit 81 receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information sent by the terminal device.

其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed.

其中，所述应用层可以理解为NAS层以上的协议层，比如，终端设备安装的操作系统或应用所对应的协议层。Wherein, the application layer can be understood as a protocol layer above the NAS layer, for example, the protocol layer corresponding to the operating system or application installed on the terminal device.

所述网络状态信息中包含有QoS参数。其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The network status information includes QoS parameters. Wherein, the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:

5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.

所述应用层行为，对应以下至少之一：The application layer behavior corresponds to at least one of the following:

编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。Encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal moving speed, trajectory.

示例1、Example 1,

终端设备获取网络状态信息的方式，可以为：第一通信单元61，接收网络设备发来的网络状态信息。The method for the terminal device to obtain the network state information may be: the first communication unit 61 receives the network state information sent by the network device.

其中，所述网络设备可以为：接入网设备或核心网设备。针对网络设备为接入网设备以及核心网设备的情况分别进行说明：Wherein, the network device may be: an access network device or a core network device. The network equipment is the access network equipment and the core network equipment.

情况1、网络设备为接入网设备：Situation 1. The network equipment is an access network equipment:

所述终端设备的第一通信单元61，接收接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，其中，所述网络状态信息由AS消息携带。也就是说，网络设备为接入网设备时，所述接入网设备直接将网络状态信息发送给所述终端设备。这里，接入网设备可以为基站。The first communication unit 61 of the terminal device receives the network state information sent by the access network device, where the network state information is carried by the AS message. That is, when the network device is an access network device, the access network device directly sends the network state information to the terminal device. Here, the access network device may be a base station.

其中，AS消息可以为RRC消息。Among them, the AS message may be an RRC message.

需要指出的是，所述终端设备的第一处理单元62，在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。It should be pointed out that the first processing unit 62 of the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy when the network state information changes. Application layer behavior.

情况2、网络设备为核心网设备：Case 2. The network equipment is the core network equipment:

所述网络设备的第二通信单元71，接收接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，,将携带有网络状态信息的NAS消息发送给所述终端设备。The second communication unit 71 of the network device receives the network state information sent by the access network device, and sends the NAS message carrying the network state information to the terminal device.

相应的，所述终端设备的第一通信单元61，接收核心网设备发来的网络状态信息；其中，所述网络状态信息，由NAS消息携带。Correspondingly, the first communication unit 61 of the terminal device receives the network state information sent by the core network device; wherein, the network state information is carried by a NAS message.

所述终端设备的第一处理单元62，调整编码相关参数。The first processing unit 62 of the terminal device adjusts coding related parameters.

所述应用层行为，对应以下至少之一：编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。The application layer behavior corresponds to at least one of the following: encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal movement speed, and trajectory.

本示例中，针对前述两种情况，无论网络设备为接入网设备还是核心网设备，均可以预先接收第一指示；In this example, for the foregoing two situations, regardless of whether the network device is an access network device or a core network device, the first instruction can be received in advance;

其中，所述第一指示，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.

所述第一指示还可以进一步指示具体的通知方式。The first instruction may further indicate a specific notification manner.

比如，第一指示，可以用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息的变化情况；或者，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。两者不同在于，前者是在网络状态信息发生改变的情况下，向终端设备发送网络状态信息，或者网络状态信息的变化情况；后者是无论网络状态信息是否发生改变，网络设备均可以向终端设备发送网络状态信息。For example, the first indication may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of changes in the network state information; or, it may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of the network state information. The difference between the two is that the former is to send network status information to the terminal device when the network status information changes, or the change of the network status information; the latter is that regardless of whether the network status information changes, the network device can send the network status information to the terminal The device sends network status information.

再比如，所述第一指示中，还可以包括有通过AS消息或NAS消息发送网络状态信息。For another example, the first instruction may also include sending network status information through an AS message or a NAS message.

所述网络侧可以根据所述第一指示，通过第二通信单元返回第二指示，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络侧是否支持向终端通知网络状态信息，以及网络设备支持的通知方式(如根据AS或NAS消息通知等)。相应的，终端设备的第一通信单元可以接收第二指示。举例来说，如果第二指示，指示所述网络设备支持向终端设备通知网络状态信息，那么可以进一步获取具体的通知方式，比如，可以为网络侧支持的通知方式为AS消息通知。The network side may return a second instruction through the second communication unit according to the first instruction, and the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network side supports notifying the terminal of network status information, and the notification method supported by the network device (For example, according to AS or NAS message notification, etc.). Correspondingly, the first communication unit of the terminal device can receive the second instruction. For example, if the second indication indicates that the network device supports notification of network status information to the terminal device, then a specific notification method may be further obtained, for example, the notification method supported by the network side may be AS message notification.

终端设备可以在接收到第二指示之后，得知网络设备是否支持通知网络状态信息，如果支持，进而接收网络设备通过第二通信单元发来的网络状态信息，具体的处理与前述示例相同。After receiving the second instruction, the terminal device can learn whether the network device supports notification of network status information, and if so, then receive the network status information sent by the network device through the second communication unit. The specific processing is the same as the foregoing example.

或者，所述终端设备的第一通信单元根据所述第二指示向网络发送第一指示。Alternatively, the first communication unit of the terminal device sends a first instruction to the network according to the second instruction.

即所述终端接收到第二指示后，根据网络是否支持网络状态信息的通知以及具体的网络设备支持的通知方式，终端设备的第一通信单元向网络发送第一指示。以通过该第一指示通知网络设备是否通知网络状态信息，另外，还可以通过第一指示通知网络设备采用的通知方式。That is, after the terminal receives the second instruction, the first communication unit of the terminal device sends the first instruction to the network according to whether the network supports notification of network status information and the specific notification mode supported by the network device. In order to notify the network device whether to notify the network status information through the first instruction, in addition, the notification manner adopted by the network device may also be notified through the first instruction.

示例2、Example 2,

基于示例1中提供的终端设备获取网络状态信息，并在网络状态信息变化的情况下，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为之后，所述终端设备的处理还包括：After acquiring the network state information based on the terminal device provided in Example 1, and adjusting the application layer behavior when the network state information changes, after the adjusted application layer behavior is obtained, the processing of the terminal device further includes:

所述终端设备的第一通信单元61，将调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况发送至应用服务器。The first communication unit 61 of the terminal device sends the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information to the application server.

相应的，应用服务器的处理可以包括：应用服务器的第三通信单元81，接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。Correspondingly, the processing of the application server may include: the third communication unit 81 of the application server receiving the adjusted application layer behavior and/or network status information changes sent by the terminal device.

示例3、Example 3.

与前述示例不同在于，本示例可以由终端设备根据预先配置的预测的网络状态信息的变化情况来确定当前的网络状态信息，具体的：The difference from the previous example is that in this example, the terminal device can determine the current network state information according to the pre-configured predicted changes in the network state information, specifically:

所述终端设备的第一通信单元61，获取配置的预测的网络状态信息的变化情况；The first communication unit 61 of the terminal device obtains the configured predicted network state information change situation;

其中，所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况中，包括：预测的所述终端设备在不同区域和/或时间下所对应的不同的网络状态信息。Wherein, the predicted change of the network state information includes: predicted different network state information corresponding to the terminal device in different regions and/or times.

所述终端设备的第一处理单元62，基于所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况，根据所述终端设备当前所在区域和/或时间确定所对应的网络状态信息。The first processing unit 62 of the terminal device determines the corresponding network state information according to the current area and/or time of the terminal device based on the predicted change of the network state information.

所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。When the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy.

示例4、在前述示例1-3任一示例的基础上，本示例针对第一策略进行详细说明：Example 4. On the basis of any of the preceding examples 1-3, this example will describe the first strategy in detail:

所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The first strategy includes: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.

其中，不同的网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为可以相同也可以不同。Among them, the application layer behaviors corresponding to different network state information may be the same or different.

另外一种情况中，所述第一策略中可以包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；In another case, the first policy may include: at least one first parameter, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;

其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.

终端设备还会获取第一策略。所述终端设备的第一通信单元61接收网络设备配置的第一策略；其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备；The terminal device also obtains the first strategy. The first communication unit 61 of the terminal device receives the first policy configured by the network device; wherein, the network device is an access network device or a core network device;

或者，接收应用服务器配置的所述第一策略。Or, receive the first policy configured by the application server.

可见，通过采用上述方案，终端设备能够直接获取到网络设备发来的网络状态信息，进而能够基于网络状态信息确定所要执行的应用层行为。如此，能够使得终端设备及时得到网络状态信息的情况，进而有效的确定或调整应用层行为，从而最大程度的保障终端设备的用户的使用体验。It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the terminal device can directly obtain the network state information sent by the network device, and then can determine the application layer behavior to be executed based on the network state information. In this way, the terminal device can obtain the network status information in a timely manner, thereby effectively determining or adjusting the application layer behavior, thereby ensuring the user experience of the terminal device to the greatest extent.

另外，提供了一种简化的3GPP网络对于QoS改变通知给应用服务器的流程，应用服务器可以与3GPP之间没有接口；并且充分使用现有架构和信令，对现有协议影响小。In addition, it provides a simplified process for the 3GPP network to notify the application server of QoS changes. The application server can have no interface with the 3GPP; and the existing architecture and signaling are fully used, which has little impact on the existing protocol.

本申请实施例还提供一种信息处理方法，如图9-1所示，包括：The embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing method, as shown in Figure 9-1, including:

步骤91：网络设备获取第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。Step 91: The network device obtains a first indication, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

相应的，一种信息处理方法，如图9-2所示，包括：Correspondingly, an information processing method, as shown in Figure 9-2, includes:

步骤1001：终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。Step 1001: The terminal device sends a first instruction to the network device, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

无论网络设备为接入网设备还是核心网设备，均可以预先接收第一指示；Regardless of whether the network device is an access network device or a core network device, the first instruction can be received in advance;

所述网络设备获取第一指示，包括：The obtaining of the first instruction by the network device includes:

所述网络设备基于用户的签约信息确定所述第一指示；Determining, by the network device, the first instruction based on the subscription information of the user;

或者，所述网络设备接收所述终端设备在NAS消息或AN消息中携带的所述第一指示；Or, the network device receives the first indication carried in the NAS message or the AN message by the terminal device;

或者，所述网络设备接收应用服务器发送的所述第一指示。Alternatively, the network device receives the first instruction sent by the application server.

其中，所述第一指示，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.

所述第一指示，还可以进一步指示具体的通知方式。The first instruction may further indicate a specific notification method.

比如，第一指示，可以用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息的变化情况；或者，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。两者不同在于，前者是在网络状态信息发生改变的情况下，向终端设备发送网络状态信息，或者网络状态信息的变化情况；后者是无论网络状态信息是否发生改变，网络设备可以均向终端设备发送网络状态信息。For example, the first indication may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of changes in the network state information; or, it may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of the network state information. The difference between the two is that the former is to send network status information to the terminal device when the network status information changes, or the change of the network status information; the latter is that regardless of whether the network status information changes, the network device can send the network status information to the terminal The device sends network status information.

再比如，所述第一指示中，还可以包括有通过AS消息或NAS消息发送网络状态信息。For another example, the first instruction may also include sending network status information through an AS message or a NAS message.

举例来说，所述第一指示用于指示是否通过3GPP系统直接通知终端网络状态信息的改变，还可以指示是通过AS信令还是NAS信令通知终端。For example, the first indication is used to indicate whether to directly notify the terminal of the change of network status information through the 3GPP system, and may also indicate whether to notify the terminal through AS signaling or NAS signaling.

所述第一指示可以是来自于用户的签约信息、也可以是终端设备通过NAS或AS消息发送给3GPP网元，也可以是应用服务器发送给3GPP网元(也就是网络设备)。The first indication may be the subscription information from the user, the terminal device may also be sent to the 3GPP network element through a NAS or AS message, or the application server may be sent to the 3GPP network element (that is, the network device).

所述网络侧可以根据所述第一指示，返回第二指示；也就是网络设备可以向终端设备发送第二指示。The network side may return a second instruction according to the first instruction; that is, the network device may send the second instruction to the terminal device.

其中，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息，以及所述网络设备所支持的网络状态信息的通知方式(如根据AS或NAS消息通知等)。Wherein, the second indication is used to indicate whether the network device supports the notification of the network status information to the terminal device, and the notification method of the network status information supported by the network device (such as notification according to AS or NAS messages, etc.) .

或者，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示向网络发送第一指示，即所述终端接收到第二指示后，根据网络是否支持网络状态信息的通知以及具体的通知方式，终端设备向网络发送第一指示。Alternatively, the terminal device sends a first instruction to the network according to the second instruction, that is, after the terminal receives the second instruction, the terminal device sends to the network according to whether the network supports notification of network status information and a specific notification method. First instructions.

需要指出的是，以网络状态信息为QoS参数为例，造成QoS改变情况也有很多，比如：发生了基站切换；发生了网络拥塞(如用户数突然增多)；终端移入或移出了特定的范围(如边缘服务器的服务范围)等等，这里不再赘述。It should be pointed out that taking the network status information as the QoS parameter as an example, there are many QoS changes, such as: base station handover occurs; network congestion occurs (such as the sudden increase in the number of users); the terminal moves in or out of a specific range ( Such as the service range of the edge server) and so on, so I won't repeat them here.

其中，网络状态信息的改变，可以包括：QoS参数的改变、终端设备位置的改变等。Among them, the change of the network status information may include: the change of the QoS parameter, the change of the location of the terminal equipment, etc.

终端设备的位置可以是GPS坐标、所在的小区标识、基站标识、TAI等来表示。比如终端设备如果发生了基站切换，那么可以导致QoS的变化。The location of the terminal device can be represented by GPS coordinates, cell identification, base station identification, TAI, etc. For example, if a base station handover occurs in a terminal device, it can cause a change in QoS.

本申请实施例还提供一种网络设备，如图7所示，包括：An embodiment of the present application also provides a network device, as shown in FIG. 7, including:

第二通信单元71，获取第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。The second communication unit 71 obtains a first indication, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

相应的，一种终端设备，如图6所示，包括：Correspondingly, a terminal device, as shown in Figure 6, includes:

第一通信单元61，向网络设备发送第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向网络设备通知网络状态信息。The first communication unit 61 sends a first instruction to the network device, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the network device of network status information.

无论网络设备为接入网设备还是核心网设备，均可以预先接收第一指示；Regardless of whether the network device is an access network device or a core network device, the first instruction can be received in advance;

所述网络设备，还包括：第二通信单元，基于用户的签约信息确定所述第一指示；The network device further includes: a second communication unit, which determines the first indication based on the subscription information of the user;

或者，接收所述终端设备在NAS消息或AN消息中携带的所述第一指示；Or, receive the first indication carried by the terminal device in a NAS message or AN message;

或者，接收应用服务器发送的所述第一指示。Or, receive the first instruction sent by the application server.

其中，所述第一指示，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.

所述第一指示，还可以进一步指示具体的通知方式。The first instruction may further indicate a specific notification method.

比如，所述第一指示中，还可以包括有通过AS消息或NAS消息发送网络状态信息。For example, the first instruction may also include sending network status information through an AS message or a NAS message.

所述网络侧可以根据所述第一指示，返回第二指示；也就是网络设备的第二通信单元71可以向终端设备发送第二指示。The network side may return a second instruction according to the first instruction; that is, the second communication unit 71 of the network device may send the second instruction to the terminal device.

其中，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息，以及所述网络状态信息的通知方式(如根据AS或NAS消息通知等)。Wherein, the second indication is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information, and the notification method of the network state information (such as notification according to AS or NAS message, etc.).

或者，所述终端设备根据所述第二指示向网络发送第一指示，即所述终端接收到第二指示后，根据网络是否支持网络状态信息的通知以及具体的通知方式，终端设备向网络发送第一指示。Alternatively, the terminal device sends a first instruction to the network according to the second instruction, that is, after the terminal receives the second instruction, the terminal device sends to the network according to whether the network supports notification of network status information and a specific notification method. First instructions.

本申请实施例还提供一种信息处理方法，如图10-1所示，包括：The embodiment of the present application also provides an information processing method, as shown in Figure 10-1, including:

步骤1101：终端设备接收网络设备发送的第二指示；其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。Step 1101: The terminal device receives a second instruction sent by the network device; where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network status information.

相应的，一种信息处理方法，如图10-2所示，包括：Correspondingly, an information processing method, as shown in Figure 10-2, includes:

步骤1201：网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示，其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。Step 1201: The network device sends a second instruction to the terminal device, where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

所述终端设备根据所述第二指示，向网络设备发送第一指示；Sending, by the terminal device, a first instruction to the network device according to the second instruction;

其中，所述第一指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.

所述第一指示还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。也就是说，第一指示还可以进一步指示具体的通知方式。The first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information. In other words, the first instruction may further indicate a specific notification method.

比如，第一指示，可以用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息的变化情况；或者，用于指示网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。两者不同在于，前者是在网络状态信息发生改变的情况下，向终端设备发送网络状态信息，或者网络状态信息的变化情况；后者是无论网络状态信息是否发生改变，网络设备均可以向终端设备发送网络状态信息。For example, the first indication may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of changes in the network state information; or, it may be used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of the network state information. The difference between the two is that the former is to send network status information to the terminal device when the network status information changes, or the change of the network status information; the latter is that regardless of whether the network status information changes, the network device can send the network status information to the terminal The device sends network status information.

再比如，所述第一指示中，还可以包括有通过AS消息或NAS消息发送网络状态信息。For another example, the first instruction may also include sending network status information through an AS message or a NAS message.

所述终端设备根据所述第二指示向网络发送第一指示。The terminal device sends a first instruction to the network according to the second instruction.

即所述终端接收到第二指示后，根据网络是否支持网络状态信息的通知以及具体的网络设备支持的通知方式，终端设备的第一通信单元向网络发送第一指示。以通过该第一指示通知网络设备是否通知网络状态信息，另外，还可以通过第一指示通知网络设备采用的通知方式。That is, after the terminal receives the second instruction, the first communication unit of the terminal device sends the first instruction to the network according to whether the network supports notification of network status information and the specific notification mode supported by the network device. In order to notify the network device whether to notify the network status information through the first instruction, in addition, the notification manner adopted by the network device may also be notified through the first instruction.

如此，可以实现终端设备与网络设备之间进行是否通知网络状态信息的协商。In this way, the terminal device and the network device can negotiate whether to notify the network status information.

本申请实施例还提供一种终端设备，如图6所示，包括：An embodiment of the present application also provides a terminal device, as shown in FIG. 6, including:

第一通信单元61，接收网络设备发送的第二指示；其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The first communication unit 61 receives a second instruction sent by a network device; where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

相应的，一种网络设备，如图7所示，包括：Correspondingly, a network device, as shown in Figure 7, includes:

第二通信单元71，向终端设备发送第二指示，其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The second communication unit 71 sends a second instruction to the terminal device, where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.

所述终端设备的第一通信单元，根据所述第二指示，向网络设备发送第一指示；The first communication unit of the terminal device sends a first instruction to the network device according to the second instruction;

其中，所述第一指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.

所述第一指示还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。也就是说，第一指示还可以进一步指示具体的通知方式。The first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information. In other words, the first instruction may further indicate a specific notification method.

所述第一指示中，还可以包括有通过AS消息或NAS消息发送网络状态信息。The first instruction may also include sending network status information through an AS message or a NAS message.

如此，可以实现终端设备与网络设备之间进行是否通知网络状态信息的协商。In this way, the terminal device and the network device can negotiate whether to notify the network status information.

图11是本申请实施例提供的一种通信设备1100示意性结构图，通信设备可以为本实施例前述的终端设备或者网络设备。图11所示的通信设备1100包括处理器1110，处理器1110可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device 1100 provided by an embodiment of the present application. The communication device may be the aforementioned terminal device or network device in this embodiment. The communication device 1100 shown in FIG. 11 includes aprocessor 1110, and theprocessor 1110 can call and run a computer program from a memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

可选地，如图11所示，通信设备1100还可以包括存储器1120。其中，处理器1110可以从存储器1120中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the communication device 1100 may further include amemory 1120. Theprocessor 1110 can call and run a computer program from thememory 1120 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

其中，存储器1120可以是独立于处理器1110的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器1110中。Thememory 1120 may be a separate device independent of theprocessor 1110, or may be integrated in theprocessor 1110.

可选地，如图11所示，通信设备1100还可以包括收发器1130，处理器1110可以控制该收发器1130与其他设备进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备发送信息或数据，或接收其他设备发送的信息或数据。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 11, the communication device 1100 may further include a transceiver 1130, and theprocessor 1110 may control the transceiver 1130 to communicate with other devices. Specifically, it may send information or data to other devices, or receive other devices. Information or data sent by the device.

其中，收发器1130可以包括发射机和接收机。收发器1130还可以进一步包括天线，天线的数量可以为一个或多个。Among them, the transceiver 1130 may include a transmitter and a receiver. The transceiver 1130 may further include an antenna, and the number of antennas may be one or more.

可选地，该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的网络设备，并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be a network device of an embodiment of the application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the application. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here. .

可选地，该通信设备1100具体可为本申请实施例的终端设备、或者网络设备，并且该通信设备1100可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the communication device 1100 may specifically be a terminal device or a network device in an embodiment of the present application, and the communication device 1100 may implement the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. It's concise, so I won't repeat it here.

图12是本申请实施例的芯片的示意性结构图。图12所示的芯片1200包括处理器1210，处理器1210可以从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip of an embodiment of the present application. The chip 1200 shown in FIG. 12 includes a processor 1210, and the processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from the memory to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

可选地，如图12所示，芯片1200还可以包括存储器1220。其中，处理器1210可以从存储器1220中调用并运行计算机程序，以实现本申请实施例中的方法。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 12, the chip 1200 may further include amemory 1220. The processor 1210 can call and run a computer program from thememory 1220 to implement the method in the embodiment of the present application.

其中，存储器1220可以是独立于处理器1210的一个单独的器件，也可以集成在处理器1210中。Thememory 1220 may be a separate device independent of the processor 1210, or may be integrated in the processor 1210.

可选地，该芯片1200还可以包括输入接口1230。其中，处理器1210可以控制该输入接口1230与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以获取其他设备或芯片发送的信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1200 may further include aninput interface 1230. The processor 1210 can control theinput interface 1230 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can obtain information or data sent by other devices or chips.

可选地，该芯片1200还可以包括输出接口1240。其中，处理器1210可以控制该输出接口1240与其他设备或芯片进行通信，具体地，可以向其他设备或芯片输出信息或数据。Optionally, the chip 1200 may further include an output interface 1240. The processor 1210 can control the output interface 1240 to communicate with other devices or chips, and specifically, can output information or data to other devices or chips.

可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, details are not described herein again.

可选地，该芯片可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备，并且该芯片可以实现本申请实施例的各个方法中由终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the chip can be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the chip can implement the corresponding process implemented by the terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For brevity, details are not described herein again.

应理解，本申请实施例提到的芯片还可以称为系统级芯片，系统芯片，芯片系统或片上系统芯片等。It should be understood that the chip mentioned in the embodiment of the present application may also be called a system-level chip, a system-on-chip, a system-on-chip, or a system-on-chip.

图13是本申请实施例提供的一种通信系统1300的示意性框图。如图13所示，该通信系统1300包括终端设备1310和网络设备1320。FIG. 13 is a schematic block diagram of a communication system 1300 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 13, the communication system 1300 includes aterminal device 1310 and anetwork device 1320.

其中，该终端设备1310可以用于实现上述方法中由终端设备实现的相应的功能，以及该网络设备1320可以用于实现上述方法中由网络设备实现的相应的功能为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Wherein, theterminal device 1310 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the terminal device in the above method, and thenetwork device 1320 can be used to implement the corresponding function implemented by the network device in the above method. For brevity, it will not be repeated here. .

应理解，本申请实施例的处理器可能是一种集成电路芯片，具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中，上述方法实施例的各步骤可以通过处理器中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器可以是通用处理器、数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor，DSP)、专用集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit，ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。可以实现或者执行本申请实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。通用处理器可以是微处理器或者该处理器也可以是任何常规的处理器等。结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器 执行完成，或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。软件模块可以位于随机存储器，闪存、只读存储器，可编程只读存储器或者电可擦写可编程存储器、寄存器等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器，处理器读取存储器中的信息，结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。It should be understood that the processor of the embodiment of the present application may be an integrated circuit chip with signal processing capability. In the implementation process, the steps of the foregoing method embodiments may be completed by hardware integrated logic circuits in the processor or instructions in the form of software. The above-mentioned processor may be a general-purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a ready-made programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other Programming logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components. The methods, steps, and logical block diagrams disclosed in the embodiments of the present application can be implemented or executed. The general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may also be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as being executed and completed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed and completed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module can be located in a mature storage medium in the field, such as random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable memory, registers. The storage medium is located in the memory, and the processor reads the information in the memory and completes the steps of the above method in combination with its hardware.

可以理解，本申请实施例中的存储器可以是易失性存储器或非易失性存储器，或可包括易失性和非易失性存储器两者。其中，非易失性存储器可以是只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，ROM)、可编程只读存储器(Programmable ROM，PROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(Erasable PROM，EPROM)、电可擦除可编程只读存储器(Electrically EPROM，EEPROM)或闪存。易失性存储器可以是随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)，其用作外部高速缓存。通过示例性但不是限制性说明，许多形式的RAM可用，例如静态随机存取存储器(Static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(Dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(Synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(Double Data Rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(Enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(Synchlink DRAM，SLDRAM)和直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)。应注意，本文描述的系统和方法的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It can be understood that the memory in the embodiments of the present application may be a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memory. Among them, the non-volatile memory can be read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), programmable read-only memory (Programmable ROM, PROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (Erasable PROM, EPROM), and electrically available Erase programmable read-only memory (Electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or flash memory. The volatile memory may be a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), which is used as an external cache. By way of exemplary but not restrictive description, many forms of RAM are available, such as static random access memory (Static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (Dynamic RAM, DRAM), synchronous dynamic random access memory (Synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), Double Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Double Data Rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), Enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), Synchronous Link Dynamic Random Access Memory (Synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) ) And Direct Rambus RAM (DR RAM). It should be noted that the memories of the systems and methods described herein are intended to include, but are not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memories.

应理解，上述存储器为示例性但不是限制性说明，例如，本申请实施例中的存储器还可以是静态随机存取存储器(static RAM，SRAM)、动态随机存取存储器(dynamic RAM，DRAM)、同步动态随机存取存储器(synchronous DRAM，SDRAM)、双倍数据速率同步动态随机存取存储器(double data rate SDRAM，DDR SDRAM)、增强型同步动态随机存取存储器(enhanced SDRAM，ESDRAM)、同步连接动态随机存取存储器(synch link DRAM，SLDRAM)以及直接内存总线随机存取存储器(Direct Rambus RAM，DR RAM)等等。也就是说，本申请实施例中的存储器旨在包括但不限于这些和任意其它适合类型的存储器。It should be understood that the foregoing memory is exemplary but not restrictive. For example, the memory in the embodiment of the present application may also be static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous dynamic random access memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced synchronous dynamic random access memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronous connection Dynamic random access memory (synch link DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct memory bus random access memory (Direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM) and so on. That is to say, the memory in the embodiments of the present application is intended to include, but is not limited to, these and any other suitable types of memory.

本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing computer programs.

可选的，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, here No longer.

可选地，该计算机可读存储介质可应用于本申请实施例中的终端设备，并且该计算机程序使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer-readable storage medium may be applied to the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, for the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.

本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令。The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product, including computer program instructions.

可选的，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, it is not here. Go into details again.

可选地，该计算机程序产品可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，并且该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program product can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application, and the computer program instructions cause the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the mobile terminal/terminal device in each method of the embodiment of the present application, For the sake of brevity, I will not repeat them here.

本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机程序。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program.

可选的，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的网络设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由网络设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the network device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, it causes the computer to execute the corresponding process implemented by the network device in each method of the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity , I won’t repeat it here.

可选地，该计算机程序可应用于本申请实施例中的移动终端/终端设备，当该计算机程序在计算机上运行时，使得计算机执行本申请实施例的各个方法中由移动终端/终端设备实现的相应流程，为了简洁，在此不再赘述。Optionally, the computer program can be applied to the mobile terminal/terminal device in the embodiment of the present application. When the computer program runs on the computer, the computer executes each method in the embodiment of the present application. For the sake of brevity, the corresponding process will not be repeated here.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本申请的范围。A person of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraint conditions of the technical solution. Professionals and technicians can use different methods for each specific application to implement the described functions, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of this application.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and conciseness of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的几个实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的系统、装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它 的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device, and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other divisions in actual implementation, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or It can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not implemented. In addition, the displayed or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the objectives of the solutions of the embodiments.

另外，在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, the functional units in the various embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(Read-Only Memory，)ROM、随机存取存储器(Random Access Memory，RAM)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application essentially or the part that contributes to the existing technology or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage media include: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,) ROM, random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disks or optical disks and other media that can store program codes. .

以上所述，仅为本申请的具体实施方式，但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。因此，本申请的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific implementations of this application, but the protection scope of this application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the protection scope of this application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (115)

Translated fromChinese

一种信息处理方法，包括：An information processing method, including:终端设备获取网络状态信息；Terminal equipment obtains network status information;所述终端设备保存第一策略，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和所述应用层行为的对应关系；The terminal device stores a first policy, where the first policy is used to characterize the correspondence between network state information and the application layer behavior;其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。When the network state information changes, the terminal device adjusts the application layer behavior to obtain the adjusted application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备将调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况发送至应用服务器。The terminal device sends the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information to the application server.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备获取网络状态信息，包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the terminal device acquiring network state information includes:所述终端设备接收网络设备发来的网络状态信息。The terminal device receives the network state information sent by the network device.根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备，相应的，所述网络状态信息由接入层AS消息携带；The method according to claim 4, wherein the network device is an access network device, and correspondingly, the network state information is carried by an access layer AS message;或者，所述网络设备为核心网设备，相应的，所述网络状态信息由非接入层NAS消息携带。Alternatively, the network device is a core network device, and correspondingly, the network state information is carried by a non-access stratum NAS message.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备获取配置的预测的网络状态信息的变化情况；Acquiring, by the terminal device, a configuration of predicted changes in network state information;其中，所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况中，包括：预测的所述终端设备在不同区域和/或不同时间下所对应的不同的网络状态信息。Wherein, the predicted change of the network state information includes: predicted different network state information corresponding to the terminal device in different regions and/or at different times.根据权利要求6所述的方法，其中，所述终端设备获取网络状态信息还包括：The method according to claim 6, wherein said terminal device obtaining network state information further comprises:所述终端设备基于所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况，根据所述终端设备当前所在区域和/或时间确定所对应的网络状态信息。The terminal device determines the corresponding network state information according to the current area and/or time of the terminal device based on the predicted change of the network state information.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。8. The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.根据权利要求1-7任一项所述的方法，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；The method according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the first strategy comprises: at least one first parameter, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.根据权利要求8或9所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息中包含有服务质量QoS参数。The method according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the network state information includes quality of service (QoS) parameters.根据权利要求10所述的方法，其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The method according to claim 10, wherein the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，所述调整应用层行为，包括调整编码相关参数。The method according to claim 3, wherein said adjusting application layer behavior includes adjusting coding related parameters.根据权利要求1-12任一项所述的方法，其中，所述应用层行为，对应以下至少之一：The method according to any one of claims 1-12, wherein the application layer behavior corresponds to at least one of the following:编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。Encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal moving speed, trajectory.根据权利要求1-13任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 1-13, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备接收网络设备配置的第一策略；其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备；The terminal device receives the first policy configured by the network device; wherein, the network device is an access network device or a core network device;或者，所述终端设备接收应用服务器配置的所述第一策略。Alternatively, the terminal device receives the first policy configured by the application server.根据权利要求14所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备时，所述第一策略由无线资源控制RRC消息携带；所述网络设备为核心网设备时，所述第一策略由NAS消息携带。The method according to claim 14, wherein when the network device is an access network device, the first policy is carried by a radio resource control RRC message; when the network device is a core network device, the first policy Carried by NAS messages.一种信息处理方法，包括：An information processing method, including:网络设备向终端设备发送网络状态信息；The network device sends network status information to the terminal device;其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的对应的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the corresponding application layer behavior to be executed.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备时，所述网络状态信息，由AS层信令携带。The method according to claim 16, wherein when the network device is an access network device, the network state information is carried by AS layer signaling.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备为核心网设备时，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 16, wherein when the network device is a core network device, the method further comprises:所述核心网设备接收接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，所述核心网设备将携带有网络状态信息 的NAS消息发送给所述终端设备。The core network device receives the network state information sent by the access network device, and the core network device sends the NAS message carrying the network state information to the terminal device.根据权利要求16所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 16, wherein the method further comprises:所述网络设备为终端设备配置预测的网络状态信息的变化情况；The network device configures the predicted network state information change for the terminal device;其中，所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况中，包括：预测的所述终端设备在不同区域和/或不同时间下所对应的不同的网络状态信息。Wherein, the predicted change of the network state information includes: predicted different network state information corresponding to the terminal device in different regions and/or at different times.根据权利要求16-19任一项所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to any one of claims 16-19, wherein the method further comprises:所述网络设备向终端设备配置第一策略。The network device configures the first policy to the terminal device.根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The method according to claim 20, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.根据权利要求20所述的方法，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；The method according to claim 20, wherein the first strategy comprises: at least one first parameter, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.根据权利要求22所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息中包含有QoS参数。The method according to claim 22, wherein the network state information includes QoS parameters.根据权利要求23所述的方法，其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The method according to claim 23, wherein the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.一种信息处理方法，所述方法包括：An information processing method, the method comprising:应用服务器接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。The application server receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or the change of the network state information sent by the terminal device.根据权利要求25所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 25, wherein the method further comprises:所述应用服务器向所述终端设备发送第一策略；Sending, by the application server, the first policy to the terminal device;其中，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和所述应用层行为的对应关系。Wherein, the first strategy is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the network state information and the application layer behavior.根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The method according to claim 26, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；The method according to claim 26, wherein the first strategy comprises: at least one first parameter, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.根据权利要求26所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息中包含有QoS参数。The method according to claim 26, wherein the network state information includes QoS parameters.根据权利要求29所述的方法，其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The method according to claim 29, wherein the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.一种终端设备，包括：A terminal device, including:第一通信单元，获取网络状态信息；The first communication unit obtains network status information;第一处理单元，保存第一策略，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和所述应用层行为的对应关系；A first processing unit, storing a first policy, where the first policy is used to characterize the correspondence between network state information and the application layer behavior;其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the application layer behavior to be executed.根据权利要求31所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一处理单元，在网络状态信息发生变化的情况下，基于变化后的所述网络状态信息以及所述第一策略，调整应用层行为得到调整后的应用层行为。The terminal device according to claim 31, wherein the first processing unit adjusts the application layer behavior based on the changed network state information and the first policy when the network state information changes. Adjusted application layer behavior.根据权利要求32所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，将调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况发送至应用服务器。The terminal device according to claim 32, wherein the first communication unit sends the adjusted application layer behavior and/or network status information changes to the application server.根据权利要求31-33任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，接收网络设备发来的网络状态信息。The terminal device according to any one of claims 31-33, wherein the first communication unit receives network state information sent by the network device.根据权利要求34所述的终端设备，其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备，相应的，所述网络状态信息由接入层AS消息携带；The terminal device according to claim 34, wherein the network device is an access network device, and correspondingly, the network state information is carried by an access layer AS message;或者，所述网络设备为核心网设备，相应的，所述网络状态信息由非接入层NAS消息携带。Alternatively, the network device is a core network device, and correspondingly, the network state information is carried by a non-access stratum NAS message.根据权利要求31-33任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，获取配置的预测的网络状态信息的变化情况；The terminal device according to any one of claims 31-33, wherein the first communication unit obtains the configured predicted changes in network state information;其中，所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况中，包括：预测的所述终端设备在不同区域和/或不同时间下所对应的不同的网络状态信息。Wherein, the predicted change of the network state information includes: predicted different network state information corresponding to the terminal device in different regions and/or at different times.根据权利要求36所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一处理单元，基于所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况，根据所述终端设备当前所在区域和/或时间确定所对应的网络状态信息。The terminal device according to claim 36, wherein the first processing unit, based on the predicted change in the network state information, determines the corresponding network state information according to the current area and/or time of the terminal device .根据权利要求31-37任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The terminal device according to any one of claims 31-37, wherein the first policy includes: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.根据权利要求31-37任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；The terminal device according to any one of claims 31-37, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one first parameter, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.根据权利要求38或39所述的终端设备，其中，所述网络状态信息中包含有服务质量QoS参数。The terminal device according to claim 38 or 39, wherein the network state information includes quality of service (QoS) parameters.根据权利要求40所述的终端设备，其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The terminal device according to claim 40, wherein the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.根据权利要求33所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一处理单元，调整编码相关参数。The terminal device according to claim 33, wherein the first processing unit adjusts coding related parameters.根据权利要求31-42任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述应用层行为，对应以下至少之一：The terminal device according to any one of claims 31-42, wherein the application layer behavior corresponds to at least one of the following:编码速率、编码格式、占用带宽、压缩速率、数据包大小、数据包发送间隔/周期、数据包发送时间点、终端的移动速度、轨迹。Encoding rate, encoding format, occupied bandwidth, compression rate, data packet size, data packet sending interval/period, data packet sending time point, terminal moving speed, trajectory.根据权利要求31-43任一项所述的终端设备，其中，所述所述第一通信单元，接收网络设备配置的第一策略；其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备或核心网设备；The terminal device according to any one of claims 31-43, wherein the first communication unit receives a first policy configured by a network device; wherein the network device is an access network device or a core network device ；或者，接收应用服务器配置的所述第一策略。Or, receive the first policy configured by the application server.根据权利要求44所述的终端设备，其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备时，所述第一策略由无线资源控制RRC消息携带；所述网络设备为核心网设备时，所述第一策略由NAS消息携带。The terminal device according to claim 44, wherein when the network device is an access network device, the first policy is carried by a radio resource control RRC message; when the network device is a core network device, the first policy is The policy is carried by the NAS message.一种网络设备，包括：A network device including:第二通信单元，向终端设备发送网络状态信息；The second communication unit sends network status information to the terminal device;其中，所述网络状态信息，用于终端设备确定所要执行的对应的应用层行为。Wherein, the network state information is used for the terminal device to determine the corresponding application layer behavior to be executed.根据权利要求46所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络设备为接入网设备时，所述网络状态信息，由AS层信令携带。The network device according to claim 46, wherein when the network device is an access network device, the network state information is carried by AS layer signaling.根据权利要求46所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，接收接入网设备发来的网络状态信息，将携带有网络状态信息的NAS消息发送给所述终端设备。The network device according to claim 46, wherein the second communication unit receives network status information sent by the access network device, and sends a NAS message carrying the network status information to the terminal device.根据权利要求46所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，为终端设备配置预测的网络状态信息的变化情况；The network device according to claim 46, wherein the second communication unit configures the terminal device with predicted changes in network state information;其中，所述预测的网络状态信息的变化情况中，包括：预测的所述终端设备在不同区域和/或不同时间下所对应的不同的网络状态信息。Wherein, the predicted change of the network state information includes: predicted different network state information corresponding to the terminal device in different regions and/or at different times.根据权利要求46-49任一项所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，向终端设备配置第一策略。The network device according to any one of claims 46-49, wherein the second communication unit configures the terminal device with a first policy.根据权利要求50所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息，以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The network device according to claim 50, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.根据权利要求50所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；The network device according to claim 50, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one first parameter and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.根据权利要求52所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络状态信息中包含有QoS参数。The network device according to claim 52, wherein the network state information includes QoS parameters.根据权利要求53所述的网络设备，其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The network device according to claim 53, wherein the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.一种应用服务器，包括：An application server, including:第三通信单元，接收终端设备发来的调整后的应用层行为和/或网络状态信息的变化情况。The third communication unit receives the adjusted application layer behavior and/or network status information changes sent by the terminal device.根据权利要求55所述的应用服务器，其中，所述第三通信单元，向所述终端设备发送第一策略；The application server according to claim 55, wherein the third communication unit sends the first policy to the terminal device;其中，所述第一策略用于表征网络状态信息和所述应用层行为的对应关系。Wherein, the first strategy is used to characterize the corresponding relationship between the network state information and the application layer behavior.根据权利要求56所述的应用服务器，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个网络状态信息， 以及每一个网络状态信息所对应的应用层行为。The application server according to claim 56, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one piece of network state information, and an application layer behavior corresponding to each piece of network state information.根据权利要求56所述的应用服务器，其中，所述第一策略，包括：至少一个第一参数，以及每一个第一参数对应的应用层行为；The application server according to claim 56, wherein the first policy comprises: at least one first parameter and an application layer behavior corresponding to each first parameter;其中，所述每一个第一参数用于指示至少一个网络状态信息。Wherein, each of the first parameters is used to indicate at least one piece of network status information.根据权利要求56所述的应用服务器，其中，所述网络状态信息中包含有QoS参数。The application server according to claim 56, wherein the network state information includes QoS parameters.根据权利要求59所述的应用服务器，其中，所述QoS参数，包括以下至少之一：The application server according to claim 59, wherein the QoS parameter includes at least one of the following:5G服务质量指示5QI、分配和保持优先级ARP、确定的数据流比特率GFBR、最大数据流比特率MFBR、上行或下行最大数据包丢失率、端到端PDB、AN-PDB、数据包错误率、数据包优先级、平均窗口、资源配型、最大数据突发容量、UE-聚合最大比特速率AMBR、会话-AMBR。5G service quality indicator 5QI, allocation and retention priority ARP, determined data stream bit rate GFBR, maximum data stream bit rate MFBR, uplink or downlink maximum packet loss rate, end-to-end PDB, AN-PDB, packet error rate , Data packet priority, average window, resource allocation, maximum data burst capacity, UE-aggregated maximum bit rate AMBR, session-AMBR.一种信息处理方法，包括：An information processing method, including:网络设备获取第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。The network device obtains a first instruction, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求61所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 61, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求61所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method according to claim 61, wherein the method further comprises:所述网络设备根据所述第一指示，向终端设备发送第二指示；The network device sends a second instruction to the terminal device according to the first instruction;其中，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。Wherein, the second indication is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求63所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 63, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of network status information supported by the network device.根据权利要求62或64所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The method according to claim 62 or 64, wherein the notification mode of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.根据权利要求61所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备获取第一指示，包括：The method according to claim 61, wherein obtaining the first indication by the network device comprises:所述网络设备基于用户的签约信息确定所述第一指示；Determining, by the network device, the first instruction based on the subscription information of the user;或者，所述网络设备接收所述终端设备在NAS消息或AS消息中携带的所述第一指示；Or, the network device receives the first indication carried in the NAS message or the AS message by the terminal device;或者，所述网络设备接收应用服务器发送的所述第一指示。Alternatively, the network device receives the first instruction sent by the application server.一种信息处理方法，包括：An information processing method, including:终端设备向网络设备发送第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。The terminal device sends a first instruction to the network device, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求67所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 67, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求67所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示由AS消息或NAS消息携带。The method according to claim 67, wherein the first indication is carried by an AS message or a NAS message.根据权利要求67所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 67, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备接收网络设备发来的第二指示；The terminal device receives the second instruction sent by the network device;其中，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。Wherein, the second indication is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求70所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 70, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of network status information supported by the network device.根据权利要求68或71所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The method according to claim 68 or 71, wherein the notification mode of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.根据权利要求70所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 70, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备根据所述第二指示，向所述网络设备发送所述第一指示。The terminal device sends the first instruction to the network device according to the second instruction.一种信息处理方法，包括：An information processing method, including:终端设备接收网络设备发送的第二指示；其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The terminal device receives the second instruction sent by the network device; where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求74所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 74, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of network status information supported by the network device.根据权利要求74所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 74, wherein the method further comprises:所述终端设备根据所述第二指示，向网络设备发送第一指示；Sending, by the terminal device, a first instruction to the network device according to the second instruction;其中，所述第一指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求76所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 76, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求75或77所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The method according to claim 75 or 77, wherein the notification mode of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.一种信息处理方法，包括：An information processing method, including:网络设备向终端设备发送第二指示，其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The network device sends a second instruction to the terminal device, where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求79所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的通知方式。The method according to claim 79, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification mode supported by the network device.根据权利要求79所述的方法，其中，所述方法还包括：The method of claim 79, wherein the method further comprises:所述网络设备接收终端设备发送的第一指示；Receiving the first instruction sent by the terminal device by the network device;其中，所述第一指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求81所述的方法，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 81, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求80或82所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The method according to claim 80 or 82, wherein the notification method of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.一种网络设备，包括：A network device including:第二通信单元，获取第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。The second communication unit obtains a first indication, where the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求84所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The network device according to claim 84, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求84所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，根据所述第一指示，向终端设备发送第二指示；The network device according to claim 84, wherein the second communication unit sends a second instruction to the terminal device according to the first instruction;其中，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。Wherein, the second indication is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求86所述的方法，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的网络状态信息的通知方式。The method according to claim 86, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of network status information supported by the network device.根据权利要求85或87所述的方法，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The method according to claim 85 or 87, wherein the notification mode of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.根据权利要求84所述的方法，其中，所述网络设备获取第一指示，包括：The method according to claim 84, wherein obtaining the first indication by the network device comprises:所述网络设备基于用户的签约信息确定所述第一指示；Determining, by the network device, the first instruction based on the subscription information of the user;或者，所述网络设备接收所述终端设备在NAS消息或AS消息中携带的所述第一指示；Or, the network device receives the first indication carried in the NAS message or the AS message by the terminal device;或者，所述网络设备接收应用服务器发送的所述第一指示。Alternatively, the network device receives the first instruction sent by the application server.一种终端设备，包括：A terminal device, including:第一通信单元，向网络设备发送第一指示，其中，所述第一指示用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。The first communication unit sends a first instruction to the network device, where the first instruction is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求90所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The terminal device according to claim 90, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求91所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一指示由AS消息或NAS消息携带。The terminal device according to claim 91, wherein the first indication is carried by an AS message or a NAS message.根据权利要求90所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，接收网络设备发来的第二指示；The terminal device according to claim 90, wherein the first communication unit receives a second instruction sent by the network device;其中，所述第二指示用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。Wherein, the second indication is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求93所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的网络状态信息的通知方式。The terminal device according to claim 93, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of network status information supported by the network device.根据权利要求91或94所述的终端设备，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The terminal device according to claim 91 or 94, wherein the notification method of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.根据权利要求90所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，根据所述第二指示，向所述网络设备发送所述第一指示。The terminal device according to claim 90, wherein the first communication unit sends the first instruction to the network device according to the second instruction.一种终端设备，包括：A terminal device, including:第一通信单元，接收网络设备发送的第二指示；其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The first communication unit receives a second instruction sent by a network device; wherein the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求97所述的终端设备，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的网络状态信息的通知方式。The terminal device according to claim 97, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of network status information supported by the network device.根据权利要求97所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一通信单元，根据所述第二指示，向网络设备发送第一指示；The terminal device according to claim 97, wherein the first communication unit sends a first instruction to the network device according to the second instruction;其中，所述第一指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求99所述的终端设备，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The terminal device according to claim 99, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求98或100所述的终端设备，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The terminal device according to claim 98 or 100, wherein the notification method of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.一种网络设备，包括：A network device including:第二通信单元向终端设备发送第二指示，其中，所述第二指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否支持向终端设备通知所述网络状态信息。The second communication unit sends a second instruction to the terminal device, where the second instruction is used to indicate whether the network device supports notifying the terminal device of the network state information.根据权利要求102所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二指示，还用于指示所述网络设备支持的通知方式。The network device according to claim 102, wherein the second indication is also used to indicate a notification mode supported by the network device.根据权利要求102所述的网络设备，其中，所述第二通信单元，接收终端设备发送的第一指示；The network device according to claim 102, wherein the second communication unit receives the first instruction sent by the terminal device;其中，所述第一指示，用于指示所述网络设备是否向终端设备通知网络状态信息。Wherein, the first indication is used to indicate whether the network device notifies the terminal device of network status information.根据权利要求104所述的网络设备，其中，所述第一指示，还用于指示所述网络状态信息的通知方式。The network device according to claim 104, wherein the first indication is also used to indicate a notification manner of the network status information.根据权利要求103或105所述的网络设备，其中，所述网络状态信息的通知方式为：The network device according to claim 103 or 105, wherein the notification method of the network status information is:通过AS消息通知、或者通过NAS消息通知。Notify by AS message or by NAS message.一种终端设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，A terminal device, including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求1-15、67-78任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-15 and 67-78.一种网络设备，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，A network device including: a processor and a memory for storing a computer program that can run on the processor,其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求16-24、61-66、79-83任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 16-24, 61-66, 79-83 .一种应用服务器，包括：处理器和用于存储能够在处理器上运行的计算机程序的存储器，An application server includes a processor and a memory for storing computer programs that can run on the processor,其中，该存储器用于存储计算机程序，所述处理器用于调用并运行所述存储器中存储的计算机程序，执行如权利要求25-30任一项所述方法的步骤。Wherein, the memory is used to store a computer program, and the processor is used to call and run the computer program stored in the memory to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 25-30.一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求1-15、67-78中任一项所述的方法。A chip comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 1-15 and 67-78.一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求16-24、61-66、79-83中任一项所述的方法。A chip, comprising: a processor, used to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that the device installed with the chip executes the device according to any one of claims 16-24, 61-66, 79-83 method.一种芯片，包括：处理器，用于从存储器中调用并运行计算机程序，使得安装有所述芯片的设备执行如权利要求25-30中任一项所述的方法。A chip comprising: a processor, configured to call and run a computer program from a memory, so that a device installed with the chip executes the method according to any one of claims 25-30.一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-30、61-83任一项所述方法的步骤。A computer-readable storage medium used to store a computer program that enables a computer to execute the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1-30 and 61-83.一种计算机程序产品，包括计算机程序指令，该计算机程序指令使得计算机执行如权利要求1-30、61-83中任一项所述的方法。A computer program product comprising computer program instructions that cause a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-30 and 61-83.一种计算机程序，所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-30、61-83中任一项所述的方法。A computer program that causes a computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-30 and 61-83.

Images