本发明涉及印刷油墨技术领域,尤其是涉及一种水性印刷油墨及其制备方法。The invention relates to the field of printing ink technology, in particular to an aqueous printing ink and a preparation method thereof.
油墨是印刷过程中用于形成图文信息的物质,直接决定印刷品上图像的阶调、色彩、清晰度等,在印刷图文再现中起决定作用。目前市面上用于包装印刷行业的油墨以油性油墨为主。油墨以醇、酯、醚、酮、汽油等作为溶剂,对生态环境的污染性和对生产和使用工人健康的侵害性较大,同时油性油墨自身的缺点和不足,其应用的局限性日趋明显。此外,国家环保正策的施行,油性油墨的使用成本和维护成本也日趋提高,进一步限制了其应用。The ink is a substance used to form graphic information in the printing process, and directly determines the tone, color, and definition of the image on the printed matter, and plays a decisive role in the reproduction of the printed graphic. Currently, inks used in the packaging and printing industry on the market are mainly oil-based inks. Inks, alcohols, ethers, ketones, gasoline, etc. are used as solvents, which are harmful to the ecological environment and to the health of production and use workers. At the same time, the shortcomings and shortcomings of oil-based inks are becoming more and more obvious. . In addition, the implementation of the national environmental protection policy, the use cost of oil-based inks and maintenance costs are also increasing, further limiting its application.
为了解决油性油墨自身的缺点和不足,水性印刷油墨应运而生并得到快速的发展。与油性油墨相比,水性印刷油墨的环保性能更进一步。水性印刷油墨不仅不含芳香烃溶剂,而且VOC也大大减少。目前,市面上已出现可用于于BOPP、PET、PP、NY等包装基材的水性油墨,但是印品和油墨在贮存过程的干燥性、光泽度、附着力、耐抗性都有不同程度的退化,明显不能满足包装印刷业的要求。In order to solve the shortcomings and shortcomings of the oily ink itself, water-based printing inks have emerged and developed rapidly. Compared with oil-based inks, the environmental performance of water-based printing inks is even further. Aqueous printing inks are not only free of aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, but VOCs are also greatly reduced. At present, there are water-based inks that can be used in packaging substrates such as BOPP, PET, PP, NY, etc., but the printing and ink have different degrees of dryness, gloss, adhesion and resistance during storage. Degraded, obviously can not meet the requirements of the packaging and printing industry.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了解决现有技术的不足,本发明的目的是提供一种性能优良的水性印刷油墨。本发明的水性印刷油墨在着色力、附着力、光泽、贮存稳定性、耐候性性能方面与油性油墨接近甚至优于油性油墨,非常适合凹版塑料复合印刷和表印印刷。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous printing ink excellent in performance. The aqueous printing ink of the invention is close to or even superior to the oily ink in terms of tinting strength, adhesion, gloss, storage stability and weather resistance, and is very suitable for gravure plastic composite printing and surface printing.
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种水性印刷油墨,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:An aqueous printing ink comprising the following components by weight:
一种水性印刷油墨,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:An aqueous printing ink comprising the following components by weight:
优选地,所述丙烯酸乳液是苯丙烯酸乳液。Preferably, the acrylic emulsion is a benzoic acid emulsion.
优选地,所述丙烯酸单体具有核壳结构。Preferably, the acrylic monomer has a core-shell structure.
优选地,所述水性聚氨酯是氨基化的水性聚氨酯。Preferably, the aqueous polyurethane is an aminated aqueous polyurethane.
优选地,所述交联剂为硅烷类交联剂。Preferably, the crosslinking agent is a silane-based crosslinking agent.
优选地,所述消泡剂为水性聚醚或有机硅类消泡剂。Preferably, the antifoaming agent is an aqueous polyether or a silicone-based antifoaming agent.
优选地,所述蜡乳液为非离子蜡乳液或阴离子蜡乳液中的一种或两种混合。Preferably, the wax emulsion is one or a mixture of a nonionic wax emulsion or an anionic wax emulsion.
上述水性印刷油墨的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the above aqueous printing ink comprises the following steps:
(1)将丙烯酸乳液、颜料、分散剂、润湿剂、消泡剂、1/2用量的水混合搅拌分散均匀;(1) mixing and dispersing acrylic emulsion, pigment, dispersant, wetting agent, antifoaming agent, and 1/2 amount of water;
(2)在25℃研磨温度研磨至细度5微米以下;(2) grinding at a grinding temperature of 25 ° C to a fineness of 5 μm or less;
(3)加入丙烯酸单体、水性聚氨酯、抗刮剂、蜡乳液、和剩余的水的混合物,分散25-30分钟;(3) adding a mixture of an acrylic monomer, an aqueous polyurethane, a scratch-resistant agent, a wax emulsion, and the remaining water, and dispersing for 25-30 minutes;
(4)最后加入交联剂并分散15-20分钟,静置3-5小时后用100目纱网过滤即得水性印刷油墨。(4) Finally, the crosslinking agent is added and dispersed for 15-20 minutes, and after standing for 3-5 hours, it is filtered with a 100 mesh gauze to obtain an aqueous printing ink.
本发明的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the invention:
(1)本发明的水性印刷油墨的溶剂主要是水,能够满足净味安全的环保要求;(1) The solvent of the aqueous printing ink of the present invention is mainly water, and can meet the environmental protection requirements of safe taste;
(2)本发明的水性印刷油墨印刷后印品附着力不会退化,且在印刷过程无需加氨水调pH值,,生产环境和生产过程安全健康;(2) The adhesion of the printed printing ink of the invention is not degraded after printing, and the pH value is not required to be added in the printing process, and the production environment and the production process are safe and healthy;
(3)本发明的水性印刷油墨在着色力、附着力、光泽、贮存稳定性、耐候性性能方面与油性油墨接近甚至优于油性油墨,非常适合凹版塑料复合印刷和表印印刷使用;(3) The aqueous printing ink of the invention is close to or even superior to the oily ink in terms of tinting strength, adhesion, gloss, storage stability and weather resistance, and is very suitable for use in gravure plastic composite printing and surface printing;
(4)本发明是水性印刷油墨能够通用于经表面处理的PET、PVC收缩膜、BOPP、PE等极性基材,具有低能耗、快速固化、零VOC排放的特点,符合生态、经济、节能的原则。(4) The invention is a water-based printing ink which can be widely used for surface-treated PET, PVC shrink film, BOPP, PE and other polar substrates, and has the characteristics of low energy consumption, rapid solidification and zero VOC emission, and is ecological, economical and energy-saving. the rules.
以下结合具体实施例,对本发明作进一步说明。The invention will now be further described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种水性印刷油墨,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:An aqueous printing ink comprising the following components by weight:
上述性印刷油墨的制备方法,包括以下步骤:The preparation method of the above printing ink comprises the following steps:
(1)将苯丙烯酸乳液、颜料、分散剂、润湿剂、水性聚醚、1/2用量的水混合搅拌分散均匀;(1) mixing and dispersing benzene acrylic acid emulsion, pigment, dispersant, wetting agent, aqueous polyether, 1/2 amount of water;
(2)在50℃下研磨至细度5微米以下;(2) grinding at 50 ° C to a fineness of 5 microns or less;
(3)加入丙烯酸单体、氨基化水性聚氨酯、抗刮剂、蜡乳液、和剩余的水的混合物,分散25-30分钟;(3) adding a mixture of an acrylic monomer, an aminated aqueous polyurethane, a scratch-resistant agent, a wax emulsion, and the remaining water, dispersed for 25-30 minutes;
(4)最后加入交联剂并分散15-20分钟,静置3-5小时后用100目纱网过滤即得水性印刷油墨。(4) Finally, the crosslinking agent is added and dispersed for 15-20 minutes, and after standing for 3-5 hours, it is filtered with a 100 mesh gauze to obtain an aqueous printing ink.
实施例2Example 2
一种水性印刷油墨,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:An aqueous printing ink comprising the following components by weight:
所述水性印刷油墨的制备方法同实施例1。The preparation method of the aqueous printing ink is the same as in the first embodiment.
实施例3Example 3
一种水性印刷油墨,包括以下按重量百分比计的组分:An aqueous printing ink comprising the following components by weight:
性能测试Performance Testing
实施例1-3中的水性印刷油墨的性能结果列在表1中。The results of the performance of the aqueous printing inks of Examples 1-3 are shown in Table 1.
表1实施例1-3中的水性印刷油墨的性能Table 1 Performance of aqueous printing inks in Examples 1-3
由上表可以看出,本发明的油墨综合性能良好,在附着力、干燥性、粘性、遮盖力、着色力、流动性、气味、稳定性方面都能满足需求。As can be seen from the above table, the ink of the present invention has good overall performance, and can satisfy the requirements in terms of adhesion, dryness, viscosity, hiding power, coloring power, fluidity, odor, and stability.
将实施例1的水性印刷油墨与市场上的油性油墨进行对比,结果列在表2中。The aqueous printing ink of Example 1 was compared with the oily ink on the market, and the results are shown in Table 2.
表2实施例1的水性印刷油墨与市场上油性油墨对比Table 2 Comparison of the aqueous printing ink of Example 1 with the market oily ink
由表2可见,本发明的水性印刷油墨的附着力、干燥性、反粘性、遮盖力、着色力等性能与市场上的油性油墨性能相当,但在稳定性方面优于市面上的油性油墨,而最大的区别是本发明的水性油墨净味,而油性油墨则充满有毒气味,生产和环境安全难以保障。It can be seen from Table 2 that the adhesiveness, drying property, anti-sticking property, hiding power, coloring power and the like of the aqueous printing ink of the present invention are comparable to those of the oil-based ink on the market, but superior to the oily ink on the market in terms of stability. The biggest difference is the clean taste of the aqueous ink of the present invention, while the oily ink is full of toxic odor, and production and environmental safety are difficult to guarantee.
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710979589.8 | 2017-10-19 | ||
| CN201710979589.8ACN107556815A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of water-based printing ink and preparation method thereof | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
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| WO2019075839A1true WO2019075839A1 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2017/112461CeasedWO2019075839A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-11-23 | Water-borne printing ink and preparation method therefor | 
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| CN (1) | CN107556815A (en) | 
| WO (1) | WO2019075839A1 (en) | 
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