WO2015139522A1 - Wrist-type apparatus used for health monitoring - Google Patents

Abstract

A wrist-type apparatus used for health monitoring comprises a physiological parameter measurement device (100), an intelligent matching terminal (200), a first flexible wrist band (300), and a second flexible wrist band (400). The physiological parameter measurement device (100) is used for acquiring a physiological parameter of a human body and sending the physiological parameter to the intelligent matching terminal (200). The intelligent matching terminal (200) is used for connecting to the wireless Internet and uploading the physiological parameter to a background server (201) through the wireless Internet, and is further used for receiving a feedback result for the physiological parameter from the background server (201) through the wireless Internet and displaying the feedback result. The physiological parameter measurement device (100), the intelligent matching terminal (200), the first flexible wrist band (300), and the second flexible wrist band (400) are integrally combined to form an annular wrist-type wearing structure surrounding a wrist of the human body.

Description

一种用于健康监控的腕式装置Wrist device for health monitoring技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及医学传感技术和电子通信领域，尤其涉及一种用于健康监控的腕式装置。The present invention relates to the field of medical sensing technology and electronic communication, and more particularly to a wrist device for health monitoring.

背景技术Background technique

目前，随着生活水平的提高和人们对于个人健康状况的关注，便于普通大众使用的医疗测量设备得到广泛应用。人体生理参数是医学上衡量人体生理状态的一系列指标，包括脉搏，血压，血糖，血氧饱和度等。生理参数宏观地反映了人体的身体状况，对于疾病预测，身体保养具有非常重要的预警与指引作用。通常生理参数由人们在医院经过专业仪器体检而获得。但随着科技的进步，越来越多的小型化、家庭化的便携式生理参数测量设备问世，受到人们的青睐。At present, with the improvement of living standards and people's attention to personal health conditions, medical measuring devices that are convenient for the general public are widely used. Human physiological parameters are a series of indicators that measure the physiological state of the human body in medicine, including pulse, blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood oxygen saturation. The physiological parameters macroscopically reflect the physical condition of the human body, and have very important early warning and guidance for disease prediction and body maintenance. Usually the physiological parameters are obtained by people undergoing physical examinations at the hospital. However, with the advancement of technology, more and more miniaturized and family-based portable physiological parameter measuring devices have been introduced, which are favored by people.

现有技术中常常将便携式生理参数测量设备与智能手机配合使用，利用智能手机的数据处理能力和数据显示能力配合便携式生理参数测量设备使用，智能手机通过蓝牙与便携式生理参数测量设备通信，并接收便携式生理参数测量设备测量得到的生理参数。蓝牙是一种短距离通信的无线技术，因此用户在使用基于上述便携式生理参数测量设备时，需要同时携带该便携式生理参数测量设备和智能手机，但现有技术中并未提供一种有效方便的结构组合方案使用户便于同时携带上述便携式生理参数测量设备和智能手机。In the prior art, a portable physiological parameter measuring device is often used in conjunction with a smart phone, and the data processing capability and data display capability of the smart phone are used in conjunction with the portable physiological parameter measuring device, and the smart phone communicates with the portable physiological parameter measuring device via Bluetooth, and receives The physiological parameters measured by the portable physiological parameter measuring device. Bluetooth is a wireless technology for short-distance communication. Therefore, when using the portable physiological parameter measuring device based on the above, the user needs to carry the portable physiological parameter measuring device and the smart phone at the same time, but the prior art does not provide an effective and convenient method. The structural combination scheme enables the user to carry the portable physiological parameter measuring device and the smart phone described above at the same time.

发明内容Summary of the invention

为了克服现有技术中的上述缺陷，本发明提供了一种用于健康监控的腕式装置，该腕式装置包括生理参数测量设备、智能匹配终端、第一柔性腕带和第二柔性腕带，其中：In order to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, the present invention provides a wrist device for health monitoring, the wrist device comprising a physiological parameter measuring device, an intelligent matching terminal, a first flexible wristband and a second flexible wristband ,among them:

所述生理参数测量设备，用于获得人体的生理参数，并将该生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端；The physiological parameter measuring device is configured to obtain a physiological parameter of a human body, and send the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal;

所述智能匹配终端，用于接入无线互联网，并通过该无线互联网将所述生理参数上传至后台服务器，还用于通过所述无线互联网接收所述后台服务器针对所述生理参数的反馈结果，并显示该反馈结果；The smart matching terminal is configured to access a wireless internet and pass the wireless internetThe physiological parameter is uploaded to the background server, and is further configured to receive, by using the wireless internet, a feedback result of the background server for the physiological parameter, and display the feedback result;

所述第一柔性腕带的两端分别连接所述生理参数测量设备和所述智能匹配终端，所述第二柔性腕带的两端分别连接所述生理参数测量设备和所述智能匹配终端，所述生理参数测量设备、所述智能匹配终端、所述第一柔性腕带和所述第二柔性腕带整体组合为用于环绕在人体腕部的环状腕式佩戴结构。The two ends of the first flexible wristband are respectively connected to the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal, and the two ends of the second flexible wristband are respectively connected to the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal. The physiological parameter measuring device, the smart matching terminal, the first flexible wristband and the second flexible wristband are integrally combined as an annular wrist wearing structure for wrapping around a wrist of a human body.

根据本发明的一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述生理参数测量设备包括密封壳体，所述光发射和接收单元和所述处理单元设置在该密封壳体的内部；所述密封壳体上设置防水窗口，所述至少一种波长的测量光通过该防水窗口从所述密封壳体的内部穿透至所述密封壳体的外部。According to an aspect of the invention, the physiological parameter measuring device in the wrist device includes a sealed casing, the light emitting and receiving unit and the processing unit are disposed inside the sealed casing; the sealed casing A waterproof window is disposed thereon through which the measurement light of the at least one wavelength penetrates from the inside of the sealed casing to the outside of the sealed casing.

根据本发明的另一个方面，所述腕式装置中便携式测量设备获得被测量对象的生理参数包括：所述便携式测量设备向所述被测量对象的体表皮肤发送至少一种波长的测量光，并接收所述测量光的反射光；以及所述便携式测量设备对所述反射光进行处理以得到所述生理参数。According to another aspect of the present invention, obtaining, by the portable measuring device in the wrist device, the physiological parameter of the measured object includes: the portable measuring device transmitting the measuring light of the at least one wavelength to the body surface skin of the measured object, And receiving the reflected light of the measurement light; and the portable measurement device processes the reflected light to obtain the physiological parameter.

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中当所述环状腕式佩戴结构环绕在所述人体的腕部时，所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带的长度配置为使所述防水窗口对准所述桡动脉皮肤，并使所述智能匹配终端位于所述腕部中紧挨所述人体的手掌背部的一侧上。According to still another aspect of the present invention, in the wrist device, when the annular wrist wearing structure surrounds the wrist of the human body, the first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband The length is configured such that the waterproof window is aligned with the radial artery skin and the smart mating terminal is located on a side of the wrist that is immediately adjacent to the back of the palm of the human body.

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带还包括柔性导线，该柔性导线封装在所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带的带体内；所述生理参数测量设备通过所述柔性导线将所述生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端According to still another aspect of the present invention, the first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband in the wrist device further includes a flexible wire encapsulated in the first flexible wristband and/or Or a body of the second flexible wristband; the physiological parameter measuring device transmits the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal through the flexible wire

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带上设置用于调节长度的限位扣结构。According to still another aspect of the present invention, the first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband of the wrist device are provided with a limit buckle structure for adjusting the length.

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述生理参数测量设备和所述智能匹配终端之间建立短距离无线通信的连接，所述生理参数测量设备通过该短距离无线通信的连接将所述生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端。。According to still another aspect of the present invention, a connection of short-range wireless communication is established between the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal in the wrist device, and the physiological parameter measuring device is connected through the short-range wireless communication Sending the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal. .

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述短距离无线通信包括蓝牙通信。According to still another aspect of the present invention, the short-range wireless communication in the wrist device includesBluetooth communication.

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述至少一种波长的测量光包括：红光和/或红外光。According to still another aspect of the present invention, the measurement light of the at least one wavelength in the wrist device comprises: red light and/or infrared light.

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中所述红光的波长的范围是660nm±3nm；所述红外光的波长的范围是940nm±10nm，或所述红外光的波长是9600nm。According to still another aspect of the present invention, the wavelength of the red light in the wrist device ranges from 660 nm ± 3 nm; the wavelength of the infrared light ranges from 940 nm ± 10 nm, or the wavelength of the infrared light is 9600 nm.

根据本发明的又一个方面，所述腕式装置中的所述智能匹配终端是智能手表。According to still another aspect of the present invention, the smart matching terminal in the wrist device is a smart watch.

本发明提供的用于健康监控的腕式装置具有以下优点：在机械结构上将生理参数测量设备和智能匹配终端通过第一柔性腕带和第二柔性腕带连接固定，以形成便于人体佩戴的环状腕式佩戴结构，便于用户随身携带以便提升所述腕式装置的便携性。The wrist device for health monitoring provided by the invention has the following advantages: the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal are mechanically connected and fixed by the first flexible wristband and the second flexible wristband to form a body-friendly wearing body. The ring-shaped wrist-worn structure is convenient for the user to carry around to enhance the portability of the wrist device.

附图说明DRAWINGS

通过阅读参照以下附图所作的对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the Detailed Description of Description

图1是根据本发明的用于健康监控的腕式装置的立体图；Figure 1 is a perspective view of a wrist device for health monitoring in accordance with the present invention;

图2是图1所示出的腕式装置的侧视图；Figure 2 is a side view of the wrist device shown in Figure 1;

图3是图1所示出的腕式装置对应人体腕部的佩戴位置的示意图；Figure 3 is a schematic view of the wrist device of Figure 1 corresponding to the wearing position of the human wrist;

图4是可用于实现图1或图2所提供的腕式装置中智能匹配终端的智能终端的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal that can be used to implement the smart matching terminal in the wrist device provided in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2.

附图中相同或相似的附图标记代表相同或相似的部件。The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar components.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了更好地理解和阐释本发明，下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细描述。In order to better understand and explain the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参考图1，图1是根据本发明的用于健康监控的腕式装置的立体图，该腕式装置包括生理参数测量设备100、智能匹配终端200、第一柔性腕带300和第二柔性腕带400，其中：Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wrist device for health monitoring according to the present invention. The wrist device includes a physiologicalparameter measuring device 100, asmart matching terminal 200, a firstflexible wristband 300 and a second flexible wrist. With 400, where:

所述生理参数测量设备100，用于获得人体的生理参数，并将该生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端200；The physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 is configured to obtain physiological parameters of the human body, and send the physiological parameters to thesmart matching terminal 200;

所述智能匹配终端200，用于接入无线互联网，并通过该无线互联网将所述生理参数上传至后台服务器201，还用于通过所述无线互联网接收所述后台服务器201针对所述生理参数的反馈结果，并显示该反馈结果；Thesmart matching terminal 200 is configured to access the wireless Internet, and upload the physiological parameter to thebackground server 201 through the wireless internet, and is further configured to receive, by the wireless internet, thebackground server 201 for the physiological parameter. Feedback the results and display the feedback results;

所述第一柔性腕带300的两端分别连接所述生理参数测量设备100和所述智能匹配终端200，所述第二柔性腕带400的两端分别连接所述生理参数测量设备100和所述智能匹配终端200，所述生理参数测量设备100、所述智能匹配终端200、所述第一柔性腕带300和所述第二柔性腕带400整体组合为用于环绕在人体腕部的环状腕式佩戴结构。The two ends of the firstflexible wristband 300 are respectively connected to the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 and thesmart matching terminal 200, and the two ends of the secondflexible wristband 400 are respectively connected to the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 and the Thesmart matching terminal 200, the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100, thesmart matching terminal 200, the firstflexible wristband 300 and the secondflexible wristband 400 are integrally combined for a ring around the wrist of the human body. Wrist-worn structure.

具体地，所述生理参数测量设备100包括：光发射和接收单元，用于向所述人体的腕部的桡动脉皮肤发送至少一种波长的测量光，以及接收所述测量光的反射光；处理单元，用于对所述反射光进行处理以得到所述生理参数。典型地，所述光发射和接收单元采用光反射法来测量被测量对象的各项生理参数，其具体原理是利用光发射器向人体组织发送光波，该光波经过人体组织反射后生成反射光，光接收器接收该反射光并分析该反射光所反映的人体的生理状况，从而达到测量人体生理参数的目的。具体地，本文所提及的术语“生理参数”包括脉搏参数、血压参数、血糖参数、血氧饱和度参数中任一或其组合。Specifically, the physiologicalparameter measuring apparatus 100 includes: a light emitting and receiving unit configured to transmit at least one wavelength of measurement light to the radial artery skin of the wrist of the human body, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light; And a processing unit, configured to process the reflected light to obtain the physiological parameter. Typically, the light emitting and receiving unit uses a light reflection method to measure various physiological parameters of the object to be measured, and the specific principle is to use the light emitter to transmit light waves to the human body tissue, and the light waves are reflected by the human body tissue to generate reflected light. The light receiver receives the reflected light and analyzes the physiological condition of the human body reflected by the reflected light, thereby achieving the purpose of measuring physiological parameters of the human body. Specifically, the term "physiological parameter" as referred to herein includes any one or combination of a pulse parameter, a blood pressure parameter, a blood glucose parameter, a blood oxygen saturation parameter.

光发射和接收单元用于向人体的腕部的桡动脉皮肤发送至少一种波长的测量光，以及接收所述测量光的反射光，因此该光发射和接收单元可以使用能满足上述功能的光电传感器来实现。例如，当前所需测量的生理参数是脉搏参数，根据光反射法测量脉搏参数的原理，测量光可以红光也可以是红外光，因此光发射和接收单元可以是能产生红光的光电传感器，也可以是可以产生红外光的光电传感器，还可以是既能产生红光也可以产生红外光的光电传感器；当前所需测量的生理参数是血氧饱和度参数时，根据双波长反射法测量血氧饱和度参数的原理，需要两种波长的测量光共同作用才能实现，因此光发射和接收单元是能够产生红光和红外光两种不同波长的测量光的光电传感器；当前所需测量的生理参数是血糖参数时，根据光反射法测量血糖参数的原理，所述测量光可以使用波长较大(例如为9600nm)的红外光来实现，因此光发射和接收单元是能够产生上述波长为9600nm的红外光的光电传感器。相应地，若当前所需测量的生理参数是血压参数，该血压参数可以通过脉搏参数测算得到，因此此类情况下对光发射和接收单元所提出的硬件需求等同于测量脉搏参数。The light emitting and receiving unit is configured to transmit at least one wavelength of measurement light to the brachial artery skin of the wrist of the human body, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light, so that the light emitting and receiving unit can use the photoelectricity capable of satisfying the above functions The sensor is implemented. For example, the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a pulse parameter. According to the principle of measuring the pulse parameter by the light reflection method, the measurement light may be red light or infrared light, and thus the light emitting and receiving unit may be a photoelectric sensor capable of generating red light. It can also be a photoelectric sensor that can generate infrared light, or a photoelectric sensor that can generate both red light and infrared light; when the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a blood oxygen saturation parameter, blood is measured according to the dual wavelength reflection method. The principle of the oxygen saturation parameter requires the combination of two wavelengths of measurement light to be realized. Therefore, the light emitting and receiving unit is a photoelectric sensor capable of generating measurement light of two different wavelengths of red light and infrared light; When the parameter is a blood glucose parameter, blood glucose is measured according to the light reflection method.The principle of the parameter, the measurement light can be realized using infrared light having a relatively large wavelength (for example, 9600 nm), and thus the light emitting and receiving unit is a photoelectric sensor capable of generating the above-described infrared light having a wavelength of 9600 nm. Correspondingly, if the physiological parameter currently required to be measured is a blood pressure parameter, the blood pressure parameter can be measured by the pulse parameter, so the hardware requirement for the light emitting and receiving unit in such a case is equivalent to measuring the pulse parameter.

优选地，所述至少一种波长的测量光包括：红光和/或红外光。典型地，该光发射和接收单元可使用NJL5501R芯片来实现，NJL5501R芯片是一种可以产生红光和红外光的光电传感器。为满足测量所述生理参数的需求，NJL5501R芯片发出的红光的波长的范围是660nm±3nm，所述红外光的波长的范围是940nm±10nm。可选地，该光发射和接收单元还集成发射波长是9600nm的红外光的光电传感器。Preferably, the measuring light of the at least one wavelength comprises: red light and/or infrared light. Typically, the light emitting and receiving unit can be implemented using an NJL5501R chip, which is a photosensor that produces red and infrared light. To meet the need to measure the physiological parameters, the wavelength of red light emitted by the NJL5501R chip is 660 nm ± 3 nm, and the wavelength of the infrared light is 940 nm ± 10 nm. Optionally, the light emitting and receiving unit further integrates a photosensor that emits infrared light having a wavelength of 9600 nm.

根据对所述处理单元的功能要求，所述处理单元可以使用常见的单片机芯片来实现，例如MK20DN512VLK10芯片。本领域技术人员应当理解，所述处理单元或所述光发射和接收单元中应包括合适的模数转换芯片，用于将所述光发射和接收单元接收到的反射光信号转换为数字信号供所述处理单元进行处理。According to the functional requirements of the processing unit, the processing unit can be implemented using a common single chip, such as the MK20DN512VLK10 chip. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the processing unit or the optical transmitting and receiving unit should include a suitable analog-to-digital conversion chip for converting the reflected optical signal received by the optical transmitting and receiving unit into a digital signal for The processing unit performs processing.

为了保证生理参数测量设备100中各种电子元件能在随身佩戴的情况下正常工作，如图1所示，优选地所述生理参数测量设备100包括密封壳体110，所述光发射和接收单元和所述处理单元设置在该密封壳体110的内部；所述密封壳体上设置防水窗口120，所述至少一种波长的测量光通过该防水窗口120从所述密封壳体110的内部穿透至所述密封壳体110的外部。In order to ensure that various electronic components in the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 can work normally with the wearer, as shown in FIG. 1, preferably the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 includes a sealedhousing 110, the light emitting and receiving unit And the processing unit is disposed inside the sealedhousing 110; awaterproof window 120 is disposed on the sealed housing, and the at least one wavelength of measurement light passes through thewaterproof window 120 from the inside of the sealedhousing 110 It penetrates to the outside of the sealedcasing 110.

典型地，智能匹配设备200可使用现有的任一种智能手表来实现，该智能手表包括但不限于安装了Symbian、Windows Mobile、iOS、Android、Maemo、WebOS、Palm OS或Blackberry OS等终端操作系统的智能手表。优选地，上述智能手表具有防水封装结构。Typically, thesmart matching device 200 can be implemented using any of the existing smart watches including, but not limited to, terminal operations such as Symbian, Windows Mobile, iOS, Android, Maemo, WebOS, Palm OS, or Blackberry OS. The system's smart watch. Preferably, the smart watch has a waterproof package structure.

为了便于人体佩戴舒适和方便，所述第一柔性腕带300和/或所述第二柔性腕带400设置为可调节长度的结构，请参考图2，图2是图1所示出的腕式装置的侧视图，在该实施例中，第一柔性腕带300具有上述可调节长度的结构，该第一柔性腕带300上设置用于调节长度的限位扣结构310，便于用户根据具体的手腕外径调节生理参数测量设备100、所述智能匹配终端200、所述第一柔性腕带300和所述第二柔性腕带400整体组合为用于环绕在人体腕部的环状腕式佩戴结构的内径。当然在其他的实施例中，与限位扣结构310类似的结构也可以设置在第二柔性腕带400上。所述第一柔性腕带300和所述第二柔性腕带400可以由多种部件组合构成，所述部件的材料包括金属、橡胶、布料、有机聚合材料、皮革等。In order to facilitate the wearing and comfort of the human body, the firstflexible wristband 300 and/or the secondflexible wristband 400 are arranged in an adjustable length structure. Please refer to FIG. 2, which is the wrist shown in FIG. A side view of the device, in this embodiment, the firstflexible wristband 300 has the above-mentioned adjustable length structure, and the firstflexible wristband 300 is provided with alimit buckle structure 310 for adjusting the length, which is convenient for the user.According to a specific wrist outer diameter adjustment physiologicalparameter measuring device 100, thesmart matching terminal 200, the firstflexible wristband 300 and the secondflexible wristband 400 are integrally combined for ringing around a wrist of a human body The inner diameter of the wrist-worn structure. Of course, in other embodiments, a structure similar to thelimit button structure 310 can also be disposed on the secondflexible wrist band 400. The firstflexible wristband 300 and the secondflexible wristband 400 may be composed of a combination of various components including metal, rubber, cloth, organic polymeric material, leather, and the like.

在优选的实施例中，生理参数测量设备100和智能匹配设备200之间通过短距离无线通信进行通信，所述生理参数测量设备100通过该短距离无线通信的连接将所述生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端200，该短距离无线通信指的是蓝牙、ZigBee、UWB、IrDA、HomeRF、Wi-Fi中任一或其组合。图2示出的实施例中，基于低功耗和便于开发的考虑，所述短距离无线通信选用蓝牙通信。In a preferred embodiment, the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 and thesmart matching device 200 communicate via short-range wireless communication, and the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 transmits the physiological parameter to the device through the connection of the short-range wireless communication. Thesmart matching terminal 200 refers to any one of Bluetooth, ZigBee, UWB, IrDA, HomeRF, Wi-Fi or a combination thereof. In the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 2, the short-range wireless communication selects Bluetooth communication based on low power consumption and ease of development considerations.

在另一实施例中，所述第一柔性腕带300和/或所述第二柔性腕带400还包括柔性导线，该柔性导线封装在所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带的带体内；所述生理参数测量设备100通过所述柔性导线将所述生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端200。In another embodiment, the firstflexible wristband 300 and/or the secondflexible wristband 400 further comprise a flexible wire encapsulated in the first flexible wristband and/or the second The body of the flexible wristband is in the body; the physiologicalparameter measuring device 100 transmits the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal 200 through the flexible wire.

优选地，所述环状腕式佩戴结构环绕在所述人体的腕部时，所述第一柔性腕带300和/或所述第二柔性腕带400的长度配置为使所述防水窗口120对准所述桡动脉皮肤，并使所述智能匹配终端200位于所述腕部中紧挨所述人体的手掌背部的一侧上。请参考图3，图3是图1所示出的腕式装置对应人体腕部的佩戴位置的示意图，如图3所示，本发明提供的腕式装置佩戴在人体的腕部位置时，可以调节第一柔性腕带300和/或第二柔性腕带400的长度，使得防水窗口120对准人体的腕部的桡动脉皮肤101，这样才能达到最佳的测量效果。Preferably, when the annular wrist wearing structure surrounds the wrist of the human body, the length of the firstflexible wristband 300 and/or the secondflexible wristband 400 is configured such that thewaterproof window 120 The brachial artery skin is aligned and thesmart mating terminal 200 is located on the side of the wrist that is immediately adjacent to the back of the palm of the human body. Please refer to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the wrist device shown in FIG. 1 corresponding to the wearing position of the wrist of the human body. As shown in FIG. 3, the wrist device provided by the present invention can be worn on the wrist of the human body. The length of the firstflexible wristband 300 and/or the secondflexible wristband 400 is adjusted such that thewaterproof window 120 is aligned with theradial artery skin 101 of the wrist of the human body in order to achieve an optimal measurement.

请参考图4，图4是可用于实现图1或图2所提供的腕式装置中智能匹配终端的智能终端的结构示意图，图4示意性地示出了所述智能终端的常见结构，参考图4对常见的智能终端的内部组件、软件和协议结构进行说明。Please refer to FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent terminal that can be used to implement the smart matching terminal in the wrist device provided in FIG. 1 or FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 schematically shows a common structure of the smart terminal. Figure 4 illustrates the internal components, software, and protocol structure of a common smart terminal.

该智能终端具有处理器510，其负责智能终端的整体操作，并且可以利用任何商业可得中央处理单元、数字信号处理器或任何其他电子可编程逻辑器件实现。处理器510具有关联的存储器520，该存储器520包括但不限于RAM存储器、ROM存储器、EEPROM存储器、闪存或其组合。存储器520由处理器500控制用于各种目的，其中之一在于为智能终端中各种软件存储程序指令和数据。The smart terminal has aprocessor 510 that is responsible for the overall operation of the smart terminal and can utilize any commercially available central processing unit, digital signal processor or any other electronic programmable logicDevice implementation.Processor 510 has an associatedmemory 520 that includes, but is not limited to, RAM memory, ROM memory, EEPROM memory, flash memory, or a combination thereof.Memory 520 is controlled by processor 500 for a variety of purposes, one of which is to store program instructions and data for various software in the smart terminal.

该智能终端的软件层面包括实时操作系统540、用于人机界面560的驱动器、应用处理机550和各种应用。所述应用例如是文本编辑器551、手写识别应用552和各种其他多媒体应用553，典型地该其他多媒体应用包括诸如语音呼叫应用、视频呼叫应用、发送和接收短消息服务(SMS)消息应用、多媒体消息服务(MMS)应用或电子邮件应用、web浏览器、即时消息收发应用、电话簿应用、日历应用、控制面板应用、照相机应用、一个或多个视频游戏、记事本应用等。应当注意，上述应用的两个或更多可以作为同一应用执行。The software layer of the smart terminal includes a real-time operating system 540, a driver for thehuman machine interface 560, anapplication processor 550, and various applications. The applications are, for example, atext editor 551, ahandwriting recognition application 552, and variousother multimedia applications 553, typically including other voice applications, video call applications, send and receive short message service (SMS) messaging applications, Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS) application or email application, web browser, instant messaging application, phonebook application, calendar application, control panel application, camera application, one or more video games, notepad application, and the like. It should be noted that two or more of the above applications may be performed as the same application.

所述智能终端还包括一个或多个硬件控制器，用于与人机界面560的驱动器一起与显示设备561，物理按键562、麦克风563和各种其他I/O设备(诸如扬声器、振动器、响铃发生器、LED指示器等)协作，以实现所述智能终端的人机交互。本领域技术人员应当理解用户可以通过这样形成的人机界面560来操作智能终端。The smart terminal also includes one or more hardware controllers for use with the driver of thehuman machine interface 560 with thedisplay device 561,physical buttons 562,microphone 563, and various other I/O devices (such as speakers, vibrators, Bell generators, LED indicators, etc. cooperate to implement human-computer interaction of the smart terminal. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the user can operate the smart terminal through thehuman machine interface 560 thus formed.

该智能终端的软件层面还可以包括各种模块、协议栈、驱动器等与通信相关的逻辑，归纳为如图3中示出的通信接口570，用于为无线射频接口571以及可选地为蓝牙接口572和/或红外接口573提供通信服务(例如传输、网络和连通性)，以实现所述智能终端的网络连通性。无线射频接口571包括内部或外部天线以及用于建立和维护通往基站的无线链路的适当无线电电路。如本领域技术人员公知的，所述无线电电路包括一系列模拟和数字电子组件，其一起形成无线电接收机和发射机。这些组件例如包括带通滤波器、放大器、混频器、本地振荡器、低通滤波器、AD/DA转换器等。The software layer of the intelligent terminal may also include communication-related logic such as various modules, protocol stacks, drivers, etc., which are summarized as acommunication interface 570 as shown in FIG. 3, for the wirelessradio frequency interface 571 and optionally Bluetooth.Interface 572 and/orinfrared interface 573 provides communication services (e.g., transmission, network, and connectivity) to enable network connectivity of the intelligent terminal. Theradio frequency interface 571 includes internal or external antennas and appropriate radio circuitry for establishing and maintaining a wireless link to the base station. As is known to those skilled in the art, the radio circuit includes a series of analog and digital electronic components that together form a radio receiver and transmitter. These components include, for example, bandpass filters, amplifiers, mixers, local oscillators, low pass filters, AD/DA converters, and the like.

智能终端还可以包括读卡装置530，该读卡装置530通常包括处理器以及数据存储器等，用于读出SIM卡的信息并以此为根据协作无线射频接口517接入运营商所提供的网络。The smart terminal may further include acard reading device 530. Thecard reading device 530 generally includes a processor, a data memory, and the like for reading information of the SIM card and thereby accessing the network provided by the operator according to the cooperative radio frequency interface 517. .

此外，本说明书中提及的术语“智能手表”具有如图4所示出结构。本领域技术人员应当理解“智能手表”这一术语所指代的设备可参考现有的穿戴式智能设备来实现。Further, the term "smart watch" mentioned in the present specification has a structure as shown in FIG. Those skilled in the art should understand that the device referred to by the term "smart watch" can refer to existingWearable smart devices to achieve.

对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化涵括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。此外，显然“包括”一词不排除其他部件、单元或步骤，单数不排除复数。系统权利要求中陈述的多个部件、单元或装置也可以由一个部件、单元或装置通过软件或者硬件来实现。It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims instead All changes in the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claim. In addition, it is to be understood that the term "comprising" does not exclude other elements, elements or steps. A plurality of components, units or devices recited in the system claims can also be implemented by one component, unit or device by software or hardware.

本发明提供的用于健康监控的腕式装置具有以下优点：在机械结构上将生理参数测量设备和智能匹配终端通过第一柔性腕带和第二柔性腕带连接固定，以形成便于人体佩戴的环状腕式佩戴结构，便于用户随身携带以便提升所述腕式装置的便携性。The wrist device for health monitoring provided by the invention has the following advantages: the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal are mechanically connected and fixed by the first flexible wristband and the second flexible wristband to form a body-friendly wearing body. The ring-shaped wrist-worn structure is convenient for the user to carry around to enhance the portability of the wrist device.

以上所揭露的仅为本发明的一些较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and thus equivalent changes made in the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. 一种用于健康监控的腕式装置，该腕式装置包括生理参数测量设备、智能匹配终端、第一柔性腕带和第二柔性腕带，其中：A wrist device for health monitoring, the wrist device comprising a physiological parameter measuring device, an intelligent matching terminal, a first flexible wristband and a second flexible wristband, wherein:

   所述生理参数测量设备，用于获得人体的生理参数，并将该生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端；The physiological parameter measuring device is configured to obtain a physiological parameter of a human body, and send the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal;

   所述智能匹配终端，用于接入无线互联网，并通过该无线互联网将所述生理参数上传至后台服务器，还用于通过所述无线互联网接收所述后台服务器针对所述生理参数的反馈结果，并显示该反馈结果；The smart matching terminal is configured to access the wireless Internet, and upload the physiological parameter to the background server through the wireless internet, and is further configured to receive, by using the wireless internet, a feedback result of the background server for the physiological parameter, And display the feedback result;

   所述第一柔性腕带的两端分别连接所述生理参数测量设备和所述智能匹配终端，所述第二柔性腕带的两端分别连接所述生理参数测量设备和所述智能匹配终端，所述生理参数测量设备、所述智能匹配终端、所述第一柔性腕带和所述第二柔性腕带整体组合为用于环绕在人体腕部的环状腕式佩戴结构。The two ends of the first flexible wristband are respectively connected to the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal, and the two ends of the second flexible wristband are respectively connected to the physiological parameter measuring device and the smart matching terminal. The physiological parameter measuring device, the smart matching terminal, the first flexible wristband and the second flexible wristband are integrally combined as an annular wrist wearing structure for wrapping around a wrist of a human body.
2. 根据权利要求1所述的腕式装置，其中，所述生理参数测量设备包括：The wrist device of claim 1, wherein the physiological parameter measuring device comprises:

   光发射和接收单元，用于向所述人体的腕部的桡动脉皮肤发送至少一种波长的测量光，以及接收所述测量光的反射光；a light emitting and receiving unit, configured to transmit at least one wavelength of measurement light to the brachial artery skin of the wrist of the human body, and receive the reflected light of the measurement light;

   处理单元，用于对所述反射光进行处理以得到所述生理参数。And a processing unit, configured to process the reflected light to obtain the physiological parameter.
3. 根据权利要求2所述的腕式装置，其中：The wrist device of claim 2 wherein:

   所述生理参数测量设备包括密封壳体，所述光发射和接收单元和所述处理单元设置在该密封壳体的内部；The physiological parameter measuring device includes a sealed housing, and the light emitting and receiving unit and the processing unit are disposed inside the sealed housing;

   所述密封壳体上设置防水窗口，所述至少一种波长的测量光通过该防水窗口从所述密封壳体的内部穿透至所述密封壳体的外部。A waterproof window is disposed on the sealed casing, and the at least one wavelength of measurement light penetrates from the inside of the sealed casing to the outside of the sealed casing through the waterproof window.
4. 根据权利要求3所述的腕式装置，其中：The wrist device of claim 3 wherein:

   当所述环状腕式佩戴结构环绕在所述人体的腕部时，所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带的长度配置为使所述防水窗口对准所述桡动脉皮肤，并使所述智能匹配终端位于所述腕部中紧挨所述人体的手掌背部的一侧上。When the annular wrist wearing structure surrounds the wrist of the human body, the length of the first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband is configured to align the waterproof window with the cymbal Arterial skin,And the smart matching terminal is located on a side of the wrist that is immediately adjacent to the back of the palm of the human body.
5. 根据权利要求1所述的腕式装置，其中：The wrist device of claim 1 wherein:

   所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带还包括柔性导线，该柔性导线封装在所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带的带体内；The first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband further comprise a flexible wire encapsulated within the band of the first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband;

   所述生理参数测量设备通过所述柔性导线将所述生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端。The physiological parameter measuring device transmits the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal through the flexible wire.
6. 根据权利要求1、4或5所述的腕式装置，其中：A wrist device according to claim 1, 4 or 5, wherein:

   所述第一柔性腕带和/或所述第二柔性腕带上设置用于调节长度的限位扣结构。A limit buckle structure for adjusting the length is disposed on the first flexible wristband and/or the second flexible wristband.
7. 根据权利要求1所述的腕式装置，其中：The wrist device of claim 1 wherein:

   所述生理参数测量设备和所述智能匹配终端之间建立短距离无线通信的连接，所述生理参数测量设备通过该短距离无线通信的连接将所述生理参数发送至所述智能匹配终端。A connection of the short-range wireless communication is established between the physiological parameter measuring device and the intelligent matching terminal, and the physiological parameter measuring device sends the physiological parameter to the smart matching terminal through the connection of the short-range wireless communication.
8. 根据权利要求7所述的腕式装置，其中：The wrist device of claim 7 wherein:

   所述短距离无线通信包括蓝牙通信。The short range wireless communication includes Bluetooth communication.
9. 根据权利要求1所述的腕式装置，其中，所述至少一种波长的测量光包括：The wrist device of claim 1 wherein said at least one wavelength of measurement light comprises:

   红光和/或红外光。Red and / or infrared light.
10. 根据权利要求9所述的腕式装置，其中：The wrist device of claim 9 wherein:

    所述红光的波长的范围是660nm±3nm；The wavelength of the red light is in the range of 660 nm ± 3 nm;

    所述红外光的波长的范围是940nm±10nm，或所述红外光的波长是9600nm。The wavelength of the infrared light is in the range of 940 nm ± 10 nm, or the wavelength of the infrared light is 9600 nm.
11. 根据权利要求1、4或7任一项所述的腕式装置，其中：A wrist device according to any one of claims 1, 4 or 7, wherein:

    所述智能匹配终端是智能手表。The smart matching terminal is a smart watch.

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