WO2014190912A1 - Minimization of drive test (mdt) measurement method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is a minimization of drive test (MDT) measurement method and device. The method comprises: according to a service transmission property of a user equipment (UE) or optimization processing of the service transmission of the UE, determining that the UE has entered a special communication state influencing the accuracy of an MDT measurement result (101); before the UE ends the special communication state, performing MDT measurement on the UE, and identifying or adjusting the obtained MDT measurement result, or suspending the MDT measurement of the UE (102). As to the optimization processing of the data service transmission or the influence on the MDT measurement result statistics being brought about by the service property per se, the present application applies an appropriate processing manner to make the result statistics of the MDT as accurate as possible, providing favourable conditions for better self-optimization of a network.

Description

一种最小化路测 MDT测量方法及装置 本申请要求在 2013年 5月 3 1 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310214410.1、 发明名 称为"一种最小化路测 MDT测量方法及装置"的中国专利申请的优先权， 其全部内容通过 引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域 Method and device for minimizing road test MDT measurement The present application claims to be submitted to China Patent Office on May 31, 2013, application number 201310214410.1, and the invention titled "a method and device for minimizing road test MDT measurement" Priority of the patent application, the entire contents of which is incorporated herein by reference. Technical field

本发明涉及无线通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种最小化路测 MDT测量方法及装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for minimizing a road test MDT measurement. Background technique

一、 最小化路测 （Minimization of drive-tests, MDT )测量结果 First, Minimization of drive-tests (MDT) measurement results

当前 MDT的测量量包括 Ml -M5： The current measurement of MDT includes Ml -M5:

Ml , 由用户设备（User Equipment, UE )执行的参考信号接收功率（ Reference Signal Received Power, RSRP )与参考信号接收质量 ( Reference Signal Received Quality, RSRQ ) 测量； Ml, a reference signal received power (RSRP) and a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) measured by a user equipment (User Equipment, UE);

M2 , 由 UE执行的功率余量测量； M2, a power headroom measurement performed by the UE;

M3 , 由 eNB执行的接收干扰功率测量， 该测量为小区级测量； M3, a received interference power measurement performed by the eNB, where the measurement is a cell level measurement;

M4 , 上下行分开的数据量容量（Data Volume )测量， 以一定时间长度为测量周期， 统计测量周期内传输的所有数据大小之和； 针对每个 UE的每个服务质量等级标识（QoS Class Identifier, QCI; Quality of Service, QoS ), 由 eNB执行该测量； M4, the data volume measurement of the uplink and downlink is measured, the measurement period is a certain period of time, and the sum of all data sizes transmitted during the statistical measurement period; each quality of service level identifier for each UE (QoS Class Identifier) , QCI; Quality of Service, QoS), performed by the eNB;

M5 , 上下行分开的调度的因特网协议 ( Internet Protocol, IP )吞吐量（Scheduled IP Throughput )测量， 以一定时间长度为测量周期， 统计测量周期内传输的所有数据大小之 和与所有真正传输数据的时间之比。可能针对单个 UE,或者针对每个 UE的每个无线接入 承载（ Radio Access Bearer, RAB ), 由 eNB执行该测量； 需要同时上报该 RAB所对应的 QCI。 M5, the uplink and downlink separate Internet Protocol (IP) throughput (Scheduled IP Throughput) measurement, with a certain length of time as the measurement period, the sum of all the data sizes transmitted during the statistical measurement period and all the true data transmitted The ratio of time. The measurement may be performed by the eNB for a single UE, or for each Radio Access Bearer (RAB) of each UE; the QCI corresponding to the RAB needs to be reported at the same time.

其中， 只有 Ml是由 UE执行测量并且可以为了 MDT 的单独配置的。 M2的功率余 量上报（Power Headroom Report, PHR )收集为现有协议内容， M3的接收干扰功率（， RIP ) 由 eNB收集， M4-M5均由 eNB的层二负责收集。 Among them, only M1 is measured by the UE and can be configured separately for the MDT. The power headroom report (PHR) of M2 is collected as the content of the existing protocol. The received interference power (RIP) of M3 is collected by the eNB, and M4-M5 is collected by layer 2 of the eNB.

另外还有无线链路失败上 ·¾( RLF report )与接入失败测量（ accessibility measurement ), 均是在 UE侧执行测量收集并上报给网络。 In addition, there are also radio link failures (RLF report) and accessibility measurement, which are performed on the UE side and collected and reported to the network.

全球导航卫星系统（ Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS )定位可以由 UE执行， 根据不同的测量量在 UE 或者在运行、 管理和维护 （Operations , Administration and Maintenance, OAM )跟测量结果进行关联。 二、 多样化业务应用增强 ( Enhancements for diverse data applications, eDDA ) eDDA根据研究的优先级分为：Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning can be performed by the UE, and the UE or the Operations, Administration and Maintenance (OAM) is associated with the measurement results according to different measurement quantities. 2. Enhancements for diverse data applications (eDDA) eDDA is divided into:

高优先级的业务， 包括背景类业务（background traffic ), 即时消息类业务（Instant message ); High-priority services, including background traffic, instant messaging;

低优先级的业务， 包括游戏类业务（ Gaming )、 交互类业务（ Interactive Content Pull )、 视频流业务（ Video Streaming )。 Low-priority services, including Gaming, Interactive Content Pull, and Video Streaming.

其中 eDDA方案主要针对高优先级的背景类以及即时消息类业务。这两类业务的共性 是数据稀发、数据包小、突发不固定、到达间隔非周期。该两类业务给长期演进（Long Term Evolution, LTE )系统带来的问题是， 如果大量 UE停留在连接态， 将会给 UE带来巨大的 耗电问题， 同时对于高速用户因为频繁切换的发生将会给网络带来巨大的信令开销。 The eDDA solution is mainly for high-priority background classes and instant messaging services. The commonality of these two types of services is data thinning, small data packets, unfixed bursts, and non-periodic arrival intervals. The problem that the two types of services bring to the Long Term Evolution (LTE) system is that if a large number of UEs stay in the connected state, it will bring huge power consumption problems to the UE, and at the same time, for high-speed users, frequent switching occurs. It will bring huge signaling overhead to the network.

eDDA方案所采取的解决方式为： The solution adopted by the eDDA solution is:

UE上艮辅助信息， UE辅助信息（ UE Assistance Information )中的 PPI( Power Preference Indication, 功率喜好指示）用于告知 eNB UE目前倾向于默认 ( default )状态还是低功率 ( low power )状态。 The PPI (Power Preference Indication) in the UE Assistance Information is used to inform the eNB whether the UE currently prefers a default state or a low power state.

PPI仅反映 UE自身的兴趣倾向， 而不基于任何的网络配置。 目前的 PPI机制为： 如果 UE上报支持 PPI上报的能力， 则网络为 UE配置上报后， UE上报自己的 PPI信息； 如果 UE改变了自己的 PPI喜好则可以再次上 由定时器 T340控制两次上■¾之间的最小间隔 时间。 The PPI only reflects the UE's own interest preferences and is not based on any network configuration. The current PPI mechanism is: If the UE reports the capability of supporting the PPI reporting, the UE reports its own PPI information after the network is configured to report the UE; if the UE changes its PPI preference, it can be controlled twice by the timer T340 again. ■ Minimum interval between 3⁄4.

当前协议没有规定网络收到 PPI后该如何处理， 取决于网络实现（例如根据 PPI设定 合适的非连续接收（Discontinuous Reception, DRX )参数）。 主要采取的方式为： The current protocol does not specify how the network should handle the PPI after it is received, depending on the network implementation (for example, setting the appropriate Discontinuous Reception (DRX) parameter according to the PPI). The main approach taken is:

为了节电的目的， 需要给 eDDA小数据突发业务配置合适的 long DRX, UE在监听物 理下行控制信道（Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH )时， 可以被配置釆用 DRX 模式， 根据 DRX参数仅在需要时监听 PDCCH信道。 For the purpose of power saving, the eDDA small data burst service needs to be configured with a suitable long DRX. When the UE monitors the Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH), the UE can be configured to use the DRX mode. The PDCCH channel is monitored as needed.

对于移动速度处于低速的用户来讲， 为了节省状态转换的信令开销， 可以考虑使 UE 一直留在连接态， 并使用上述 DRX来省电； 但对于移动速度处于高速的用户来讲， 让 UE 在较长的数据间隔中暂时的回到空闲（IDLE )状态， 可以显著减少切换信令开销， 更有利 于降低总的系统信令开销。 For users with low mobile speed, in order to save the signaling overhead of state transition, consider keeping the UE in the connected state and use the DRX to save power. However, for users with high speed, let the UE Temporarily returning to the idle (IDLE) state in a longer data interval can significantly reduce the handover signaling overhead and is more conducive to reducing the overall system signaling overhead.

三、 设备内干扰共存 ( In-device coexistence, IDC ) Third, in-device coexistence (IDC)

IDC已经在协议 R11完成， 包括三大类方案： 频分复用 （Frequency Division Multiple, FDM )、 时分复用 （Time Division Multiple, TDM )和自主拒绝（ autonomous denial )。 IDC has been completed in Protocol R11 and includes three broad categories of solutions: Frequency Division Multiple (FDM), Time Division Multiple (TDM), and autonomous denial.

几种 IDC方案介绍如下： Several IDC schemes are introduced as follows:

1 ) FDM方案， UE上报干扰的频率和方向， 网络側根据上报信息来考虑切换。 1) In the FDM scheme, the UE reports the frequency and direction of the interference, and the network side considers the handover according to the reported information.

2 ) TDM方案， UE上报其建议的可以躲避干扰的时域参数， 可以有两种信息， 建议 的子帧类型（ subframe pattern )可用指示或者建议的 DRX参数两种粒度。 网络侧若没有额 外频率做切换， 可以考虑 TDM方式。2) In the TDM scheme, the UE reports its suggested time domain parameters that can avoid interference. There are two kinds of information. The subframe pattern can be either the indicated or suggested DRX parameters. If there is no extra frequency to switch on the network side, you can consider the TDM mode.

3 ) 自主拒绝的方式， 就是网络侧会配置 denial的比率， 然后 UE可以在网络控制之外 考虑自动停止一些数据的收发， 去无线局域网络（Wireless Local Area Networks, WLAN ) /蓝牙 （BlueTooth, BT )之类的网络接收重要信令， 但是不能高于这个比例。 3) The way of autonomous rejection is that the network side will configure the ratio of denial, and then the UE can consider to automatically stop sending and receiving some data outside the network control, and go to Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN) / Bluetooth (BlueTooth, BT). A network such as that receives important signaling, but cannot be higher than this ratio.

为避免过于频繁的 denial, eNB通过无线资源控制（ Radio Resource Control, RRC )专 用信令方式配置 denial 频率， 相关配置参数为： 允许 denial 的子帧个数， 自主拒绝子帧 ( autonomousDenialSubframes ) 集合为 {2,5,10,15,20,30} , 用于长期统计的时间长度自主拒 绝有效（ autonomousDenialValidity ) 集合为 {200ms, 500ms, Is, 2s} ; 采用滑窗方式。 To avoid the excessively frequent denial, the eNB configures the denial frequency through radio resource control (RRC)-specific signaling. The related configuration parameters are: the number of sub-frames allowed to deny, and the autonomousDenialSubframes set to { 2,5,10,15,20,30}, the length of time for autonomous statistics is autonomousDenialValidity set (200ms, 500ms, Is, 2s}; using sliding window mode.

若 eNB 在 IDC 配置中没有配置任何 denial 参数， 那么 UE 不允许执行任何的 autonomous denial„ If the eNB does not configure any denial parameters in the IDC configuration, then the UE is not allowed to perform any autonomous denial.

如果 UE 认为 IDC 问题结束， 上报不 包含任何千扰指示信息的 空 InDeviceCoexIndication消息给网络。 If the UE considers that the IDC problem is over, it reports an empty InDeviceCoexIndication message that does not contain any interference indication information to the network.

四、 自主测量间隙 （ autonomous gap ) Fourth, autonomous gap

eNB基于家庭基站 inbound mobility (进入移动性） 的指示 UE读取某小区系统信息 后， UE使用 autonomous gap进行读取， 并将初始接入检查， 全球小区标识 （Cell Global Identifier; CGI ) /跟踪区标识（ Tracking Area Identity, TAI ), 闭和签约用户组标识（ Close Subscriber Group ID, CSG ID ) 等内容上报给网络。 After the eNB instructs the UE to read the cell system information based on the inbound mobility of the home base station, the UE uses the autonomous gap to read, and the initial access check, the global cell identifier (CGI) / tracking area The content of the Tracking Area Identity (TAI), Closed and Subscribed Group ID (CSG ID) is reported to the network.

该 autonomous gap由网络下发给 UE, 其使用不同于网络配置的 gap (间隙）， 指示了 UE能够在一段连续时间上读取邻小区系统信息，但不细化到子帧级别， 给 UE—定的自由 度自行读取。 Autonomous gap可能与正常的上下行数据产生冲突， 由 UE实现自行解决。 后续该 autonomous gap 叉引入到一般自组织网络自动邻区关系 （Self-Organized Network Automatic Neighbour Relation , SON-A ) 过程， 有该读取能力的 UE 可以自行使用 autonomous gap获取邻小区的系统信息并给服务小区返回 ANR结果。 The autonomous gap is sent by the network to the UE, which uses a gap (gap) different from the network configuration, indicating that the UE can read the neighbor cell system information for a continuous period of time, but does not refine to the subframe level, and gives the UE— The degree of freedom is read by itself. The Autonomous gap may conflict with the normal uplink and downlink data, and the UE implements its own resolution. The subsequent autonomous gap fork is introduced into a Self-Organized Network Automatic Neighbour Relation (SON-A) process, and the UE having the read capability can use the autonomous gap to acquire the system information of the neighboring cell and give The serving cell returns the ANR result.

目前一些针对数据业务传输的优化处理或者业务本身的特性会影响 MDT测量结果收 集的准确性。 比如采用 IDC增强之后， autonomous denial为网络给 UE配置的最大限制， 而是否使用部分子帧进行工业、 科学、 医学（Industrial Scientific Medical, ISM )传输则完 全取决于 UE。 对于 eDDA业务， 如果数据稀发， 样本量少， 按照一般的 MDT测量统计方 式对数据结果进行收集， 则会对测量精度产生很大影响。 发明内容 At present, some optimization processing for data service transmission or the characteristics of the service itself will affect the accuracy of MDT measurement result collection. For example, after IDC enhancement, autonomous denial is the maximum limit configured by the network for the UE, and whether to use part of the subframe for industrial, scientific, medical (ISM) transmission depends entirely on the UE. For eDDA services, if the data is sparse and the sample size is small, collecting the data results according to the general MDT measurement and statistics method will have a great impact on the measurement accuracy. Summary of the invention

本发明提供一种最小化路测 MDT测量方法及装置、一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报方 法及装置， 解决了由于数据业务传输的优化处理或者业务特性本身可能带来的 MDT测量 不准确的问题。The invention provides a method and a device for minimizing road test MDT measurement, and an information reporting method and device for MDT measurement, which solves the MDT measurement which may be brought about by the optimization processing of data service transmission or the service characteristic itself. Inaccurate question.

本发明提供一种最小化路测 MDT测量方法， 包括： The invention provides a method for minimizing road test MDT measurement, comprising:

根据用户终端 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处理， 确定 UE进入影 响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Determining, according to the service transmission characteristic of the user terminal UE or the optimization processing of the service transmission of the UE, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对得到的 MDT测量结 果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 Before the UE ends the special communication state, perform MDT measurement on the UE, and identify or adjust the obtained MDT measurement result, or pause MDT measurement on the UE.

优选地， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步包括： 将 MDT测量结果及其标识， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Preferably, when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the method further includes: sending the MDT measurement result and the identifier thereof to the tracking collection entity TCE.

优选地， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时，确定 UE 进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Preferably, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result includes: receiving the power preference indication PPI of the low power consumption when the UE reports only the small data service transmission, determining that the UE enters the impact MDT measurement The special communication status of the result accuracy;

确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE结束仅有小数据业务传输状态时上 报的内容为正常功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 Determining, by the UE, ending the special communication state, the method includes: determining that the UE ends the special communication state when receiving the power preference indication PPI of the normal power consumption when the UE ends the only small data service transmission state.

优选地， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the obtained MDT measurement result is identified, and specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上多样化业务应用增强 eDDA标识。 Enhance the eDDA logo for the resulting MDT measurements, plus a variety of business applications.

优选地， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC指示， 并向 UE下发了自主拒绝 参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Preferably, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result includes: receiving the in-device interference coexistence IDC indication that is reported by the UE and including the interference information, and determining that the UE enters when the autonomous rejection parameter is sent to the UE Special communication status that affects the accuracy of MDT measurements;

确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的不包含干扰信息的空 IDC指 示时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 Determining that the UE ends the special communication state, the method specifically includes: when receiving the null IDC indication that the UE does not include the interference information, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the obtained MDT measurement result is identified, and specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 IDC标识。 For the obtained MDT measurement result, add the IDC mark.

优选地， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步包括： 接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或者单位时间 内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; Preferably, when performing the MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the method further includes: receiving, by the UE, the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time, or performing the unit time The number of subframes or subframe ratio M% of non-ISM transmission;

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或根据单位时 间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上 4艮的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Adjust the MDT measurement result according to the number of subframes or subframe ratio N% for ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframe ratio M% for non-ISM transmission per unit time. Or, the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time of 4 UE on the UE, or the number of subframes or subframes M% for non-ISM transmission in a unit time, are sent to the tracking collection. Entity TCE.

优选地， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the obtained MDT measurement result is adjusted, and specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数,确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者According to the ratio N% of the subframe in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE, it is determined that the UE performs the unit time. Subframe ratio M% of non-ISM transmission; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in the non-ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 The statistical result obtained by the MDT measurement is divided by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

优选地， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能力时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Preferably, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result includes: sending a message indicating that the UE reads the system information to the UE, and the UE has the capability of using the autonomous measurement gap, determining that the UE enters the influence MDT measurement The special communication status of the result accuracy;

确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的系统信息时， 确定 UE结束 特殊通信状态。 Determining that the UE ends the special communication state, the method specifically includes: when receiving the system information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the obtained MDT measurement result is identified, and specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上自主测量间隙标识。 For the obtained MDT measurement results, plus the autonomous measurement gap identification.

优选地， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步包括： 接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间； Preferably, when performing the MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the method further includes: receiving a starting position and a duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, or the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE are sent to the tracking and collecting entity TCE.

优选地， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the obtained MDT measurement result is adjusted, and specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； Determining the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the proportion of the sub-frame actually transmitting the service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

优选地， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 具体包括： 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量统计的 M4测量， 和 /或 用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量统计的 M5测量。 Preferably, before the UE ends the special communication state, suspending the MDT measurement on the UE, specifically: suspending the M4 measurement for the data volume capacity statistics of the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, and/or for M5 measurement of scheduled IP throughput statistics for the UE.

本发明还提供一种用于最小化路测 MDT测量的信息上报方法， 包括： The present invention also provides an information reporting method for minimizing a road test MDT measurement, including:

接收演进基站 eNB下发的自主拒绝参数； Receiving an autonomous reject parameter delivered by the evolved base station eNB;

根据所述自主拒绝参数采用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； Performing ISM transmission according to the autonomous rejection mode according to the autonomous rejection mode;

统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置，向 eNB上^艮单位时间内进行 ISM 传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%,或者，向 eNB上报单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个 数或子帧比例 M%。 The length of the ISM transmission and the position on the time axis are counted, and the number of subframes or the subframe ratio of the ISM transmission to the eNB is N%, or the eNB is reported to perform non-ISM transmission per unit time. The number of subframes or the subframe ratio M%.

本发明还提供一种用于最小化路测 MDT测量的信息上报方法， 包括： The present invention also provides an information reporting method for minimizing a road test MDT measurement, including:

接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； Receiving a message sent by the evolved base station eNB indicating that the system information is read;

根据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； Reading system information using an autonomous measurement gap according to the message;

将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上报给 eNB。 本发明还提供一种最小化路测 MDT测量的装置， 包括：The start position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap in which the system information is read are reported to the eNB. The present invention also provides an apparatus for minimizing road test MDT measurement, comprising:

状态确定单元， 用于根据用户终端 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处 理， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； a state determining unit, configured to determine, according to a service transmission characteristic of the user terminal UE or an optimized processing of a service transmission of the UE, that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

测量处理单元， 用于在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前，对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对 得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 The measurement processing unit is configured to perform MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, and identify or adjust the obtained MDT measurement result, or pause MDT measurement on the UE.

优选地， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步用于： Preferably, the measurement processing unit further performs: when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, further:

将 MDT测量结果及其标识， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The MDT measurement result and its identifier are sent to the tracking collection entity TCE.

优选地， 状态确定单元确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具 体包括： Preferably, the state determining unit determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时，确定 UE 进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When the received content of the small data service transmission is the low power consumption preference indication PPI, the UE determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

状态确定单元确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE结束仅有小数据业务 传输状态时上报的内容为正常功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The state determining unit determines that the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes: when receiving the power preference indication PPI that the content reported when the UE ends the small data service transmission state is the normal power consumption, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 测量处理单元对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上多样化业务应用增强 eDDA标识。 Enhance the eDDA logo for the resulting MDT measurements, plus a variety of business applications.

优选地， 状态确定单元确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具 体包括： Preferably, the state determining unit determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

收到 UE上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC指示， 并向 UE下发了自主拒绝 参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Receiving the inter-device interference coexistence IDC indication that the interference information is reported by the UE, and when the auto-rejection parameter is sent to the UE, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

状态确定单元确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的不包含干扰信 息的空 IDC指示时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The state determining unit determines that the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes: when receiving the null IDC indication reported by the UE that does not include the interference information, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 测量处理单元对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 IDC标识。 For the obtained MDT measurement result, add the IDC mark.

优选地， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步用于： Preferably, the measurement processing unit further performs: when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, further:

接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 Ν% , 或者单位时间 内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; The number of subframes or subframes Ν% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframes in which non-ISM transmission is performed within a unit time, M%;

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或根据单位时 间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上 的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Adjust the MDT measurement result according to the number of subframes or subframe ratio N% for ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframe ratio M% for non-ISM transmission per unit time. Or, the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% of the ISM transmission in the unit time on the UE, or the number of subframes or the subframe ratio M% in which the non-ISM transmission is performed per unit time, is sent to the tracking collection entity TCE. .

优选地， 测量处理单元对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： 根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数，确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者Preferably, the measurement processing unit adjusts the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes: Determining, according to the number of subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission in a unit time;

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining the proportion M% of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission in a unit time according to the N% of the subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in the non-ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 The statistical result obtained by the MDT measurement is divided by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

优选地， 状态确定单元确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具 体包括： Preferably, the state determining unit determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能力时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Dedicating, to the UE, a message indicating that the UE reads the system information and the UE has the capability of using the autonomous measurement gap, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

状态确定单元确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的系统信息时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The state determining unit determines that the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes: when receiving the system information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 测量处理单元对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上自主测量间隙 autonomous ga 标识。 For the obtained MDT measurement results, plus the autonomous ga mark of the autonomous measurement gap.

优选地， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步用于： Preferably, the measurement processing unit further performs: when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, further:

接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间； Receiving a starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, or the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE are sent to the tracking and collecting entity TCE.

优选地， 测量处理单元对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit adjusts the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； Determining the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the proportion of the sub-frame actually transmitting the service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

优选地，测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前，暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit pauses the MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, which specifically includes:

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量统计的 M4测量， 和 /或 用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量统计的 M5测量。 The M4 measurement for the data volume capacity statistics of the UE is suspended before the UE ends the special communication state, and/or the M5 measurement for the scheduled IP throughput statistics of the UE.

本发明还提供一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置， 包括： The invention also provides an information reporting device for MDT measurement, comprising:

参数接收单元， 用于接收演进基站 eNB下发的自主拒绝参数； a parameter receiving unit, configured to receive an autonomous reject parameter delivered by the evolved base station eNB;

ISM传输单元， 用于根据所述自主拒绝参数釆用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； 上 4艮单元， 用于统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置， 向 eNB上报单 位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%，或者，向 eNB上报单位时间内进行非An ISM transmission unit, configured to perform ISM transmission according to the autonomous rejection parameter by using an autonomous rejection mode; and an upper 4艮 unit, configured to count the length of time for performing ISM transmission and the position on the time axis, and report to the eNB The number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for ISM transmission in the bit time, or reporting to the eNB for non-period within the unit time

ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%。The number of subframes or subframes that the ISM transmits is M%.

本发明还提供一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置， 包括： The invention also provides an information reporting device for MDT measurement, comprising:

指示接收单元， 用于接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； And an indication receiving unit, configured to receive a message sent by the evolved base station eNB indicating that the system information is read;

系统信息读取单元， 用于才艮据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； a system information reading unit, configured to read system information by using an autonomous measurement gap according to the message;

上报单元， 用于将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上报给 eNB。 利用本发明提供的 MDT测量方法及装置、用于 MDT测量的信息上报方法及装置，具 有以下有益效果： 对于数据业务传输的优化处理或者业务特性本身带来的对 MDT测量结 果统计的影响， 应用合适的处理方式， 尽可能的精确最小化路测的结果统计， 使得向运营 商反馈的 MDT测量结果更加精确 , 更好地实现网络自优化。 附图说明 The reporting unit is configured to report the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap of the read system information to the eNB. The MDT measurement method and device provided by the present invention, and the information reporting method and device for MDT measurement have the following beneficial effects: The effect of the optimized processing of the data service transmission or the statistical characteristics of the MDT measurement result brought by the service characteristic itself, the application The appropriate processing method minimizes the result statistics of the drive test as accurately as possible, so that the MDT measurement results fed back to the operator are more accurate, and the network self-optimization is better realized. DRAWINGS

图 1为本发明实施例 MDT测量方法流程图； 1 is a flowchart of a method for measuring an MDT according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 2为本发明实施例 IDC场景下用于 MDT测量的信息上报方法流程图； 2 is a flowchart of an information reporting method for MDT measurement in an IDC scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 3为本发明实施例自主测量间隙场景下 MDT测量的信息上报方法流程图； 图 4为本发明实施例 Autonomous gap横跨两个 MDT测量周期示意图； 3 is a flowchart of an information reporting method for MDT measurement in an autonomous measurement gap scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a measurement interval of an Autonomous gap across two MDTs according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 5为本发明实施例 MDT测量装置结构图； Figure 5 is a structural diagram of an MDT measuring device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 6为本发明实施例 IDC场景下用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置结构图； 6 is a structural diagram of an information reporting apparatus for MDT measurement in an IDC scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 Ί为本发明实施例自主测量间隙场景下 MDT测量的信息上报装置结构图； 图 8为本发明实施例提供的 eNB的示意图； Figure Ί is a structural diagram of an information reporting apparatus for MDT measurement in an autonomous measurement gap scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of an eNB according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图 9为本发明实施例提供的 UE的示意图。 具体实施方式 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a UE according to an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

在未来的移动通信系统中， 希望通过引入网络自优化的机制， 减少网络规划和操作维 护的人工参与， 由网络根据统计量自动优化参数， 降低网络的建设和运营成本。 为了减少 网络的运维成本， 希望能够采取网络配置 UE上报方法， 减少人工路测的工作。 另一方面， 也希望能够获得普通路测无法到达的区域的无线测量信息。 基于上述原因， 最小化路测 MDT被引入。 针对 MDT的统计结果， 可能由于不同的业务特性或针对一些网络性能的优 化方法而导致结果不准确。 In the future mobile communication system, it is hoped that by introducing a network self-optimization mechanism, the manual participation of network planning and operation maintenance is reduced, and the network automatically optimizes parameters according to statistics, thereby reducing network construction and operation costs. In order to reduce the operation and maintenance cost of the network, it is hoped that the network configuration UE reporting method can be adopted to reduce the manual road test work. On the other hand, it is also desirable to be able to obtain wireless measurement information of an area that cannot be reached by ordinary road test. For the above reasons, the minimization of the drive test MDT was introduced. The statistical results for MDT may result in inaccurate results due to different service characteristics or optimization methods for some network performance.

本发明提供了一种最小化路测结果的处理方法， 尽可能的精确最 'j、化路测的结果统 计。 The invention provides a processing method for minimizing the result of the road test, and is as accurate as possible to calculate the result of the road test.

下面结合说明书附图对本发明实施例作进一步详细描述。 The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如图 1所示， 本发明实施例最小化路测 MDT测量方法， 包括以下步骤： 步驟 101， 根据用户终端 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处理， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态；As shown in FIG. 1, the embodiment of the present invention minimizes the road test MDT measurement method, and includes the following steps: Step 101: Determine, according to a service transmission characteristic of the user equipment UE or an optimization process for the service transmission of the UE, that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

步骤 102, 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 Step 102: Before the UE ends the special communication state, perform MDT measurement on the UE, and identify or adjust the obtained MDT measurement result, or pause MDT measurement on the UE.

本发明实施例考虑了两个因素： 一是业务本身的特性带来的影响， 一是对业务的优化 处理带来的影响，对于 UE应用了影响 MDT测量结果准确性的操作时，对 MDT收集结果 进行处理， 即暂停 MDT测量统计或对统计结果加上标识，以便与正常的 MDT测量结果进 行区分， 使得向运营商反馈的 MDT测量结果更加精确， 有利于网络的自优化。 The embodiment of the present invention considers two factors: one is the impact of the characteristics of the service itself, and the other is the impact on the optimization process of the service. For the UE to apply the operation that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, the MDT is collected. The result is processed, that is, the MDT measurement statistics are suspended or the statistical results are marked to distinguish the normal MDT measurement results, so that the MDT measurement results fed back to the operator are more accurate, which is beneficial to the network self-optimization.

按照目前的测量机制， 网络侧执行的 MDT测量主要是 M4和 M5测量， 优选地， 本 发明实施例在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 具体包括： 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量 ( Data Volume )统计的 M4测量，和 /或用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量（ Scheduled IP Throughput )统计的 M5测量。 According to the current measurement mechanism, the MDT measurement performed by the network side is mainly the M4 and M5 measurement. Preferably, the embodiment of the present invention suspends the MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, which specifically includes: Prior to the communication state, the M4 measurement for the Data Volume statistics of the UE is suspended, and/or the M5 measurement for the Scheduled IP Throughput statistics for the UE.

下面给出三种由于 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处理会影响 MDT测 量结果准确性的场景， 当然， 具体的场景不限于此。 The following is a scenario in which the optimization of the service transmission characteristics of the UE or the service transmission of the UE may affect the accuracy of the MDT measurement result. Of course, the specific scenario is not limited thereto.

在下面的说明过程中， 从网络侧和用户设备侧的配合实施进行说明， 但这并不意味着 二者必须配合实施， 实际上， 当网络侧与用户设备侧分开实施时，也解决了分别在网络侧、 用户设备侧所存在的问题， 只是二者结合使用时， 会获得更好的技术效果。 In the following description, the implementation of the cooperation from the network side and the user equipment side is described, but this does not mean that the two must be implemented together. In fact, when the network side is implemented separately from the user equipment side, the resolution is also solved. The problems existing on the network side and the user equipment side are only better when combined with the two.

1 ) eDDA业务 1) eDDA business

eDDA业务多为小数据突发业务， 其共性为数据稀发， 数据包小， 突发不固定， 到达 间隔非周期。 Most of the eDDA services are small data burst services. The commonality is data thinning, small data packets, unfixed bursts, and non-periodic arrival intervals.

针对该种业务， UE在 UE辅助信息 UEAssistancelnformation信令中， 向网络侧上艮当 前的功率喜好指示 powerPreflndication ( PPI )。 功率喜好指示分为正常 ( normal )功耗与低 功耗（ lowPowerConsumption )两种。 网络侧可以根据该指示给 UE配置合适的 DRX参数， 或者当收到符合条件的 UE的测量上报后， 释放 UE的 RRC连接。 For the service, the UE sends the current power preference indication powerPreflndication (PPI) to the network side in the UE assistance information UEAssistancelnformation signaling. The power preference indication is divided into normal (normal) power consumption and low power consumption (lowPowerConsumption). The network side may configure the appropriate DRX parameter for the UE according to the indication, or release the RRC connection of the UE after receiving the measurement report of the UE that meets the condition.

对于 UE 来说， 当 UE 当前的业务仅有小数据业务时， 可以向网络发送 lowPowerConsumption, 当 UE恢复一般的业务传输或者一般业务与小数据业务并行传输 时， 为保证数据传输的及时性可向网络侧指示 normal, 请求网络调整 DRX配置。 For the UE, when the current service of the UE has only small data services, the lowPower consumption may be sent to the network. When the UE resumes normal service transmission or the general service and the small data service are transmitted in parallel, the timeliness of the data transmission may be guaranteed. The network side indicates normal, requesting the network to adjust the DRX configuration.

对于网络侧来说， 收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指 示 PPI时，确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； 收到 UE结束仅有小 数据业务传输状态时上报的内容为正常功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通 信状态。 For the network side, when the content of the power preference indication PPI that is reported when the UE transmits only the small data service is low, the UE determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result; When the content reported in the small data service transmission state is the PPI of the power preference indicating the normal power consumption, it is determined that the UE ends the special communication state.

网络侧对有上报 PPI能力的 UE, 根据 UE上报的 PPI信息决定 MDT测量结果是否有 效。 由于 throughput主要为解决空口传输瓶颈问题，而 data volume为统计一定区域的数据 量。 但当 UE仅传输小数据业务时几乎无法反映空口是否达到瓶颈， 并且由于数据量小也 不能对数据量统计产生很大影响。The UE on the network side determines whether the MDT measurement result is valid according to the PPI information reported by the UE. Because throughput is mainly to solve the air interface transmission bottleneck problem, and data volume is to count the amount of data in a certain area. However, when the UE transmits only the small data service, it is almost impossible to reflect whether the air interface reaches the bottleneck, and because the amount of data is small, the data amount statistics cannot be greatly affected.

所以为了节省核心网信令，并且为了运营商不对空口瓶颈造成错误判断，网络侧的 eNB 在 UE仅有小业务数据传输的时间段内可以暂停 MDT测量统计， 并且不向跟踪收集实体 ( Trace Collection Entity, TCE )发送统计结果。 具体地， 对 PPI上报为 low power期间的 小数据量业务忽略统计， 不开启测量周期， 也不给 TCE上报 throughput或者 data volume。 Therefore, in order to save the core network signaling, and for the operator to not make an incorrect judgment on the air interface bottleneck, the eNB on the network side can pause the MDT measurement statistics in the time period when the UE has only small service data transmission, and does not collect the entity from the trace ( Trace Collection Entity, TCE) sends statistics. Specifically, the small data volume service reported during the low power period of the PPI ignores the statistics, does not open the measurement period, and does not report the throughput or data volume to the TCE.

或者， eNB根据 PPI上报， 对小业务量数据的统计打上 eDDA标识， 发送给 TCE。 Alternatively, the eNB sends an eDDA identifier to the TCE according to the PPI report, and sends the eDDA identifier to the TCE.

2 ) IDC业务2) IDC business

IDC业务可能由 UE在无法自身协调设备内千扰时给网络上报千扰指示信息或者由网 络侧预先配置自主拒绝参数， 当网络收到干扰指示后，可能使用 DRX或者 TDM elCIC (时 域干扰协调） 方法来解决干扰问题， 这两种方法明确规定了数据传输的时间， 所以对只统 计数据传输时间内数据量的 throughput 与 data volume 没有影响； 但网络给 UE 配置的 autonomous denial, 仅规定了 UE进行 IDC干扰规避所使用的滑动窗长度以及滑动窗内允 许进行 ISM传输的最多子帧限制，但 UE具体使用多少个子帧传输 ISM, 网络侧并不知道。 The IDC service may report the interference indication information to the network when the UE is unable to coordinate the interference in the device or configure the autonomous rejection parameter by the network side. When the network receives the interference indication, the DRX or TDM elCIC may be used. The method solves the interference problem. The two methods clearly specify the time of data transmission. Therefore, there is no impact on the throughput and data volume of the data volume during the data transmission time. However, the autonomous denial configured by the network for the UE only specifies the UE. The length of the sliding window used for IDC interference avoidance and the maximum subframe limit allowed for ISM transmission in the sliding window, but how many subframes the UE uses to transmit the ISM, the network side does not know.

网络侧对有 IDC能力的 UE， 根据是否给 UE下发 autonomous denial参数决定 MDT 测量结果的处理方式。 收到 UE 上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC 指示， 并向 UE下发了自主拒绝参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； 收 到 UE上报的不包含千扰信息的空 IDC指示时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The network side determines whether the MDT measurement result is processed according to whether the UE sends an autonomous denial parameter to the UE. Receiving the inter-device interference coexistence IDC indication that the interference information is reported by the UE, and when the auto-rejection parameter is sent to the UE, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result; When the null IDC indication of the information indicates, it is determined that the UE ends the special communication state.

在 UE处于特殊通信状态期间， 网络侧停止对 UE进行 MDT测量， eNB不开启任何测 量周期， 不给 TCE上报 throughput或者 data volume结果。 During the special communication state of the UE, the network side stops performing MDT measurement on the UE, and the eNB does not open any measurement period, and does not report the result of the throughput or data volume to the TCE.

或者， 在 UE处于特殊通信状态期间， eNB对 UE执行 MDT测量， 对得到的 MDT测 量结果， 加上 IDC标识， 再发送给 TCE。 Alternatively, during the special communication state of the UE, the eNB performs MDT measurement on the UE, adds the IDC identifier to the obtained MDT measurement result, and sends the result to the TCE.

进一步的， 对下发了 denial参数的 UE, 该 IDC标识可以包含网络给 UE下发的 denial 参数配置内容。 Further, for the UE that has sent the denial parameter, the IDC identifier may include the configuration content of the denial parameter sent by the network to the UE.

通过 IDC标识可以与正常的 MDT测量结果区分。 The IDC indicator can be distinguished from normal MDT measurements.

网络侧不知道 UE具体使用多少个子帧传输 ISM, 但 UE侧知道。 对于 autonomous denial , UE 可以统计 denial 的长度及在时间轴上的位置， 发送给 eNB , 在 eNB 统计 throughput/data volume时考虑这些子帧带来的影响。 The network side does not know how many subframes the UE uses to transmit the ISM, but the UE side knows. For autonomous denial, the UE can count the length of the denial and the location on the time axis, and send it to the eNB to consider the impact of these subframes when the eNB counts the throughput/data volume.

进一步优选地， 对于 UE侧， 如图 2所示， 本发明实施例提供一种用于 MDT测量的 信息上报方法， 包括： Further preferably, for the UE side, as shown in FIG. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides an information reporting method for MDT measurement, including:

步骤 201 , 接收演进基站 eNB下发的自主拒绝参数； Step 201: Receive an autonomous reject parameter delivered by an evolved base station eNB.

步骤 202, 根据所述自主拒绝参数采用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； 步驟 203，统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置， 向 eNB上报单位时间 内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者， 向 eNB上报单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%。Step 202: Perform an ISM transmission by using an autonomous rejection mode according to the autonomous rejection parameter. In step 203, the length of the ISM transmission and the position on the time axis are counted, and the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time is reported to the eNB, or the non-ISM is reported to the eNB for a unit time. The number of transmitted subframes or the subframe ratio M%.

对于网络侧， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 网络侧 eNB对所述 UE进行 MDT测量 时， 进一步包括： For the network side, when the UE performs MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the method further includes:

接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 Ν% , 或者单位时间 内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; The number of subframes or subframes Ν% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframes in which non-ISM transmission is performed within a unit time, M%;

则对得到的 MDT测量结果进行调整时， 具体根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传 输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或根据单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识时， 将 UE上 报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%,或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传 输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%连同标识， 一起发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE, 由 TCE进行上 述调整。 When the obtained MDT measurement result is adjusted, the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for performing ISM transmission according to the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or sub-frames for performing non-ISM transmission according to the unit time The frame ratio is M%, and the MDT measurement result is adjusted. Or, when the obtained MDT measurement result is identified, the number of subframes or subframes in which the ISM is transmitted per unit time reported by the UE is N%, or unit time. The number of subframes or the subframe ratio M% for non-ISM transmission is sent together with the identifier to the tracking collection entity TCE, and the above adjustment is performed by the TCE.

eNB的目的是上报一个虚拟的不受 IDC干扰情况下的吞吐量 /数据量结果给 TCE。 进 一步地， 网络侧对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： The purpose of the eNB is to report a virtual throughput/data volume result to the TCE without IDC interference. Further, the network side adjusts the MDT measurement results, including:

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数，确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining the proportion M% of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission in a unit time according to the N% of the subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in the non-ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 The statistical result obtained by the MDT measurement is divided by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

上述对 MDT测量结果进行调整可以由网络側 eNB执行， 或者， 网络侧 eNB将 UE上 报的上述信息和 MDT统计结果连同 IDC标识一同上■!艮给 TCE,由 TCE按照上述方式进行 处理。 The adjustment of the MDT measurement result may be performed by the network side eNB, or the network side eNB may send the foregoing information reported by the UE and the MDT statistical result together with the IDC identifier to the TCE, and the TCE processes the method according to the foregoing manner.

3 )采用自主测量间隙 autonomous gap读取系统信息 3) Using autonomous measurement gaps autonomous gap to read system information

对有 autonomous gap能力的 UE,网络側根据是否给 UE下发可能使用 autonomous gap 的读取系统信息指令决定 MDT测量结果的处理方式。 For a UE with autonomous gap capability, the network side determines whether the MDT measurement result is processed according to whether the UE is issued a read system information command that may use an autonomous gap.

autonomous gap "¾ 系 ¾ ίΐ^旨 4"的 UE, 为^" autonomous gap ^力 JL 被网络配置了 report CGI指令的 UE。 网络为 UE配置 report CGI指令， 即向 UE下发了指 示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能力。 Autonomous gap "3⁄4" 3⁄4 ΐ 旨 4 4 4 UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE UE The message of system information and the UE has the ability to use autonomous measurement gaps.

网络侧向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能 力时，确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； 收到 UE上 4艮的系统信息 时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。When the network side sends a message indicating that the UE reads the system information and the UE has the capability of using the autonomous measurement gap, it determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result; When it is determined, the UE ends the special communication state.

在 UE处于特殊通信状态期间， 网络侧停止对 UE进行 MDT测量， eNB不开启任何测 量周期， 不给 TCE上报 throughput或者 data volume结果。 During the special communication state of the UE, the network side stops performing MDT measurement on the UE, and the eNB does not open any measurement period, and does not report the result of the throughput or data volume to the TCE.

或者， 在 UE处于特殊通信状态期间， 网络侧 eNB对 UE执行 MDT测量， 对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 autonomous gap标识， 再发送给 TCE。 Or, during the special communication state of the UE, the network side eNB performs MDT measurement on the UE, adds the autonomous gap identifier to the obtained MDT measurement result, and sends the signal to the TCE.

通过 autonomous gap标识可以与正常的 MDT测量结果区分。 The autonomous gap indicator can be distinguished from normal MDT measurements.

对于 autonomous gap, 网络不知道具体 UE应用了多少子帧用于读取系统信息， UE这 些子帧上均无法进行正常的数据传输； autonomous gap不需要网络配置， 只要有该 UE能 力就可以使用。 For autonomous gap, the network does not know how many subframes are used by a specific UE to read system information, and normal data transmission cannot be performed on these subframes of the UE; autonomous gap does not require network configuration, and can be used as long as the UE capability is available.

对于 autonomous gap, 由于每次 gap在时间上连续， UE可以向网络上报 gap的起始位 置 （可以但不限于是系统帧号 +子帧号）， 还可以包含 gap持续时间。 网络侧利用 UE的上 报对 MDT统计结果进行调整。 For the autonomous gap, the UE may report the start position of the gap to the network (may be, but not limited to, the system frame number + the subframe number), and may also include the gap duration. The network side uses the reporting of the UE to adjust the MDT statistics.

优选地， 对于 UE侧， 如图 3所示， 本发明实施例提供一种用于最小化路测 MDT测 量的信息上报方法， 包括： Preferably, for the UE side, as shown in FIG. 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides an information reporting method for minimizing the road test MDT measurement, including:

步骤 301 , 接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； Step 301: Receive a message that is sent by the evolved base station eNB to indicate that the system information is read.

步驟 302， 根据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； Step 302: Read system information by using an autonomous measurement gap according to the message;

步骤 303 , 将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上报给 eNB。 Step 303: Report the start position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap of the read system information to the eNB.

对于网络侧 eNB , 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一 步包括： For the network side eNB, when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the method further includes:

接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间； Receiving a starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

在对得到的 MDT测量结果进行调整时， 具体根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位 置及持续时间，对 MDT测量结果进行调整，或者，在对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识时， 将 UE 上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间连同标识， 一起发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE, 由 TCE进行上述调整。 When the obtained MDT measurement result is adjusted, the MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, or the UE is reported when the obtained MDT measurement result is identified. The starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap are sent together with the identification to the tracking collection entity TCE, which is adjusted by the TCE.

由于 gap在时间连续， 则按照 UE上报的 autonomous gap 的起始时间及长度在不同 MDT测量周期之间进行分割再调整， 具体采用如下方式： Since the gap is continuous in time, the segmentation and re-adjustment are performed between different MDT measurement periods according to the start time and length of the autonomous gap reported by the UE, and the following manner is adopted:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； Determining the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the proportion of the sub-frame actually transmitting the service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

本发明实施例提供的方法，在 UE应用了影响 MDT测量结果准确性的操作时，对 MDT 收集结果进行上述处理， 使得向运营商反馈的 MDT测量结果更加精确。 The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs the foregoing processing on the MDT collection result when the UE applies the operation that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, so that the MDT measurement result fed back to the operator is more accurate.

下面给出本发明 MDT测量方法及用于 MDT测量的信息上 4艮方法的详细实施例。 实施例 1Detailed embodiments of the MDT measurement method of the present invention and the information on the MDT measurement are given below. Example 1

本实施例为针对 eDDA业务的网络側 eNB的处理方式。 This embodiment is a processing manner of the network side eNB for the eDDA service.

网络侧 eNB根据 UE的 PPI信息上报， 可以明显获知 UE仅有小数据业务传输的起始 与结束时刻。 The network side eNB can obviously know the start and end time of the small data service transmission of the UE according to the PPI information reported by the UE.

在 UE仅有小数据业务传输期间， 解决小数据业务给网络侧带来的不准确问题可以有 两种方式： There are two ways to solve the inaccuracy caused by small data services to the network side during the transmission of small data services by the UE:

Altl : eNB根据 PPI上报， 对 PPI上报为 low power期间的小数据量业务忽略统计， 不开启测量周期， 也不给 TCE上报 throughput或者 data volume„ Altl: The eNB ignores the statistics of small data traffic during the low power period when the PPI is reported as PPI, does not open the measurement period, and does not report the throughput or data volume to the TCE.

Alt2: eNB根据 PPI上 4艮， 对小业务量数据的统计打上 eDDA标识， 发送给 TCE。 如果运营商想要单独统计 eDDA 小业务数据的传输特性， 可以收集 PPI 上报为 low power期间的 MDT统计结果， 但是需要给这些结果打上 eDDA标识， 以示与其他业务的 区分。 Alt2: The eNB puts the eDDA identifier on the statistics of the small traffic data according to the PPI, and sends it to the TCE. If the operator wants to separately collect the transmission characteristics of the eDDA small service data, it can collect the MDT statistics reported by the PPI during the low power period, but need to mark the results with eDDA to distinguish it from other services.

上述两种方式的选择可以由运营商配置或者固定在协议中。 The choice of the above two methods can be configured by the operator or fixed in the protocol.

实施例 2 Example 2

本实施例为针对 IDC业务的网络侧 eNB的处理方式。 This embodiment is a processing manner of the network side eNB for the IDC service.

对有 IDC能力的 UE， 网络如果下发了 denial参数， 在 UE的 IDC问题结束之前， 即 UE未上报不包含干扰信息的空 IDC指示之前， 为了 MDT测量结果的准确性， 可以有两 种方式： For the IDC-capable UE, if the network sends the denial parameter, before the end of the IDC problem of the UE, that is, before the UE does not report the null IDC indication that does not contain the interference information, there are two ways for the accuracy of the MDT measurement result. :

Altl : eNB不对配置了 denial参数的 UE进行 MDT测量结果统计， 不开启任何测量周 期， 不给 TCE上 4艮 throughput或者 data volume结果； Altl: The eNB does not perform MDT measurement statistics on the UE configured with the denial parameter. It does not open any measurement period and does not give 4 times the throughput or data volume result on the TCE.

Alt2: eNB对配置了 denial参数的 UE进行 MDT测量统计， 并对该 UE的统计结果打 上 IDC标识， 再发送给 TCE。 Alt2: The eNB performs MDT measurement and statistics on the UE configured with the denial parameter, and adds the IDC identifier to the statistics of the UE, and then sends the ID to the TCE.

进一步的， 该标识可以包含网络给 UE下发的 denial参数配置内容。 Further, the identifier may include a denial parameter configuration content delivered by the network to the UE.

实施例 3 Example 3

本实施例为针对 autonomous gap的网络侧 eNB的处理方式。 This embodiment is a processing manner of the network side eNB for the autonomous gap.

UE可能拥有使用 autonomous gap自行读取异频 /异技术邻小区系统信息而不需要网络 侧下发显示测量 gap的能力。 The UE may have the ability to read the inter-frequency/different neighbor cell system information by using the autonomous gap without requiring the network side to send the display measurement gap.

NeighCellSI-AcquisitionParameters-r9：: = SEQUENCE { NeighCellSI-AcquisitionParameters-r9:: = SEQUENCE {

intraFreqSI-AcquisitionForHO-r9 ENUMERATED {supported} OPTIONAL, interFreqSI-AcquisitionForHO-r9 ENUMERATED {supported} OPTIONAL, utran-SI-AcquisitionForHO-r9 ENUMERATED {supported} OPTIONAL 当网络获知 UE有使用 autonomous gap读取异频 /异技术系统信息的能力时， 如果网络 给 UE配置系统信息相关的测量如 report CGI，则代表向 UE下发指示 UE读取信息的消息， 在收到 UE上 ·ί艮的系统信息期间，网络侧 eNB自行停止 throughput或 data volume测量统计； 或者将涉及该时间段的统计结果打上 autonomous gap标识， 再发送给 TCE。intraFreqSI-AcquisitionForHO-r9 ENUMERATED {supported} OPTIONAL, interFreqSI-AcquisitionForHO-r9 ENUMERATED {supported} OPTIONAL, utran-SI-AcquisitionForHO-r9 ENUMERATED {supported} OPTIONAL When the network learns that the UE has used autonomous gap to read the inter-frequency/different technology system Information ability, if the network The configuration of the system information related to the UE, such as the report CGI, is to send a message indicating that the UE reads the information to the UE. The network side eNB stops the measurement of the throughput or data volume during the receiving of the system information of the UE. Or the statistical result related to the time period is marked with autonomous gap and sent to the TCE.

实施例 4 Example 4

本实施例具体为针对 IDC autonomous denial的 UE側和网络側 eNB的处理方式。 对于 autonomous denial, 网络不知道具体 UE应用了多少子帧进行 IDC干扰规避， UE 这些子帧上均无法进行正常的数据传输； 如果网络没有显式配置任何 denial参数， UE不 允许执行任何的 autonomous denial。 This embodiment is specifically a processing manner for the UE side and the network side eNB of the IDC autonomous denial. For autonomous denial, the network does not know how many subframes are applied to the UE for IDC interference avoidance. The UE cannot perform normal data transmission on these subframes. If the network does not explicitly configure any denial parameters, the UE does not allow any autonomous denial to be performed. .

对于 autonomous denial, 由于用于 ISM传输的子帧可能不连续， 则 UE可以向网络上 报单位时间内真正进行 ISM传输的子帧个数 /子帧比例，或者，上报单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧个数 /子帧比例。 For autonomous denial, because the subframe used for ISM transmission may be discontinuous, the UE may report the number of subframes/subframes that actually perform ISM transmission in a unit time to the network, or report the non-ISM transmission in a unit time. Subframe number/subframe ratio.

网络侧 eNB利用 UE的上 4艮对 MDT统计结果进行调整， 调整方式为： 例如 UE向网 络上报进行 ISM传输的子帧比例为 N%。 则真正用于数据传输的子帧比例为 1-N%。 The network side eNB adjusts the MDT statistics result by using the upper layer of the UE. The adjustment mode is as follows: For example, the UE reports the subframe ratio of the ISM transmission to the network as N%. The proportion of subframes actually used for data transmission is 1-N%.

对于 throughput或 data volume, eNB向 TCE上 4艮的 throughput/data volume可以等于 eNB实际测得的 throughput/data volume除以（ 1-N% )。该结果可以作为一个虚拟的不受 IDC 千扰情况下的吞吐量 /数据量结果上报给 TCE。 For the throughput or data volume, the throughput/data volume of the eNB to the TCE can be equal to the actual measured measured throughput/data volume divided by (1-N%). The result can be reported to the TCE as a virtual throughput/data volume result without IDC interference.

或者， UE向网络上报进行一般数据传输（非 ISM传输） 的子帧比例为 M%。 则 eNB 向 TCE上报的 throughput/data volume可以等于 eNB实际测得的 throughput/data volume除 以 M。 Alternatively, the UE reports to the network that the proportion of the subframe for general data transmission (non-ISM transmission) is M%. The throughput/data volume reported by the eNB to the TCE may be equal to the actual measured throughput/data volume of the eNB divided by M.

或者，当 UE上 单位时间内实际传输 ISM的子帧个数时， eNB将该子帧个数连同 IDC 标识及 MDT测量结果一同上 ^艮给 TCE, 由 TCE进行处理。 TCE可能的处理方式包括忽略 该周期测量结果， 对测量结果进行上述调整等。 Or, when the number of subframes of the ISM is actually transmitted in the unit time, the eNB sends the number of the subframes together with the IDC identifier and the MDT measurement result to the TCE, and is processed by the TCE. Possible treatments for TCE include ignoring the measurement results of the period, and making the above adjustments to the measurement results.

实施例 5 Example 5

本实施例为针对 autonomous gap的 UE侧和网络侧 eNB处理方式。 This embodiment is a UE side and a network side eNB processing manner for autonomous gap.

Autonomous gap为家庭基站读取目标 HeNB小区的系统信息引入，之后延伸到有该能 力的 UE在任何读取邻小区的系统信息时都可以自行使用。 The Autonomous gap is used by the home base station to read the system information of the target HeNB cell, and then extended to the UE with the capability to use the system information of any neighboring cell.

对于 autonomous gap, 网络不知道具体 UE应用了多少子帧用于读取异频信息， UE这 些子帧上均无法进行正常的数据传输； autonomous gap不需要网络配置， 只要有该 UE能 力就可以使用。 For the autonomous gap, the network does not know how many subframes are used by the specific UE to read the inter-frequency information. The UE cannot perform normal data transmission on these subframes. The autonomous gap does not require network configuration, and can be used as long as the UE has the capability. .

对于 autonomous gap, 由于每次 gap在时间上连续， UE可以向网络上报 gap的起始位 置 （可以但不限于是系统帧号 +子帧号）， 还可以包含 gap的持续时间。 For autonomous gap, the UE may report the start position of the gap to the network (may be, but not limited to, the system frame number + subframe number), and may also include the duration of the gap.

网络侧 eNB利用 UE的上报对 MDT统计结果进行调整， 调整方式为： The eNB on the network side adjusts the MDT statistics by using the reporting of the UE. The adjustment mode is as follows:

由于 UE上报了准确的 autonomous ga 的起始位置及持续时间， eNB可以根据实际收 集 MDT测量结果的测量周期起始点以及周期长度， 调整不同测量周期内的测量结果。 例如图 4所示， MDT throughput的测量周期长度为 1000ms。 两个周期连续， 且第一 个周期起始位置为系统帧号 SFN=0 ,子帧号 =0。并且 autonomous gap起始位置为 SFN=90, 子帧号 =0， 长度为 150ms。 则 autonomous gap 3奢越了两个 MDT throughput测量周期。Since the UE reports the exact start position and duration of the autonomous ga, the eNB can receive the actual Set the measurement cycle start point and cycle length of the MDT measurement result, and adjust the measurement results in different measurement periods. For example, as shown in Figure 4, MDT throughput has a measurement period length of 1000ms. The two cycles are consecutive, and the first cycle start position is the system frame number SFN=0, and the subframe number=0. And the autonomous gap starting position is SFN=90, subframe number=0, and length is 150ms. Then autonomous gap 3 extravagance for the two MDT throughput measurement cycles.

则 eNB 进行第一个周期的 throughput/data volume 统计上^ ¾时可以考虑 100ms autonomous gap带来的影响，而第二个周期的 throughput/data volume统计上 4艮时考虑 50ms autonomous gap带来的影响： The eNB can consider the impact of the 100ms autonomous gap when the throughput/data volume of the first cycle is statistically calculated, and the impact of the 50ms autonomous gap is considered when the throughput/data volume of the second cycle is statistically 4艮. :

具体的调整方式可以与 autonomous denial的实施例 4类似， 将实际测量结果拟合为一 个虚拟的不受 autonomous gap影响的吞吐量 /数据量结果上报给 TCE, [ ( MDT测量周期长 度 -本周期内 autonomous gap长度）除以 MDT测量周期长度],即为实施例 3计算公式中 的 M%; The specific adjustment method can be similar to that of Embodiment 4 of autonomous denial, and the actual measurement result is fitted to a virtual throughput/data volume result that is not affected by the autonomous gap, and is reported to the TCE, [(MDT measurement period length - within this period) Autonomous gap length) divided by MDT measurement period length], which is the M% in the calculation formula of Embodiment 3;

或者， 将本周期的 autonomous gap时间长度连同实际测量结果上报给 TCE, 由 TCE 进行处理。 TCE可能的处理方式包括忽略该周期测量结果， 或者对测量结果进行调整等。 Or, the length of the autonomous gap of the current period is reported to the TCE along with the actual measurement result, and is processed by the TCE. Possible treatments for the TCE include ignoring the measurement results of the period, or adjusting the measurement results.

本发明实施例提供的 MDT测量方法， 对于数据业务传输的优化处理或者业务特性本 身带来的对 MDT测量结果统计的影响， 应用合适的处理方式， 尽可能的精确最小化路测 的结果统计。 The MDT measurement method provided by the embodiment of the present invention applies an appropriate processing manner to optimize the processing of data service transmission or the impact of the service characteristics on the statistics of the MDT measurement result, and minimizes the result statistics of the road test as accurately as possible.

基于同一发明构思， 本发明实施例中还提供了一种最小化路测 MDT测量装置和用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置，由于该装置解决问题的原理与一种 MDT测量方法和用于 MDT 测量的信息上^ ¾方法相似， 因此该装置的实施可以参见方法的实施， 重复之处不再赘述。 Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a minimization of a drive test MDT measurement device and an information reporting device for MDT measurement, the principle of solving the problem by the device and an MDT measurement method and for MDT measurement. The method of the information is similar, so the implementation of the device can be referred to the implementation of the method, and the repeated description will not be repeated.

如图 5所示， 本实施例一种最小化路测 MDT测量的装置， 包括： As shown in FIG. 5, the device for minimizing the road test MDT measurement in the embodiment includes:

状态确定单元 501，用于根据用户终端 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化 处理， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； The state determining unit 501 is configured to determine, according to the service transmission characteristic of the user terminal UE or the optimized processing of the service transmission of the UE, that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

测量处理单元 502, 用于在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 The measurement processing unit 502 is configured to perform MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, and identify or adjust the obtained MDT measurement result, or pause MDT measurement on the UE.

优选地，测量处理单元 502在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前，对所述 UE进行 MDT测量 时， 进一步用于： Preferably, when the MDT measurement is performed on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the measurement processing unit 502 is further used to:

将 MDT测量结果及其标识， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The MDT measurement result and its identifier are sent to the tracking collection entity TCE.

优选地， 状态确定单元 501确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： Preferably, the state determining unit 501 determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时，确定 UE 进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When the received content of the small data service transmission is the low power consumption preference indication PPI, the UE determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

状态确定单元 501确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE结束仅有小数据 业务传输状态时上^ =艮的内容为正常功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状 态。The state determining unit 501 determines that the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes: when receiving the power preference indication PPI of the normal power consumption when the UE ends the small data service transmission state, determining that the UE ends the special communication state. State.

优选地， 测量处理单元 502对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： 对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上多样化业务应用增强 eDDA标识。 Preferably, the measurement processing unit 502 identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, and specifically includes: adding the eDDA identifier to the obtained MDT measurement result, and adding the diversified service application.

优选地， 状态确定单元 501确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： Preferably, the state determining unit 501 determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

收到 UE上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC指示， 并向 UE下发了自主拒绝 参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Receiving the inter-device interference coexistence IDC indication that the interference information is reported by the UE, and when the auto-rejection parameter is sent to the UE, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

状态确定单元 501确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的不包含千 扰信息的空 IDC指示时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The state determining unit 501 determines that the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes: when receiving the null IDC indication reported by the UE that does not include the interference information, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 测量处理单元 502对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： 对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 IDC标识。 Preferably, the measurement processing unit 502 identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, and specifically includes: adding the IDC identifier to the obtained MDT measurement result.

优选地，测量处理单元 502在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前，对所述 UE进行 MDT测量 时， 进一步用于： Preferably, when the MDT measurement is performed on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the measurement processing unit 502 is further used to:

接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或者单位时间 内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; The number of subframes or subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE is N%, or the number of subframes or subframes in which non-ISM transmission is performed per unit time is M%;

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或根据单位时 间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上 4艮的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Adjust the MDT measurement result according to the number of subframes or subframe ratio N% for ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframe ratio M% for non-ISM transmission per unit time. Or, the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time of 4 UE on the UE, or the number of subframes or subframes M% for non-ISM transmission in a unit time, are sent to the tracking collection. Entity TCE.

优选地， 测量处理单元 502对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit 502 adjusts the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数，确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining the proportion M% of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission in a unit time according to the N% of the subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in the non-ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 The statistical result obtained by the MDT measurement is divided by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

优选地， 状态确定单元 501确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： Preferably, the state determining unit 501 determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能力时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Dedicating, to the UE, a message indicating that the UE reads the system information and the UE has the capability of using the autonomous measurement gap, determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

状态确定单元 501确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的系统信息 时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 优选地， 测量处理单元 502对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： 对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上自主测量间隙 autonomous gap标识。The state determining unit 501 determines that the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes: when receiving the system information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state. Preferably, the measurement processing unit 502 identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, and specifically includes: adding the autonomous gap identifier to the obtained MDT measurement result.

优选地，测量处理单元 502在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前，对所述 UE进行 MDT测量 时， 进一步用于： Preferably, when the MDT measurement is performed on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, the measurement processing unit 502 is further used to:

接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间； Receiving a starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, or the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE are sent to the tracking and collecting entity TCE.

优选地， 测量处理单元 502对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit 502 adjusts the MDT measurement result, and specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； Determining the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the proportion of the sub-frame actually transmitting the service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

优选地， 测量处理单元 502在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT 测量， 具体包括： Preferably, the measurement processing unit 502 pauses the MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, and specifically includes:

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量 ( Data Volume )统计的 M4测量， 和 /或用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量统计的 M5测量。 The M4 measurement for the Data Volume statistics of the UE, and/or the M5 measurement for the scheduled IP throughput statistics for the UE are suspended before the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 本实施例中的最小化路测 MDT测量的装置为演进基站 eNB , eNB在硬件上 包括用于和 UE通信的通信模块和用于信息处理的中央处理模块， 本实施例中状态确定单 元中涉及与 UE通信的部分由通信模块实现， 其它功能部分由中央处理模块实现， 测量处 理单元中涉及与 UE通信的部分由通信模块实现， 其它功能部分由中央处理模块实现。 Preferably, the apparatus for minimizing the drive test MDT measurement in this embodiment is an evolved base station eNB, where the eNB includes a communication module for communicating with the UE and a central processing module for information processing, and the state is determined in this embodiment. The part of the unit that is involved in communication with the UE is implemented by the communication module, and the other functional parts are implemented by the central processing module. The part of the measurement processing unit that is involved in communication with the UE is implemented by the communication module, and the other functional parts are implemented by the central processing module.

本实施例一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置， 如图 6所示， 包括： An information reporting apparatus for MDT measurement in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, includes:

参数接收单元 601 , 用于接收演进基站 eNB下发的自主拒绝参数； The parameter receiving unit 601 is configured to receive an autonomous reject parameter delivered by the evolved base station eNB.

ISM传输单元 602 , 用于根据所述自主拒绝参数采用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； 上报单元 603，用于统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置， 向 eNB上报 单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N% ,或者， 向 eNB上报单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%。 The ISM transmission unit 602 is configured to perform ISM transmission according to the autonomous rejection mode by using an autonomous rejection mode. The reporting unit 603 is configured to perform statistics on the length of the ISM transmission and the location on the time axis, and report the ISM to the eNB in a unit time. The number of transmitted subframes or the subframe ratio N%, or the number of subframes or subframes M% in which non-ISM transmission is performed per unit time is reported to the eNB.

优选地， 本实施例中的用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置为用户设备 UE , UE在硬件上 包括用于和 eNB通信的通信模块和用于信息处理的中央处理模块，本实施例中参数接收单 元由通信模块实现， ISM传输单元的实现方式为： 由中央处理模块根据自主拒绝参数控制 通信模块采用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输， 上报单元中涉及与 eNB通信的部分由通信模 块实现， 其它功能部分由中央处理模块实现。 Preferably, the information reporting apparatus for MDT measurement in this embodiment is a user equipment UE, and the UE includes a communication module for communicating with the eNB and a central processing module for information processing, and parameter receiving in this embodiment. The unit is implemented by the communication module. The implementation of the ISM transmission unit is as follows: The central processing module controls the communication module to perform ISM transmission according to the autonomous rejection mode. The part of the reporting unit that is involved in communication with the eNB is implemented by the communication module, and other functional parts are Implemented by a central processing module.

本实施例一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置， 如图 Ί所示， 包括： In this embodiment, an information reporting apparatus for MDT measurement, as shown in FIG.

指示接收单元 701 , 用于接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； 系统信息读取单元 702， 用于根据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； 上报单元 703 , 用于将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上报给 e肌The indication receiving unit 701 is configured to receive a message that is sent by the evolved base station eNB and that is used to read system information. The system information reading unit 702 is configured to use the autonomous measurement gap to read system information according to the message; the reporting unit 703 is configured to report the start position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap of the read system information to the e muscle

优选地， 本实施例中的用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置为用户设备 UE， UE在硬件上包 括用于和 eNB通信的通信模块和用于信息处理的中央处理模块， 本实施例中指示接收单元 由通信模块实现， 系统信息读取单元的实现方式为： 由中央处理模块根据指示读取系统信 息的消息， 控制通信模块釆用釆用自主测量间隙读取系统信息， 上4艮单元的实现方式为： 由中央处理模块将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 通过通信模块发 送给 eNB。 Preferably, the information reporting apparatus for MDT measurement in this embodiment is a user equipment UE, and the UE includes a communication module for communicating with the eNB and a central processing module for information processing on the hardware, and the indication is received in this embodiment. The unit is implemented by the communication module, and the system information reading unit is implemented by: the central processing module reads the system information according to the instruction, and the control communication module uses the autonomous measurement gap to read the system information, and the implementation of the upper unit The method is: the central processing module sends the start position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap of the read system information to the eNB through the communication module.

下面结合优选的硬件结构， 对本发明实施例提供的 eNB的结构、 处理方式进行说明。 如图 8所示， eNB包括收发信机 801、 以及与该收发信机 801连接的至少一个处理器 802, 其中： The structure and processing manner of the eNB provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the preferred hardware structure. As shown in FIG. 8, the eNB includes a transceiver 801, and at least one processor 802 coupled to the transceiver 801, wherein:

处理器 802被配置用于： 根据 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处理， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 The processor 802 is configured to: determine, according to a service transmission characteristic of the UE or an optimized process for the service transmission of the UE, that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result; before the UE ends the special communication state, to the UE The MDT measurement is performed, and the obtained MDT measurement result is identified or adjusted, or the MDT measurement is suspended for the UE.

优选地， 收发信机 801被配置用于： 将 MDT测量结果及其标识， 发送给跟踪收集实 体 TCE。 Preferably, the transceiver 801 is configured to: send the MDT measurement and its identification to the tracking collection entity TCE.

优选地， 处理器 802被配置具体用于： Preferably, the processor 802 is configured to:

在收发信机 801收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When the transceiver 801 receives the power preference indication PPI that is reported when the UE only transmits the small data service, it determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

在收发信机 801收到 UE结束仅有小数据业务传输状态时上报的内容为正常功耗的功 率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 When the transceiver 801 receives the power preference indication PPI of the normal power consumption when the UE reports that the small data service transmission state is ended, the UE determines that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 处理器 802对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the processor 802 identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上多样化业务应用增强 eDDA标识。 Enhance the eDDA logo for the resulting MDT measurements, plus a variety of business applications.

优选地， 处理器 802被配置具体用于： Preferably, the processor 802 is configured to:

在收发信机 801收到 UE上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC指示， 并向 UE 下发了自主拒绝参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When the transceiver 801 receives the inter-device interference coexistence IDC indication that the UE reports the interference information, and sends the autonomous rejection parameter to the UE, it determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

在收发信机 801收到 UE上报的不包含干扰信息的空 IDC指示时， 确定 UE结束特殊 通信状态。 When the transceiver 801 receives the null IDC indication reported by the UE that does not include the interference information, it determines that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 处理器 802对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the processor 802 identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 IDC标识。 For the obtained MDT measurement result, add the IDC mark.

优选地， 收发信机 801还被配置用于： 接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子 帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; 处理器 802还被配置用于： 根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子 帧比例 N%, 或根据单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 对 MDT测 量结果进行调整； 或者， 收发信机 801还被配置用于： 将 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM 传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。Preferably, the transceiver 801 is further configured to: receive the ISM transmission unit reported in the unit time reported by the UE The number of frames or the ratio of the subframes is N%, or the number of subframes or subframes in which the non-ISM transmission is performed per unit time is M%. The processor 802 is further configured to: perform ISM transmission according to the unit time reported by the UE. The number of subframes or the subframe ratio N%, or the number of subframes or the subframe ratio M% for performing non-ISM transmission per unit time, adjusts the MDT measurement result; or, the transceiver 801 is also configured to be used for : The number of subframes or subframes N% for ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframes M% for non-ISM transmission per unit time, is sent to the tracking collection entity TCE.

优选地， 处理器 802对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the processor 802 adjusts the MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数,确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining the proportion M% of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission in a unit time according to the N% of the subframes in which the ISM is transmitted in the unit time reported by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 Determining, according to the number of subframes in the non-ISM transmission in the unit time reported by the UE, the proportion of the subframes in which the UE performs non-ISM transmission within a unit time M%; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 The statistical result obtained by the MDT measurement is divided by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

优选地， 处理器 802被配置具体用于： Preferably, the processor 802 is configured to:

在收发信机 801向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量 间隙的能力时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When the transceiver 801 sends a message to the UE indicating that the UE reads the system information and the UE has the capability of using the autonomous measurement gap, it is determined that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result;

在收发信机 801收到 UE上报的系统信息时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 When the transceiver 801 receives the system information reported by the UE, it determines that the UE ends the special communication state.

优选地， 处理器 802对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体包括： Preferably, the processor 802 identifies the obtained MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上自主测量间隙 autonomous ga 标识。 For the obtained MDT measurement results, plus the autonomous ga mark of the autonomous measurement gap.

优选地， 收发信机 801还被配置用于： 接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持 续时间； Preferably, the transceiver 801 is further configured to: receive a starting position and a duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

处理器 802还被配置用于： 根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整； 或者， 收发信机 801还被配置用于： 将 UE上报的自主测量间隙 的起始位置及持续时间发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The processor 802 is further configured to: adjust the MDT measurement result according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE; or, the transceiver 801 is further configured to: report the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE The starting position and duration are sent to the tracking collection entity TCE.

优选地， 处理器 802对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体包括： Preferably, the processor 802 adjusts the MDT measurement result, which specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； Determining the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement result is adjusted according to the proportion of the sub-frame actually transmitting the service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

优选地， 处理器 802在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 具体包括： Preferably, the processor 802 pauses the MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, which specifically includes:

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量 ( Data Volume )统计的 M4测量， 和 /或用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量统计的 M5测量。Pausing data volume statistics for the UE before the UE ends the special communication state M4 measurements, and/or M5 measurements for scheduled IP throughput statistics for the UE.

下面结合优选的硬件结构， 对本发明实施例提供的 UE的结构、 处理方式进行说明。 如图 9所示， UE包括收发信机 901、 以及与该收发信机 901连接的至少一个处理器 The structure and processing manner of the UE provided by the embodiment of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the preferred hardware structure. As shown in FIG. 9, the UE includes a transceiver 901, and at least one processor connected to the transceiver 901.

902, 其中：902, where:

在第一种优选的 UE结构中， In the first preferred UE structure,

收发信机 901被配置用于： 接收演进基站 e B下发的自主拒绝参数； The transceiver 901 is configured to: receive an autonomous reject parameter delivered by the evolved base station e B;

处理器 902被配置用于： 根据所述自主拒绝参数釆用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； 以 及统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置； The processor 902 is configured to: perform ISM transmission according to the autonomous rejection parameter by using an autonomous rejection mode; and perform statistically the length of time for the ISM transmission and the position on the time axis;

收发信机 901被配置用于： 向 eNB上报单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧 比例 N%, 或者， 向 eNB上报单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%。 The transceiver 901 is configured to: report to the eNB the number of subframes or the subframe ratio N% for performing ISM transmission in a unit time, or report the number of subframes or subframes for performing non-ISM transmission in a unit time to the eNB. The ratio is M%.

在第二种优选的 UE结构中， In a second preferred UE structure,

收发信机 901被配置用于： 接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； 处理器 902被配置用于： 根据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； 收发信机 901被配置用于： 将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上 报给 e肌 The transceiver 901 is configured to: receive a message sent by the evolved base station eNB indicating that the system information is read; the processor 902 is configured to: read system information according to the message by using an autonomous measurement gap; the transceiver 901 is configured Configured to: report the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reading the system information to the e muscle

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、 设备（系统）、 和计算机程序产品的流程图 和 /或方框图来描述的。 应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和 /或方框图中的每一流 程和 /或方框、 以及流程图和 /或方框图中的流程和 //或方框的结合。 可提供这些计算机 程序指令到通用计算机、 专用计算机、 嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器 以产生一个机器， 使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用 于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的 装置。 The present invention has been described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (system), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each of the processes and/or blocks of the flowchart illustrations and/or FIG. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine for the execution of instructions for execution by a processor of a computer or other programmable data processing device. Means for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of the flow chart.

这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方 式工作的计算机可读存储器中， 使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装 置的制造品， 该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个方框或多个 方框中指定的功能。 The computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device. The apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上， 使得在计算机 或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理， 从而在计算机或其他 可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和 /或方框图一个 方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。 These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device such that a series of operational steps are performed on a computer or other programmable device to produce computer-implemented processing for execution on a computer or other programmable device. The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in one or more of the flow or in a block or blocks of a flow diagram.

尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例， 但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概 念， 则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。 所以， 所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选 实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。 显然， 本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和 范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内， 则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Although the preferred embodiment of the invention has been described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be interpreted as including the preferred embodiments and the modifications and It is apparent that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and modifications of the invention

Claims

权利 要求 Rights request

1、 一种最小化路测 MDT测量方法， 其特征在于， 包括：1. A minimal drive test MDT measurement method, which is characterized by including:

根据用户终端 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处理， 确定 UE进入影 响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； According to the service transmission characteristics of the user terminal UE or the optimization processing of the UE's service transmission, determine that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results;

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对得到的 MDT测量结 果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 Before the UE ends the special communication state, MDT measurement is performed on the UE, and the obtained MDT measurement result is identified or adjusted, or MDT measurement on the UE is suspended.

2、 如权利要求 1 所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步包括： 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the UE ends the special communication state, when performing MDT measurement on the UE, it further includes:

将 MDT测量结果及其标识， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Send the MDT measurement results and their identification to the tracking collection entity TCE.

3、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准 确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results specifically includes:

收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时，确定 UE 进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When receiving the low-power power preference indication PPI reported when the UE only transmits small data services, it is determined that the UE has entered a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results;

确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE结束仅有小数据业务传输状态时上 报的内容为正常功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 Determining that the UE ends the special communication state specifically includes: When receiving the power preference indication PPI of normal power consumption reported when the UE ends the small data service transmission state, determine that the UE ends the special communication state.

4、 如权利要求 3所述的方法， 其特征在于， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体 包括： 4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that the obtained MDT measurement results are identified, specifically including:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上多样化业务应用增强 eDDA标识。 Add the enhanced eDDA identification for diverse business applications to the obtained MDT measurement results.

5、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准 确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 5. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results specifically includes:

收到 UE上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC指示， 并向 UE下发了自主拒绝 参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When receiving the in-device interference coexistence IDC indication containing interference information reported by the UE and delivering the autonomous rejection parameter to the UE, it is determined that the UE has entered a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results;

确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的不包含干扰信息的空 IDC指 示时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 Determining that the UE ends the special communication state specifically includes: when receiving an empty IDC indication that does not contain interference information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

6、 如权利要求 5所述的方法， 其特征在于， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具体 包括： 6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the obtained MDT measurement results are marked, specifically including:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 IDC标识。 Add the IDC logo to the obtained MDT measurement results.

7、 如权利要求 5所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步包括： 7. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that, before the UE ends the special communication state, when performing MDT measurement on the UE, it further includes:

接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 Ν% , 或者单位时间 内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; Receive the number of subframes or subframe proportion N% for ISM transmission within the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframe proportion M% for non-ISM transmission within the unit time;

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 Ν% , 或根据单位时 间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上 的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 According to the number of subframes or subframe proportion N% reported by the UE for ISM transmission within the unit time, or according to the unit time The number of subframes or the proportion of subframes for non-ISM transmission within the unit time is M%, and the MDT measurement results are adjusted, or the number of subframes or the proportion of subframes for ISM transmission on the UE within the unit time is N%, or The number of subframes or subframe proportion M% for non-ISM transmission per unit time is sent to the tracking collection entity TCE.

8、 如权利要求 7所述的方法， 其特征在于， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具体 包括： 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that adjusting the obtained MDT measurement results specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数,确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者 According to the number of subframes for ISM transmission per unit time reported by the UE, determine the proportion M% of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 According to the proportion of subframes for ISM transmission per unit time N% reported by the UE, determine the proportion of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time M% by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 According to the number of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time reported by the UE, determine the proportion M% of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time by the UE; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 Divide the statistical results obtained by MDT measurement by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

9、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法， 其特征在于， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准 确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 9. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein determining that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results specifically includes:

向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能力时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When a message instructing the UE to read system information is sent to the UE and the UE has the ability to use autonomous measurement gaps, it is determined that the UE has entered a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results;

确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的系统信息时， 确定 UE结束 特殊通信状态。 Determining that the UE ends the special communication state specifically includes: when receiving the system information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

10、 如权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识， 具 体包括： 10. The method of claim 9, characterized in that, identifying the obtained MDT measurement results specifically includes:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上自主测量间隙标识。 Add the autonomous measurement gap mark to the obtained MDT measurement results.

11、 如权利要求 9所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步包括： 11. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that, before the UE ends the special communication state, when performing MDT measurement on the UE, it further includes:

接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间； Receive the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Adjust the MDT measurement results according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, or send the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE to the tracking collection entity TCE.

12、 如权利要求 11所述的方法， 其特征在于， 对得到的 MDT测量结果进行调整， 具 体包括： 12. The method of claim 11, wherein adjusting the obtained MDT measurement results specifically includes:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； According to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, determine the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement results are adjusted according to the proportion of subframes that actually transmit service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

13、 如权利要求 1所述的方法， 其特征在于， 在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停对 所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 具体包括： 13. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, before the UE ends the special communication state, suspending The UE performs MDT measurement, which specifically includes:

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量统计的 M4测量， 和 /或 用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量统计的 M5测量。 Before the UE ends the special communication state, the M4 measurement used for data volume capacity statistics of the UE and/or the M5 measurement used for the scheduled IP throughput statistics of the UE are suspended.

14、 一种用于最小化路测 MDT测量的信息上报方法， 其特征在于， 包括： 接收演进基站 eNB下发的自主拒绝参数； 14. An information reporting method for minimizing drive test MDT measurement, which is characterized by including: receiving autonomous rejection parameters issued by the evolved base station eNB;

根据所述自主拒绝参数采用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； Use the autonomous rejection method to perform ISM transmission according to the autonomous rejection parameters;

统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置，向 eNB上^艮单位时间内进行 ISM 传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%,或者，向 eNB上报单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个 数或子帧比例 M%。 Count the length of time for ISM transmission and the position on the time axis, and report to the eNB the number of subframes or subframe proportion N% for ISM transmission within the unit time, or report to the eNB the non-ISM transmission within the unit time. The number of subframes or the subframe ratio M%.

15、 一种用于最小化路测 MDT测量的信息上报方法， 其特征在于， 包括： 接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； 15. An information reporting method for minimizing drive test MDT measurement, which is characterized by including: receiving a message issued by the evolved base station eNB instructing to read system information;

根据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； Use autonomous measurement gaps to read system information according to the message;

将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上报给 eNB。 Report the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap for reading system information to eNB.

16、 一种最小化路测 MDT测量的装置， 其特征在于， 包括： 16. A device for minimizing drive test MDT measurement, which is characterized by including:

状态确定单元， 用于根据用户终端 UE的业务传输特性或对 UE的业务传输的优化处 理， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； The state determination unit is used to determine that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results based on the service transmission characteristics of the user terminal UE or the optimization of the service transmission of the UE;

测量处理单元， 用于在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前，对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 并对 得到的 MDT测量结果进行标识或进行调整， 或者， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量。 The measurement processing unit is configured to perform MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, and identify or adjust the obtained MDT measurement result, or suspend MDT measurement on the UE.

17、 如权利要求 16所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态 之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步用于： 17. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the measurement processing unit is further configured to: when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state:

将 MDT测量结果及其标识， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Send the MDT measurement results and their identification to the tracking collection entity TCE.

18、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的装置， 其特征在于， 状态确定单元确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 18. The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the state determination unit determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, specifically including:

收到 UE仅有小数据业务传输时上报的内容为低功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时，确定 UE 进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When receiving the low-power power preference indication PPI reported when the UE only transmits small data services, it is determined that the UE has entered a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results;

状态确定单元确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE结束仅有小数据业务 传输状态时上报的内容为正常功耗的功率喜好指示 PPI时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The status determination unit determines that the UE ends the special communication state, specifically including: when receiving the power preference indication PPI of normal power consumption that the UE ends the small data service only transmission state, determines that the UE ends the special communication state.

19、 如权利要求 18所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元对得到的 MDT测量结果 进行标识， 具体包括： 19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that the measurement processing unit identifies the obtained MDT measurement results, specifically including:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上多样化业务应用增强 eDDA标识。 Add the enhanced eDDA identification for diverse business applications to the obtained MDT measurement results.

20、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的装置， 其特征在于， 状态确定单元确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 20. The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the state determination unit determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, specifically including:

收到 UE上报的包含干扰信息的设备内干扰共存 IDC指示， 并向 UE下发了自主拒绝 参数时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； Received the in-device interference coexistence IDC indication containing interference information reported by the UE, and issued an autonomous rejection to the UE. parameters, determine that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of MDT measurement results;

状态确定单元确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的不包含干扰信 息的空 IDC指示时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The state determination unit determines that the UE ends the special communication state, specifically including: when receiving an empty IDC indication that does not contain interference information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

21、 如权利要求 20所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元对得到的 MDT测量结果 进行标识， 具体包括： 21. The device according to claim 20, characterized in that the measurement processing unit identifies the obtained MDT measurement results, specifically including:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上 IDC标识。 Add the IDC logo to the obtained MDT measurement results.

22、 如权利要求 20所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态 之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步用于： 22. The apparatus according to claim 20, wherein the measurement processing unit is further configured to: when performing MDT measurement on the UE before the UE ends the special communication state:

接收 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 Ν% , 或者单位时间 内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%; Receive the number of subframes or subframe proportion N% for ISM transmission within the unit time reported by the UE, or the number of subframes or subframe proportion M% for non-ISM transmission within the unit time;

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%， 或根据单位时 间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%, 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上 4艮的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%, 或者单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%， 发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 The MDT measurement results are adjusted according to the number of subframes or subframe proportion N% for ISM transmission per unit time reported by the UE, or according to the number of subframes or subframe proportion M% for non-ISM transmission per unit time, Or, send the number of subframes or subframe proportion N% for ISM transmission on the UE within a unit time, or the number of subframes or subframe proportion M% for non-ISM transmission within a unit time, to the tracking collection. Entity TCE.

23、 如权利要求 22所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元对 MDT测量结果进行调 整， 具体包括： 23. The device according to claim 22, characterized in that the measurement processing unit adjusts the MDT measurement results, specifically including:

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数,确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM 传输的子帧比例 M%； 或者 According to the number of subframes for ISM transmission per unit time reported by the UE, determine the proportion M% of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧比例 N%, 确定 UE单位时间内进行 非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 According to the proportion of subframes for ISM transmission per unit time N% reported by the UE, determine the proportion of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time M% by the UE; or

根据 UE上报的单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧个数， 确定 UE单位时间内进行非 ISM传输的子帧比例 M%; 或者 According to the number of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time reported by the UE, determine the proportion M% of subframes for non-ISM transmission per unit time by the UE; or

将 MDT测量得到的统计结果除以确定的 M%或者 UE上报的 M%。 Divide the statistical results obtained by MDT measurement by the determined M% or the M% reported by the UE.

24、 如权利要求 16或 17所述的装置， 其特征在于， 状态确定单元确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 24. The device according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the state determination unit determines that the UE enters a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement result, specifically including:

向 UE下发了指示 UE读取系统信息的消息且 UE具有使用自主测量间隙的能力时， 确定 UE进入影响 MDT测量结果准确性的特殊通信状态； When a message instructing the UE to read system information is sent to the UE and the UE has the ability to use autonomous measurement gaps, it is determined that the UE has entered a special communication state that affects the accuracy of the MDT measurement results;

状态确定单元确定 UE结束特殊通信状态， 具体包括： 收到 UE上报的系统信息时， 确定 UE结束特殊通信状态。 The state determining unit determines that the UE ends the special communication state, specifically including: upon receiving the system information reported by the UE, determining that the UE ends the special communication state.

25、 如权利要求 24所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元对得到的 MDT测量结果 进行标识， 具体包括： 25. The device according to claim 24, characterized in that the measurement processing unit identifies the obtained MDT measurement results, specifically including:

对得到的 MDT测量结果， 加上自主测量间隙 autonomous gap标识。 To the obtained MDT measurement results, add the autonomous gap identifier.

26、 如权利要求 24所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态 之前， 对所述 UE进行 MDT测量时， 进一步用于： 26. The device according to claim 24, wherein the measurement processing unit terminates the special communication state when the UE ends Before, when performing MDT measurement on the UE, it is further used to:

接收 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间； Receive the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE;

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整， 或者， 将 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间发送给跟踪收集实体 TCE。 Adjust the MDT measurement results according to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, or send the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE to the tracking collection entity TCE.

27、 如权利要求 26所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元对 MDT测量结果进行调 整， 具体包括： 27. The device according to claim 26, wherein the measurement processing unit adjusts the MDT measurement results, specifically including:

根据 UE上报的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间，确定自主测量间隙所在的 MDT 测量周期； According to the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap reported by the UE, determine the MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located;

根据自主测量间隙所在的每个 MDT测量周期内， 实际进行业务数据传输的子帧比例， 对 MDT测量结果进行调整。 The MDT measurement results are adjusted according to the proportion of subframes that actually transmit service data in each MDT measurement period in which the autonomous measurement gap is located.

28、 如权利要求 16所述的装置， 其特征在于， 测量处理单元在 UE结束特殊通信状态 之前， 暂停对所述 UE进行 MDT测量， 具体包括： 28. The apparatus according to claim 16, wherein the measurement processing unit suspends MDT measurement of the UE before the UE ends the special communication state, specifically including:

在 UE结束特殊通信状态之前， 暂停用于对 UE的数据量容量统计的 M4测量， 和 /或 用于对 UE的调度的 IP吞吐量统计的 M5测量。 Before the UE ends the special communication state, the M4 measurement used for data volume capacity statistics of the UE and/or the M5 measurement used for the scheduled IP throughput statistics of the UE are suspended.

29、 一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置， 其特征在于， 包括： 29. An information reporting device for MDT measurement, characterized by including:

参数接收单元， 用于接收演进基站 eNB下发的自主拒绝参数； The parameter receiving unit is used to receive the autonomous rejection parameters issued by the evolved base station eNB;

ISM传输单元， 用于根据所述自主拒绝参数釆用自主拒绝方式进行 ISM传输； 上 4艮单元， 用于统计进行 ISM传输的时间长度及在时间轴上的位置， 向 eNB上报单 位时间内进行 ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 N%，或者，向 eNB上报单位时间内进行非 The ISM transmission unit is used to perform ISM transmission using the autonomous rejection method according to the autonomous rejection parameter; the upper unit is used to count the time length and position on the time axis of the ISM transmission, and report the ISM transmission within the unit time to the eNB The number of subframes or the proportion of subframes N% transmitted by ISM, or reporting to the eNB for non-operation within a unit time

ISM传输的子帧个数或子帧比例 M%。The number of subframes or subframe proportion M% of ISM transmission.

30、 一种用于 MDT测量的信息上报装置， 其特征在于， 包括： 30. An information reporting device for MDT measurement, characterized by including:

指示接收单元， 用于接收演进基站 eNB下发的指示读取系统信息的消息； An instruction receiving unit, configured to receive a message sent by the evolved base station eNB indicating reading of system information;

系统信息读取单元， 用于才 据所述消息采用自主测量间隙读取系统信息； The system information reading unit is used to read the system information based on the message using an autonomous measurement gap;

上报单元， 用于将读取系统信息的自主测量间隙的起始位置及持续时间上报给 eNB。 The reporting unit is used to report the starting position and duration of the autonomous measurement gap for reading system information to the eNB.