一种烟草蒸发器 Tobacco evaporator技术领域Technical field本实用新型涉及电热技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于吸烟或药物熏蒸等领域的烟草蒸发器。The utility model relates to the field of electrothermal technology, in particular to a tobacco evaporator for use in the fields of smoking or medicine fumigation.
背景技术Background technique蒸发器通常用作吸烟装置或药物熏蒸装置的热源。在使用时,将烟卷、烟丝、药草或挥发性药物等待蒸发物质放入蒸发器的加热容器内,蒸发器产生热量将待蒸发物质蒸发,以获取其有效成分。The evaporator is typically used as a heat source for smoking devices or drug fumigation devices. At the time of use, the cigarette, the tobacco, the herb or the volatile drug is waited for the evaporated substance to be placed in the heating vessel of the evaporator, and the evaporator generates heat to evaporate the substance to be evaporated to obtain the active ingredient thereof.
目前的蒸发器大都以液体燃气或电池提供热能。然而,这两种技术都存在一定的缺点。采用液体燃气供热的蒸发器需要具备容积足够的燃气存储装置,这会使得蒸发器体积较大,同时液体燃气有可能发生爆炸,也增加了蒸发器携带和使用过程中的危险。在采用电池供热的蒸发器中电池的容量一般较为有限,难以支持较长时间的工作需要且电池的加热功率一般不够高,蒸发效果较差。Most current evaporators provide thermal energy in liquid gas or batteries. However, both technologies have certain disadvantages. An evaporator using liquid gas heating requires a gas storage device of sufficient capacity, which makes the evaporator bulky, and the liquid gas may explode, which also increases the risk of carrying and using the evaporator. In the evaporator using battery heating, the capacity of the battery is generally limited, it is difficult to support the long-term work needs and the heating power of the battery is generally not high enough, and the evaporation effect is poor.
发明内容Summary of the invention本实用新型要解决的技术问题,是针对现有技术中蒸发器的上述缺陷,提供一种体积小巧、使用安全,且同时具备较高的功率与持续工作能力的蒸发器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an evaporator which is small in size, safe to use, and has high power and continuous working capability, in view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art evaporator.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出一种烟草蒸发器,包括用于容纳待蒸发物质的蒸发组件和与该蒸发组件连接的供电单元,所述供电单元用于将外界的电能输送到所述蒸发组件,所述蒸发组件将所述电能转换成热量,将所述蒸发组件内待蒸发物质加热蒸发。In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a tobacco evaporator comprising an evaporation assembly for accommodating a substance to be evaporated and a power supply unit connected to the evaporation assembly, the power supply unit for conveying external electric energy to the An evaporation assembly that converts the electrical energy into heat to heat and evaporate the substance to be evaporated in the evaporation assembly.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述供电单元为USB供电线,所述USB供电线用于和外界USB接口电性连接,从而对蒸发器组件供应直流电。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the power supply unit is a USB power supply line, and the USB power supply line is used for electrically connecting with an external USB interface to supply direct current to the evaporator component.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述供电单元为交流-直流转换器,且包括第一连接装置和第二连接装置;所述第一连接装置用于与外界交流电源连接以输入外界的交流电,所述第二连接装置用于输出由外界的交流电转换所得的直流电,所述供电单元与所述蒸发组件通过所述第二连接装置电性连接。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the power supply unit is an AC-DC converter, and includes a first connecting device and a second connecting device; the first connecting device is configured to be connected to an external AC power source for input. In the external alternating current, the second connecting device is configured to output a direct current converted by an alternating current of the outside, and the power supply unit and the evaporation component are electrically connected through the second connecting device.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述第一连接装置包括第一导线和设置于所述第一导线端部的第一插头,所述第一插头用于与家用插座插接。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the first connecting device includes a first wire and a first plug disposed at an end of the first wire, the first plug being for plugging with a household socket.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述第二连接装置包括第二导线和设置于所述第二导线端部的第二插头,所述第二插头与所述蒸发组件可插拔地连接。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the second connecting device includes a second wire and a second plug disposed at an end of the second wire, the second plug and the evaporation component being pluggable Ground connection.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述蒸发组件包括连接件,该连接件可拆卸地安装在所述蒸发器组建尾端,所述第二插头与所述连接件可插拔地连接。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the evaporation assembly includes a connecting member detachably mounted at the end of the evaporator assembly, and the second plug and the connecting member are insertably connection.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述烟草蒸发器还包括控制单元,所述控制单元用于控制所述供电单元与所述蒸发组件的连通或断开,所述控制单元包括控制电路和按键,所述按键通过所述控制电路控制所述供电单元与所述蒸发组件的连通或断开。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the tobacco evaporator further includes a control unit, the control unit is configured to control communication or disconnection between the power supply unit and the evaporation component, and the control unit includes control And a circuit, wherein the button controls communication or disconnection of the power supply unit and the evaporation component through the control circuit.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述控制单元设置于所述供电单元内部。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the control unit is disposed inside the power supply unit.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述控制单元设置于所述连接件内部。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the control unit is disposed inside the connecting member.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述供电单元内部设置有第一容置空间和第二容置空间,所述第一连接装置和所述第二连接装置可抽出地容纳于所述第一容置空间和所述第二容置空间内。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the power supply unit is internally provided with a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space, and the first connecting device and the second connecting device are detachably received in the The first accommodating space and the second accommodating space are described.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述供电单元还包括电池,所述电池与所述第二导线电性连接,用于通过所述第二导线对所述蒸发器供电。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the power supply unit further includes a battery, and the battery is electrically connected to the second wire for supplying power to the evaporator through the second wire.
在本实用新型所述的烟草蒸发器中,所述第一插头与所述供电单元一体化设计。In the tobacco evaporator of the present invention, the first plug and the power supply unit are integrally designed.
实施本实用新型烟草蒸发器的有益效果在于,本实用新型烟草蒸发器单独设置有供电单元,可直接连接外界的直流或交流电源,并将外界电源的电能转换为热量。这样,该烟草蒸发器的持续使用时间与加热效率都可以大大提高。另外,本实用新型烟草蒸发器的供电单元远离加热单元,结构简单且具备较高的安全性。The beneficial effect of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention is that the tobacco evaporator of the utility model is separately provided with a power supply unit, which can directly connect to the external DC or AC power source, and convert the electric energy of the external power source into heat. In this way, the continuous use time and heating efficiency of the tobacco evaporator can be greatly improved. In addition, the power supply unit of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention is far away from the heating unit, has a simple structure and high safety.
附图说明DRAWINGS下面将结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明,附图中:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which:
图1a本实用新型烟草蒸发器第一实施例的分解示意图;Figure 1a is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention;
图1b为图1a中蒸发组件的结构示意图;Figure 1b is a schematic structural view of the evaporation assembly of Figure 1a;
图1c为图1a中供电单元的结构示意图;Figure 1c is a schematic structural view of the power supply unit of Figure 1a;
图1d为图1a中连接件的结构示意图;Figure 1d is a schematic structural view of the connector of Figure 1a;
图1e为图1c中的第一连接装置和第二连接装置收容于第一容置空间和第二容置空间后的状态图;Figure 1e is a state diagram of the first connecting device and the second connecting device of Figure 1c after being received in the first accommodating space and the second accommodating space;
图2a为本实用新型烟草蒸发器第二实施例的分解示意图;2a is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention;
图2b为图2a中连接件的结构示意图;Figure 2b is a schematic structural view of the connecting member of Figure 2a;
图3a为本实用新型烟草蒸发器第三实施例的分解示意图;Figure 3a is an exploded perspective view showing a third embodiment of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention;
图3b为图3a中蒸发组件的结构示意图;Figure 3b is a schematic structural view of the evaporation assembly of Figure 3a;
图4为本实用新型烟草蒸发器第四实施例中供电单元的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural view of a power supply unit in a fourth embodiment of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型烟草蒸发器第五实施例中供电单元的结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of a power supply unit in a fifth embodiment of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型烟草蒸发器第六实施例中供电单元的结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a power supply unit in a sixth embodiment of the tobacco evaporator of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description参照图1a至图1e,本实用新型的第一实施例提供一种烟草蒸发器,该烟草蒸发器包括蒸发组件100、供电单元200和连接件300。本实施例中,该供电单元200为交流-直流转换装置,包括第二壳体210和设置于第二壳体210内的变压电路220,第二壳体210两端设置有第一连接装置230和第二连接装置240。第一连接装置230包括第一导线231和设置于第一导线231的端部的第一插头232,第一插头232用于与家用交流电的插座相连接,第二连接装置240包括第二导线241和设置于第二导线241端部的第二插头242,第二插头242与连接件300电性连接,变压电路220具有交流-直流转换功能,用于将家用电源的交流电(电压值通常为220V)转换成蒸发组件100可使用的直流电源,连接件300与蒸发组件100可拆卸地电性连接,连接件300将直流电传送给蒸发组件100。Referring to Figures 1a through 1e, a first embodiment of the present invention provides a tobacco evaporator that includes anevaporation assembly 100, apower supply unit 200, and aconnector 300. In this embodiment, thepower supply unit 200 is an AC-DC conversion device, and includes asecond housing 210 and atransformer circuit 220 disposed in thesecond housing 210. The first housing is disposed at two ends of thesecond housing 210. 230 and asecond connection device 240. The first connectingdevice 230 includes afirst wire 231 and afirst plug 232 disposed at an end of thefirst wire 231. Thefirst plug 232 is connected to a socket of a household alternating current, and the second connectingdevice 240 includes asecond wire 241. And thesecond plug 242 disposed at the end of thesecond wire 241, thesecond plug 242 is electrically connected to theconnector 300, and thetransformer circuit 220 has an AC-DC conversion function for alternating current of the household power source (the voltage value is usually 220V) is converted into a DC power source that can be used by theevaporation assembly 100. Theconnector 300 is detachably electrically connected to theevaporation assembly 100, and theconnector 300 transmits DC power to theevaporation assembly 100.
蒸发组件100是一个大致呈筒状的结构,其包括第一壳体110、蒸发容器120、电热膜130、吸嘴140,蒸发容器120容置于第一壳体110内,用于容纳待蒸发的物质,例如烟卷、烟丝、药草或挥发性药物等。在第一壳体110上设置有与蒸发容器120相连通的吸气孔(图中未示)。电热膜130则环绕于蒸发容器120的外壁,这样可实现对蒸发容器120内容纳的待蒸发物质进行均匀的加热。吸嘴140可拆卸地安装于第一壳体110的一端,吸嘴140与第一壳体110密封连接并与蒸发容器120相连通,当电热膜130通电时,对蒸发容器120内的烟丝或药物进行加热,并在蒸发容器120内形成有蒸发物,通过吸嘴140即可吸出该蒸发物。进一步而言,为了防止第一壳体110的温度过高而烫伤人体,在电热膜130和第一壳体110之间还设置有隔热单元160,隔热单元160采用铝箔等隔热材料制成。Theevaporating assembly 100 is a substantially cylindrical structure including a first housing 110, anevaporation container 120, anelectric heating film 130, and asuction nozzle 120. Theevaporation container 120 is housed in the first housing 110 for accommodating the evaporation. Substances such as cigarettes, cut tobacco, herbs or volatile drugs. An air intake hole (not shown) that communicates with theevaporation container 120 is disposed on the first housing 110. Theelectrothermal film 130 surrounds the outer wall of theevaporation container 120, so that uniform heating of the substance to be evaporated contained in theevaporation container 120 can be achieved. Thesuction nozzle 140 is detachably mounted on one end of the first housing 110, and thesuction nozzle 140 is sealingly connected with the first housing 110 and communicates with theevaporation container 120. When theelectric heating film 130 is energized, the tobacco in theevaporation container 120 or The drug is heated, and an evaporant is formed in theevaporation container 120, and the evaporate can be sucked out through thesuction nozzle 140. Further, in order to prevent the temperature of the first casing 110 from being excessively high and burn the human body, aheat insulating unit 160 is further disposed between theelectric heating film 130 and the first casing 110, and theheat insulating unit 160 is made of a heat insulating material such as aluminum foil. to make.
在第一壳体110远离吸嘴140的一端设置有第一电极171和第二电极172,第一电极171和第二电极172均与电热膜130电性连接,在连接件300上形成有第三电极310和第四电极320,当连接件300与蒸发组件100相连接时,第三电极310和第四电极320分别与第一电极171和第二电极172电性连接。Thefirst electrode 171 and thesecond electrode 172 are disposed at one end of the first housing 110 away from thesuction nozzle 140. Thefirst electrode 171 and thesecond electrode 172 are electrically connected to theelectric heating film 130, and thefirst component 171 and thesecond electrode 172 are electrically connected to theconnector 300. Thethird electrode 310 and thefourth electrode 320 are electrically connected to thefirst electrode 171 and thesecond electrode 172 respectively when the connectingmember 300 is connected to theevaporation assembly 100.
第一电极171和第二电极172均呈筒状,第一电极171与第一壳体110的内壁过盈配合,第一电极171和第二电极172均通过导线与电热膜130电性连接,导线两端分别第一电极171(或第二电极172)和电热膜130相焊接,第一电极171和第二电极172之间设置有第一绝缘体180,本实施例中该第一绝缘体180为绝缘硅胶。Thefirst electrode 171 and thesecond electrode 172 are both in a cylindrical shape, and thefirst electrode 171 is in interference fit with the inner wall of the first housing 110. Thefirst electrode 171 and thesecond electrode 172 are electrically connected to theelectric heating film 130 through a wire. The first electrode 171 (or the second electrode 172) and theelectrothermal film 130 are respectively soldered to each other, and thefirst insulator 180 is disposed between thefirst electrode 171 and thesecond electrode 172. In the embodiment, thefirst insulator 180 is Insulating silica gel.
第三电极310实际上为连接件300的外壳,第三电极310和第四电极320均呈现筒体状,第三电极310和第四电极320之间还设置有第二绝缘体330,本实施例中第二绝缘体330为绝缘硅胶制成,第三电极310、第四电极320和第二绝缘体330依次紧密连接。第三电极310包括第一部分311和第二部分312,第一部分311和第二部分312大致呈筒状。第一部分311的外径与第二电极172的内径相同,第二部分312的外径与蒸发组件100的第一壳体110相同,第一部分311在其与第二部分312的相接处向内垂直延伸而形成一台阶313,第二绝缘体330的形状与第一部分311的内壁相适应。在本实施例中第三电极310和第四电极320分别为正极和负极,连接件300在其尾端设置有插口350,插口350与第二导线241的第二插头242相连接,从插口350处分出阳线361和阴线362,阳线361和阴线362分别与第三电极310和第四电极320电性连接。Thethird electrode 310 is actually a casing of the connectingmember 300. Thethird electrode 310 and thefourth electrode 320 both have a cylindrical shape, and thesecond insulator 330 is further disposed between thethird electrode 310 and thefourth electrode 320. The secondintermediate insulator 330 is made of insulating silica gel, and thethird electrode 310, thefourth electrode 320 and thesecond insulator 330 are closely connected in sequence. Thethird electrode 310 includes afirst portion 311 and asecond portion 312, and thefirst portion 311 and thesecond portion 312 are substantially cylindrical. The outer diameter of thefirst portion 311 is the same as the inner diameter of thesecond electrode 172, the outer diameter of thesecond portion 312 is the same as the first housing 110 of theevaporation assembly 100, and thefirst portion 311 is inwardly at its junction with thesecond portion 312. Vertically extending to form astep 313, the shape of thesecond insulator 330 is adapted to the inner wall of thefirst portion 311. In the embodiment, thethird electrode 310 and thefourth electrode 320 are respectively a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and the connectingmember 300 is provided with asocket 350 at a tail end thereof, and thesocket 350 is connected to thesecond plug 242 of thesecond wire 241, and thesocket 350 is connected. Themale line 361 and thenegative line 362 are disposed, and themale line 361 and thefemale line 362 are electrically connected to thethird electrode 310 and thefourth electrode 320, respectively.
在连接件300上还设置有密封组件340,本实施例中该密封组件340以硅胶制成,大致呈柱状,装设于蒸发组件100的尾端,起到密封作用,且与第四电极320过盈配合。当连接件300与第二电极172相配合时,密封硅胶340与第二电极172也形成过盈配合。The sealingmember 340 is further disposed on the connectingmember 300. In the embodiment, the sealingassembly 340 is made of silica gel and has a substantially columnar shape, is disposed at the tail end of theevaporation assembly 100, and functions as a sealing member, and is coupled to thefourth electrode 320. Interference fit. When theconnector 300 is mated with thesecond electrode 172, the sealingsilicone 340 also forms an interference fit with thesecond electrode 172.
在本实施例中,供电单元200中还设置有控制单元400,控制单元400包括控制电路410和按键420,控制电路410设置于供电单元200的内部,按键420设置于供电单元200的表面,按键420与控制电路410电性连接,按键420通过控制电路410可以控制供电单元200的连通或断开。In the embodiment, thepower supply unit 200 is further provided with acontrol unit 400. Thecontrol unit 400 includes acontrol circuit 410 and abutton 420. Thecontrol circuit 410 is disposed inside thepower supply unit 200, and thebutton 420 is disposed on the surface of thepower supply unit 200. The 420 is electrically connected to thecontrol circuit 410, and thebutton 420 can control the communication or disconnection of thepower supply unit 200 through thecontrol circuit 410.
在本实施例中,供电单元200内部还设置有第一容置空间(图中未示)和第二容置空间(图中未示),当不使用供电单元200时,第一容置空间和第二容置空间分别用于容置第一连接装置230和第二导线连接装置240,如图1e所示,图1e为第一连接装置230和第二导线装置240均收容于第一容置空间和第二容置空间后的状态示意图。In the embodiment, thepower supply unit 200 is further provided with a first accommodating space (not shown) and a second accommodating space (not shown). When thepower supply unit 200 is not used, the first accommodating space is provided. And the second accommodating space is respectively used for accommodating the first connectingdevice 230 and the secondwire connecting device 240. As shown in FIG. 1e, FIG. 1e shows that the first connectingdevice 230 and thesecond wire device 240 are both accommodated in the first capacity. Schematic diagram of the state after the space and the second housing space.
本实用新型又提出了第二种实施例,参照图2a至图2b,在该第二实施例与第一实施例的区别仅在于将控制单元400设置于连接件300上,控制单元400的控制电路410设置于连接件300内,按键420则设置于连接件300的表面,控制电路410与阳线361电性连接,控制电路410可控制阳线361的通断。The present invention further proposes a second embodiment. Referring to FIG. 2a to FIG. 2b, the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment only in that thecontrol unit 400 is disposed on the connectingmember 300, and thecontrol unit 400 controls. Thecircuit 410 is disposed in the connectingmember 300, thebutton 420 is disposed on the surface of the connectingmember 300, thecontrol circuit 410 is electrically connected to themale line 361, and thecontrol circuit 410 can control the opening and closing of themale line 361.
本实用新型又提出了第三种实施例,参照图3a至图3b,该第三实施例与上述第二实施例的区别仅在于,该第三实施例中的蒸发组件100呈一体化设计,该烟草蒸发器无第二实施例中的连接件300,在本实施例中,蒸发组件100尾端密封,并在蒸发组件100的尾端设置有控制单元400和用于与第二插头242相接的插口190。The present invention further proposes a third embodiment. Referring to FIG. 3a to FIG. 3b, the third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that theevaporation assembly 100 in the third embodiment has an integrated design. The tobacco evaporator has noconnection member 300 in the second embodiment. In the present embodiment, the end of theevaporation assembly 100 is sealed, and acontrol unit 400 is disposed at the end of theevaporation assembly 100 and is configured to be coupled to thesecond plug 242.Connected socket 190.
本实用新型又提出了第四种实施例,参照图4,在该第四实施例与上述第一实施例的区别在于,供电单元200内还设置有电池500,该电池500为可充电电池,在蒸发组件100使用家用电源供电时,供电单元200同时对电池500进行充电,当无法使用家用电源时,可使用电池500对蒸发组件100进行供电。The present invention further provides a fourth embodiment. Referring to FIG. 4, the difference between the fourth embodiment and the first embodiment is that thepower supply unit 200 is further provided with abattery 500, and thebattery 500 is a rechargeable battery. When theevaporation unit 100 is powered by the household power source, thepower supply unit 200 simultaneously charges thebattery 500, and when the household power source cannot be used, thebattery 500 can be used to supply power to theevaporation unit 100.
本实用新型又提出了第五种实施例,参照图5,该第五实施例与上述第一实施例的区别仅在于,第一插头232与供电单元200成一体化设计。在本实施例中第一插头232设置于供电单元200的尾端。The present invention further proposes a fifth embodiment. Referring to FIG. 5, the fifth embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that thefirst plug 232 is integrated with thepower supply unit 200. In the embodiment, thefirst plug 232 is disposed at the tail end of thepower supply unit 200.
本实用新型又提出了第六种实施例,参照图6,该第六实施例与上述第一实施例的区别仅在于,该第六实施例提供的烟草蒸发器中的供电单元为USB供电线600,USB供电线600可以与通用的USB接口电性连接并对蒸发组件100供应直流电。USB供电线600可直接连接个人电脑或其他直流电源。The present invention further proposes a sixth embodiment. Referring to FIG. 6, the sixth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the power supply unit in the tobacco evaporator provided by the sixth embodiment is a USB power supply line. 600, the USBpower supply line 600 can be electrically connected to the universal USB interface and supply the direct current to theevaporation assembly 100. TheUSB power cable 600 can be directly connected to a personal computer or other DC power source.
在上述第六实施例中,当直流电源设置有其他不同于USB接口的接口时,USB供电线600也可以替换为其他类型的直流供电线。In the sixth embodiment described above, when the DC power source is provided with other interfaces different from the USB interface, the USBpower supply line 600 can also be replaced with other types of DC power supply lines.
应当理解的是,对本领域普通技术人员来说,可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换,而所有这些改进和变换都应属于本实用新型所附权利要求的保护范围。It is to be understood that those skilled in the art can make modifications and changes in the above description, and all such modifications and changes are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.