计算机化健康吸烟装置 技术领域 Computerized healthy smoking device
本发明涉及一种健康吸烟装置， 特别是一种能控制烟液量从而达到控制吸烟量目的的 计算机化健康吸烟装置。 背景技术 The present invention relates to a healthy smoking device, and more particularly to a computerized healthy smoking device capable of controlling the amount of smoke liquid to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of smoking. Background technique
目前， 吸烟有害健康己成为一般的健康常识。 数据表明， 每年因吸烟造成的死亡人数 多达 490万。 但是， 全世界现在仍有 10亿烟民， 并且这个数字还在不断扩大中。 At present, smoking has become a common health knowledge. The data shows that the number of deaths caused by smoking each year is as high as 4.9 million. However, there are still 1 billion smokers in the world, and this number is still expanding.
香烟的主要有效成份是烟碱 （尼古丁）， 吸烟时烟碱随着香烟燃烧时产生的大量焦油 雾滴进入肺泡后被迅速吸收， 引起类似兴奋剂的陶醉感， 使吸烟者因追求快感而上瘾。 因 此， 尽管吸烟可导致严重和呼吸系统疾病和癌症， 但要吸烟者完全戒烟是一桩极其困难的 事。 The main active ingredient of cigarettes is nicotine (nicotine). When smoking, nicotine is quickly absorbed into the alveoli as a result of the burning of a large amount of tar droplets, which causes a stimulant-like intoxication, making smokers addicted to the pursuit of pleasure. . Therefore, although smoking can cause serious and respiratory diseases and cancer, it is extremely difficult for smokers to quit completely.
烟碱是小分子生物碱， 在小剂量下对人体基本无害， 且在血液中的半衰期极短。 烟草 的有害物质主要是焦油， 烟草焦油是由数百种成份组成， 其中的数十种是致癌物。 因此， 出现了许多只含烟碱而不含焦油等害物质的香烟代用品，如 "戒烟贴"、 "烟碱漱口水"、 "烟碱口香糖"、 "烟碱饮料"等， 多是采用较纯的烟碱制成。 这些产品虽然没有焦油的 危害， 但是未能迎合吸烟者养成依旧的 "抽"、 "吸"等习惯， 因而难以成为真正的戒烟 用品或香烟的代用品。 Nicotine is a small molecule alkaloid that is essentially harmless to humans in small doses and has a very short half-life in the blood. The harmful substances of tobacco are mainly tar. Tobacco tar is composed of hundreds of ingredients, dozens of which are carcinogens. Therefore, there have been many cigarette substitutes containing only nicotine and no tar and other harmful substances, such as "smoking cessation stickers", "nicotine mouthwash", "nicotine chewing gum", "nicotine beverage", etc. Made of pure nicotine. Although these products do not have the tar harm, they fail to cater to the smokers' habit of "sucking" and "sucking", which makes it difficult to become a real substitute for smoking cessation supplies or cigarettes.
针对上述问题， 现有技术中提供了一些仿真的香烟产品， 如中国专利申请第 200420031182. 0号中所述的一种雾化电子烟，其包括壳体及吸嘴， 壳体的外壁上开有进气 孔， 壳体内依次设有电子线路板、 常压腔、 传感器、 气液分离器、 雾化器、 供液瓶； 其中 电子线路板由电子开关电路及髙频发生器组成； 在传感器的一侧开有传感器气流通道， 传 感器内设有负压腔； 雾化器与供液瓶相接触， 在雾化器的内部设有雾化腔； 供液瓶的一侧 与壳体之间设有锁定供液瓶的挡圈， 供液瓶的另一侧开有雾汽通道； 进气孔、 常压腔、 气 液分离器、 雾化器、 雾汽通道、 导气孔、 吸嘴依次相连通。 该雾化电子烟可以使用户有吸 烟的兴奋感觉，但无法控制烟液量从而达到控制吸烟量的目的，难以达到健康吸烟的目的。 In view of the above problems, some simulated cigarette products are provided in the prior art, such as an atomized electronic cigarette described in Chinese Patent Application No. 200420031182. No. 0, which comprises a casing and a suction nozzle, and the outer wall of the casing is opened. There is an air inlet hole, and an electronic circuit board, a normal pressure chamber, a sensor, a gas-liquid separator, an atomizer and a liquid supply bottle are sequentially arranged in the housing; wherein the electronic circuit board is composed of an electronic switch circuit and a chirp frequency generator; One side has a sensor air flow channel, and a negative pressure chamber is arranged in the sensor; the atomizer is in contact with the liquid supply bottle, and an atomization chamber is arranged inside the atomizer; between one side of the liquid supply bottle and the housing A retaining ring for locking the liquid supply bottle is provided, and the other side of the liquid supply bottle is provided with a mist passage; the intake hole, the atmospheric pressure chamber, the gas-liquid separator, the atomizer, the mist passage, the air guide hole, and the suction nozzle are in turn Connected. The atomized electronic cigarette can make the user feel the excitement of smoking, but can not control the amount of the liquid to achieve the purpose of controlling the smoking amount, and it is difficult to achieve the purpose of healthy smoking.
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确 认 本 发明内容Confirmation Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种健康吸烟装置， 特别是一种能控制烟液量从 而达到控制吸烟量目的的计算机化健康吸烟装置。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a healthy smoking device, and more particularly to a computerized healthy smoking device capable of controlling the amount of smoke liquid to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of smoking.
为解决上述技术问题， 本发明所采用的技术方案是： 一种计算机化健康吸烟装置， 该 计算机化健康吸烟装置包括烟嘴、 电池、 气动开关、 液体室以及雾化室， 用户通过烟嘴抽 吸该计算机化健康吸烟装置， 聚合物锂电池用于为该计算机化健康吸烟装置供电， 气动开 关其在气压作用下使所述计算机化健康吸烟装置通电， 该液体室内存储有待雾化液体， 雾 化室用于对待雾化液体进行雾化。 使用时， 用户抽吸计算机化健康吸烟装置使其内部的气 压发生变化， 使气动开关闭合导通， 计算机化健康吸烟装置通电， 液体室内的液体进入雾 化室雾化后由烟嘴散出。 该计算机化健康吸烟装置还包括一控制装置，，该控制装置设置有 一安全时间， 通过调节该安全时间的长短来控制上述液体的消耗量。 In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a computerized healthy smoking device, comprising a cigarette holder, a battery, a pneumatic switch, a liquid chamber, and a spray chamber, the user sucking the cigarette through the mouthpiece A computerized healthy smoking device, a polymer lithium battery for powering the computerized healthy smoking device, a pneumatic switch for energizing the computerized healthy smoking device under the action of air pressure, the liquid chamber storing a liquid to be atomized, a spray chamber Used for atomization of the atomized liquid. In use, the user draws a computerized healthy smoking device to change the internal air pressure, causes the pneumatic switch to be closed, and the computerized healthy smoking device is energized, and the liquid in the liquid chamber is atomized into the atomization chamber and then dissipated by the cigarette holder. The computerized healthy smoking device further includes a control device provided with a safe time to control the amount of liquid consumed by adjusting the length of the safe time.
由于本发明的计算机化健康吸烟装置内充入的是 0. 2% - 3. 8%烟碱溶液， 充分雾化后 产生大量的雾气类似烟雾，在吸；«过程中并不产生焦油等有害物质，不会对人体产生危害, 并且还在此基础上通过计算机化微控制芯片的控制， 进一步控制了吸烟量， 因此真正达到 了健康吸烟的目的。 附图说明 The computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention is filled with 0.2% - 3.8% nicotine solution, which is sufficiently atomized to generate a large amount of mist similar to smoke, in the process of suction; «the process does not produce tar and other harmful The substance does not harm the human body, and on this basis, the control of the computerized micro-control chip further controls the amount of smoking, thus truly achieving the purpose of healthy smoking. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的外观示意图。 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the appearance of a computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention.
图 2是本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的内部结构示意图。 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention.
图 3是本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的雾化室的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a spray chamber of the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention.
图 4是本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的导液机构与液体室、雾化室的连接结构示意图。 图 5是本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的药液雾化过程示意图。 4 is a schematic view showing the connection structure of a liquid guiding mechanism, a liquid chamber, and a spraying chamber of the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention. Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the liquid atomization process of the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention.
图 6是本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的微控制芯片示意图。 具体实施方式 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a micro-control chip of the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention. detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述。 . The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings. .
请一并参阅图 1与图 2， 本发明的计算机化健康吸烟装置包括烟嘴 10、烟杆 40、烟仓 70三个部分。 烟嘴 10内设有气流通道， 其外部套设软硅胶， 外形采用流线型设计， 以保 证该计算机化健康吸烟装置具有较好的口感， 安全无毒。 烟嘴 10 的材料选用仿真普通过 滤嘴香烟型，其烟嘴外套增加烟草香味或其他特殊味道，能让吸烟者更加具有吸烟的感觉。 在烟杆 40顶部设有透明的仿形烟头 41, 该仿 烟头 41上开设有一隐蔽的通气孔。 ' 烟杆 40内部主要包括指示灯 43、 电池 45、 微控制芯片 47以及气动幵关 49。 该电池 43为聚合物锂电池或防爆锂电池， 该指示灯 43设置于仿形烟头 41下方，其为一发光二极 管， 当计算机化健康吸烟装置通电后进入使用状态， 指示灯 43会缓慢点亮， 灯光透过仿 形烟头以模拟香烟点燃的火光。 微控制芯片 45用于根据用户抽吸的频率来控制烟液量， . 从而达到控制吸烟量的目的。 该气动开关 49采用镀金或镀银处理， 其导电性能良好。 在 气动开关 49内设有一薄膜， 该薄膜将烟杆 40与烟仓 70分成两个相对独立的腔室。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 together, the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention comprises a cigarette holder 10, a tobacco rod 40, and a cigarette case 70. The mouthpiece 10 is provided with an air flow passage, and the outer part is set with soft silicone rubber, and the shape is streamlined to ensure It is proved that the computerized healthy smoking device has a good taste, is safe and non-toxic. The material of the mouthpiece 10 is a simulated ordinary filter cigarette type, and the cigarette holder has a tobacco flavor or other special taste, which makes the smoker feel more smoking. A transparent contoured cigarette head 41 is disposed on the top of the tobacco rod 40, and a recessed vent hole is formed in the imitation cigarette head 41. The interior of the tobacco rod 40 mainly includes an indicator light 43, a battery 45, a micro control chip 47, and a pneumatic switch 49. The battery 43 is a polymer lithium battery or an explosion-proof lithium battery. The indicator light 43 is disposed under the profiling cigarette 41. It is a light-emitting diode. When the computerized healthy smoking device is powered on, the indicator light 43 is slowly turned on. The light shines through the shaped cigarette butts to simulate the igniting of the cigarette. The micro control chip 45 is used to control the amount of the smoke liquid according to the frequency of the user's suction, thereby achieving the purpose of controlling the amount of smoking. The pneumatic switch 49 is gold plated or silver plated, and has good electrical conductivity. A membrane is provided within the pneumatic switch 49 that divides the tobacco rod 40 and the cartridge 30 into two relatively independent chambers.
请参阅图 3至图 5， 该烟仓 70内部主要包括发热部件 71、液体室 73、雾化室 75和导 液机构 79。 液体室 73用于存储待雾化的烟碱溶液， 其内设置有多孔体 731， 烟碱溶液存 -储于多孔体 731内。在本实施例中，多孔体 731可由聚丙纤维、绦纶纤维或尼龙纤维充填。 Referring to Figures 3 to 5, the interior of the cigarette compartment 70 mainly includes a heat generating component 71, a liquid chamber 73, a spray chamber 75, and a liquid guiding mechanism 79. The liquid chamber 73 is for storing a nicotine solution to be atomized, in which a porous body 731 is provided, and the nicotine solution is stored in the porous body 731. In the present embodiment, the porous body 731 may be filled with polypropylene fibers, rayon fibers or nylon fibers.
该雾化室 75包括外层的油嘴支架 751和内部的油嘴座 753。 发热部件 71固定在雾化 室 75 内， 其为用铂丝、 镍铬合金或含有稀土^素的铁铬铝合金制成的丝状体或片状体。 在雾化室 75的外侧固定有陶瓷雾化片 81 (超声 ¾振荡片）。在油嘴座 753上开设有喷射孔 755, 该喷射孔 755连通雾化室 75内外。 此外， 油嘴支架 751上也开有通气孔。 The spray chamber 75 includes an outer nozzle holder 751 and an inner nozzle seat 753. The heat generating member 71 is fixed in the atomization chamber 75, which is a filament or a sheet body made of a platinum wire, a nickel-chromium alloy or an iron-chromium-aluminum alloy containing a rare earth element. A ceramic atomizing sheet 81 (ultrasonic 3⁄4 oscillating sheet) is fixed to the outside of the atomizing chamber 75. An injection hole 755 is opened in the nozzle base 753, and the injection hole 755 communicates with the inside and outside of the atomization chamber 75. In addition, the nozzle holder 751 is also provided with a vent hole.
• 导液机构 79为多层泡沬镍网， 也可以来用不锈钢纤维毡、 高分子多聚物发泡体及泡 沫陶瓷制成， 其外周设有密封圈。 该导液机构 79包裹在油嘴支架 751和油嘴座 753的外 面， 凸起端与液体室 73中的多孔体 731接触。 导液机构 79通过毛细浸润将烟液导至雾化 室 75进行雾化， 在发热部件 71的作用下进一步雾化。 雾化后的大直径微滴在涡流的作用 下附壁， 经雾化室 75上的溢流孔被导液机构 79.重吸收； 小直径微滴悬浮在气流中形成气 溶胶， 经雾气通道再由烟嘴 10吸出。 烟液的雾化过程如图 5所示。 • The liquid guiding mechanism 79 is a multilayer foamed nickel mesh, and may be made of a stainless steel fiber felt, a polymer polymer foam, and a foam ceramic, and a seal ring is provided on the outer periphery thereof. The liquid guiding mechanism 79 is wrapped around the nozzle holder 751 and the nozzle holder 753, and the convex end is in contact with the porous body 731 in the liquid chamber 73. The liquid guiding mechanism 79 guides the liquid to the atomizing chamber 75 by capillary infiltration, and atomizes it, and further atomizes under the action of the heat generating member 71. The atomized large-diameter droplets are attached to the wall under the action of the vortex, and the overflow hole on the atomization chamber 75 is reabsorbed by the liquid guiding mechanism 79. The small-diameter droplets are suspended in the airflow to form an aerosol, and the mist passage is formed. It is then sucked out by the mouthpiece 10. The atomization process of the liquid smoke is shown in Figure 5.
本发明计算机化健康吸烟装置的工作过程如下：当用户抽吸时，气流经过发热部件 71、 雾化室 75， 最后由烟嘴 10吸出。 在用户抽吸时， 烟仓 70侧的气流流向烟嘴 10， 从而使 烟杆 40独立腔室的气压低于正常大气压。 这样在烟杆 40—侧负气压的作用下， 气动开关 49闭合导通电流。 The working process of the computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention is as follows: when the user draws, the airflow passes through the heat generating component 71, the atomizing chamber 75, and finally is sucked out by the mouthpiece 10. When the user draws, the air flow on the side of the cigarette holder 70 flows toward the mouthpiece 10, so that the air pressure of the independent chamber of the tobacco rod 40 is lower than the normal atmospheric pressure. Thus, under the action of the negative pressure of the tobacco rod 40, the pneumatic switch 49 closes the conduction current.
以下参阅图 6来说明微控制芯片 45对烟液用量的控制作用： 当用户吸气时， 气动开 关 49闭合， 使微处理器 IC3的 7脚电位被拉低， 处理器 IC3进入工作状态。 此后微处 理器 IC3的 8脚向 Q2输送触发信号使 Q2导通工作， Q2工作后随即拉动雾化头工作使烟液 雾化， 同时微处理器 IC3的第 1脚同时发出脉宽调制信号触发指示灯 43点亮工作。 当用 户停止抽吸后， 气动开关 49断开， 微处理器 IC3停止工作， 进入睡眠状态。 发热部件 71 经过一段时间 T后停止发热， 在本实施方式中， 该时间 T设定为 7. 5秒。此后发热部件 71 进入睡眠状态， 由此即可有效控制烟液量从而达到控制吸烟量的目的。 同时， 也可根据上 述时间 T来控制指示灯 43延时熄灭， 以进一步增加计算机化健康吸烟装置的拟真性。Referring to Fig. 6, the control effect of the micro control chip 45 on the amount of the smoke liquid is explained. When the user inhales, the pneumatic switch 49 is closed, so that the potential of the 7th pin of the microprocessor IC3 is pulled down, and the processor IC3 enters the working state. Afterwards The 8th pin of the processor IC3 sends a trigger signal to Q2 to make Q2 turn on. After Q2 works, the atomizing head is pulled to work to atomize the smoke liquid, and the first leg of the microprocessor IC3 simultaneously emits a pulse width modulation signal trigger indicator. 43 lights up the work. When the user stops pumping, the pneumatic switch 49 is turned off, and the microprocessor IC3 stops working and goes to sleep. 5秒。 The time T is set to 7.5 seconds. Thereafter, the heat generating component 71 enters a sleep state, whereby the amount of the smoke liquid can be effectively controlled to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of smoking. At the same time, the time limit of the indicator light 43 can be controlled according to the above time T to further increase the plausibility of the computerized healthy smoking device.
此外， 该微处理器 IC3具有记数锁存功能和低电压提示功能， 当开关动作到 1500次 时微处理器会发出清洗指令， 让雾化头自动清洗 8秒钟； 当电池电压过低时， 指示灯会连 续闪烁 20秒钟提示电压过低， 以提醒用户充电。 工业应用性 由于在液体室 73内充入的是 0. 2%-3. 8%的医药级模拟烟碱溶液，充分雾化后产生大 量的雾气类似烟雾， 但在吸烟过程中不产生焦袖等有害物质， 不会对人体产生危害。 而本 发明的计算机化健康吸烟装置还可在此基础进一步控制烟液量从而达到控制吸烟量的目 的， 因此真正达到了健康吸烟的目的。 本发明的计算机化健康吸烟装置也可以通过改变液 体室 73的结构来装入常规药物， 作为肺内给药装置使用。 In addition, the microprocessor IC3 has a count latch function and a low voltage prompt function. When the switch is operated for 1500 times, the microprocessor will issue a cleaning command to automatically clean the atomizer for 8 seconds; when the battery voltage is too low The indicator will flash continuously for 20 seconds to indicate that the voltage is too low to remind the user to charge. Industrial Applicability Since the liquid chamber 73 is filled with 0.2% - 3.8% of the pharmaceutical grade simulated nicotine solution, a sufficient amount of mist is generated after the atomization is fully generated, but no focal length is generated during the smoking process. Such harmful substances will not cause harm to the human body. The computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention can further control the amount of smoke liquid to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of smoking, thereby realizing the purpose of healthy smoking. The computerized healthy smoking device of the present invention can also be used as an intrapulmonary drug delivery device by changing the structure of the liquid chamber 73 to load a conventional drug.