USRE49503E1 - Sample processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a sample processing apparatus. The apparatus includes: a sample processing unit configured to process a sample; a display; a memory for storing an electronic manual for the sample processing apparatus; and a controller that is capable of showing a relevant part of the electronic manual on the display when a trouble has occurred in the sample processing unit, the relevant part of the electronic manual describing an operation procedure to deal with the trouble.

Description

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a reissue continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14,991,498, filed Jan. 8, 2016, (now U.S. Pat. No. RE 48,189), which is an application for reissue of U.S. Pat. No. 8,706,303, which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Japanese Patent Application No. 2011-013235 filed on May 2, 2011, the entire contents of each of which is are hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THEINVENTION1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a sample processing apparatus for processing a sample such as blood.

2. Description of the Related Art

Currently, sample processing apparatuses for processing clinical samples such as blood and urine are used in clinical facilities. When trouble occurs in such sample processing apparatuses, a structure is required to smoothly deal with the trouble since the processing of samples is suspended.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003/232797 discloses an automatic blood cell analyzer capable of showing on a display a help dialog that includes an OK button and error list when trouble occurs in the measuring unit. In this apparatus, when a specific error is selected from the displayed error list and the OK button is pressed, a suitable recovery process relating to the error is executed or a screen required for the recovery process is shown on the display. When a specific error is selected from the error list, a description of the error and the method of recovering from the error are shown in the action field of the help dialog. For example, when pressure trouble occurs in the measuring unit and is selected from the error list, a [Please adjust pressure] message is displayed in the action field as the method of recovering from the pressure trouble.

In the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2003/232797, a user who is unfamiliar with the operation of the apparatus may not be able to adequately understand the proper sequence of operation to deal with the trouble. For example, the specific operation sequence needed to adjust the pressure may not be understood from the [Please adjust pressure] message that is displayed as the method for dealing with the trouble. Therefore, the user must take the time and effort to look up the relevant part describing the method for dealing with the trouble in operating manual of the apparatus stored as a booklet in the facility.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The scope of the present invention is defined solely by the appended claims, and is not affected to any degree by the statements within this summary.

A first aspect of the present invention is a sample processing apparatus, comprising: a sample processing unit configured to process a sample; a display; a memory for storing an electronic manual for the sample processing apparatus; and a controller that is capable of showing a relevant part of the electronic manual on the display when a trouble has occurred in the sample processing unit, the relevant part of the electronic manual describing an operation procedure to deal with the trouble.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG.1 is a perspective view showing the exterior of an embodiment of a sample analyzer;

FIG.2 briefly shows the structures of the measuring unit and the transport unit of the embodiment;

FIG.3 shows the structure of the information processing unit of the embodiment;

FIG.4 shows a menu screen that is displayed on the display of the embodiment;

FIG.5 shows the displayed content of the display when the help dialog is open in the present embodiment;

FIG.6 shows the displayed content of the display when the operation manual display button is pressed in the help dialog in the present embodiment;

FIG.7 shows the displayed content of the display when the detail procedure display button is pressed in the help dialog in the present embodiment;

FIGS.8A through8D show the displayed content of the video display region and the page of the electronic manual that includes video of the present embodiment;

FIG.9 shows the displayed content of the display when the help dialog and the display region are shown simultaneously in the present embodiment;

FIG.10 shows the displayed content of the display when the help dialog is open based on reagent depletion in the present embodiment;

FIG.11 shows the displayed content of the display when the detail procedure display button is pressed in the help dialog in the present embodiment;

FIG.12 shows the displayed content of the display when the help dialog and the display region are shown simultaneously in the present embodiment;

FIG.13 shows the displayed content of the display when the execute button is pressed in the help dialog in the present embodiment;

FIG.14 shows the displayed content of the display when the help dialog is open based on quality control trouble in the present embodiment;

FIG.15 shows the displayed content of the display when the detail data display button is pressed in the help dialog in the present embodiment;

FIGS.16A through16C show the operation unit and the help dialog shown on the display when any of various errors occur in the present embodiment;

FIG.17 is a flow chart of the process executed by operating the help dialog in the present embodiment; and

FIG.18 shows a modification of the menu screen that is displayed on the display when trouble is detected in the embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present embodiment applies the present invention to a sample processing apparatus for examining and analyzing blood.

The sample processing apparatus of the present embodiment is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG.1 is a perspective view showing the exterior of asample processing apparatus1. Thesample processing apparatus1 of the present embodiment is configured by atransport unit2,measuring units31 and32, and aninformation processing unit4.

Thetransport unit2 is arranged in front of themeasuring units31 and32, and includes a right table21, left table22, and arack transporter23 connecting the right table21 and the left table22. The right table21 and the left table22 can accommodate a plurality of sample racks L, each of the racks L being capable of holding ten sample containers T.

Thetransport unit2 accommodates a sample rack L loaded on the right table21 by the user. Thetransport unit2 moves the sample rack L accommodated on the right table21 to a predetermined position of therack transporter23 so as to supply the sample containers T to themeasuring units31 and32. Thetransport unit2 also collects the sample rack L on therack transport23 to the left table22.

Barcode labels respectively adhered to the sample rack L and the sample containers T are read by the barcode reader203 (refer toFIG.2) of thetransport unit2 at a predetermined position of therack transporter23.

Themeasuring unit31 performs processing of the sample container T on therack transport23 positioned in front of the unit. That is, themeasuring unit31 removes the sample container T from the sample rack L and moves it into themeasuring unit31 via a hand member (not shown in the drawing), and the sample contained in the sample container T is measured within themeasuring unit31. When the measurement is completed, themeasuring unit31 returns the sample container T to the holder of the original sample rack L. Themeasuring unit32 performs measurements of samples identically to measuringunit31.

Themeasuring units31 and32 respectively have acover31a and32a at the front side of the apparatus. The user can replace reagent in themeasuring units31 and32, and remove RBC (described later) sample containers by opening thecovers31a and32a.

Theinformation processing unit4 has aninput section41 and adisplay42. Theinformation processing unit4 is connected to thetransport unit2,measuring units31 and32, and a host computer (not shown in the drawing) so as to be capable of communications through a communication network.

Theinformation processing unit4 controls the operations of thetransport unit2 and themeasuring units31 and32. Theinformation processing unit4 also detects errors, shows the error content on thedisplay42, and shows the electronic manual (operating manual) on thedisplay42 in accordance with instructions from the user, which will be described later.

FIG.2 briefly shows the structures of thetransport unit2 and themeasuring units31 and32.

Thetransport unit2 is provided with adrive unit201,sensor unit202,barcode reader203, andcommunication unit204.

Thedrive unit201 includes a mechanism to transport the sample rack L within thetransport unit2, and thesensor unit202 includes a sensor for detecting a sample rack L within thetransport unit2. Thebarcode reader203 reads the barcode labels respectively adhered to the sample rack L and the sample containers T.

Thecommunication unit204 is connected to theinformation processing unit4 so as to be capable of communication. Each part in thetransport unit2 is controlled by theinformation processing unit4 through thecommunication unit204. The signals output from each part in thetransport unit2 are transmitted to theinformation processing unit4 through thecommunication unit204.

The measuringunits31 and32 are respectively provided with an aspiratingunit301,sample preparation unit302,detection unit303,drive unit304,sensor unit305,barcode reader306, andcommunication unit307. Note that the measuringunits31 and32 are described only in terms of the measuringunit31 since there structures are completely identical.

The aspiratingunit301 includes a mechanism for aspirating sample accommodated in the sample container T transported within the measuringunit31. Thesample preparation unit302 has a plurality of reaction chambers. Thesample preparation unit302 mixes an aspirated sample and reagent within a reaction chamber to prepare a sample for measurement. Thedetection unit303 measures the sample prepared by thesample preparation unit302. Thedetection unit303 has an optical detector for measuring white blood cells and nucleated red blood cells, which detects optical information (side fluorescent light signals, forward scattered light signals, and side scattered light signals) from the white blood cells and nucleated red blood cells in the sample as sample data. Thedetection unit303 also has an electric RBC detector for measuring reticulocytes and platelets in the sample, by detecting electrical information from reticulocytes and platelets in a sample as sample data.

Thedrive unit304 includes a mechanism for moving the sample container T within the measuringunit31. Thesensor unit305 includes a sensor for detecting the sample container T within the measuringunit31. Thebarcode reader306 reads the barcode label adhered to the sample container T moved into the measuringunit31.

Thecommunication unit307 is connected to theinformation processing unit4 so as to be capable of communication. Each part in the measuringunit31 is controlled by theinformation processing unit4 through thecommunication unit307. The signals output from each part in the measuringunit31 are transmitted to theinformation processing unit4 through thecommunication unit307.

FIG.3 shows the structure of theinformation processing unit4.

Theinformation processing unit4 is a personal computer configured by amain body40,input unit41, anddisplay42. Themain body40 has aCPU401,ROM402,RAM403,hard disk404,reading device405, input/output interface406,image output interface407, andcommunication interface408.

TheCPU401 is provided to execute a computer program stored in theROM402 and a computer program loaded in theRAM403. TheRAM403 is used when reading the computer programs recorded in theROM402 and thehard disk404. TheRAM403 is also used as a work area of theCPU401 when executing these computer programs.

Various computer programs executed by theCPU401, such as an operating system and application programs, as well as the data used in the execution of the computer programs are installed on thehard disk404. That is, programs for analyzing the sample data received from the measuringunits31 and32, generating measurement results for reticulocyte count and leukocyte count, and displaying the generated measurement results on thedisplay42 are installed on thehard disk404. Also installed on thehard disk404 are programs for storing the electronic manual of thesample processing apparatus1, displaying the menu screen A1, help dialog D1, reagent replacement dialog D2 and the like (described later), and receiving input through these screens.

Note that the electronic manual of the present embodiment is a PDF (portable document format) file recording an operation method of thesample processing apparatus1 in page sequence similar to a booklet-like operation manual recorded in chapters, paragraphs, sections and subsections. The electronic manual recorded a series of operation procedures in detail for the operations such as sample measurement, and dealing with trouble, using screen examples and diagrams of various types. The electronic manual may be prepared by digitizing an operation manual created in booklet form.

Thereading device405 is configured by a CD (compact disk) drive, DVD (digital video disk) drive or the like capable of reading computer programs and data recorded on a recording medium. Instructions and data are input to theinformation processing unit4 by a user using theinput unit41, which includes a mouse and keyboard, through the connected I/O input interface406. Theimage output interface407 is connected to thedisplay42 configured by a display, and outputs image signals corresponding to video data to thedisplay42.

Thedisplay42 shows images based on the input image signals. Thedisplay42 shows various types of program images in addition to a menu screen A1, help dialog D1, and reagent replacement dialog D2, which are described later. Data are transmitted and received to/from thetransport unit2 and measuringunits31 and32 via thecommunication interface408. TheCPU401 monitors whether an error occurs in each part of thetransport unit2 and measuringunits31 and32 through the communication interface in a manner to be described later.

FIG.4 shows the menu screen A1 as shown on thescreen42. Note thatFIG.4 shows the initial condition of the menu screen A1.

The menu screen A1 includes a tool bar region A10, main region A20, and measurement operation region A30.

The tool bar A10 includes a plurality of buttons. The tool bar A10 is normally shown at the top of the screen even though the display content of the menu screen A1 changes. The main region A20 includes a plurality of buttons for showing various menus. The user issues various instructions to theinformation processing unit4 by pressing these buttons. Note that the main region A20 shows the plurality of buttons indicated inFIG.4 in the initial state. The main region A20 shows an operation manual button H1 for displaying the electronic manual of thesample processing apparatus1. When the operation manual button H1 is pressed, the electronic manual of thesample processing apparatus1 is shown in the main region A20. Note that although the electronic manual may be shown in the main region A20 when operation manual display button D12 and the detail procedure display button D13 (described later) of the help dialog D1 are pressed, the operations of these buttons D12 and D13 are special and the electronic manual can be shown with an optional timing chosen by the user by operating the operation manual display button H1.

The measurement operation region A30 includes operation units M1 and M2 corresponding to the two measuringunits31 and32. The operation units M1 and M2 have identical structures, which incorporate status alert units P11 and P21, error message display regions P12 and P22, error button P31 including an icon indicating an error warning, and operation unit menu button P32.

The status alert unit P11 shows green when the corresponding measuring unit is operating normally, and shows red when an error occurs in the measuring unit. The error message display region P12 shows an error message when an error occurs in the measuring unit. The status alert unit P21 shows green in the region of thetransport unit2 corresponding to this measuring unit when the unit is operating normally, and shows red when an error occurs in thetransport unit2. The error message display region P22 shows an error message in the region of thetransport unit2 when an error occurs. Note that inFIG.4 the status alert units P11 and P21 are green and there are no error messages shown in the error message display regions P12 and P22 since no error has occurred.

The error button P31 is displayed when an error occurs in the corresponding measuring unit. When the error button P31 is shown, the help dialog D1 (refer toFIG.5) is displayed at the top of the corresponding operation unit. Note that inFIG.4 no error button P31 is shown since an error has occurred in the measuringunits31 and32 andtransport unit2. The operation unit menu button P32 opens the operation menu screen (not shown in the drawing) which allows instruction to initiate various processes.

FIG.5 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the help dialog D1 is open.FIG.5 shows the condition when an “RBC detector blockage” is generated in the measuringunit32.

In the operation unit M2, the color of the status alert unit P11 becomes red when an error occurs in the measuringunit32. An error message is also shown in the error message display region P12. When an error occurs in the measuringunit32, an error button P31 is shown and a help dialog D1 is shown at the top of the operation unit M2.

The help dialog D1 includes an error message list D11, operation manual display button D12, detail procedure display button D13, execute button D14, and close button D15. An error item is shown, or, when a plurality of simultaneous errors occur, a plurality of error items are shown in the error message list D11.

When the operation manual display button D12 is pressed, the main region A20 shows the page of the electronic manual that records information such as the cause of the error, coping procedure and error recovery conditions for the error selected in the error message list D11. When the detail procedure display button D13 is pressed, the main region A20 shows the page of the electronic manual that records the coping method (operation procedure) for the error selected from the error message list D11. When the execute button D14 is pressed, a process is executed to cancel the error elected from the error message list D11. When the close button D15 is pressed, the help dialog D1 is closed.

For example, to cancel the RBC detector blockage, the user opens thecover32a of the measuringunit32, and performs a predetermined procedure to remove the RBC detector blockage, then presses the execute button D14. Hence, the RBC detector blockage error is eliminated, and the corresponding error item is erased from the error message list D11. When the entire error list is erased at this time, the error button P31 is erased and the help dialog D1 is closed, the color of the status alert unit P11 becomes green, and the error message is erased from the error message display region P12.

When an error item is shown in the error message list D11 and the close button D15 is pressed to close the help dialog D1, the error button P31 of the operation unit M2 remains shown since the error is not canceled. In this case, when the error button P31 is pressed, the help dialog D1 is again shown at the top of the operation unit M2.

Note that even when an error occurs in the measuringunit31, the color of the status alert unit P11 of the operation unit M1 becomes red, an error message is shown in the error message display region P12, the error button P31 is shown, and the help dialog D1 is shown at the top of the operation unit M1.

FIG.6 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the operation manual display button D12 is pressed in the help dialog D1 ofFIG.5.

When the user presses the operation manual display button D1 in the state shown inFIG.5, the help dialog D1 is closed and the display region A21 is shown in the main region A20. As shown inFIG.6, the display region A21 shows information explaining the error selected from the error message list D11 in this case. That is, when the operation manual display button D12 is pressed, the display region A21 shows the page of the electronic manual that records information such as the cause, coping procedure, and error recovery conditions of the object error (RBC detector blockage inFIG.5).

Note that the electronic manual has a link function. When the operation manual display button D12 is pressed, the information corresponding to the error selected from the error message list D11 is read from thehard disk404, and the appropriate page of the electronic manual is shown based on the link information. Link information designating the page of the electronic manual is associated with each error and the operation manual display button D12, and is stored on thehard disk404.

The table of contents of the electronic manual are shown in the left side region of the display region A21, and the page of the electronic manual is displayed in the right side region of the display region A21. The left side region and the right side region are configured to allow vertical scrolling of the display content via the respective scroll bars.

FIG.7 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the detail procedure display button D13 is pressed in the help dialog D1 ofFIG.5.

When the user presses the detail procedure display button D13 in the state shown inFIG.5, the help dialog D1 is closed and the display region A21 is shown in the main region A20. As shown inFIG.7, in this case the display region A21 shows coping information (operation procedure to cancel the error) indicating the coping method for the error selected from the error message list D11. That is, when the detail procedure display button D13 is pressed, the display region A21 shows the page of the electronic manual that records the coping procedure (procedure to cancel the error) of the object error (RBC detector blockage inFIG.5). Also in this case, the link information corresponding to the error selected from the error message list D11 is read from thehard disk404, and the appropriate page of the electronic manual is shown based on the link information. Link information designating the page of the electronic manual is associated with each error and the detail procedure display button D13, and is stored on thehard disk404.

Note that the electronic manual shown in the display region A21 includes the icon A21a designating the form of the instruction. The icon A21a is linked to a page in the electronic manual describing the item associated with icon A21a in greater detail. When the user presses the icon A21a, the item associated with the icon A21a is shown in the electronic manual where the information is recorded in greater detail. In this case, when the icon A21a is pressed, the link information held in the electronic manual is read and the page of the electronic manual is shown based on the link information. The electronic manual holds link information specifying the page within the electronic manual that corresponds to the icon.

The electronic manual shown in display region A21 shows a page including video with a more detailed explanation of the coping method (operation procedure for canceling the error) for the displayed error.

FIG.8A shows a page of the electronic manual that contains video. The electronic manual has pre-embedded video information for detailed explanation of the coping method (procedure for canceling the error) for the RBC detector blockage, and a video display region A21b is provided for watching and operating the video. A control bar A21c is provided in the video display region A21b, so that a video of the operation procedure to cancel the RBC detector blockage is shown when the play button A21d is pressed in the control bar A21c. The user can change the video play position by operating the operation units of the control bar A21c.

FIGS.8B and8C show the display content of the video display region A21b. The user can more easily cope with an error by knowing the operation procedure needed to cancel the error (in this case, RBC detector blockage) by referring to the video shown in the video display region A21b.

FIG.9 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the display region A21 and the help dialog D1 are shown simultaneously.

When the user presses the error button P31 while the display region A21 shows the coping method (operation procedure) for the error as shown inFIG.7, the help dialog D1 is again shown, resulting in the condition shown inFIG.9.

Hence, when the coping method (operation procedure) for the error and help dialog D1 are shown together in the display region A21, the user can perform operations related to the help dialog D1 while viewing the display region A21. For example, when the user advances operations according to the electronic manual shown in display region A21 and later comes to the part indicating to press the execute button D14 in the electronic manual, the execute button D14 can be pressed smoothly. Therefore, the operation performance of the use is improved.

When the execute button D14 is pressed, theCPU401 executes the automated washing of the RBC detector of the measuring unit as a recovery operation to recover from the trouble of the RBC detector blockage. In the automated washing, the inside of the RBC detector is washed automatically by flushing diluting liquid through the RBC detector a predetermined number of times.

FIG.10 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the help dialog D1 is open based on the reagent depletion.FIG.10 shows the condition when a “cell pack DCL depleted” is generated in the measuringunit32.

In this case also, similar toFIG.5, the color of the status alert unit P11 of the operation unit M2 turns red, an error message is shown in the error message display region P12, the error button P31 is shown, and the help dialog D1 is shown at the top of the operation unit M2.

Similar toFIG.5, when the operation manual display button D12 is pressed, the main region A20 shows information explaining the error. When the detail procedure display button D13 is then pressed, the main region A20 shows the display region A21 indicating the coping method (procedure for canceling the error) for the error. When the execute button D14 is pressed, a process is executed to cancel the error elected from the error message list D11. When the close button D15 is pressed, the help dialog D1 is closed. When the error button P31 is pressed in the condition shown inFIG.11, the help dialog D1 is shown as shown inFIG.12.

FIG.13 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the execute button D14 is pressed in the help dialog D1 ofFIGS.10 and12.

When the user pressed the execute button D14 in the condition shown inFIGS.10 and12, the help dialog D1 is closed and changed to the reagent replacement dialog D2. Note that the reagent replacement dialog D2 not only shows the execute button D14 of the help dialog D1 indicated inFIGS.10 and12, but also shows the operation unit menu screen (not shown in the drawings) by pressing the operation unit menu button P32 of the operation units M1 and M2.

As shown inFIG.13, the reagent replacement dialog D2 shows a list of reagents installed in the measuringunit32, and the residual amount in the reagent container is shown in the display region corresponding to each reagent. InFIG.13, an icon D21 indicating insufficient residual reagent is shown in the display region corresponding to “cell pack DCL.” Therefore, the user or other person can confirm whether there is insufficient residual amount of a reagent by confirming the icon D21.

The reagent replacement dialog D2 includes an execute button D22 and a cancel button D23. When the user erases “cell pack DCL depleted,” the user opens thecover32a of the measuringunit32 and replaces the cell pack DCK reagent container, then presses the execute button D22. The operation procedure is described in a part of the electronic manual shown in the display region A21 as shown inFIG.11. Therefore, the “cell pack DCK depletion” error is canceled the reagent replacement dialog D2 is closed, and the corresponding error item is erased from the error message list D11 of the help dialog D1. When the cancel button D23 is pressed, the reagent replacement dialog D2 is closed.

FIG.14 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the help dialog D1 is open based on quality control trouble.FIG.14 shows the condition when quality control trouble occurs and “quality control trouble” is selected from the error message list D11 by including the results exceeding the normal range in the measurement results of a quality control substance in the measuringunit32.

In this case also, similar toFIG.5, the color of the status alert unit P11 of the operation unit M2 turns red, an error message is shown in the error message display region P12, the error button P31 is shown, and the help dialog D1 is shown at the top of the operation unit M2. The help dialog D1 in this case includes a detail data display button D16 and confirmation button D17 in addition to the operation manual display button D12 and close button D15 similar to the help dialog D1 ofFIG.5.

When the detail data display button D16 is pressed, a chart (refer toFIG.15) relating to quality control is shown in the main region A20. When the confirmation button D17 is pressed, the quality control trouble error is canceled and the “quality control trouble” is erased from the error message list D11 and the help dialog D1 is closed since the user has confirmed the error.

FIG.15 shows the display content of thedisplay42 when the detail data display button D16 is pressed in the help dialog D1 ofFIG.14.

When the user presses the detail data display button D16 in the state shown inFIG.12, the help dialog D1 is closed and the display region A22 is shown in the main region A20. The display region A22 shows a chart indicating the history of measurement results in quality control for a plurality of items (RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV). Note that when quality control is performed, the measurement results of each measurement item are stored on thehard disk404 together with the measurement time and date. When the detail data display button D16 is pressed, the old measurement data are read from thehard disk40 and the chart shown inFIG.15 is generated and displayed using the old measurement results read from disk and the current measurement result. When the chart indicating the history of quality control includes results that exceed normal ranges, an X-symbol icon A22a is shown at that position.

The cursor A22b is positioned at the measurement result that caused the quality control trouble at this time. InFIG.13, a measurement result exceeding the normal range is generated in the current measurement item [RBC], and the cursor A22b is positioned at the icon A22a. Thus, the user can confirm the measurement item that generated the quality control trouble.

FIGS.16A through16C show the help dialog D1 and operation unit M2 that are shown on thedisplay42 when various errors occur in the measuringunit32 andtransport unit2.

FIG.16A shows the condition when barcode reading trouble occurs in the measuringunit32 and barcode reading error is selected from the error message list D11.

The help dialog D1 in this case shows an operation manual display button D12, close button D15, confirmation button D17, detail procedure display button D13, and detail data display button D16. When the confirmation button D17 is pressed, the error is canceled since the user has confirmed that a barcode reading error has occurred. When the operation manual display button D12 is pressed, information explaining the error (barcode reading trouble) is shown.

FIG.16B shows the condition when a plurality of errors occur in the measuringunit32, and “RBC detector blockage” is selected from the error message list D11. Note that the error message display region P12 shows error items at the uppermost level of the error message list D11.

As shown inFIG.16B, when the “RBC detector blockage” is selected from the error message list D11, the help dialog D1 shows the operation manual display button D12, detail procedure display button D13, execute button D14, and close button D15 similar toFIG.5. When the user selects “barcode reader trouble” in the situation shown inFIG.16B, the help dialog D1 shows the operation manual display button D12, close button D15, and confirmation button D17 similar toFIG.16Z. When the user selects “quality control trouble” in the situation shown inFIG.16B, the help dialog D1 shows the operation manual display button D12, close button D15, detail data display button D16, and confirmation button D17 similar toFIG.14.

Thus, with the exception of the operation manual display button D12 and the close button D15, the buttons arranged in the help dialog D1 change according to the error item selected from the error message list D11. That is, the information associated with the error items and displayed buttons is stored on thehard disk404 ofFIG.3. Hence, the user can rapidly perform an operation when she wants to know the coping method (operation procedure) for an error and when wanting to confirm the data of the cause of an error. When the user is unsure of the coping method (operation procedure) needed for an error, a detail procedure display button D13 is shown in the help dialog D1. The user can therefore confirm the predetermined procedure to use to cancel the error.

FIG.16C shows the condition when an error occurs in a region of thetransport unit2 corresponding to the measuringunit32 and “rack feed trouble” is selected from the error message list D11.

The help dialog D1 in this case shows an operation manual display button D12, execute button D14, and close button D15, and the detail procedure display button D13, and detail data display button D16 are not shown. When the execute button D14 is pressed, belt (not shown in the drawing) initialization is performed for therack transporter23, and the error is canceled.

FIG.17 is a flow chart of the processes performed by operating the help dialog D1.

TheCPU401 of theinformation processing unit4 monitors whether an error occurs in the units (measuringunits31 and32, and transport unit2) within the sample processing apparatus1 (S11). When an error is detected (S11: YES), the process advances to S12. When no error is detected (S11: NO), the processes of S11 through S25 are repeated until shutdown is performed (S25: YES).

When an error occurs, theCPU401 shows the help dialog D1 on thedisplay42. The process is performed as follows according to the user operation of the buttons arranged in the help dialog D1.

When the operation manual display button D12 is pressed (S13: YES), theCPU401 shows in the main region A20 the page of the electronic manual recorded for the error (S14). When the detail procedure display button D13 is pressed (S15: YES), theCPU401 shows in the main region A20 the page of the electronic manual recording the coping method (operation procedure) for the error (S16). When the detail data display button D16 is pressed (S17: YES), theCPU401 shows in the main region A20 the chart indicating the history of measurement results for quality control (S18).

When the close button D15 is pressed (S19: YES), theCPU401 closes the help dialog D1 (S20). Thereafter, when the error button P31 is pressed (S21: YES), the CPU4012 again shows the help dialog D1 (S22). When either the execute button D14 or confirmation button D17 is pressed (S23: YES), theCPU401 executes the process to cancel the error (S24). Alternatively, when either the execute button D14 or confirmation button D17 is not pressed (S23: NO), the process returns to S13. When all errors included in the error message list D11 are canceled (S25: YES), the process advances to S26. Alternatively, when all errors are not canceled (S25: NO), the process returns to S13.

According to the present embodiment, a user can show the page of the electronic manual that describes the coping method (operation procedure) of an error in the main region A20 by pressing the detail procedure display button D13 when the user does not know the coping method (operation procedure) for the trouble (error). Therefore, the user does not need to specially search for the relevant part describing the coping method for the error all through the operation manual stored in booklet format within the facility. The user can execute the process to cancel the error by pressing the execute button D14. The burden on the user regarding the error cancellation process is therefore reduced.

According to the present embodiment, since the page of the electronic manual recording the coping method for the error can be shown by pressing the detail procedure display button D13 in the help dialog D1 when an error has been detected, there is no need to show the page of the error by pressing the operation manual button H1 shown in the main region A20 of the menu screen A1. The burden on the user is therefore reduced.

According to the present embodiment, the help dialog D1 shows the detected trouble (error) on the error message list D11 together with the detail procedure display button D13 and execute button D14. Thus, the user can confirm the error, show the coping method (operation procedure) for the error, and execute the process for canceling the error.

According to the present embodiment, when the user does not know the coping method (operation procedure) for the detected trouble (error), the coping method (operation procedure) can be shown in the main region A20, confirmed, then the error can be canceled by pressing the execute button D14. When the user knows the coping method (operation procedure) for the detected error, the error can be immediately canceled by pressing the execute button D14 without showing the coping method (operation procedure). The burden on the user regarding the error cancellation process is therefore reduced.

Although the present invention is described by way of the examples of the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

For example, although the example of the embodiment pertains to blood used as the object of measurement, urine may also be an object of measurement. That is, the present invention may be applied to a sample processing apparatus for examining urine, or may also be applied to a clinical sample processing apparatus for examining other clinical samples.

Although the above embodiment is described by way of example of a recovery operation from trouble executed by the measuring unit, that is, washing of the interior of the RBC detector is performed by the measuring unit when an RBC detector blockage has occurred, the present invention is not limited to this arrangement. The recovery operation executed by the measuring unit also may be, for example, moving a hand member to the origin position when trouble occurs in the operation of the hand member that removes the sample container T from the sample rack L on therack transporter23.

Although the above embodiment is described in terms of showing a page of the electronic manual that records the coping method (operation procedure) for an error in the main region A20 by the user pressing the detail procedure display button D13, the present invention is not limited to this arrangement. The page of the electronic manual also may be automatically shown in the main region A20 without pressing the detail procedure display button D13.

For example, when only one trouble is detected in thesample processing apparatus1 and the help dialog D1 is shown, the page of the electronic manual recording the coping method for the trouble may be automatically shown in the main region A20. Specifically, when one trouble is detected while the screen is displayed as shown inFIG.4, the page of the electronic manual recording the coping method may be shown in display region A21 as shown inFIG.9 without user operation.

Even when a plurality of trouble is detected in thesample processing apparatus1, the priority sequence of the plurality of trouble is determined and the help dialog D1 displayed, and the page of the electronic manual pertaining to the coping method for the highest priority trouble may be automatically shown in the main region A20. In this case, when the highest priority trouble is canceled, the page of the electronic manual shown in the main region A20 may be automatically changed to the page of the electronic manual pertaining to the coping method of the next highest priority trouble.

When trouble has been detected in the present embodiment, the help dialog D1 is shown in addition to the error button P31 is shown, the color of the status alert unit P11 turns red, and error message is shown in the error message display region P12 as shown inFIG.5. However, the present invention is not limited to this arrangement inasmuch as, when trouble has been detected, only the error button P31, status alert unit P11, error message display region P12 may be shown without showing the help dialog D1, or shown as in the above embodiment. In this case, when the error button P31 is pressed, the help dialog D1 may be shown (refer toFIG.5) similar to the above embodiment. When the error button P31 is pressed in the condition shown inFIG.18, the help dialog D1 may be shown together with automatically showing the page of the electronic manual pertaining to the coping method in the display region A21.

The embodiment of the present invention may be variously modified and adapted insofar as such modification and adaptation is within art as described in the scope of the claims.

Claims (34)

What is claimed is:

1. A sample processing apparatus, comprising:

a sample processing unit configured to process a sample;

a display;

a computer connected with the sample processing unit and with the display, and comprising a non-transitory memory configured to store an electronic manual for the sample processing apparatus, wherein

the non-transitory memory is further configured to store link information designating a part of the electronic manual with respects to each type of error in association with types of errors,

the computer is programmed to determine that an error has occurred in the sample processing unit and to read out the link information from the non-transitory memory upon determination that an error has occurred, and makes the display to show the part of the electronic manual designated with the link information according to the type of the occurred error.

2. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein

the computer is further programmed to show, on the display, a first screen image that shows information related to sample processing, and to show the relevant part of the electronic manual on the first screen image when the error has occurred.

3. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising

an input device, wherein

the computer is connected with the input device, and is further programmed to:

make the display to show a second screen image that includes a trouble display region showing a list of errors occurred in the sample processing unit, and an operation procedure instruction button;

read out the link information from the non-transitory memory when the operation procedure instruction button of the second screen image is operated by the input device;

make the display to show the part of the electronic manual designated with the link information according to the type of the error selected in the list of errors.

4. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 3, wherein

the computer is further programmed to show the second screen image to include a cancel process instruction part for instructing execution of a cancel process to cancel the error; and

the computer is further programmed to execute the cancel process when the cancel process instruction part of the second screen image is manually operated by the input device.

5. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 4, wherein

the computer is further programmed to show, on the display, the second screen image together with the relevant part of the electronic manual, and to receive the operation of the cancel process instruction part while the relevant part of the electronic manual is shown on the display.

6. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 4, wherein

the sample processing unit is configured to process the sample using reagents in a plurality of reagent containers; and

the computer is further programmed to determine an occurrence of an sufficiency of a reagent remaining in one of the reagent containers, and to execute a display process, as the cancel process, to show on the display a screen image that distinguishably shows the reagent container where the insufficiency of reagent has occurred.

7. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 3, wherein

the sample processing unit is configured to measure the sample; and

the computer is further programmed to:

determine an occurrence of an abnormality of a measurement result of the sample measured by the sample processing unit;

show, on the display, the second screen image to include a detail information instruction part when the abnormality of the measurement result has occurred; and

show, on the display, a measurement result screen image showing the abnormal measurement result, when the detail information instruction part is manually operated by the input device.

8. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 2, further comprising

an input device, wherein

the computer is connected with the input device, and is further programmed to:

show, in the first screen image, a manual display instruction part for instructing a display of the electronic manual, and

show the electronic manual on the display even when the error has not been detected in the sample processing unit in response to an operation of the manual display instruction part by the input device.

9. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 1, further comprising an input device, wherein

the computer is connected with the input device and is further programmed to play an animation file that is a part of the electronic manual when the animation file is executed by an operation of the input device.

10. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 3, wherein

the computer is further programmed to:

display the first screen image to include a main region for displaying information relating to the sample processing, and a sub region that is different from the main region;

show an error object in the sub region when an error has occurred; and

show the second screen image so as to be overlapped on the first screen image when the error object is manually operated by the input device.

11. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 10, wherein

the computer is further programmed to:

display the second screen image to include a no-display object; and

erase the second screen image on the display when the no-display object is manually operated by the input device, and again show the second screen image so as to be overlapped on the first screen image when the error object of the sub region is manually operated by the input device.

12. The ample processing apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein

the computer is further programmed to automatically show the relevant part of the electronic manual on the display when information indicating a content of the error is shown on the display.

13. The sample processing apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein

the sample processing unit comprises

a sample preparation unit configured to prepare a measurement sample from a blood and a reagent; and

a detector configured to detect characteristic information from a blood cell contained in the measurement sample prepared by the sample preparation unit, wherein

the computer is further programmed to obtain a number of blood cells in the blood based on a detection data obtained by the detector.

14. A method for guiding execution of error-solving operation, the method being executed by a computer of a sample processing apparatus to implement:

processing and analyzing a sample by a sample processing apparatus;

detecting an occurrence of an error in the sample processing apparatus;

upon a detection of the error, reading out link information which designates, in association with a type of detected error, a certain page of an electronic manual in which an error-solving procedure corresponding to the detected error is described, the electronic manual having a plurality of pages in sequence; and

displaying, on a display of the sample processing apparatus, a view of the designated page of the electronic manual.

15. The method according to claim 14, further comprising displaying an operation status of the sample processing apparatus in a first screen area, wherein responsive to a detection of the error, turning the displayed operation status into an alerting status for alerting an error.

16. The method according to claim 14, further comprising:

showing a dialogue screen on the display which comprises a list of errors which have occurred and at least one of an operation manual display button or a recovery procedure display button; and

receiving a selection input for selecting one of the errors listed in the dialogue screen,

wherein displaying a relevant section of the electronic manual comprises:

(i) responsive to an operation of the operation manual display button, displaying the relevant section of the electronic manual linked by the link information to the selected one of the errors, wherein the relevant section comprises information on a cause of the selected one of the errors; or

(ii) responsive to an operation of the recovery procedure display button, displaying the relevant section of the electronic manual linked by the link information to the selected one of the errors, wherein the relevant section comprises information on procedures for recovering from the selected one of the errors.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein displaying, responsive to an operation of the recovery procedure display button, the relevant section of the electronic manual comprises displaying a video showing the procedures for recovering from the selected one of the errors.

18. The method according to claim 14, further comprising displaying a list of reagents being used in the sample processing apparatus with an indication associated with one of the reagents that indicates that the one of the reagents is running out.

19. The method according to claim 14, further comprising displaying a quality control record showing quality control test results with an indication associated with one of the quality control test results that indicates an abnormality of the one of the quality control test results.

20. A computer-implemented method for a sample processing apparatus, the method comprising:

detecting an occurrence of an error in the sample processing apparatus;

creating, based on a type of the error detected, a view of a certain page of an electronic manual of the sample processing apparatus in which an error-solving procedure corresponding to the detected error is described, the electronic manual having a plurality of pages in sequence; and

displaying, on a display of the sample processing apparatus, the created view of the electronic manual.

21. The method according to claim 20, wherein

the creating comprising referring to a link information which designates a certain page of an electronic manual in association with a type of error.

22. A sample processing apparatus, comprising:

a sample processing unit configured to process a sample;

a display;

a computer connected with the sample processing unit and with the display, and comprising a non-transitory memory configured to store an electronic manual for the sample processing apparatus, wherein

the non-transitory memory is further configured to store link information designating a part of the electronic manual with respects to each type of error in association with types of errors,

the computer is programmed to determine that an error has occurred in the sample processing unit and to read out the link information from the non-transitory memory upon determination that an error has occurred, and makes the display to show the part of the electronic manual designated with the link information according to the type of the occurred error.

23. The sample processing apparatus of claim 22, wherein the computer is further programmed to show, on the display, a first screen image that shows information related to sample processing, and to show the relevant part of the electronic manual on the first screen image when the error has occurred.

24. The sample processing apparatus of claim 22, further comprising an input device, wherein the computer is connected with the input device, and is further programmed to:

make the display to show a second screen image that includes a trouble display region showing a list of errors occurred in the sample processing unit, and an operation procedure instruction button;

read out the link information from the non-transitory memory when the operation procedure instruction button of the second screen image is operated by the input device;

make the display to show the part of the electronic manual designated with the link information according to the type of the error selected in the list of errors.

25. The sample processing apparatus of claim 24, wherein the computer is further programmed to show the second screen image to include a cancel process instruction part for instructing execution of a cancel process to cancel the error; and

the computer is further programmed to execute the cancel process when the cancel process instruction part of the second screen image is manually operated by the input device.

26. The sample processing apparatus of claim 25, wherein the computer is further programmed to show, on the display, the second screen image together with the relevant part of the electronic manual, and to receive the operation of the cancel process instruction part while the relevant part of the electronic manual is shown on the display.

27. The sample processing apparatus of claim 25, wherein the sample processing unit is configured to process the sample using reagents in a plurality of reagent containers; and

the computer is further programmed to determine an occurrence of an insufficiency of a reagent remaining in one of the reagent containers, and to execute a display process, as the cancel process, to show on the display a screen image that distinguishably shows the reagent container where the insufficiency of reagent has occurred.

28. The sample processing apparatus of claim 24, wherein the sample processing unit is configured to measure the sample, and

the computer is further programmed to:

determine an occurrence of an abnormality of a measurement result of the sample measured by the sample processing unit;

show, on the display, the second screen image to include a detail information instruction part when the abnormality of the measurement result has occurred; and

show, on the display, a measurement result screen image showing the abnormal measurement result, when the detail information instruction part is manually operated by the input device.

29. The sample processing apparatus of claim 23, further comprising an input device, wherein

the computer is connected with the input device, and is further programmed to:

show, in the first screen image, a manual display instruction part for instructing a display of the electronic manual; and

show the electronic manual on the display even when the error has not been detected in the sample processing unit in response to an operation of the manual display instruction part by the input device.

30. The sample processing apparatus of claim 22, further comprising an input device, wherein the computer is connected with the input device and is programmed to play an animation file that is a part of the electronic manual when the animation file is executed by an operation of the input device.

31. The sample processing apparatus of claim 24, wherein the computer is further programmed to:

display the first screen image to include a main region for displaying information relating to the sample processing, and a sub region that is different from the main region;

show an error object in the sub region when an error has occurred; and

show the second screen image so as to be overlapped on the first screen image when the error object is manually operated by the input device.

32. The sample processing apparatus of claim 31, wherein the computer is further programmed to:

display the second screen image to include a no-display object; and

erase the second screen image on the display when the no-display object is manually operated by the input device, and again show the second screen image so as to be overlapped on the first screen image when the error object of the sub region is manually operated by the input device.

33. The sample processing apparatus of claim 22, wherein the computer is further programmed to automatically show the relevant part of the electronic manual on the display when information indicating a content of the error is shown on the display.

34. The sample processing apparatus of claim 22, wherein the sample processing unit comprises:

a sample preparation unit configured to prepare a measurement sample from a blood and a reagent; and

a detector configured to detect characteristic information from a blood cell contained in the measurement sample prepared by the sample preparation unit, wherein

the computer is further programmed to obtain a number of blood cells in the blood based on a detection data obtained by the detector.

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