USRE39683E1 - Programmable mobile device with thumb wheel - Google Patents

Abstract

A programmable mobile terminal which includes a thumb wheel for selecting among a plurality of functions executable by the mobile terminal. The programmable mobile terminal allows a user to employ the same hand that is holding the mobile terminal to scroll through and select a function among a plurality of functions via the thumb wheel. The wheel portion of thumb wheel is rotated either clockwise or counter clockwise by the user's thumb or other finger to scroll a screen cursor through the functions and once the screen cursor of the mobile terminal is positioned at a desired function, the user can depress the wheel portion in a transaxial direction with the same thumb or finger to select the desired function. Also, the programmable mobile terminal allows a user to scan bar code information and use the thumb wheel for selecting among a plurality of functions relating to the scanned bar code information.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present invention relates generally to programmable mobile terminals. More particularly, the present invention relates to a programmable mobile terminal which includes a thumb wheel for selecting among a plurality of functions executable by the mobile terminal.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

In recent years, the use of wireless communication systems having mobile transceivers which communicate with a hardwired network, such as a local area network (LAN) or a wide area network (WAN), has become widespread. The mobile transceivers, commonly referred to as mobile terminals, may take one of several different forms. For instance, in retail stores hand-held scanning units may be used to allow for scanning inventory bar codes. In a warehouse, portable units mounted to a vehicle may be used to gather information from the warehouse floor. In a medical environment, the mobile terminal may take the form of a pen based workslate which allows medical personnel to work with full page screens.

In a typical wireless communication system, each mobile terminal communicates with a networked system via a radio or optical link in order to allow for a real time exchange of information. The mobile terminals communicate through one of several base stations interconnected to the network. The base stations allow for a wireless data communication path to be formed. Consequently, such mobile terminals significantly facilitate worker efficiency since data can be gathered, transmitted and even processed at a remote site in real time.

However, despite the aforementioned advantages associated with mobile terminals, there is a strong need for a more ergonomic mobile terminal. For example, mobile terminals are typically held in one hand and a user has to use the other hand to scroll through functions and select a function. Thus, both hands are usually occupied at one time or another when using a mobile terminal. As a result, a user is physically limited by such conventional mobile terminals since the user would have to cease interaction with the mobile terminal to free at least one hand to accomplish another task such as taking a patients temperature, writing on a piece of paper, using the telephone, etc.

In view of the aforementioned drawbacks associated with conventional mobile terminals, there is a strong need in the art for a mobile terminal which eliminates or at least reduces the need for a user to use both hands while employing a mobile terminal.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to programmable mobile terminal in which a thumb wheel is employed to select among a plurality of functions executable by the mobile terminal. The programmable mobile terminal, as a result of the thumb wheel, affords a user to employ the same hand that is holding the mobile terminal to scroll through and select a function among a plurality of functions. The wheel portion of thumb wheel is rotated either clockwise or counter clockwise by the user's thumb or other finger to scroll a screen cursor through the functions and once the screen cursor of the mobile terminal is positioned at a desired function, the user can depress the wheel portion in a transaxial direction with the same thumb or finger to select the desired function. As a result, the thumb wheel allows a user to hold and also interact with the mobile terminal with only one hand thus freeing his or her other hand for other purposes.

In accordance with one particular aspect of the invention, a mobile device for use in a cellular communication system is provided, the mobile device including: a housing; a user programmable processor within the housing; thumb wheel extending from the housing, the thumb wheel including: a wheel portion rotatable about an axis; and a control circuit operatively coupled to the thumb wheel, wherein the control circuit provides at least one signal to the processor in response to movement of the wheel portion.

According to another aspect of the invention, a method of selecting among a plurality of functions executable by a user programmable mobile terminal is provided, including the steps of: using an interrupt generator to monitor a thumb wheel for movement of a wheel portion of the thumb wheel; using the interrupt generator to generate an interrupt request upon movement of the wheel portion, and sending the interrupt request to an interrupt handler; using the interrupt handler to inform a processor that an interrupt relating to movement of the wheel portion has occurred; using the processor to determine what type of wheel portion movement has occurred, wherein the processor relates a particular wheel portion movement to at least one of the plurality of functions executable by the programmable mobile terminal; and using the processor to perform a routine corresponding to the at least one of the plurality of functions executable by the programmable mobile terminal.

According to still another aspect of the invention, a mobile device is provided, comprising: a housing; a user programmable processor within the housing, wherein the processor can receive, store and execute programs input thereto by the user; a scanner; and a thumb wheel received within the housing, the thumb wheel including a wheel portion, an encoding device and a control circuit, wherein: the wheel portion is rotatable about an axis and transaxially moveable; the encoding device produces at least one signal indicative of movement of the wheel portion; and the control circuit is coupled to the encoding device for receiving the at least one signal from the encoding device and outputting a signal to the processor in response thereto, wherein the processor performs a particular routine among a plurality of routines executable by the processor in response to the signal output by the control device.

According to yet another aspect of the invention, a mobile device for use in a cellular communication system is provided, the mobile device including: a portable housing; a user programmable processor within the housing; a bar code reader coupled to the processor for reading bar code information; a thumb wheel extending from the housing, the thumb wheel including: a wheel portion rotatable around an axis; and a control circuit operatively coupled to the thumb wheel, wherein the control circuit provides at least one signal to the processor in response to movement of the wheel portion.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the invention, then comprises the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and the annexed drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative embodiments of the invention. These embodiments are indicative, however, of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when considered in conjunction with the drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mobile terminal having a thumb wheel in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a mobile terminal in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front schematic view of the thumb wheel including an encoding device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an equivalent circuit representing switches of the thumb wheel according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of the thumb wheel and associated circuitry according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a timing diagram illustrating the phase difference between the output signals “A” and “B” of the thumb wheel when rotated in a clockwise or counter clockwise direction, respectively, according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a system flowchart suitable for programming the mobile terminal to determine movement of the thumb wheel, and to perform a particular routine corresponding to the movement of the thumb wheel in accordance with the present invention;

FIGS. 8A-8E represent various screen displays of functions executable by the mobile terminal and which can be selected by a user via the thumb wheel in accordance with the present invention.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout.

As is mentioned above, the present invention relates to a programmable mobile terminal (e.g., a portable teletransaction computing device (PTC)) in which a thumb wheel is employed to select among a plurality of functions executable by the device (PTC). In the exemplary embodiments described hereinafter, each PTC is a hand held inventory control device used to communicate data such as inventory or the like within a cellular, narrow band or other radio communication system including multiple mobile terminals and base stations. However, it is recognized that the present invention contemplates other types of programmable mobile terminals or devices and is not intended to be limited necessarily to hand held inventory control devices or devices which must wirelessly communicate information.

Referring initially toFIG. 1, amobile terminal10 is shown in accordance with the present invention. The terms “mobile terminal” and “PTC” are used interchangeably throughout the specification. Themobile terminal10 includes aportable housing12 which is preferably made of metal, high strength plastic, or the like. Themobile terminal10 includes athumb wheel13 partially exposed through thehousing12. In addition, themobile terminal10 includes adisplay14 such as a liquid crystal display or the like. As is conventional, thedisplay14 functions to display data or other information relating to ordinary operation of themobile terminal10 in a cellular communication system. For example, thedisplay14 may display inventory information, pricing detail, etc. which is to be transmitted to or is received from a system backbone. Additionally, thedisplay14 may display a variety of functions that are executable by themobile terminal10.

Themobile terminal10 further includes anoperator input device18 in the form of a key pad which enables a user to enter data, information, function commands, etc. as is conventional. For example, the user may input information relating to inventory via thekeypad18 for subsequent transmission to a base station (not shown). In addition, thekeypad18 includes up and downcursor keys20a and20b, respectively, for controlling a cursor which may be shown on thedisplay14. By selectively pressing the up and downcursor keys20a and20b, the user is able to move the cursor about thedisplay14. Furthermore, thekey pad18 includes a select key20c for selecting an item or function designated by the cursor.

Thethumb wheel13 can accomplish many of the same tasks as the combination of thecursor keys20a and20b and the select key20c. For instance, thewheel portion13a (FIG. 3) of thethumb wheel13 can be rotated manually by the user either clockwise or counter clockwise to move the cursor up or down like thecursor keys20a and20b. Thethumb wheel13, like the select key20c, also can be used to select an item or function designated by the cursor by simply pressing thewheel portion13a transaxially in an inward direction toward thehousing12 of themobile terminal10. As is discussed more fully below, thethumb wheel13 exhibits a push button action when pressed in a direction normal to the axis of rotation of thethumb wheel13.

As a result, a user by employing thethumb wheel13 can accomplish many tasks involving themobile terminal10 with only one hand (the hand holding the mobile terminal10). For example, a nurse holding a mobile terminal10 (adapted and user programmed for operation in a medical environment) could possibly manipulate data and information or select among a variety of functions available by themobile terminal10 using the one hand holding themobile terminal10. With themobile terminal10 seated in the palm of the nurse's hand, the nurse may use her thumb to rotate and depress thethumb wheel13 in order to pull up a patient's chart. Thus, the nurse's other hand can be free to perform other tasks such as taking a patient's temperature, using a telephone, etc.

Referring again toFIG. 1, themobile terminal10 also includes abar code reader22 in the form of a wand or the like which allows information to be input to themobile terminal10 via bar code symbols. Thebar code reader22 is coupled to thehousing12 by acable24 which provides the appropriate electrical connections between thebar code reader22 and the circuitry contained in thehousing12.

Extending from thehousing12 is anantenna28 for transmitting and receiving radio signals within a cellular communication system. In the exemplary embodiment, theantenna28 is an omnidirectional antenna but other types of antennas are equally possible. Aspeaker29 is integral to thehousing12 and provides an audial output for the user. Additionally, themobile terminal10 includes a PCMCIA card slot for receiving a PCMCIA card. As mentioned above, themobile terminal10 is user programmable and thus a user can input commercial or user created software to tailor themobile terminal10 to execute desired functions. However, it is understood that this invention is not limited to inputting functions, instructions or data via PCMCIA card, and that any suitable means for a user to input functions, instructions or data to themobile terminal10 falls within the scope of the this invention.

Referring now toFIG. 2, a block diagram of the electronic circuitry within themobile terminal10 is shown. As noted above, themobile terminal10 includes an antenna23 for receiving and transmitting signals via atransceiver40 to which it is connected. Thetransceiver40 is coupled via a control/data bus42 to aprocessor44 included in themobile terminal10. Theprocessor44 is responsible for controlling the general operation of themobile terminal10 with respect to processing and storing information received and transmitted by thetransceiver40. Theprocessor44 is programmed to control and to operate the various components within themobile terminal10 in order to carry out various functions described herein. Theoperator input device18 is coupled to theprocessor44 which allows an operator to input data to be communicated to a system backbone (not shown) or local computer (not shown) such as inventory data, ordering information, and the like. Theinput device18 can include such items as the aforementioned keypad, touch sensitive display, etc. Themobile terminal10 also includes thebar code reader22 coupled to theprocessor44 for providing another form of data input.

Thedisplay14 is connected to and controlled by theprocessor44 via adisplay driver circuit46. Amemory50 is included in themobile terminal10 for storing program code executed by theprocessor44 for carrying out operating functions of themobile terminal10 as described herein. Thememory50 may also serve as a storage medium for temporarily storing information received from or intended to be transmitted to a base station (not shown) or a local computer (not shown).

Apower supply52 is also included in themobile terminal10 for providing power to the various components of themobile terminal10 as is conventional. Thepower supply52 may be in the form of a battery and/or connectable to an external power source such as a wall outlet.

With the exception of theantenna28, the components making up themobile terminal10 are preferably housed in a palm-sized housing12 represented in phantom. This makes themobile terminal10 highly portable and easy to carry from one cell to another within a cellular system.

The thumb wheel includes anencoder62 for discerning displacement of thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13. Thethumb wheel13 allows an operator to perform many of the same functions as theoperator input device18 such as scrolling up and down through items or functions displayed on thescreen14 and/or selecting a particular item or function displayed on thescreen14. Thethumb wheel13 is coupled to theprocessor44 by both an I/O port60 and via an interruptgenerator64 which is tied to an interrupthandler66 which is coupled to theprocessor44.

Thethumb wheel13 has outputs A, B and SW, respectively corresponding to the “A” signal, “B” signal and the transaxial switch “THAN” signal25 are discussed more fully below. These outputs are coupled to both the interruptgenerator64 and an input/output port60. The interruptgenerator64 serves to generate a system interrupt signal (IRQ) in response to rotational or transaxial movement of thewheel portion13a based on a change in the A, B or transaxial switch signals. The interrupthandler66 processes interrupts generated by the interruptgenerator64, and informs theprocessor44 that an interrupt has occurred. Additionally, as is conventional, the interrupthandler66 may receive interrupt signals from other devices within themobile terminal10 such as thedisplay driver46,bar code reader22,operator input device18, etc. However, for sake of brevity, further elaboration on this aspect of the interrupthandler66 is not presented.

The I/O port60 serves to allow the processor to determine in what way thewheel portion13a has moved (e.g., clockwise, counter clockwise and/or transaxially) upon receiving notice from the interrupthandler66 that a system interrupt has been generated by the interruptgenerator64 in response to movement of thewheel portion13a. Theprocessor44 determines how thewheel portion13a has moved by evaluating the phase difference between signals “A” and “B” with respect to rotational movement. Theprocessor44 determines if thewheel portion13a has moved transaxially by determining if SW is closed. The process of determining movement of thewheel portion13a is explained in greater detail below.

Referring now toFIG. 3, thethumb wheel13 is illustrated in greater detail. Thethumb wheel13 in the exemplary embodiment is as ED Jog Encoder Part Number EVQWK6Z01 sold by Panasonic Industrial Company, Standard Components Division, 1707 North Randall Road, Elgin, Ill. 60123-7847. However, it is understood that any suitable thumb wheel can be employed for the purposes of this invention. For example, it will be appreciated that a thumb wheel employing an optical encoder would fall within the scope of the present invention.

Thethumb wheel13 has15 detents (not shown) circumferentially spaced along the perimeter of thewheel portion13a. The detents are spaced equidistance apart to create respective detent angles of 24°. Thewheel portion13a is rotatable about its central axis A1 in either a clockwise or counter clockwise direction as shown respectively by arrows “A” and “B”. Thewheel portion13a can be rotated indefinitely in either the “A” or “B” direction. That is, thewheel portion13a can be continuously turned in one direction. This feature can be utilized by theprocessor44 to move the screen cursor down the display, for example, when the screen cursor reaches the bottom of the screen, it may appear at the top of the screen upon further rotation of thewheel portion13a in the same direction.

Thewheel portion13a is also transaxially moveable in the directions “C” and “D”. For example, thewheel portion13a is moved transaxially by a user in the “C” direction to select a function designated on thescreen14 by the cursor. Abulbous spring button84 is coupled to thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 and is biased to return via direction “D” thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 to a non-select position. Thus, once a user selects an item or function by depressing thewheel portion13a, the spring button82 returns thewheel portion13a back to a select position. The spring button82 distorts upon transaxial force exerted on thethumb wheel13. Accordingly, when a user exerts transaxial force in generally the direction “C”, thespring button84 is distorted. The spring button is always in contact with contact SW2 of the transaxial switch90 (FIG.4). Thetransaxial switch90 corresponds to transaxial movement of thewheel portion13a. When thespring button84 is distorted by transaxial pressure it comes into contact with either or both SW1 contacts of thetransaxial switch90, and thus closes thetransaxial switch90. There are two SW1 contacts (located on either side of SW2) in thetransaxial switch90 for sake of redundancy.

Theprocessor44 can thus determine whether thewheel portion13a has been moved transaxially by determining whether thetransaxial switch90 is open or closed. If theswitch90 is “open”, thewheel portion13a has not been moved transaxially. If theswitch90 is “closed”, thewheel portion13a has been moved transaxially.

FIG. 4 also illustratesswitch_A92 andswitch_B94, which correspond to clockwise and counter clockwise rotation of thewheel portion13a, respectively. The direction of rotation of thewheel portion13a is determined by comparing the phase difference between the “A” signal and “B” signal output from the encoder circuit100 (FIG.5). The measuring circuit100 works in the following manner. Eitherswitch_A92 orswitch_B94 closes for every 6° of movement of thewheel portion13a. The 6° results from the fact that there are 15 detents, providing 15 detent angles which each correspond to 24° of movement of thewheel portion13a. Since 24° of movement of thewheel portion13a corresponds to one period of either the “A” signal or “B” signal, 6° of movement of thewheel portion13a corresponds to one quadrant of the “A” signal or “B” signal.

Referring now toFIG. 5, the encoding circuit100 is shown to include a voltage source V_ccwhich is tied to a first end of resistors R₂, R₃and R₅. A first end ofSwitch_A92 is connected to a node “C” between resistors R₁and R₂. An other end ofswitch_A92 is tied to a common ground COM. An other end of R₁is connected to a first end of capacitor C₁. An other end of C₁is connected to COM. The “A” signal is output from a node connecting R₁and C₁. Similarly a first end ofswitch_B94 is connected to a node “D” between resistors R₃and R₄. An other end ofswitch_b94 is tied to a common ground COM. An other end of R₄is connected to a first end of capacitor C₂. An other end of C₂is connected to COM. The “B” signal is output from the node connecting R₄and C₂. Likewise, a first end of thetransaxial switch90 is connected to the node between resistors R₅and R₆. An other end of thetransaxial switch90 is tied to dual contacts SW1 which are tied to COM. An other end of R₆is connected to a first end of capacitor C₃. The other end of C₃is connected to COM. The transaxial signal “TRAN” is output from a node connecting R₆and C₃. The values for the various resistors and capacitors of the encoder circuit100 can be varied according to the desired operational parameters of thethumb wheel13.

The encoder circuit100 works in the following manner. Ifswitch_A92 is open, the “A” signal is held high exhibiting a voltage relative to the voltage source V_cc. Ifswitch_A92 is closed, the “A” signal is pulled low as a result of the short created by closingswitch_A92. In a similar manner, ifswitch_B94 is open, the “B” signal is held high exhibiting a voltage relative to the voltage source V_cc. Ifswitch_B94 is closed, the “B” signal is pulled low as a result of the short created by closingswitch_B94. Ifswitch90 is open, the “TRAN” signal is held high at Vcc. On the other hand, if thethumb wheel13 is depressed transaxially causing theswitch90 to close, the “TRAN” signal is pulled low.

FIG. 6 illustrates a timing diagram of the the “A”signal102 and the “B”signal104 where thewheel portion13a is rotated in the clockwise direction. Initially, at time t_Oswitch_A92 is open (i.e., OFF) and thus the “A” signal is high, and switch_B94 is closed (i.e., ON) and “B” signal is low. After 6° of rotation of thewheel portion13a in the clockwise direction, at time t₁, switch_A92 is still closed and thus the “A” signal is still high. Also, at time t₁, switch_B94 opens thus sending the “B” signal high. After another 6° degrees of rotation in the clockwise direction, at time t₂, switch_A92 closes. At time t₂, switch B remains open and thus the “B” signal remains high. After another 6° degrees of rotation of thewheel portion13a, at time t₃, switch_A92 remains closed and accordingly the “A” signal remains low. At time t₃, switch_Bcloses and sends the “B” signal low. After another 6° of rotation in the clockwise direction, at time t₄, the end of the period for both the “A” and “B” signals are reached. At time t₄, switch_Aopens and sends the “A” signal high, and switch_Bremains closed with the “B” signal still low. Theprocessor44, by comparing the phase difference between the “A” and “B” signals, can determine that the “A” signal leads the “B” signal which corresponds to clockwise movement of thewheel portion13a.

Correspondingly, if thewheel portion13a was moving in the counter clockwise direction, theprocessor44 would determine that the “B” signals leads the “A” signal by the above process and thus ascertain that thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 is being rotated counter clockwise.

Turning now toFIG. 7, the details of the process carried out by theprocessor44 in which the system of the present invention determines that thewheel portion13a has been moved and where theprocessor44 performs a routine corresponding to the movement is described.

Beginning instep150, theprocessor44 starts power-on and general initializations as part of the overall initializations of theprocessor44. Such initializations are conventionally known and are not further discussed for sake of brevity. Insteps152 and154, the interruptgenerator64 passively monitors themobile terminal10 for anythumb wheel13 movement by sensing a change in the state of the A, B and/or TRAN signals. If thewheel portion13a has been rotated or transaxially moved, the process proceeds to step160. Instep160, the interruptgenerator64 generates an interrupt request signal which is provided to the interrupthandler66. If thewheel portion13a has not been rotated or transaxially moved, the process continues to loop throughstep154. Instep170, in response to movement of thewheel portion13a, the interruptgenerator64 generates an interrupt request and sends an interrupt request to an interrupthandler66. Followingstep160, the process then advances to step170 where the interrupthandler66 informs theprocessor44 that an interrupt relating to movement of thethumb wheel13 has occurred.

It is to be understood that the interrupthandler66 may also be used to handle interrupts generated by tie other devices of themobile terminal10 such as thedisplay driver46, thebar code reader22, theoperator input device18, etc. However, such handling of devices by the interrupthandler66 is conventional and therefore further discussion in relation thereto is not necessary for an understanding of the present invention.

After theprocessor44 has teen informed that an interrupt relating to movement of thethumb wheel13 has occurred, the process progresses to step190 where theprocessor44 determines via the I/O port60 by the process described above what type movement (i.e., clockwise rotation, counterclockwise rotation, and/or transaxial movement) of the thumb wheel has occurred. Instep200, theprocessor44 is programmed to perform a particular routine (described in greater detail below) corresponding to the particular movement of thethumb wheel13. Next, after theprocessor44 has performed the particular routine, the processor instep210 clears the interrupt (corresponding to the routine just performed) stored in the interrupt handler. Then, the processor returns to step152 to repeat the process.

FIGS. 8A-8E represent various screen displays of functions, executable by the mobile terminal, which can be selected by a user via thethumb wheel13 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment of the present invention.FIG. 8A illustrates thedisplay screen14 of themobile terminal10. Thedisplay screen14 displays N functions (wherein N is the number of functions) that are executable by themobile terminal10. It is understood that thedisplay screen14 may also display N items (wherein N is the number of items). However, for ease of understanding, the following discussion will be presented in connection with functions executable by themobile terminal10.

A user holding the mobile terminal can scroll among the functions (FUNCTION₁TO FUNCTION_N) by using either thescroll keys20a and20b or using thethumb wheel13. For instance, in the present embodiment, FUNCTION₁represents a scan operation. In other words, by depressing thethumb wheel13 in a transaxial direction while a cursor is located at FUNCTION₁themobile device10 will activate circuitry associated with thebar code scanner22 in order that a bar coded label can be read. By rotating thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 clockwise, theprocessor44 is programmed to cause the screen cursor to scroll downward among other functions in response to the output signals from thethumb wheel13. By rotating thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 counter clockwise, theprocessor44 will cause the screen cursor to scroll upward among the functions in response to the output signals from thethumb wheel13. If the cursor, for example, is at FUNCTION, the user by rotating thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 clockwise a predefined number of detents (or clicks) will move the cursor down to FUNCTION₂. If the user instead rotates thewheel portion13a counter clockwise predefined number of detents, the cursor will move from FUNCTION₁(at the top of the screen) to FUNCTION_N(at the bottom of the screen). Likewise, if the cursor were at FUNCTION_N(at the bottom of the screen) and thewheel portion13a was rotated in the clockwise direction, the cursor would rollover to FUNCTION₁(at the top of the screen) or perhaps remain at FUNCTION_N.

Turning now toFIG. 8B, thescreen display14 is shown with FUNCTION₂selected by the cursor. By the user depressing thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 transaxially toward themobile terminal10, theprocessor44 detects the change in the TRAN signal from thethumb wheel13 so as to determine that FUNCTION₂is selected by the user. In response, theprocessor44 is programmed to cause the screen illustrated inFIG. 8C to be displayed. This screen displays functions FUNCTION_2i, through FUNCTION_2N(wherein N is the number of functions). These functions are sub-functions of FUNCTION₂shown on the previous screen in FIG.8B. In the manner described above, the user can scroll through these functions by rotating thewheel portion13a clockwise or counter clockwise. Once the user has positioned the cursor to a desired sub-function, he or she can then select that sub-function by depressing thethumb wheel13 in the manner described above.

To exit from the sub-menu, one of the available sub-function selections may be a return to main menu function. Additionally, however, the present embodiment may also provide an additional double “click” function to allow for more efficient user operations. The double click feature will take on different roles depending on what screen the user is on currently. For instance, in the present embodiment a double click (or in other words the depression of thethumb wheel13 transaxially two times in a row in a relatively short period of time (i.e. less then one second)) which occurs while a user is in a sub-menu will automatically take the user back to the prior menu screen. If, however, the user is already on the first screen, a double click will take the user to a predefined function which is used repetitively. In this particular embodiment, the repetitive function is the scan function, and thus a double click while on the main menu would automatically re-activate the scanning operations of themobile device10. In order to account for the double click function, theprocessor42 of the mobile device is programmed to wait for a predetermined period of time slightly longer then an amount of time given in which successive clicks are recognized as a double click, prior to processing a single click. In this manner, theprocessor42 will not accidentally begin processing a single click command until sufficient time has passed to ensure that the first click is not the first of a successive double click request by the user. As the time requirement for initiating a double click will typically be very short (i.e. approximately one second) virtually no system delay is noticeable by a user.

FIG. 8D shows thescreen display14 with FUNCTION₅selected by the cursor. By the user depressing thethumb wheel13 transaxially toward themobile terminal10, FUNCTION₅is selected and the screen illustrated inFIG. 8E is displayed. This screen displays sub-functions FUNCTION_5ithrough FUNCTION_5N(wherein N is the number of functions). These functions are sub-functions of FUNCTION₅shown on the previous screen in FIG.8D. In the manner described above, the user can scroll through these sub-functions by rotating thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 clockwise or counter clockwise. Once the user has positioned the cursor to a desired sub-function, he can then select that sub-function by depressing thethumb wheel13 in the manner described above.

The functions that are selectable from the screen are functions that are executable by themobile terminal10. Since themobile terminal10 is user programmable, executable functions can be added, deleted and/or modified. The executable functions can vary depending on the environment in which themobile terminal10 is being used. For instance, if themobile terminal10 is being used in a warehouse environment, some of the functions may include: (1) an inventory function; (2) a production lot size function; (3) reorder level function; (4) a safety stock function, etc. Sub-functions of the inventory function, for example, might include: (1i) a total relevant inventory cost function; (1ii) an ordering cost function; (1iii) a marginal cost function, etc.

If themobile terminal10 is being used in a medical environment, than upon scanning a patient's ID tag, the first screen display may include a patient name and his/her medical history chart. The next screen may display various features relating to that particular patient as sub functions. The sub functions might include, for example: (5i) the patient's age; (5ii) his or her sex; (5iii) present illness; (5iv) last blood pressure reading; (5v) last weight reading, etc.

As mentioned before, thescroll keys20a and20b along with the select key20c can be used to accomplish the above scrolling and selection. However, using such keys would occupy both hands of a user (i.e., one to hold the terminal and one to press the respective keys). On the other hand, thethumb wheel13 of the present invention would permit a user to hold themobile terminal10 in one hand and with the same hand accomplish the same scrolling and selecting via thethumb wheel13.

Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it is obvious that equivalents and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of the specification. For example, the present invention has been described with respect to a user visually identifying a desired function by way of thescreen display14 and the cursor. However, it will be appreciated that the present invention has utility with respect to a different tone being emitted as the cursor scrolls up or down the screen display. For instance, the tone may become higher in pitch as the cursor moves downward in response to clockwise rotation of thewheel portion13a of thethumb wheel13 by the user. As a result, a user familiar with the different tones and the corresponding function or item associated therewith could scroll through functions and select a desired function via thethumb wheel13 and not even have to look at the screen while doing such.

Furthermore, it will be appreciated that quickly double clicking thethumb wheel13 can also accomplish a predetermined task such as selecting a plurality of items such as the function identified by the cursor and a predetermined number of functions below the highlighted function.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that thethumb wheel13 can also be used to change characteristics of themobile terminal10 such as the contrast or brightness of the screen display. For instance, a function (e.g., FUNCTION₆) could be user programmed which varies features of the screen display. Once a user selects this function, a new screen may be displayed which provide for changing particular screen characteristic such as, for example: (6i) screen brightness; (6ii) screen contrast; (6iii) color; (6iv) cursor brightness, etc.

Furthermore, since themobile terminal10 is user programmable, it will be appreciated that commercial programs or user programs could be loaded into the mobile terminal via a PCMCIA card into a PCMCIA card slot (not shown) of the mobile terminal or any other conventional means.

The present invention includes all such equivalents and modifications, and is limited only by the scope of the following claims.

Claims (46)

1. A hand held mobile device, the mobile device comprising:

a housing;

a user programmable processor within the housing;

a display operatively coupled to the processor, the display being controlled by the processor to display a plurality of functions relating to operation of the mobile device;

a thumb wheel extending from the housing, the thumb wheel including: a wheel portion rotatable about an axis, the wheel portion being selectably rotatable about the axis to facilitate a user selecting at least one function from the plurality of functions displayed on the display, the wheel portion being transaxially moveable and wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function; and

a control circuit operatively coupled to the thumb wheel, wherein the control circuit provides at least one signal to the processor in response to movement of the wheel portion, the processor executing a predetermined routine corresponding to the at least one signal.

2. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein the thumb wheel further includes an encoding device for indicating movement of the wheel portion.

3. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein the processor can receive, store and execute programs input thereto by the user.

4. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein the wheel portion is rotatable in a clockwise direction to effect scrolling among the plurality of functions in a first direction and the wheel portion is rotatable in a counterclockwise direction to effect scrolling among the plurality of functions in a second direction.

5. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein the plurality of functions are split into groups, each group of functions being accessible by one of a plurality of menus selectable by the user via the thumb wheel.

6. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein the display displays a plurality of items stored by the mobile device.

7. The mobile device ofclaim 6, wherein the thumb wheel is selectively moveable to allow a user to select at least one item of the plurality of items stored by the mobile terminal.

8. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein the mobile device produces a tone, among a plurality of producible tones, corresponding to a particular movement of the wheel portion.

9. The mobile device ofclaim 8, wherein the tone varies in pitch according to the corresponding particular movement of the wheel portion.

10. The mobile device ofclaim 1, wherein a user can change the contrast of a screen display of the mobile device via the thumb wheel.

11. A method of selecting among a plurality of functions executable by a user programmable mobile terminal, comprising the steps of:

using an interrupt generator to monitor a thumb wheel for movement of a wheel portion of the thumb wheel;

using the interrupt generator to generate an interrupt request upon movement of the wheel portion, and sending the interrupt request to an interrupt handler;

using the interrupt handler to inform a processor that an interrupt relating to movement of the wheel portion has occurred;

using the processor to determine what type of wheel portion movement has occurred, wherein the processor relates a particular wheel portion movement to at least one of the plurality of functions executable by the programmable mobile terminal; and

using the processor to perform a routine corresponding to the at least one of the plurality of functions executable by the programmable mobile terminal.

12. The method ofclaim 11, wherein the wheel portion is rotatable about an axis.

13. The method ofclaim 11, wherein the wheel portion is transaxially moveable.

14. The method ofclaim 11 wherein the processor can receive, store and execute programs input thereto by the user.

15. A mobile device, comprising:

a housing;

a user programmable processor within the housing, wherein the processor can receive, store and execute programs input thereto by the user;

a display coupled to the housing for displaying a plurality of programs executable by the mobile device; and

a thumb wheel received within the housing, the thumb wheel being employable to select at least one function among the plurality of functions displayed on the display, the thumb wheel including a wheel portion, an encoding device and a control circuit, wherein: the wheel portion is rotatable about an axis and transaxially moveable, wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function;

the encoding device produces at least one signal indicative of movement of the wheel portion; and

the control circuit is coupled to the encoding device for receiving the at least one signal from the encoding device and outputting a signal to the processor in response thereto, wherein

the processor performs a particular routine among a plurality of routines executable by the processor in response to the signal output by the control device.

16. A hand held mobile device, the mobile device comprising:

a portable housing;

a user programmable processor within the housing;

a display for displaying a plurality of functions executable by the mobile device;

a thumb wheel extending from the housing, the thumb wheel facilitating selection of at least one function of the plurality of functions displayed on the display, the thumb wheel including:

a wheel portion rotatable around an axis and transaxially moveable, wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function; and

a control circuit operatively coupled to the thumb wheel, wherein the control circuit provides a particular signal to the processor in response to a particular movement of the wheel portion, the processor executing a predetermined routine corresponding to the particular signal.

17. The mobile device ofclaim 16, wherein the display screen displays at least one function executable by the mobile device.

18. The mobile device ofclaim 17, wherein the movement of the wheel portion of the thumb wheel causes a cursor highlighting a function on the display screen to move to another function.

19. The mobile device ofclaim 18, wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion causes the processor to perform operations associated with the highlighted function.

20. The mobile device ofclaim 19, wherein at least two successive depressions of the wheel in a transaxial direction within a predetermined period of time causes the cursor to highlight a predetermined function.

21. The mobile device ofclaim 20, wherein the wheel portion is rotatable in a clockwise direction to effect scrolling among the plurality of functions in a first direction and the wheel portion is rotatable in a counterclockwise direction to effect scrolling among the plurality of functions in a second direction.

22. The mobile device ofclaim 18, wherein an audible tone is sounded each time the cursor highlighting a function on the display screen is caused to move by movement of the wheel portion.

23. A portable device, comprising:

a housing;

a bar code reader; and

a thumb wheel adapted to facilitate user interaction with the portable device, the thumb wheel including a wheel portion rotatable about an axis, the wheel portion being selectably rotatable about the axis to facilitate a user selecting at least one function from a plurality of functions displayed on the display, and at least a portion of the thumb wheel extending from the housing, the wheel portion being transaxially moveable and wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function.

24. The device ofclaim 23, the thumb wheel being transaxially moveable.

25. The device ofclaim 24, the thumb wheel being transaxially moved to effect selection of a function performable by the device.

26. The device ofclaim 24, the housing being adapted to be held by one hand and the thumb wheel being transaxially moved to effect selection of a function using the one hand.

27. The device ofclaim 23, further comprising a processor and a card slot adapted to receive a memory card storing executable programs that are executable by the processor.

28. The device ofclaim 23, further comprising a display for displaying information scanned by the bar code reader, and the thumb wheel being employable to facilitate a user to scroll through the displayed information.

29. The device ofclaim 28, the thumb wheel being employed to select a subset of the displayed information.

30. The device ofclaim 23, adapted to be held by a single hand of a user and providing for the user to employ the same hand to scroll through and select a function among a plurality of functions via the thumb wheel.

31. The device ofclaim 23, being user programmable so as to tailor the device to be able to execute desired functions, the thumb wheel being employable to scroll through the desired functions via rotation of the thumbwheel.

32. The device ofclaim 31, the thumb wheel providing for selection of at least one of the functions via depressing the thumb wheel in a transaxial direction.

33. The device ofclaim 32, further including a processor coupled to the thumbwheel, the processor adapted to execute functions selected via depressing the thumb wheel in a transaxial direction.

34. The device ofclaim 23, further including a control circuit operatively coupled to the thumb wheel and a processor, the control circuit adapted to provide at least one signal to the processor in response to movement of the thumb wheel.

35. The device ofclaim 23, the thumb wheel being employable to activate the bar code scanner.

36. The device ofclaim 23, further including a display for displaying a plurality of menus, the menus presenting a plurality of functions or sub functions, and the thumb wheel being employable to navigate through the respective menus.

37. The device ofclaim 23, further including a transceiver to communicate to a remote computer a subset of collected data selected via a thumbwheel.

38. A data collection device comprising:

a bar code scanner for collecting information; and

a thumb wheel that is rotatable about an axis and is transaxially moveable, the thumb wheel including a wheel portion rotatable about an axis, the wheel portion being transaxially moveable, the wheel portion further being selectably rotatable about the axis to facilitate a user selecting at least one function from a plurality of functions displayed on the display, the plurality of functions comprising at least one of: scrolling through the collected information, selecting a subset of the collected information, scrolling through a plurality of executable functions, and selecting a subset of the executable functions, wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function.

39. The device ofclaim 38, the plurality of executable functions comprising one or more of: an inventory function, a production lot size function, a reorder level function, a safety stock function, a total relevant history cost function, an ordering cost function, and a marginal cost function.

40. The device ofclaim 38, the bar code reader being employable in scanning a patient's ID tag, and the thumb wheel being employable to scroll through a plurality of screens relating to patient information, the screens being displayed by a display that is part of the device.

41. A portable inventory control device, comprising:

means for scanning bar code information; and

means for facilitating user interfacing with the device with a same user hand that is employed to concurrently hold the device, the user interfacing comprising one or more of: scrolling through functions, scrolling through scanned items, selecting a subset of the functions, and selecting a subset of the scanned items, the means for facilitating user interfacing being selectably rotatable about an axis to facilitate a user selecting at least one function from a plurality of functions displayed on the display, the means for facilitating user interfacing including a wheel portion, the wheel portion being transaxially moveable and wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function.

42. A method of using a portable inventory control device comprising:

collecting information via a bar code reader;

displaying the information via a display of the device; and

selecting a displayed function and/or item via a thumb wheel that is rotatable about an axis, the thumb wheel including a wheel portion rotatable about an axis, the wheel portion being transaxially moveable, the wheel portion further being selectably rotatable about the axis to facilitate a user selecting at least one function from a plurality of functions displayed on the display, and wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function.

43. The method ofclaim 42, further comprising using the thumb wheel to activate the bar code reader.

44. The method ofclaim 42, further comprising selecting the displayed function and/or item by transaxially moving the thumb wheel.

45. The method ofclaim 42, further comprising using a memory card to add functionality to the device.

46. An inventory control system, comprising:

a network backbone;

a computer operatively coupled to the network backbone; and

a portable data collection device operatively coupled to the computer via the network backbone, the device comprising:

a bar code reader adapted to facilitate collecting information;

a thumb wheel that is rotatable about an axis, the thumb wheel facilitating user interaction with the device, the thumb wheel including a wheel portion rotatable about an axis, the wheel portion being transaxially moveable, the wheel portion further being selectably rotatable about the axis to facilitate a user selecting at least one function from a plurality of functions displayed on the display, the thumb wheel being transaxially moveable and wherein transaxial movement of the wheel portion initiates selection of the at least one function; and

a transceiver adapted to communicate to the computer a subset of the collected information that a user selected via the thumb wheel.

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