BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONThe invention relates to a securing device particularly usable for footwear such as for example sports footwear for hockey, cycling, motorcycling and skiing.
It is currently known to use, for such footwear, securing levers associated with a flap, which allow for example to tense a toothed band which is rigidly associated with the other flap to be joined.
The problems which arise in the execution of these devices essentially consist of the need to perform an optimum tensing of the band and a rapid and easy release thereof.
As a partial solution to these problems, the Italian patent application no. 61949 B/78, filed on Dec. 15, 1978, is known; said application relates to a lever closure device for ski boots which essentially comprises a lever which is rigidly associated with a flap of the upper and a substantially rigid toothed strap for connection between the flaps, which is tensed by the lever.
The peculiarity of this device consists of the fact that the strap is rigidly associated, at one end, with a flap of the upper and engages a ratchet stop system which is articulated to the closure lever.
Although said device is undoubtedly valid, it has some disadvantages: first of all, actuation of the ratchet system is possible only once the lever has been opened, thus forcing the user to exert a considerable effort in order to overcome the degree of securing set on the toothed strap.
Secondly, it has been observed that accidental impacts of the free end of the lever, for example at the snow or at the ground, lead to accidental openings of said lever and thus to slackenings of the toothed strap, with consequent release of the flaps.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONThe aim of the present invention is therefore to eliminate the disadvantages described above in known types by providing a device which allows to achieve the rapid and easy securing and release of the flaps of an item of footwear.
Within the scope of the above aim, an important object is to provide a device which allows, if a toothed strap is used, tile optimum association of said strap with one of the flaps to be joined.
Another important object is to provide a securing device which is not subject to accidental openings due to contacts of a lever arm with objects such as the ground or the snow.
Another important object is to provide a device which allows to optimally and easily adjust the degree of mutual securing of the flaps of an item of footwear according to the type of item.
Another important object is to provide a device which is structurally simple and easy to industrialize.
Not least object is to provide a device which is reliable and safe in use and has modest manufacturing costs.
This aim, these objects and others which will become apparent hereinafter are achieved by a device for securing a first flap and a second flap of an item of footwear, as defined in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSFurther characteristics and advantages or the invention will become apparent from the detailed description of a particular embodiment, illustrated only by way of non-limitative example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the securing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the device during closure, taken along the median longitudinal sectional plane;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the device during partial opening, taken along the median longitudinal sectional plane;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the device during opening, taken along median longitudinal sectional plane;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the device showing its components.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTSWith reference to the above figures, the securing device, generally indicated by thereference numeral 1, is particularly usable for securing a first flap and a second flap, indicated by thenumerals 2 and 3, of an item of sports footwear, for example for playing hockey, for cycling, motorcycling and skiing.
Said securingdevice 1 comprises atoothed tab 4 which is removably associable, at an end 5 thereof, in a recess 6 defined on thesecond flap 3 of the upper.
Said securingdevice 1 further comprises afirst base 7, which preferably has a rectangular shape and which is rigidly associable, by means of through screws or rivets, with thefirst flap 2.
A pair ofshoulders 8a and 8b protrudes from saidfirst base 7 at the longitudinal sides thereof; the shoulders have a first pair ofholes 9a and 9b which have the same axis, and a pair ofpivots 10a and 10b are provided in theholes 9a and 9b for pivoting the tabs 11a and 11b which protrude from alever arm 12 to thefirst base 7. Said pair ofpivots 10a and 10b also affect a second pair ofholes 13a and 13b, both of which are defined at the same axis on the pair of tabs 11a and 11b of the lever arm
Arecess 14 is defined between the pair of tabs 11a and 11b and acts as seat for the temporary placement of asupport 15 provided with aratchet system 16.
Thesupport 15 is U-shaped and defines asecond base 17 from which a pair ofwalls 18a and 18b protrudes laterally.
Said particular U-shaped configuration allows to accommodate theratchet system 16 between thewalls 18a and 18b.
Said ratchet system has a T-shaped body constituted by ahead 19 and astem 20.
Thehead 19 protrudes from thelever arm 12 rearward with respect to therecess 14 and laterally with respect to the pair of tabs 11a and 11b.
Arecess 22 is provided in thelower surface 21 of thestem 20 of the ratchet system, which is directed toward thesecond base 17; said recess acts as a seat for accommodating anelastic biasing element 23 constituted by a spring.
Said spring has an end which rests on alug 24 which protrudes laterally and inside thewall 18a.
Said spring is arranged coaxially to apivot 25 which is arranged inside a hole 26 defined transversely to thestem 20; saidpivot 25 also affects a first pair of slots 27a, 27b and a second pair ofslots 28a, 28b which are defined longitudinally to the pair ofwalls 18a and 18b and to the pair of tabs 11a and 11b respectively.
Thetab 4 can be inserted between thesecond base 17 of thesupport 15 and theratchet system 16 and is provided with a plurality of teeth which are engaged ratchet-like by theend 29 of theratchet system 16 which is opposite to thelead 19.
The ends of thepivot 25 selectively interact with stop means 30a and 30b which are defined on the perimetric edge of the pair ofshoulders 8a and 8b of thefirst base 7 which is directed opposite to thehead 19 of theratchet system 16.
The operation of the above described device is as follows: when the item of footwear is used for the first time, thetoothed tab 4 is disengaged from theratchet system 16, thus allowing both thefirst flap 2 and thesecond flap 3 to remain spaced with no limitations at all.
Subsequently, the user, once he has put his foot in the item of footwear, causes the toothed end of thetab 4 to interact with theratchet system 16, pushing said toothed tab until a first securing of the first and second flaps is achieved; in this condition, thelever arm 12 is in a passive condition, i.e. it is open.
The user then actuates thelever arm 12, subjecting thetoothed tab 4 to traction to close the item of footwear.
Advantageously, in order to further adjust the securing action, it is possible to actuate theratchet system 16, by pressing on thehead 19 thereof, so as to allow the sliding oftile toothed tab 4, leaving the lever arm in closed condition.
This operation is thus allowed by virtue of the particular articulation of the ratchet system, which is independent of the closed or open condition of thelever arm 12.
The angular position of thelever arm 12 thus does not limit the possibility of varying the degree of securing of the flaps of tile item of footwear.
The same operation can obviously be repeated on the other levers one or more times, achieving, as a whole, the required degree of closure of the item of footwear.
The securing device is furthermore safe in use, since it is not subject to accidental openings due to hypothetical contacts of a lever arm with the ground or with the snow: the ends of thepivot 25 are in fact locked, during the closure of thelever arm 12, at the stop means 30a and 30b.
In order to open the item of footwear and allow the user to remove his foot therefrom, before opening thelever arm 12, it is necessary to impart a longitudinal translatory motion to said lever arm, for example by exerting pressure in this direction on the toothed tab or on the ratchet system, so as to disengage the ends of thepivot 25 from the sop means 30a and 30b defined on the perimetric edge of the pair ofshoulders 8a and 8b of thefirst base 7.
This is furthermore allowed by virtue of the presence of the first andsecond slot pairs 27a, 27b and 28a, 28b defined longitudinally to the pair ofwalls 18a and 18b and to the pair of tabs 11a and 11b respectively.
It is then possible to raise thelever arm 12, achieving a partial release of the flaps, the ratchet system remaining connected to the toothed tab.
Alternatively, the flaps can be released by acting on thehead 19 of theratchet system 16, complete opening being achieved since the toothed tab disengages from theend 29 of the ratchet system.
It has thus been observed hat the invention has achieved the above aim and objects, a device having been provided which allows the rapid and easy securing and release of the flaps of an item of footwear.
The toothed strip used, by virtue of its temporary connection to a flap of the upper, can be easily replaced for example in case of wear or breakage.
The presence of the stop means 30a and 30b which selectively interact with the ends of thepivot 25 allows to provide a securing device which is not subject to accidental openings due to hypothetical contacts of the lever arm with the ground or with the snow.
The materials and dimensions of the individual elements which constitute the device may naturally be the most appropriate according to the specific requirements.