USRE26166E - Weed spraying device - Google Patents

Description

March 7, 1967 INHQFER Re. 25,166

WEED SPRAYING DEVICE Original Filed Dec. 2'7, 1962 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR.

)% M11204 GIN/ drew FIE 1 jhulao-w lrrmwsr March 7, 1967 H. G. INHOFER WEED SPRAYLNG DEVICE 5 SheetswShee, .5

Original Filed Dec 27 1962 III! I a R H u. 5 m M TH r N r m1 4 E u I MM M mlm l m 1H 6 l -mJ m m M U 0 3I 3 r z w f m K United States Patent 26,166 WEED SPRAYING DEVICE Harold G. Inhofer, 114 Scenic Drive, Vinton, Iowa 52349 Original No. 3,147,568, dated Sept. 8, 1964, Ser. No.

247,737, Dec. 27, 1962. Application for reissue July 9, 1965, Ser. No. 471,794

Claims. (Cl. 471.7)

Matter enclosed in heavy brackets I: appears in the original patent but forms no part of this reissue specification; matter printed in italics indicates the additions made by reissue.

This invention relates generally to a weed spraying device and more specifically to a weed spraying device designed to raise the lower leaves of a plant and allow the weed killing solution to be sprayed on weeds growing close to the plant without spraying any of the solution on the leaves of the plant.

Within the past few years, chemical solutions have been developed which will effectively kill obnoxious weeds and grasses detrimental to the healthy growth of farm products. In compounding these chemicals, it is possible to limit the effect thereof so as to be fatal to only one particular family of plants but is difficult to limit the fatal effect to any one particular specie within a family. Corn is a member of the grass family and therefore is affected by solutions designed to kill grass. Recently, however, a chemical solution has been developed which, though fatal to grass and weeds, Will not affect corn plants even if it is sprayed on the stalks provided it is not sprayed directly on the leaves of the plant. Therefore, a great need has arisen for a device which will effectively raise the lower leaves of a corn plant and allow the chemical to be sprayed around the stalk to kill the grasses adjacent thereto. Further, this device must not bruise the stalk of the plant, which would thereby allow the spray solution to penetrate the stalk itself and thus prove fatal to the plant.

In accordance with this need, I have developed a leaf lifting and weed spraying device designed to effectively lift the lower leaves of a plant such as corn, allowing chemicals to be sprayed thereunder.

It is an object of my invention to provide a leaf lifting device having a universal mounting to facilitate attachment to any of several implements usually present on any farm and with sufficient adjustment means incorporated therein to allow the chemical to be sprayed adjacent the 'base of acorn stalk.

It is a specific object of my invention to provide a pair of cooperating flexible leaf lifting members to efficiently lift the leaves on the lowermost portion of a corn stalk as it is being propelled along a row of corn and maintain the leaves in the elevated position until the chemical solution has been sprayed thereunder.

It is a further specific object of my invention to provide a leaf-lifting device operating along a row of corn to elevate the lower leaves of the individual plants and sufficiently flexible so as to spread apart and allow the stalk to pass therebetween without brusing the stalk.

It is a further specific object to arrange a nozzle member in close relation to the leaf lifting members of my device so as to direct a spray beneath the leaves being lifted.

These and other objects and advantages of my invention will more fully appear from the following description made in connection with the accompanying [drawing] drawings, wherein like reference characters refer to the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a plan view of my invention as mounted on a cultivator being pulled by a tractor;

FIG. 2 is a rear elevation taken substantially along the line 2-2 of FIG. 4;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of my leaf lifting and spraying device;

FIG. 4 is a side elevation of my invention;

FIG. 5 is an elevation of a modified form of my invention; and

FIG. 6 is a plan view of my invention taken substantially alongline 6--6 of FIG. 5.

In my invention of a leaf lifting device, I provide a right-hand and a left-hand member and arrange them accordingly on the respective sides of a row of corn plants F. Any available farm implement such as the cultivator C, pulled by the tractor T, shown in FIG. 1, may be used as the support member and for simplicity of description I show a pair of support bars A moving in the direction of the arrows in FIGS. 3 and 4. Gen erally, I provide a flexible leaf-lifting member 11 arranged to effect a compound curve to pick up and elevate the lower leaves and flexibly attached to a generally horizontally disposedrigid bar member 12. Aspray nozzle 13 is arranged to underlie thelifting member 11 at a point where the compound curve raises the leaves a maximum distance from the ground, and is directed to spray downward and inwardly toward the plant P. An adjustable support member includes anelongated bell crank 16 slidably attached to saidbar member 12 as by thesleeve member 14 and setscrew 14a and auniversal attachment member 20 securely mounted on a farm implement A.

More specifically, theleaf lifter 11 may be made from a flexible resilient member such as wire and formed into an arcuate section of a circle and having its endmost portions rolled into small circular portions such that abolt 17 may pass therethrough. In the form shown, the compound curve of theleaf lifting wire 11 is effected by providing a axial bend in thesupport bar 12 as to position the attaching holes at thefront 12a and rear 12b in planes which are disposed at 90. Theforward opening 12a is disposed in a vertical plane and the rear opening 12b is a horizontal plane. By offsetting the holes in this manner, the leading edge 11a of thelifting wire 11 will pick up the lower leaves on a corn stalk and raise them along the shape of the curve as the machine is pulled forward. The compound curve further enables the stalk itself to force theflexible wire member 11 downward and outward upon contact therewith so as not to injure the outer surface of the stalk. Sufficient flexibility is afforded to theleaf lifter 11 by forming the attachingholes 12a and 12b substantially larger than the attachingbolt member 17 and further interposing a spring means 18 between thebar member 12 and the nut 17b provided on the end of the bolt. The spring means 18 absorbs a portion of the force exerted upon theleaf lifter 11 and therefore a portion of the stress that would ordinarily be absorbed by theleaf lifter 11, affording longer life and usefulness to the same.

Thespray nozzle 13 is arranged to pass through an opening 19a in anozzle support bar 19 which, in the form shown, has one end 19b attached to therigid support member 12 and extends therefrom to position thenozzle 13 in close spaced relation to the rear attachment hole 12b. Saidnozzle support bar 19 is further arranged so as to direct the spray from thenozzle 13 downward and inward therefrom toward the base of the stalk. By placing the nozzle in this position, the sprayed solution is maintained at an elevation below the raised leaves and therefore no chemical is sprayed on the leaves themselves. Thespray supply line 13a is connected to saidnozzle 13 and extends therefrom to any suitable pump S or pressure source. The spray system and nozzle may be any suitable commercial product, and therefore no further explanation is deemed necessary.

Atubular sleeve member 14 is securely attached at any point along therigid support bar 12 as by welding and is further arranged such that the opening 14b therethrough is in a vertical position. Adjustment means such as theset screw 14a are provided on thesleeve 14. Abell crank 16 of substantial length and throw has oneend 16a thereof passing through the sleeve opening 14b such that thesleeve 14 is adjustable therealong.Universal attachment bracket 20 comprising a U-shapedmember 21 having its arms 21a securely fastened to achain link 22 is arranged on theother end 16b of said crank with an adjusting means such as ascrew 20a pass ing through said U-shaped portion for adjustment there along. Themounting 20 further includes a plurality ofchain links 22b pivotally fastened to one another as by thepins 22c. A clamping member such as thebolt 23 is provided to pass through any two of said links to clamp said attachment around any support member such as the bar A shown in FIG. 2. This universal attachment member is designed to be used on any shape support member, and as best shown in FIG. 2 will conform to the general shape of the support member and allow rigid attachment thereto.

ln operation of my leaf lifting device, a pair of right and left-hand leaf lifting elements is arranged on any suitable farm implement or similar support to be propelled through a field of corn. The universal attachment bracket is tightly secured to the support members as by tightening thenut 23a on thebolt 23 passing through two selected links of the bracket. Vertical height for the spray device may be adjusted by sliding thebell crank 16 through either the U-shnpedmember 21 or thesleeve member 14 and tightening the appropriate set screws thereon. Horizontal displacement of my device is attained by rotating thebell crank 16 either clockwise or counterclockwise so as to place the leaflifting wire members 11 in overlapping fashion, as best shown in FIG. 3. The configuration of the twolifting elements 11 is such that they diverge gradually toward the forward ends thereof and the stalks pass into this rearwardly converging opening to engage the elements at the lowest points of their compound curve. The elements then rise progressively to the rear mounting portions of thebars 12 and the engaged leaves will be elevated thereby until they are released by the sharply divergent rear bends in the wires, as best shown in FIG. 3. By overlapping thewire members 11, I have found that my device not only elevates leaves extending angularly to the row of corn but further picks up the majority of leaves that may lie in line with the corn stalks. Suitable liquid connections are made to thespray lines 13a andnozzle 13 and my device is propelled along the corn row as by the tractor T to efficiently spray the same.

In a modified form of my invention as shown in FIGS. and 6, I provide a simplified mounting that will maintain theleaf lifting elements 11 and thespray nozzles 13 in contsant relation to the ground. In describing this modified form it will be understood that the leaf lifter and spray device generally designated K is substantially the same as that described in my preferred form. In this form a substantially long mounting bar M is carried by a tractor T and is removably attached thereto by a support frame N.A carrier shoe 30 is rotatably mounted on the mounting bar M by aloop member 30a on one end thereof and has aground contact portion 30b intermediate the ends which, when in operation, maintains contact with the ground. A leaflifter support portion 30c extends generally upward from theground contact portion 30b and in the form shown is receivable within thetubular sleeve member 14 of the leaf lifter device K which is adjustable therealong. A pair of collar members 31a31b is provided on the mounting bar M to lie on either side of one of said carrier shoes 30 and is provided with aset screw 32 to prevent longitudinal movement therealong. Thecollar members 31a-31b are, of course, placed apart so as to allow thecarrier shoe 30 to rotate therebetween about the bar M.

In operation of my modified form the mounting bar M is secured to the tractor T through the frame N. A pair of carrier shoes is arranged along said bar at proper spaced intervals such that when the leaf lifting devices K are placed thereon theleaf lifting elements 11 will overlap as shown in FIG. 6. Collar members Sta-31b are tightened onto the bar M on either side of the carrier shoes 30 in proper relation to saidshoe 30 for free rotation thereof. A pair of leaf lifting and spray devices K are then placed on thesupport portion 30c and arranged at the proper level above theground contact portion 30b and theset screw 14a is tightened thereon. Connections are made between thespray nozzles 13 and pumping means on the tractor T through theconduits 13a. Upon movement of the tractor T thecarrier shoe 3!] will oscillate about the mounting bar M maintaining theground contact portion 30b in constant contact therewith. This rotation of course will maintain the leaf lifting and spray device K in constant relation to the ground it is being carried over thus allowing the leaf lifting elements to lift the leaves of the plants and the spray nozzle to spray thereunder as described in my preferred form.

It may be seen that I have provided a simple and unique leaf lifting device that will cfiiciently lift the leaves on a row of corn or any other plant that has leaves or branches growing at a lower level, thereby allowing chemical to be sprayed at the base of the plant without saturating these lower leaves.

It will, of course, be understood that various changes may be made in the form, details, arrangement and proportion of parts without departing from the scope of my invention, which generally stated consists in the subject matter set forth in the appended claims.

I. claim:

1. Weed spraying apparatus comprising supporting means adapted to be mounted on a transportable vehicle, a pair of spray nozzles horizon-ally spaced in a direction transverse to the direction of travel of such vehicle and being disposed to direct the liquid spray discharged therefrom onto only the lowermost portion of the crop plant stems and the ground surrounding said stem, and a pair of opposed leaf-lifting elements having front and rear ends mounted on said supporting means in preceding relation to said spray nozzles means loosely anchoring hoth ends 0) said elements, will elements being inclined upwardly toward the rear, converging Iowa/cl the rear so as to engage the nndcrsirlcs of the lowern'zosr leaves and slide upwardly along the leaves and stem or the vehicle moves and thus progressively elevate the leaves from their free ends toward their stem ends out 0 the path of the spray from the nozzles, and having their extreme rear end portions diverging to release the leaves and stem, and said elements [and] being resilient to permit engagement with the leaves and stem of the individual plants without damaging the same[,]. the initial plant engaging portions thereof being disposed below the portions therebehind so that leaves engaged thereby will be elevated out of the path of the spray pattern produced by said spray nozzles to prevent contact between the leaves and the spray liquid} 2. The structure set forth in claim 1, a generally horizontally disposed longitudinally extending mounting bar for each of said leaf lifting elements to which the ends of the elements are anchored.

[3. The structure set forth inclaim 2 and anchoring elements loosely received in the end portions of said mounting bars to respectively attach said leaf lifting ele ments to said mounting bars while permitting said ends to move in accordance with the orientation of the intermediate portions of said elements] 4. The structure set forth in claim [3], 2 and a generally vertical mounting means interposed between and attached to each of said horizontal mounting bars and said supporting means, said mounting means being adjustable as to vary the distance between said bars and vehicle.

5. The structure set forth in claim 4, and said mounting means being adjustable in a horizontal direction to vary the distance between said leaf lifting elements.

6. The structure set forth inclaim 2 and mounting means interposed between and attached to each of said horizontal mounting bars and said supporting means, said mounting means adapted to oscillate about said supporting means, a portion of said mounting means intermediate said horizontal mounting bar and said support means in contact with the ground to maintain said horizontal mounting bar in constant relationship to the ground.

7. Apparatus for directing a herbicidal medium to the ground immediately adjacent a plant stem comprising supporting means adapted to be mounted on a transportable vehicle, an emitter on said supporting means for directing the herbicidal medium downwardly toward the ground surrounding the stem of the plant, and a pair of opposed leaf-lifting elements having front and rear ends mounted on said supporting means in advance of said emitter, means loosely anchoring both ends of said elements, said elements being inclined upwardly toward the rear, converging toward the rear so as to engage the undersides of the lowermost leaves and slide upwardly along the leaves and stem as the vehicle moves and thus progressively elevate the leaves from their free ends toward their stem ends out o the path of the herbicidal medium from the emitter, and having their extreme rear end portions diverging to release the leaves and stem, and said elements being resilient to permit engagement with the leaves and stem of the individual plants without damaging the same during the application thereof to the ground surrounding the stem of the plant.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the leaf-lifting elements overlap one another so as to contact leaves along the forward portions of the plant stems.

9. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the anchoring means include spring means permitting the ends of the leaf lifters to move endwise.

10. The apparatus of claim 7 in which the leaf lifting elements are wires, forward anchoring elements secure the front ends of the leaf lifting elements on horizontal axes, and rearward anchoring elements secure the rear ends of the leaf lifting elements on vertical axes, so that the wires are stressed to a compound curve from front to rear.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 in which the forward and rearward anchoring elements include spring means permitting the ends of the leaf lifting elements to move along the axes on which they are secured.

References Cited by the Examiner The following references, cited by the Examiner, are of record in the patented file of this patent or the original patent.

ABRAHAM G. STONE, Primary Examiner.

T. G. CRAVER, Examiner.

I. R. OAKS, Assistant Examiner.

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