USRE24152E - cosmos - Google Patents

Description

I 15 1956 w. J. cosmos Re. 24,152 I CONTACT WHEEL ori inal Filed on 2 1 o 6 .R. r0 w w v r II/k Z 4 m v 0 R 9 L CONTACT WHEEL William J. Cosmos, Highland Park, 111., asslgnor to Chicago Rubber Company, Inc., a corporation of Illinois Original No. 2,639,560, dated May 26, 1953, Serial No.

187,851, October 2, 1950. Application for reissue March 17, 1955, Serial No. 495,079

2 Claims. (Cl. 51-141) Matter enclosed in heavy brackets appears in the original patent but forms no part of this reissue specification; matter printed in italics indicates the additions made by r'ei'ssue.

This invention relates to contact wheels for grinding, burnishing, butting-polishing and similar purposes.

It provides a contact wheel which is not only cheaper i icecircular grooves 16, less deeply recessed into the metal, which may have for instance, triangular contour;

The flange '12 is perforated by a series ofsmall drill holes 17 extending into and through the flange, parallel with one another and with the large central oraxial hole 18. Thecentral hole 18 receives the shaft (not shown), as usual. The peripheral holes '17 which areparallel s with the axis, that is, longitudinal withrespect to the but at the same timestronger, quieter, steadier and cooler than-werelthe earlier forms of such wheels. tremely simple, being composed of only two parts.

A contact wheel has a rubber or generally plastic rim, engaging either loose particles of an abrasive compound, or the inside of a coherent abrasive band. It is driven by a strong metal shaft engaging a more or less rigid hub.

' lt rotates at surface speeds of 5,000 to 10,000 feet per minute. or more, against the resistance of the work piece. Centrifugal forces are applied to the plastic rim in changing, regular and irregular patterns. tending to locally disrupt the contact between the rubber and its support, and in aggravated cases to destroy the rim and endanger personnel and property. It is known that such disruption can be counteracted and prevented by suitable, positive I anchorage of the plasticrim in the supporting material.

1 have designed a contact wheel of the traction type, adapted to engage the inside of an abrasive band, with a rim and anchorage thereof, which is particularly economical to make and elficient to use.

The efliciency of such a wheel depends on a number of features including among others the strength of its hub, the traction and working characteristics of its rim, the firmness of the rim anchorage; also the degreeto which the wheel is dynamically balanced to avoid vibrations, noise, chattering and heating up. Vibrations are produced at high speeds by nnsymmetrical distribution of mass about the center of rotation, even if the wheel be statically balanced. The new wheel is greatly improved in this respect. it can be safely and si'mplyproduced in such form that a simple test of static balance will practieally insure dynamic balance even at the most rapid speeds contemplated.

These and other advantages of the invention will be understood on consideration of the detailed description of a preferred embodiment which follows, and which is illustrated in the schematic drawing appended hereto.

In the drawing, Figure 1 is a side view of'a contact.

wheel in accordance herewith, showing part of the plastic I molded of a suitable type of rubber.

v The body as shown comprises acircular flange 12, acentral hub 13, and anintermediate web 14.

The outer surface of theflange 12 is generally cylindri cal but has a plurality of parallelcircular grooves 15 deeply recessed into the metal. The cross-sectional contour of such grooves can be approximately rectangulan. Preferably the flange is roughened by additional, parallel It is extion with a flat belt at high speeds.

rim, intersectthelarger grooves 15 in theflange 12. thereby forming a series .of ports'l9 through which thesegrooves 15 communicate with theholes 17. A'se'ction of onesuch port 19 is shown in Figure 5, and their arrangement in theflange 12 will beseen in Figure 3. The ports form substantially rectangular holes in theinner surfaces of thegrooves 15 if the cross-sections of the grooves are rectangular; the drill holes being circular.

The rubber rim 11, as shownin Figure 6, comprises anouter layer 20 surrounding theflange 12, and bonded to theshallow grooves 16 by 'vulcanizing. 0n the inside oflayer 20 there are parallelperipheral ribs 21, filling the deep grooves-'15. On the inside of these ribs there arebuttons 22, extending through the portholes l9 and expanding into axially extendingholes 17. Thelayers 20,ribs 21, andbuttons 22 form a homogeneous, coherent mass. Thebuttons 22 anchor theribs 21, and thereby the coveringlayer 20 of the rubber rim 11, to the metal of theflange 12, againstcentrifugal forces tending to separate the covering from the flange.

The outer surface of the rim. 11 is desirably crowned if the wheel is intended to engage an abrasive belt. Such crowning is practically required to maintain proper trac- The crowning is usually so slight that it is barely noticeable on inspection of the wheel. The preferred outer surface also hasserrations 23. I

Such serrations are most economically formed by a cutting operation upon the crowned, molded rim surface. The exact pattern of such serrations depends on the type of material to be worked upon in the use of the completed wheel, and the fineness of finish desired for such material. In .the great majority of applications it is best to have such serrations extend at an angle with the peripheral edges of the rim, as shown in Figure 3, thereby avoiding shock impacts. I generally make the working edges of the serrations, at the outside surface of the rim, as sharp-cornered aspossible; they will then act like files, even when applied through the base material of an abrasive belt driven by the wheel. Chattering marks onthe workpiece can be avoided by proper inclination of such sharp-cornered edges with respect to the peripheral rim edges. The serrated wheel surface will usually promote the necessary dissipation of heat, and provide other advantages.

T he firm and uniform holding of the crowned, serrated, sharp-cornered plastic rim to the metal support at high speed rotation is one of the important requirements upon a contact wheel. Therefore an essential feature of themetal body 10 consists in theport holes 19 integrally formed in, distributed over, and recessed into theflange 12, which are undercut below the surface of this flange by theholes 17, in order to provide anchorage for therubber buttons 22. The anchorage for these buttons, and thereby for the rubber ,or plastic rim in its entirety, is vital for the steady, quiet and safe performance of the wheel under centrifugal load and added load imposed by the pressure of the workpiece.Deep grooves 15 and intersectingdrill holes 17 are essential as they provide rectangular or similarlysharp-cornered openings and intersecting, inwardly expanding recesses in the mctaL'for Re. 24,152 Reiuuod May 15, 1 956 llangc to a narrow web casting.

Figures 2 and 3): likewise, that the intersectingholes 17 are so spaced and intersected that the total area of the area and that said ports are closely spaced from one another by approximately uniform distances peripherally and laterally of the wheel. being arranged in a plurality of circular rows intersected by transverse rows.

For convenience in forming such recesses I prefer machining thegrooves 15 as continuous holes. rather than coring or the like. Of course coring. machining and other processes can bccombined in some manufacturing shops, suitably equipped.

.from the standpoint of dynamic balance and smooth,

quiet operation at high speeds. are produced by casting the metal in a wide. unobstructed mold. 'Eflicieut hub, web and flange sections are thus produced. Both grooves l5 and holes 17 can-then be formed by machining. When suehwheels are statically balanced pursuant to molding v and vulcaniiing on the rubber. they are dynamically bal anced also. without further test. They will run with a minimum of vibration. noise. chattering and heating up even at maximum speed.

This suppression of noise. chattering and heating up is a factorof the utmost importance, since it determines the attainable average speed of the manufacturing process in-.

volving the use of contact wheels. Therefore, it is an important feature of the present design that it allows the production of a truly homogeneous flange, which is dynamically balanced with a minimum of difficulty and a maximum of success. This is further promoted by extending the plastic rim 11 not only over the outer but also over the side surfaces of the flange. covering the outer ends of the drilledholes 17 and thereby eliminating screeching noises which are otherwise produced by highspecd rotation of the wheel. v

It is also desirable to make the wheel as light and strong as possible. Earlier designs of rubber-coated contact wheels for high speed have provided inwardly expanding anchorage by combining a plurality of metal parts into a built-up body; for instancc'by securing a wide perforated In order to obtain the necessary strong cohesions between the different parts of such a built up wheel, local set screws, rivets, welds, shrink fitting operations, or combinations thereof had to be used. It will be seen by persons skilled in the art.

upon consideration of the material and labor costs andv other pertinent factors, that the present two part wheel provides a superior combination of lightness, strength,

balance, and general economy.

Finally it will be seen, in the light ofthepresent disresulting ports 19 covers a major portion of said surface 1 I 4 closure. that various modification and improvementscan be applied to the preferred form schematically shown, within the scope of my present invention. This scope is defined by my claims. which follow. I I

I claim:

l. A contact wheel comprising an elastic rim of the traction type to engage successive portions of the inside of an abrasive band and to drive it against the resistance ofa workpiece pressed against the portion of the band in contact with the wheel; and a rigid body having the elastic rim molded thereon, the body consisting of a homogeneous casting and comprising a flange whichhas a generally cylindrical outer surface with a plurality of closely spaced port holes uniformly distributed over said.

entire surface'in a plurality of laterally spaced circular rows intersecting with a plurality of pherip'hcrally spaced transverse rows of such holes, the total area of such holes being a major part of thearea of said outer surface, each 'port hole being recessed into and undercut below said outer surface and communicating with another surface of the flange. whereby the plastic rim molded thereon has closely spaced. integral and homogeneous extensions laterally and peripherally distributed over the flange and anchoring the rim to thefiaugc against the forces resulting from aid resistance of the workpiece and from a surface speed in therange of about 5000 to 10,000 feet per minute. '2'. A contactwheel according to claim 1, the rim of which'has an outer surface with serrations therein, said serrations being inclined with respect to the peripheral edges of the rim and having sharp-cornered working edges at the outside surface of the rim.

References Cited in the file'of this patent or the original patent v U NITED STATES PATENTS Bailey June 24, 186.2 58,027. Robbins Sept. ll, I866 ll0,098 Whitney Dec. 13, I870 .l70,-l78 Locke Nov. 23, 1875 626.016 Model c July 4, I899 932,038 Maier Aug. 24, i909 t.t 10.804 Little Sept, 15, I914 'l,l82,l(r2 Furbcr May 9, l9l6 1,438,098 Delzell a .d Dec. 5, I922 1.576.924 Malloy Mar. 16, [926 1,592,043 Noelting July 13, 1926 1682,899 Fletcher Sept. 4. I928 l,97l.653 Levoy et al Aug. 28, 1934 2,162,279 Hcrchenrider June 13, 1939 2.58l.270 McVey a"; Jan. 1, I952 FORElGN PATENTS 520,439 Great Britain Apr. 24, 19.40

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