



| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US29/595,296USD814028S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2017-02-27 | Retractor blade | 
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161529495P | 2011-08-31 | 2011-08-31 | |
| US13/601,986US9113853B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US29/530,069USD789530S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-06-12 | Retractor blade | 
| US29/595,296USD814028S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2017-02-27 | Retractor blade | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US29/530,069DivisionUSD789530S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-06-12 | Retractor blade | 
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| USD814028S1true USD814028S1 (en) | 2018-03-27 | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/601,986ActiveUS9113853B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US29/530,069ActiveUSD789530S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-06-12 | Retractor blade | 
| US14/794,709Active2032-10-15US9386971B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-07-08 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US15/202,464ActiveUS9649099B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-07-05 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US29/595,296ActiveUSD814028S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2017-02-27 | Retractor blade | 
| US15/586,059ActiveUS10098625B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US16/160,988Active2033-01-21US10980527B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2018-10-15 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US17/184,102Active2034-02-26US11969162B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2021-02-24 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US18/633,646ActiveUS12318081B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2024-04-12 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US19/226,337PendingUS20250288287A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2025-06-03 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/601,986ActiveUS9113853B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US29/530,069ActiveUSD789530S1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-06-12 | Retractor blade | 
| US14/794,709Active2032-10-15US9386971B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2015-07-08 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US15/202,464ActiveUS9649099B1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-07-05 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/586,059ActiveUS10098625B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2017-05-03 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US16/160,988Active2033-01-21US10980527B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2018-10-15 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US17/184,102Active2034-02-26US11969162B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2021-02-24 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US18/633,646ActiveUS12318081B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2024-04-12 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US19/226,337PendingUS20250288287A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2025-06-03 | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (10) | US9113853B1 (en) | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10154163A1 (en) | 2001-11-03 | 2003-05-22 | Advanced Med Tech | Device for straightening and stabilizing the spine | 
| WO2006058221A2 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-06-01 | Abdou Samy M | Devices and methods for inter-vertebral orthopedic device placement | 
| US8979931B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2015-03-17 | DePuy Synthes Products, LLC | Nucleus replacement device and method | 
| US20090088789A1 (en) | 2007-09-28 | 2009-04-02 | O'neil Michael J | Balloon With Shape Control For Spinal Procedures | 
| BRPI0818608A2 (en) | 2007-10-05 | 2015-04-22 | Synthes Gmbh | Sequential directional dilatation system for dilating from a nerve of a patient's anatomy, and method for forming an access opening through a psoas muscle to a patient's spine using a dilatation system | 
| US8764806B2 (en)* | 2009-12-07 | 2014-07-01 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for minimally invasive spinal stabilization and instrumentation | 
| US9907560B2 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2018-03-06 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Flexible vertebral body shavers | 
| US9113853B1 (en)* | 2011-08-31 | 2015-08-25 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| US8845728B1 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2014-09-30 | Samy Abdou | Spinal fixation devices and methods of use | 
| US9622779B2 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2017-04-18 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Method and devices for a sub-splenius / supra-levator scapulae surgical access technique | 
| US9808232B2 (en) | 2011-11-01 | 2017-11-07 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Dilation system | 
| US20130226240A1 (en) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | Samy Abdou | Spinous process fixation devices and methods of use | 
| US9265490B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-02-23 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Detachable dilator blade | 
| US9198767B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 | 2015-12-01 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation | 
| US9480855B2 (en) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-11-01 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | NIR/red light for lateral neuroprotection | 
| US9320617B2 (en) | 2012-10-22 | 2016-04-26 | Cogent Spine, LLC | Devices and methods for spinal stabilization and instrumentation | 
| US9999414B2 (en)* | 2014-01-24 | 2018-06-19 | Contour Surgical, Inc. | Retraction devices and methods of its use and manufacture | 
| US9980737B2 (en) | 2014-08-04 | 2018-05-29 | Medos International Sarl | Flexible transport auger | 
| US9795370B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2017-10-24 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Minimally disruptive retractor and associated methods for spinal surgery | 
| US10264959B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2019-04-23 | Medos International Sarl | Proximal-end securement of a minimally invasive working channel | 
| US10111712B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-10-30 | Medos International Sarl | Proximal-end securement of a minimally invasive working channel | 
| US9924979B2 (en) | 2014-09-09 | 2018-03-27 | Medos International Sarl | Proximal-end securement of a minimally invasive working channel | 
| US11426290B2 (en)* | 2015-03-06 | 2022-08-30 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Expandable intervertebral implant, system, kit and method | 
| US10786264B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2020-09-29 | Medos International Sarl | Percutaneous disc clearing device | 
| US11737739B2 (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2023-08-29 | Ascentcare Dental Products, Inc. | Dental instrument assemblies and components for use within dental instrument assemblies | 
| US10149674B2 (en)* | 2015-08-12 | 2018-12-11 | K2M, Inc. | Orthopedic surgical system including surgical access systems, distraction systems, and methods of using same | 
| US20170065268A1 (en)* | 2015-09-04 | 2017-03-09 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor with asymmetric blade | 
| US11672562B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2023-06-13 | Medos International Sarl | Multi-shield spinal access system | 
| US12150636B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2024-11-26 | Medos International Sárl | Surgical instrument connectors and related methods | 
| US11439380B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2022-09-13 | Medos International Sarl | Surgical instrument connectors and related methods | 
| US10987129B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2021-04-27 | Medos International Sarl | Multi-shield spinal access system | 
| CN113143355A (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2021-07-23 | 美多斯国际有限公司 | Multi-shield spinal access system | 
| US11744447B2 (en) | 2015-09-04 | 2023-09-05 | Medos International | Surgical visualization systems and related methods | 
| US10857003B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2020-12-08 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for vertebral stabilization | 
| US10299838B2 (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2019-05-28 | Medos International Sarl | Method and instruments for interbody fusion and posterior fixation through a single incision | 
| USD879959S1 (en)* | 2016-02-24 | 2020-03-31 | Hari Reyes | Rigid tongue retractor | 
| WO2017184712A1 (en)* | 2016-04-19 | 2017-10-26 | Worcester Polytechnic Institute | Surgical retraction device | 
| EP3474784A2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2019-05-01 | Eit Emerging Implant Technologies GmbH | Expandable and angularly adjustable intervertebral cages with articulating joint | 
| US11510788B2 (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2022-11-29 | Eit Emerging Implant Technologies Gmbh | Expandable, angularly adjustable intervertebral cages | 
| US10973648B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2021-04-13 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment | 
| US10744000B1 (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2020-08-18 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for vertebral bone realignment | 
| US10398563B2 (en) | 2017-05-08 | 2019-09-03 | Medos International Sarl | Expandable cage | 
| WO2019055173A1 (en) | 2017-09-18 | 2019-03-21 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Retractor system and side load connector for surgical retractor blade | 
| JP7218360B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2023-02-06 | メドス・インターナショナル・エスエイアールエル | patient-worn surgical support | 
| US11559372B2 (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2023-01-24 | Medos International Sarl | Patient-mounted surgical retractor | 
| GB2566559B (en)* | 2017-11-03 | 2020-03-11 | Qspine Ltd | Retractors | 
| CN109316212B (en)* | 2018-09-07 | 2019-12-31 | 上海锐植医疗器械有限公司 | A spreading blade, a one-way spreading device and a two-way spreading device | 
| US11179248B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 | 2021-11-23 | Samy Abdou | Devices and methods for spinal implantation | 
| CN109199480B (en)* | 2018-11-15 | 2021-06-01 | 中国医科大学附属口腔医院 | Auxiliary device and method for resetting shifting joint disc | 
| CN109431560B (en)* | 2018-12-12 | 2020-08-21 | 南昌大学第二附属医院 | Posterior lumbar surgery distraction device | 
| US11013530B2 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2021-05-25 | Medos International Sarl | Surface features for device retention | 
| US11241252B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2022-02-08 | Medos International Sarl | Skin foundation access portal | 
| US11129727B2 (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2021-09-28 | Medos International Sari | Inflatable non-distracting intervertebral implants and related methods | 
| US11813026B2 (en) | 2019-04-05 | 2023-11-14 | Medos International Sarl | Systems, devices, and methods for providing surgical trajectory guidance | 
| AU2020334143A1 (en) | 2019-08-21 | 2022-03-17 | Lsi Solutions, Inc. | Sternal ascender apparatus | 
| USD928316S1 (en)* | 2019-10-04 | 2021-08-17 | Shukla Medical | Jaw for a surgical instrument | 
| USD933210S1 (en)* | 2019-10-04 | 2021-10-12 | Shukla Medical | Jaw for a surgical instrument | 
| USD928318S1 (en)* | 2019-10-04 | 2021-08-17 | Shukla Medical | Jaw for a surgical instrument | 
| USD933819S1 (en)* | 2019-10-04 | 2021-10-19 | Shukla Medical | Jaw for a surgical instrument | 
| USD939698S1 (en)* | 2019-10-04 | 2021-12-28 | Shukla Medical | Jaw for a surgical instrument | 
| USD933211S1 (en)* | 2019-10-04 | 2021-10-12 | Shukla Medical | Jaw for a surgical instrument | 
| KR102339575B1 (en)* | 2019-10-23 | 2021-12-16 | 주식회사 엔도비전 | Spine Retractor | 
| KR102348007B1 (en)* | 2019-10-24 | 2022-01-07 | 인제대학교 산학협력단 | Surgical retractor having pressure indicator | 
| US11204060B2 (en) | 2019-11-27 | 2021-12-21 | Medos International Sari | Selectively lockable ball and socket joint | 
| US11229464B2 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-01-25 | Medos International Sarl | Apparatus for driver-specific backout prevention | 
| CN110897660B (en)* | 2019-12-27 | 2021-08-03 | 武汉半边天微创医疗技术有限公司 | Push-pull rod driving device | 
| CN111358513B (en)* | 2020-02-23 | 2022-10-18 | 济南市儿童医院(山东大学齐鲁儿童医院) | Neonate umbilical vein expanding frame | 
| CN111671554B (en)* | 2020-05-26 | 2020-12-22 | 常州集硕医疗器械有限公司 | Cervical vertebra minimally invasive expansion type intervertebral fusion system | 
| US11413024B2 (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2022-08-16 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical retractor and method | 
| US11311282B1 (en) | 2020-10-15 | 2022-04-26 | Charles R. Watts | Cervical retractor and method | 
| CN112370091B (en)* | 2020-10-29 | 2021-12-10 | 广东博工三六五机器人信息技术有限公司 | Cell biopsy struts device with can cutting out little tissue piece | 
| US11806002B2 (en)* | 2021-02-01 | 2023-11-07 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Retractor system and retractor arm with detachable handle | 
| US11771517B2 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2023-10-03 | Medos International Sarl | Camera position indication systems and methods | 
| AU2022269077A1 (en)* | 2021-05-07 | 2023-11-30 | Astura Medical Inc. | Spring loaded translating lateral retractor blade | 
| US12369897B2 (en)* | 2021-05-07 | 2025-07-29 | Alphatec Spine, Inc. | Surgical retractors and methods of using the same | 
| US12171419B2 (en) | 2021-10-06 | 2024-12-24 | K2M, Inc. | Offset Hohmann | 
| USD1042827S1 (en) | 2022-06-06 | 2024-09-17 | Koros USA, Inc. | Medical retractor | 
| JP2024079660A (en)* | 2022-11-30 | 2024-06-11 | ニューヴェイジヴ,インコーポレイテッド | Surgical retractor systems and components | 
| US20240350129A1 (en)* | 2023-04-20 | 2024-10-24 | K2M, Inc. | Arm Attachment For Retractor And Retractor Blades | 
| USD1076077S1 (en)* | 2023-04-25 | 2025-05-20 | Adam Isaac Lewis | Retractor tube | 
| USD1087338S1 (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2025-08-05 | Megan Roka | Surgical retractor | 
| WO2024263060A1 (en)* | 2023-06-22 | 2024-12-26 | Дмитрий Николаевич ДЗУКАЕВ | Surgical retractor and set of replaceable clamps for same | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US186637A (en) | 1877-01-23 | Improvement in snap-hooks | ||
| US1223812A (en) | 1916-06-21 | 1917-04-24 | John Listiak | Snap-hook. | 
| US1456116A (en) | 1921-08-08 | 1923-05-22 | Sr Alfred N Bessesen | Surgical retractor | 
| US2807259A (en) | 1955-02-24 | 1957-09-24 | Federico D C Guerriero | Vaginal speculum and surgical retractor | 
| US3030948A (en) | 1960-08-17 | 1962-04-24 | Jacob F Loeffler | Adjustable surgical retractor | 
| US3384077A (en) | 1965-01-22 | 1968-05-21 | William K. Gauthier | Abdominal retractor device | 
| US3509873A (en) | 1967-04-24 | 1970-05-05 | Jack B Karlin | Retractor | 
| US3522799A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1970-08-04 | William K Gauthier | Surgical retractor device | 
| US3724449A (en) | 1970-10-19 | 1973-04-03 | W Gauthier | Retractor apparatus | 
| US3749088A (en) | 1971-06-23 | 1973-07-31 | W Kohlmann | Surgical retractor device | 
| US3965890A (en) | 1974-10-18 | 1976-06-29 | William Kohlmann Gauthier | Surgical retractor | 
| US4024859A (en) | 1975-09-08 | 1977-05-24 | Nestor Engineering Associates, Inc. | Mouth gag having three dimensional alveolus retractor adjustability | 
| GB1520832A (en) | 1975-02-26 | 1978-08-09 | Codman & Shurtleff | Sternum retractor | 
| US4116232A (en) | 1977-03-07 | 1978-09-26 | Philipp Rabban | Surgical retractor | 
| US4151837A (en) | 1977-02-28 | 1979-05-01 | Millard D Ralph Jr | Mouth gag with universal adjustability to the alveolar arch | 
| US4156424A (en) | 1978-05-01 | 1979-05-29 | Burgin Kermit H | Locking adjustable speculum | 
| US4165746A (en) | 1977-06-30 | 1979-08-28 | Burgin Kermit H | Plastic forceps | 
| CA1142826A (en) | 1978-11-08 | 1983-03-15 | Kermit H. Burgin | Locking adjustable speculum | 
| US4457300A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1984-07-03 | Ohio Medical Instrument Co., Inc. | Surgical retractor | 
| US4461284A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-24 | Fackler Martin L | Surgical retaining device | 
| US4686972A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-08-18 | Kurland Kenneth Z | Surgical deflector and drilling guide | 
| US4702230A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1987-10-27 | Pilling Co. | Adapter for surgical retractor | 
| US4747394A (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1988-05-31 | Watanabe Orthopedic Systems, Inc. | Spinal retractor | 
| US4747395A (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1988-05-31 | Brief L Paul | Surgical retractor for bone surgery | 
| US4817587A (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1989-04-04 | Janese Woodrow W | Ring para-spinal retractor | 
| US4829985A (en) | 1986-05-28 | 1989-05-16 | Delacroix-Chevalier | Sternal retractor | 
| US4852552A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1989-08-01 | Pilling Co. | Sternal retractor | 
| US4881525A (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1989-11-21 | Williams Richard C | Cervical fusion retractor | 
| US4934352A (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1990-06-19 | Sullivan Jr Eugene M | Surgical retractor handle construction | 
| US5052373A (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1991-10-01 | Michelson Gary K | Spinal retractor | 
| USD343235S (en)* | 1991-10-17 | 1994-01-11 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Surgical retractor blade | 
| US5468241A (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-11-21 | Howmedica Gmbh | Support device for the human vertebral column | 
| US5512038A (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1996-04-30 | O'neal; Darrell D. | Spinal retractor apparatus having a curved blade | 
| USD369860S (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-14 | Tibor Koros | Combined cervical and microdiscectomy retractor blade with detachable handle | 
| DE29722605U1 (en) | 1997-12-20 | 1998-02-19 | Singewald, Martin, Dr.med., 34131 Kassel | Surgical instrument | 
| US5733290A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1998-03-31 | Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. | Quick-release tibial alignment handle | 
| US5772583A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1998-06-30 | Wright; John T. M. | Sternal retractor with attachments for mitral & tricuspid valve repair | 
| US5795291A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1998-08-18 | Koros; Tibor | Cervical retractor system | 
| WO1998038921A1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-11 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Detachable fixing device for a plate located on the holding arm of a surgical retractor | 
| JPH10277043A (en) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-20 | Okada Izai Kk | Retractor | 
| US5846192A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-12-08 | Teixido-Longworth Partnership | Polymeric surgical retractor | 
| US5865730A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1999-02-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue stabilization device for use during surgery having remotely actuated feet | 
| US5882298A (en) | 1998-08-05 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Retractor assembly with connecting pin and method for removably assembling | 
| US5893831A (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-04-13 | Koros; Tibor B. | Retractor blade locking mechanism | 
| US5902233A (en) | 1996-12-13 | 1999-05-11 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Angling surgical retractor apparatus and method of retracting anatomy | 
| US5931777A (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1999-08-03 | Sava; Gerard A. | Tissue retractor and method for use | 
| US5944658A (en) | 1997-09-23 | 1999-08-31 | Koros; Tibor B. | Lumbar spinal fusion retractor and distractor system | 
| US5967974A (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1999-10-19 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical retractor | 
| US5984865A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-11-16 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor having locking interchangeable blades | 
| US5993385A (en) | 1997-08-18 | 1999-11-30 | Johnston; Terry | Self-aligning side-loading surgical retractor | 
| US6042542A (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-03-28 | Koros; Tibor B. | Rotatable retractor blade with detachable clamp | 
| US6042540A (en) | 1997-08-18 | 2000-03-28 | Pacific Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Side-loading surgical retractor | 
| USD430294S (en)* | 1999-06-18 | 2000-08-29 | Retractor blade for heart valve surgery | |
| USD430668S (en)* | 1999-07-02 | 2000-09-05 | Koros Tibor B | Adjustable length retractor/distractor blade | 
| US6200263B1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2001-03-13 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical instrument holder | 
| US6206826B1 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2001-03-27 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Devices and methods for percutaneous surgery | 
| US6206828B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2001-03-27 | John T. M. Wright | Sternal retractor with changeable blades and blade latch mechanism | 
| US6213941B1 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 2001-04-10 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical instruments for stabilizing the beating heart during coronary bypass graft surgery | 
| US6224545B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2001-05-01 | Core Surgical, Inc. | Surgical retractor and method for use | 
| US6234961B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2001-05-22 | Pineridge Holding Pty. Ltd. | Ball and socket interconnection and retractor assembly employing the same | 
| US6241729B1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2001-06-05 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for posterior interbody fusion | 
| FR2788958B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2001-06-08 | Materiel Orthopedique En Abreg | TISSUE RETRACTOR FOR SPINAL SURGERY | 
| US6264396B1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 2001-07-24 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Ball socket clamping device | 
| US6296609B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-02 | Salvador A. Brau | Surgical retractor and related surgical approach to access the anterior lumbar region | 
| US6322500B1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2001-11-27 | University Of Massachusetts | Minimally invasive surgical apparatus | 
| US6340345B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2002-01-22 | Automated Medical Products Corp. | Surgical retractor blade and handle for movement with two degrees of freedom | 
| US6416465B2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-07-09 | Salvador A. Brau | Surgical retractor and related surgical approach to access the anterior lumbar region | 
| US6524238B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-02-25 | Synthes Usa | Universal handle and method for use | 
| US20030069478A1 (en)* | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Burns Phillips | Retractor blade connector head | 
| US6602190B2 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2003-08-05 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Multi-position spherical retractor holder | 
| US6648818B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2003-11-18 | Coroneo, Inc. | Articulation member for use in a surgical apparatus | 
| US6685632B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2004-02-03 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical instruments for accessing and stabilizing a localized portion of a beating heart | 
| US6692434B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-02-17 | Stephen Ritland | Method and device for retractor for microsurgical intermuscular lumbar arthrodesis | 
| US6733444B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2004-05-11 | Burns P. Phillips | Side loading surgical retractor | 
| WO2004047650A2 (en) | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-10 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Istraction and retraction system for spinal surgery | 
| WO2004037070A3 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-03-31 | James S Hamada | Minimal access lumbar diskectomy instrumentation and method | 
| US6887197B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-05-03 | Boss Instruments Ltd. | Side loading surgical retractor having offset cavity | 
| US6887198B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-05-03 | Burns P. Phillips | Gooseneck surgical retractor positioner and method of its use | 
| US6929606B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-08-16 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Retractor and method for spinal pedicle screw placement | 
| US20050192486A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2005-09-01 | Hamel Ross J. | Surgical retractor system | 
| US6951538B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-10-04 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Retractor and method for spinal pedicle screw placement | 
| USD510768S1 (en)* | 2004-01-05 | 2005-10-18 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor blade | 
| US20050240081A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Laryngoscope blade | 
| US7029472B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2006-04-18 | Fortin Frederic | Distraction device for the bones of children | 
| US7056287B2 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 2006-06-06 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical instruments and procedures for stabilizing the beating heart during coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 
| US20060183978A1 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Howard Gregory L | Laryngoscope | 
| US20060206009A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-09-14 | The LeVahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, LLC | Movable table mounted split access port with removable handle for minimally invasive surgical procedures | 
| US7108698B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2006-09-19 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Combined distractor and retractor instrument and methods | 
| US7147599B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2006-12-12 | Boss Instruments, Ltd., Inc. | Surgical retractor with improved arms | 
| US7166073B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2007-01-23 | Stephen Ritland | Method and device for microsurgical intermuscular spinal surgery | 
| US20070038033A1 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2007-02-15 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Cassette based surgical retractor | 
| US7182729B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2007-02-27 | Stryker Spine | Surgical retractor with removable scissor arms | 
| US7182731B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2007-02-27 | Genesee Biomedical, Inc. | Support arm for cardiac surgery | 
| US20070073112A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Holmes Russell P | Spreader insert for a retractor system | 
| US20070083086A1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Levahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc | Shaped retractor blade | 
| US20070129608A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | Sandhu Faheem A | Access system for minimally invasive spinal surgery | 
| US7235048B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2007-06-26 | Max Hauser Süddeutsche Chirurgie-Mechanik GmbH | Device for retracting tissue | 
| US20070208228A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Nicholas Pavento | Surgical retractors and methods of minimally invasive surgery | 
| US20070238932A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-10-11 | Jones Robert J | Surgical retractor and retractor assembly | 
| WO2007002405A3 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2007-12-13 | K2M Inc | Minimal incision maximal access mis spine instrumentation and method | 
| US20080071145A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Levahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc | Support Clamp For Retractor Bar Stock Of Generally Rectangular Cross-Section | 
| US20080114208A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-05-15 | Alphatec Spine, Inc. | Retractor | 
| US7374534B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2008-05-20 | Dalton Brian E | Retractor and method for percutaneous tissue retraction and surgery | 
| US20080146881A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2008-06-19 | Protomed | Retractor-Retainer of Intestines for Celioscopic Surgery | 
| US7396328B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2008-07-08 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Surgical retractor with attachment | 
| USD575398S1 (en)* | 2007-12-05 | 2008-08-19 | Vioptix, Inc. | Portion of a surgical elevator with sensor | 
| US20080249372A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Joey Camia Reglos | Retractor | 
| WO2008131355A1 (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Spotlight Surgical, Inc. | Adjustable retractor blade | 
| US7455639B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2008-11-25 | Stephen Ritland | Opposing parallel bladed retractor and method of use | 
| US7473223B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2009-01-06 | Peter Edward Fetzer | Push-button activated grasper for surgical retractor | 
| US7473269B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2009-01-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal fixation system and related methods | 
| US20090012370A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Hialy Riviera Gutierrez | Posterior tissue retractor for use in hip replacement surgery | 
| US20090012527A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Mignucci Luis A | Anterior spinal interbody fusion delivery system | 
| US20090076516A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | David Lowry | Device and method for tissue retraction in spinal surgery | 
| US20090076333A1 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Levahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc | Flip Control Retractor Support | 
| WO2009055713A1 (en)* | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Invuity Inc. | Blade insert illuminator | 
| US7537565B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2009-05-26 | Daniel Bass | Surgical retractor with rotating blades | 
| US7569014B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2009-08-04 | West Coast Surgical, Llc | Connector for a surgical retractor | 
| US20090227845A1 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Janzen Lo | Modular surgery retractor system | 
| US7588537B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2009-09-15 | West Coast Surgical, Llc. | Connector with safety latch for a surgical retractor | 
| CN201341901Y (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-11-11 | 贺石生 | Spine minimally invasive surgery retracting device | 
| US7654954B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2010-02-02 | Boss Instruments Ltd., Inc. | Surgical retractor clamp connectable to an arm of the retractor | 
| EP1949860B1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2010-03-31 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access MTS spine instrumentation | 
| US20100081885A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Aesculap Implant Systems, Inc. | Tissue retractor system | 
| US20100113885A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Retractor assemblies for surgery in a patient | 
| WO2010057980A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | N.B.R. New Biotechnology Research | Surgical instrument for use in spinal surgery operations | 
| USD617456S1 (en)* | 2008-08-25 | 2010-06-08 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Retractor | 
| US7753844B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2010-07-13 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Articulated retractor blade holder | 
| US7758501B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2010-07-20 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Surgical reactors and methods of minimally invasive surgery | 
| CN201537102U (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-04 | 黄志海 | Forked hollow vertebral plate draw hook | 
| US20100217089A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical Retractor with Locking Blade | 
| US20100298647A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-25 | Michael Black | Screw Guide and Tissue Retractor Instrument | 
| US20100298648A1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-11-25 | Bruce Gray | Surgical instrument | 
| US20100312068A1 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | Dalton Brian E | Surgical retractor | 
| US7850608B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-12-14 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access MIS spine instrumentation and method | 
| US20110034781A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Thomas Stuart Loftus | Retractor component system and method of using same | 
| US7909848B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Tissue retractor and guide device | 
| US7909829B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Tissue retractor and drill guide | 
| US7927337B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Bone separator | 
| US7931589B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2011-04-26 | Ebi, Llc | Surgical retractor device and related methods | 
| US7935053B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2011-05-03 | Globus Medical, Inc | Surgical Retractor System | 
| US20110130793A1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-06-02 | Nuvasive Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing spinal surgery | 
| US20110137130A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | John Thalgott | Posterior Lumbar Retractor System | 
| US7959564B2 (en) | 2006-07-08 | 2011-06-14 | Stephen Ritland | Pedicle seeker and retractor, and methods of use | 
| US20110144450A1 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2011-06-16 | Anthony Paolitto | Tissue retractor with movable blades and articulating wrist joint | 
| US20110172494A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Tedan Surgical | Surgical retractor with curved rotating blades | 
| US7981031B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2011-07-19 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Surgical access devices and methods of minimally invasive surgery | 
| USD642679S1 (en)* | 2010-10-06 | 2011-08-02 | Raven Iii Raymond B | Surgical retractor | 
| US20110201897A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-08-18 | Rudolf Bertagnoli | Retractor System for Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery | 
| US20110208008A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Meni-Med Ltd | Surgical retractor | 
| US20110224497A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Mark Weiman | Tissue Retractor and Methods Of Use | 
| US20110257487A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | John Thalgott | Lateral and Anterior Lateral Retractor System | 
| US8062217B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2011-11-22 | Theken Spine, Llc | Surgical retractor with removable blades and method of use | 
| US20110301423A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2011-12-08 | Tibor Koros | Surgical retractor systems | 
| WO2012005914A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-12 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor angling device | 
| WO2012040206A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Spinal access retractor | 
| US20120083662A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | K2M, Inc. | Retractor | 
| US20120130180A1 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2012-05-24 | Physcient, Inc. | Methods and devices to decrease tissue trauma during surgery | 
| WO2012093368A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Dymond Ian Walter Dryden | A retractor for use in surgery | 
| US20120245432A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-09-27 | Edward Karpowicz | Surgical Retractor System | 
| US20120265021A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Nottmeier Eric W | Anterior Cervical Retractor System | 
| US20120330106A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Genesee Biomedical, Inc. | Thoracic retractors and methods | 
| WO2013000105A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Shao Weixing | Pipe support for expanding channel pipe | 
| USD674896S1 (en)* | 2008-10-22 | 2013-01-22 | Ebi, Llc | Tip portion of a surgical retractor blade | 
| US20130046147A1 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Retractor assemblies with blade drive mechanisms | 
| WO2013033630A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Lanx, Inc. | Lateral Retractor System and Methods of Use | 
| WO2013052827A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Dodson Mark A | Modular retractor and related method | 
| US20130123581A1 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-16 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Self-retaining retractor | 
| US20130158359A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Daniel Predick | Three-Blade Spinal Retractor | 
| US20130245383A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Adam Friedrich | System and Method for Retracting Body Tissue | 
| US20130261401A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and Devices for Tissue Retraction | 
| US20130261402A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and Devices for Tissue Retraction | 
| US20140024900A1 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical retractor and method of use | 
| US8636655B1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2014-01-28 | Ronald Childs | Tissue retraction system and related methods | 
| US20140066941A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2014-03-06 | Luis Antonio Mignucci | Anterior spinal interbody fusion delivery system | 
| US20140066718A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-06 | Medacta International Sa | Surgical device for minimally invasive spinal fusion and surgical system comprising the same | 
| EP2394584B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-04-16 | Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG | Surgical retractor | 
| US8900137B1 (en)* | 2011-04-26 | 2014-12-02 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Cervical retractor | 
| USD726909S1 (en)* | 2013-07-17 | 2015-04-14 | John R. Bennett | Tongue retractor | 
| US9113853B1 (en)* | 2011-08-31 | 2015-08-25 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US369860A (en) | 1887-09-13 | Velocipede | ||
| US4048987A (en)* | 1973-08-06 | 1977-09-20 | James Kevin Hurson | Surgical acid | 
| DE8711317U1 (en) | 1987-08-20 | 1987-10-22 | Howmedica GmbH, 2314 Schönkirchen | Support device for the vertebrae of the human spine | 
| US7491205B1 (en) | 1988-06-13 | 2009-02-17 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Instrumentation for the surgical correction of human thoracic and lumbar spinal disease from the lateral aspect of the spine | 
| US5928139A (en) | 1998-04-24 | 1999-07-27 | Koros; Tibor B. | Retractor with adjustable length blades and light pipe guides | 
| CA2237877A1 (en) | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-26 | Anthony Paolitto | Chest retractor for performing cardiac surgery | 
| US6331157B2 (en) | 1999-04-15 | 2001-12-18 | Heartport, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for off-pump cardiac surgery | 
| US7056321B2 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2006-06-06 | Endius, Incorporated | Method of securing vertebrae | 
| ATE281116T1 (en)* | 2001-03-29 | 2004-11-15 | Ct Pulse Orthopedics Ltd | EXPANDER FOR KNEE JOINTS | 
| DE60238997D1 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2011-03-03 | Stephen Ritland | CHROME OR HOOKS | 
| US7582058B1 (en) | 2002-06-26 | 2009-09-01 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| JP4988203B2 (en) | 2002-07-19 | 2012-08-01 | インターヴェンショナル スパイン、インコーポレイテッド | Spinal fixation method and spinal fixation device | 
| US7306603B2 (en) | 2002-08-21 | 2007-12-11 | Innovative Spinal Technologies | Device and method for percutaneous placement of lumbar pedicle screws and connecting rods | 
| US8137284B2 (en) | 2002-10-08 | 2012-03-20 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US7691057B2 (en) | 2003-01-16 | 2010-04-06 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US7819801B2 (en) | 2003-02-27 | 2010-10-26 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| JP4463819B2 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2010-05-19 | ヌヴァシヴ インコーポレイテッド | Surgical access system | 
| US7905840B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2011-03-15 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| US8313430B1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2012-11-20 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Surgical access system and related methods | 
| CN101816588A (en) | 2004-02-20 | 2010-09-01 | 赫克托·O·帕切科 | Adjustable awl for punching | 
| US7150714B2 (en) | 2004-06-14 | 2006-12-19 | Ebi, L.P. | Minimally invasive surgical spinal exposure system | 
| US7887566B2 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2011-02-15 | Hynes Richard A | Intervertebral support device with bias adjustment and related methods | 
| US8162985B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2012-04-24 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Systems and methods for posterior dynamic stabilization of the spine | 
| US7785353B2 (en) | 2005-02-02 | 2010-08-31 | Syberspine Limited | Integral, articulated, pedicle screw and longitudinal member for spinal osteosynthesis | 
| US8784101B1 (en)* | 2005-12-07 | 2014-07-22 | Michael G. Engeron | Retractor apparatus | 
| US8636654B2 (en) | 2006-12-18 | 2014-01-28 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Retractors facilitating imaging during surgery | 
| US8202216B2 (en) | 2007-03-08 | 2012-06-19 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Tissue retractor | 
| US7998176B2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2011-08-16 | Interventional Spine, Inc. | Method and apparatus for spinal stabilization | 
| US8852089B2 (en) | 2007-08-01 | 2014-10-07 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Instrumentation for tissue retraction | 
| WO2011123580A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Sherwin Hua | Systems and methods for pedicle screw stabilization of spinal vertebrae | 
| US20110046448A1 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2011-02-24 | Anthony Paolitto | Cardiac tissue retractor with associated valve cusp depressor | 
| WO2011022787A1 (en)* | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Kevin Seex | Retractor blade including a flexible member for anchorage engagement | 
| CN109171845B (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2021-04-13 | 纽文思公司 | Retractor Assembly | 
| US8449463B2 (en) | 2010-10-08 | 2013-05-28 | K2M, Inc. | Lateral access system and method of use | 
| US8864661B2 (en)* | 2011-01-27 | 2014-10-21 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Transoral retractor for robotic surgery | 
| CN103987326B (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2016-06-08 | 诺威适有限公司 | Surgical retractor system and method of use | 
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US186637A (en) | 1877-01-23 | Improvement in snap-hooks | ||
| US1223812A (en) | 1916-06-21 | 1917-04-24 | John Listiak | Snap-hook. | 
| US1456116A (en) | 1921-08-08 | 1923-05-22 | Sr Alfred N Bessesen | Surgical retractor | 
| US2807259A (en) | 1955-02-24 | 1957-09-24 | Federico D C Guerriero | Vaginal speculum and surgical retractor | 
| US3030948A (en) | 1960-08-17 | 1962-04-24 | Jacob F Loeffler | Adjustable surgical retractor | 
| US3384077A (en) | 1965-01-22 | 1968-05-21 | William K. Gauthier | Abdominal retractor device | 
| US3509873A (en) | 1967-04-24 | 1970-05-05 | Jack B Karlin | Retractor | 
| US3522799A (en) | 1967-06-21 | 1970-08-04 | William K Gauthier | Surgical retractor device | 
| US3724449A (en) | 1970-10-19 | 1973-04-03 | W Gauthier | Retractor apparatus | 
| US3749088A (en) | 1971-06-23 | 1973-07-31 | W Kohlmann | Surgical retractor device | 
| US3965890A (en) | 1974-10-18 | 1976-06-29 | William Kohlmann Gauthier | Surgical retractor | 
| GB1520832A (en) | 1975-02-26 | 1978-08-09 | Codman & Shurtleff | Sternum retractor | 
| US4024859A (en) | 1975-09-08 | 1977-05-24 | Nestor Engineering Associates, Inc. | Mouth gag having three dimensional alveolus retractor adjustability | 
| US4151837A (en) | 1977-02-28 | 1979-05-01 | Millard D Ralph Jr | Mouth gag with universal adjustability to the alveolar arch | 
| US4116232A (en) | 1977-03-07 | 1978-09-26 | Philipp Rabban | Surgical retractor | 
| US4165746A (en) | 1977-06-30 | 1979-08-28 | Burgin Kermit H | Plastic forceps | 
| US4156424A (en) | 1978-05-01 | 1979-05-29 | Burgin Kermit H | Locking adjustable speculum | 
| CA1142826A (en) | 1978-11-08 | 1983-03-15 | Kermit H. Burgin | Locking adjustable speculum | 
| US4457300A (en) | 1982-06-07 | 1984-07-03 | Ohio Medical Instrument Co., Inc. | Surgical retractor | 
| US4461284A (en) | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-24 | Fackler Martin L | Surgical retaining device | 
| US4934352A (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1990-06-19 | Sullivan Jr Eugene M | Surgical retractor handle construction | 
| US4747395A (en) | 1983-08-24 | 1988-05-31 | Brief L Paul | Surgical retractor for bone surgery | 
| US4686972A (en) | 1986-04-30 | 1987-08-18 | Kurland Kenneth Z | Surgical deflector and drilling guide | 
| US4829985A (en) | 1986-05-28 | 1989-05-16 | Delacroix-Chevalier | Sternal retractor | 
| US4747394A (en) | 1986-10-08 | 1988-05-31 | Watanabe Orthopedic Systems, Inc. | Spinal retractor | 
| US4702230A (en) | 1986-12-08 | 1987-10-27 | Pilling Co. | Adapter for surgical retractor | 
| US4881525A (en) | 1987-05-14 | 1989-11-21 | Williams Richard C | Cervical fusion retractor | 
| US4817587A (en) | 1987-08-31 | 1989-04-04 | Janese Woodrow W | Ring para-spinal retractor | 
| US4852552A (en) | 1987-09-03 | 1989-08-01 | Pilling Co. | Sternal retractor | 
| US5468241A (en) | 1988-02-18 | 1995-11-21 | Howmedica Gmbh | Support device for the human vertebral column | 
| US5052373A (en) | 1988-07-29 | 1991-10-01 | Michelson Gary K | Spinal retractor | 
| USD343235S (en)* | 1991-10-17 | 1994-01-11 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Surgical retractor blade | 
| US5512038A (en) | 1993-11-15 | 1996-04-30 | O'neal; Darrell D. | Spinal retractor apparatus having a curved blade | 
| US5772583A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1998-06-30 | Wright; John T. M. | Sternal retractor with attachments for mitral & tricuspid valve repair | 
| US5795291A (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1998-08-18 | Koros; Tibor | Cervical retractor system | 
| USD369860S (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1996-05-14 | Tibor Koros | Combined cervical and microdiscectomy retractor blade with detachable handle | 
| US5733290A (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1998-03-31 | Johnson & Johnson Professional, Inc. | Quick-release tibial alignment handle | 
| US7056287B2 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 2006-06-06 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical instruments and procedures for stabilizing the beating heart during coronary artery bypass graft surgery | 
| US6213941B1 (en) | 1996-02-20 | 2001-04-10 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical instruments for stabilizing the beating heart during coronary bypass graft surgery | 
| US6264396B1 (en) | 1996-09-12 | 2001-07-24 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Ball socket clamping device | 
| US5902233A (en) | 1996-12-13 | 1999-05-11 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Angling surgical retractor apparatus and method of retracting anatomy | 
| US6322500B1 (en) | 1996-12-23 | 2001-11-27 | University Of Massachusetts | Minimally invasive surgical apparatus | 
| WO1998038921A1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-11 | Aesculap Ag & Co. Kg | Detachable fixing device for a plate located on the holding arm of a surgical retractor | 
| JPH10277043A (en) | 1997-04-08 | 1998-10-20 | Okada Izai Kk | Retractor | 
| US5967974A (en) | 1997-05-02 | 1999-10-19 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical retractor | 
| US6042540A (en) | 1997-08-18 | 2000-03-28 | Pacific Surgical Innovations, Inc. | Side-loading surgical retractor | 
| US5993385A (en) | 1997-08-18 | 1999-11-30 | Johnston; Terry | Self-aligning side-loading surgical retractor | 
| US5944658A (en) | 1997-09-23 | 1999-08-31 | Koros; Tibor B. | Lumbar spinal fusion retractor and distractor system | 
| US6648818B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2003-11-18 | Coroneo, Inc. | Articulation member for use in a surgical apparatus | 
| US7014609B2 (en) | 1997-09-30 | 2006-03-21 | Coroneo, Inc. | Articulation member for use in a surgical apparatus | 
| US5865730A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1999-02-02 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Tissue stabilization device for use during surgery having remotely actuated feet | 
| US5846192A (en) | 1997-10-31 | 1998-12-08 | Teixido-Longworth Partnership | Polymeric surgical retractor | 
| US6206826B1 (en) | 1997-12-18 | 2001-03-27 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Devices and methods for percutaneous surgery | 
| DE29722605U1 (en) | 1997-12-20 | 1998-02-19 | Singewald, Martin, Dr.med., 34131 Kassel | Surgical instrument | 
| US6200263B1 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2001-03-13 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical instrument holder | 
| US7744530B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2010-06-29 | Tyco Healthcare Group Lp | Surgical instrument holder | 
| US7294104B2 (en) | 1998-01-23 | 2007-11-13 | United States Surgical Corporation | Surgical instrument holder | 
| US5931777A (en) | 1998-03-11 | 1999-08-03 | Sava; Gerard A. | Tissue retractor and method for use | 
| US5893831A (en) | 1998-03-19 | 1999-04-13 | Koros; Tibor B. | Retractor blade locking mechanism | 
| US8066710B2 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2011-11-29 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Distractor for posterior interbody fusion | 
| US7722618B2 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2010-05-25 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for posterior interbody fusion | 
| US6241729B1 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2001-06-05 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for posterior interbody fusion | 
| US6506151B2 (en) | 1998-04-09 | 2003-01-14 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Method and instrumentation for posterior interbody fusion | 
| US6234961B1 (en) | 1998-04-15 | 2001-05-22 | Pineridge Holding Pty. Ltd. | Ball and socket interconnection and retractor assembly employing the same | 
| US6224545B1 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2001-05-01 | Core Surgical, Inc. | Surgical retractor and method for use | 
| US5882298A (en) | 1998-08-05 | 1999-03-16 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Retractor assembly with connecting pin and method for removably assembling | 
| US5984865A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-11-16 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor having locking interchangeable blades | 
| US6042542A (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2000-03-28 | Koros; Tibor B. | Rotatable retractor blade with detachable clamp | 
| FR2788958B1 (en) | 1999-02-02 | 2001-06-08 | Materiel Orthopedique En Abreg | TISSUE RETRACTOR FOR SPINAL SURGERY | 
| US6340345B1 (en) | 1999-03-18 | 2002-01-22 | Automated Medical Products Corp. | Surgical retractor blade and handle for movement with two degrees of freedom | 
| US6685632B1 (en) | 1999-05-04 | 2004-02-03 | Cardiothoracic Systems, Inc. | Surgical instruments for accessing and stabilizing a localized portion of a beating heart | 
| US7029472B1 (en) | 1999-06-01 | 2006-04-18 | Fortin Frederic | Distraction device for the bones of children | 
| US6206828B1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2001-03-27 | John T. M. Wright | Sternal retractor with changeable blades and blade latch mechanism | 
| USD430294S (en)* | 1999-06-18 | 2000-08-29 | Retractor blade for heart valve surgery | |
| USD430668S (en)* | 1999-07-02 | 2000-09-05 | Koros Tibor B | Adjustable length retractor/distractor blade | 
| US6416465B2 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2002-07-09 | Salvador A. Brau | Surgical retractor and related surgical approach to access the anterior lumbar region | 
| US6296609B1 (en) | 2000-04-14 | 2001-10-02 | Salvador A. Brau | Surgical retractor and related surgical approach to access the anterior lumbar region | 
| US7166073B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2007-01-23 | Stephen Ritland | Method and device for microsurgical intermuscular spinal surgery | 
| US6692434B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2004-02-17 | Stephen Ritland | Method and device for retractor for microsurgical intermuscular lumbar arthrodesis | 
| US7214186B2 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2007-05-08 | Stephen Ritland | Method and device for retractor for microsurgical intermuscular lumbar arthrodesis | 
| US7001333B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2006-02-21 | Hamel Ross J | Surgical retractor system | 
| US20050192486A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2005-09-01 | Hamel Ross J. | Surgical retractor system | 
| US6524238B2 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-02-25 | Synthes Usa | Universal handle and method for use | 
| US6951538B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-10-04 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Retractor and method for spinal pedicle screw placement | 
| US6929606B2 (en) | 2001-01-29 | 2005-08-16 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Retractor and method for spinal pedicle screw placement | 
| US7473269B1 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2009-01-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Spinal fixation system and related methods | 
| US6602190B2 (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2003-08-05 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Multi-position spherical retractor holder | 
| US6860850B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-03-01 | Boss Instruments Ltd. | Retractor blade connector head | 
| US20030069478A1 (en)* | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-10 | Burns Phillips | Retractor blade connector head | 
| US6887198B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-05-03 | Burns P. Phillips | Gooseneck surgical retractor positioner and method of its use | 
| US6887197B2 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2005-05-03 | Boss Instruments Ltd. | Side loading surgical retractor having offset cavity | 
| US7182731B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2007-02-27 | Genesee Biomedical, Inc. | Support arm for cardiac surgery | 
| US6733444B2 (en) | 2002-04-05 | 2004-05-11 | Burns P. Phillips | Side loading surgical retractor | 
| US7147599B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2006-12-12 | Boss Instruments, Ltd., Inc. | Surgical retractor with improved arms | 
| US7654954B1 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2010-02-02 | Boss Instruments Ltd., Inc. | Surgical retractor clamp connectable to an arm of the retractor | 
| US7946982B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2011-05-24 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access MIS spine instrumentation and method | 
| US7850608B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2010-12-14 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access MIS spine instrumentation and method | 
| US20120172670A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2012-07-05 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access mis spine instrumentation and method | 
| US20110245836A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2011-10-06 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access mis spine instrumentation and method | 
| WO2004037070A3 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2005-03-31 | James S Hamada | Minimal access lumbar diskectomy instrumentation and method | 
| US20130345520A1 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2013-12-26 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access mis spine instrumentation and method | 
| WO2004047650A2 (en) | 2002-11-23 | 2004-06-10 | Sdgi Holdings, Inc. | Istraction and retraction system for spinal surgery | 
| US7235048B2 (en) | 2003-04-29 | 2007-06-26 | Max Hauser Süddeutsche Chirurgie-Mechanik GmbH | Device for retracting tissue | 
| US7909829B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Tissue retractor and drill guide | 
| US7909848B2 (en) | 2003-06-27 | 2011-03-22 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Tissue retractor and guide device | 
| US7182729B2 (en) | 2003-09-18 | 2007-02-27 | Stryker Spine | Surgical retractor with removable scissor arms | 
| US7753844B2 (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2010-07-13 | Minnesota Scientific, Inc. | Articulated retractor blade holder | 
| USD510768S1 (en)* | 2004-01-05 | 2005-10-18 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor blade | 
| US7108698B2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2006-09-19 | Zimmer Spine, Inc. | Combined distractor and retractor instrument and methods | 
| US7927337B2 (en) | 2004-04-19 | 2011-04-19 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Bone separator | 
| US20050240081A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 | 2005-10-27 | The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | Laryngoscope blade | 
| US7455639B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2008-11-25 | Stephen Ritland | Opposing parallel bladed retractor and method of use | 
| US20080146881A1 (en) | 2004-12-24 | 2008-06-19 | Protomed | Retractor-Retainer of Intestines for Celioscopic Surgery | 
| US20090124861A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2009-05-14 | Peter Edward Fetzer | Push-button activated grasper for surgical retractor | 
| US7473223B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2009-01-06 | Peter Edward Fetzer | Push-button activated grasper for surgical retractor | 
| US20060206009A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 | 2006-09-14 | The LeVahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, LLC | Movable table mounted split access port with removable handle for minimally invasive surgical procedures | 
| US20060183978A1 (en) | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-17 | Howard Gregory L | Laryngoscope | 
| US7396328B2 (en) | 2005-02-18 | 2008-07-08 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Surgical retractor with attachment | 
| US7374534B2 (en) | 2005-03-09 | 2008-05-20 | Dalton Brian E | Retractor and method for percutaneous tissue retraction and surgery | 
| US20070038033A1 (en) | 2005-04-25 | 2007-02-15 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Cassette based surgical retractor | 
| WO2007002405A3 (en) | 2005-06-22 | 2007-12-13 | K2M Inc | Minimal incision maximal access mis spine instrumentation and method | 
| US7569014B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2009-08-04 | West Coast Surgical, Llc | Connector for a surgical retractor | 
| US7588537B2 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2009-09-15 | West Coast Surgical, Llc. | Connector with safety latch for a surgical retractor | 
| US7537565B2 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2009-05-26 | Daniel Bass | Surgical retractor with rotating blades | 
| US20070073112A1 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2007-03-29 | Holmes Russell P | Spreader insert for a retractor system | 
| US20070083086A1 (en) | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Levahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc | Shaped retractor blade | 
| US20070129608A1 (en) | 2005-12-07 | 2007-06-07 | Sandhu Faheem A | Access system for minimally invasive spinal surgery | 
| US7758501B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2010-07-20 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Surgical reactors and methods of minimally invasive surgery | 
| US20110004067A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2011-01-06 | Connie Marchek | Surgical Retractors and Methods of Minimally Invasive Surgery | 
| US7981031B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2011-07-19 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Surgical access devices and methods of minimally invasive surgery | 
| US20070208228A1 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Nicholas Pavento | Surgical retractors and methods of minimally invasive surgery | 
| US20070238932A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2007-10-11 | Jones Robert J | Surgical retractor and retractor assembly | 
| US7935053B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2011-05-03 | Globus Medical, Inc | Surgical Retractor System | 
| US20120245432A1 (en) | 2006-06-06 | 2012-09-27 | Edward Karpowicz | Surgical Retractor System | 
| US7959564B2 (en) | 2006-07-08 | 2011-06-14 | Stephen Ritland | Pedicle seeker and retractor, and methods of use | 
| EP1949860B1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2010-03-31 | K2M, Inc. | Minimal incision maximal access MTS spine instrumentation | 
| US20080071145A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-20 | Levahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc | Support Clamp For Retractor Bar Stock Of Generally Rectangular Cross-Section | 
| US20080114208A1 (en) | 2006-09-22 | 2008-05-15 | Alphatec Spine, Inc. | Retractor | 
| US7931589B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2011-04-26 | Ebi, Llc | Surgical retractor device and related methods | 
| US8062217B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2011-11-22 | Theken Spine, Llc | Surgical retractor with removable blades and method of use | 
| US20080249372A1 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2008-10-09 | Joey Camia Reglos | Retractor | 
| WO2008131355A1 (en)* | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Spotlight Surgical, Inc. | Adjustable retractor blade | 
| US20090105547A1 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2009-04-23 | Spotlight Surgical, Inc. | Adjustable Retractor Blade | 
| US20090012370A1 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-01-08 | Hialy Riviera Gutierrez | Posterior tissue retractor for use in hip replacement surgery | 
| US20140066941A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2014-03-06 | Luis Antonio Mignucci | Anterior spinal interbody fusion delivery system | 
| US20090012527A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Mignucci Luis A | Anterior spinal interbody fusion delivery system | 
| US20090076516A1 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | David Lowry | Device and method for tissue retraction in spinal surgery | 
| US20090076333A1 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Levahn Intellectual Property Holding Company, Llc | Flip Control Retractor Support | 
| US20110301423A1 (en) | 2007-10-22 | 2011-12-08 | Tibor Koros | Surgical retractor systems | 
| WO2009055713A1 (en)* | 2007-10-24 | 2009-04-30 | Invuity Inc. | Blade insert illuminator | 
| USD575398S1 (en)* | 2007-12-05 | 2008-08-19 | Vioptix, Inc. | Portion of a surgical elevator with sensor | 
| US20090227845A1 (en) | 2008-03-04 | 2009-09-10 | Janzen Lo | Modular surgery retractor system | 
| USD617456S1 (en)* | 2008-08-25 | 2010-06-08 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Retractor | 
| US20100081885A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2010-04-01 | Aesculap Implant Systems, Inc. | Tissue retractor system | 
| USD674896S1 (en)* | 2008-10-22 | 2013-01-22 | Ebi, Llc | Tip portion of a surgical retractor blade | 
| US20100113885A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Retractor assemblies for surgery in a patient | 
| WO2010057980A1 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | N.B.R. New Biotechnology Research | Surgical instrument for use in spinal surgery operations | 
| CN201341901Y (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2009-11-11 | 贺石生 | Spine minimally invasive surgery retracting device | 
| US20100217089A1 (en) | 2009-02-24 | 2010-08-26 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical Retractor with Locking Blade | 
| US20100298648A1 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2010-11-25 | Bruce Gray | Surgical instrument | 
| US20120130180A1 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2012-05-24 | Physcient, Inc. | Methods and devices to decrease tissue trauma during surgery | 
| US20100298647A1 (en) | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-25 | Michael Black | Screw Guide and Tissue Retractor Instrument | 
| US20100312068A1 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | Dalton Brian E | Surgical retractor | 
| US20120197300A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2012-08-02 | Thomas Stuart Loftus | Method For Performing Minimally Invasive Surgery | 
| US20110034781A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Thomas Stuart Loftus | Retractor component system and method of using same | 
| US20110144450A1 (en) | 2009-10-19 | 2011-06-16 | Anthony Paolitto | Tissue retractor with movable blades and articulating wrist joint | 
| US20110201897A1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2011-08-18 | Rudolf Bertagnoli | Retractor System for Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery | 
| US20110130793A1 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2011-06-02 | Nuvasive Inc. | Method and apparatus for performing spinal surgery | 
| CN201537102U (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2010-08-04 | 黄志海 | Forked hollow vertebral plate draw hook | 
| US20110137130A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2011-06-09 | John Thalgott | Posterior Lumbar Retractor System | 
| US20130303859A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 | 2013-11-14 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Posterior Lumbar Retractor System | 
| US20110172494A1 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2011-07-14 | Tedan Surgical | Surgical retractor with curved rotating blades | 
| US8636655B1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2014-01-28 | Ronald Childs | Tissue retraction system and related methods | 
| US20110208008A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 | 2011-08-25 | Meni-Med Ltd | Surgical retractor | 
| US20110224497A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-09-15 | Mark Weiman | Tissue Retractor and Methods Of Use | 
| US20110257487A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | John Thalgott | Lateral and Anterior Lateral Retractor System | 
| EP2394584B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2014-04-16 | Karl Storz GmbH & Co. KG | Surgical retractor | 
| WO2012005914A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 | 2012-01-12 | Thompson Surgical Instruments, Inc. | Surgical retractor angling device | 
| WO2012040206A1 (en) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-03-29 | Synthes Usa, Llc | Spinal access retractor | 
| US20120083662A1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | K2M, Inc. | Retractor | 
| USD642679S1 (en)* | 2010-10-06 | 2011-08-02 | Raven Iii Raymond B | Surgical retractor | 
| WO2012093368A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Dymond Ian Walter Dryden | A retractor for use in surgery | 
| WO2012125975A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-20 | Globus Medical, Inc. | Tissue retractor and methods of use | 
| US20120265021A1 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | Nottmeier Eric W | Anterior Cervical Retractor System | 
| US8900137B1 (en)* | 2011-04-26 | 2014-12-02 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Cervical retractor | 
| US20120330106A1 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2012-12-27 | Genesee Biomedical, Inc. | Thoracic retractors and methods | 
| WO2013000105A1 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | Shao Weixing | Pipe support for expanding channel pipe | 
| US20130046147A1 (en) | 2011-08-16 | 2013-02-21 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Retractor assemblies with blade drive mechanisms | 
| USD789530S1 (en)* | 2011-08-31 | 2017-06-13 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Retractor blade | 
| WO2013033630A1 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2013-03-07 | Lanx, Inc. | Lateral Retractor System and Methods of Use | 
| US9113853B1 (en)* | 2011-08-31 | 2015-08-25 | Nuvasive, Inc. | Systems and methods for performing spine surgery | 
| WO2013052827A1 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | Dodson Mark A | Modular retractor and related method | 
| US20130123581A1 (en) | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-16 | Biomet Manufacturing Corp. | Self-retaining retractor | 
| US20130158359A1 (en) | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Daniel Predick | Three-Blade Spinal Retractor | 
| US20130245383A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Adam Friedrich | System and Method for Retracting Body Tissue | 
| US20130261402A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and Devices for Tissue Retraction | 
| US20130261401A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2013-10-03 | Depuy Spine, Inc. | Methods and Devices for Tissue Retraction | 
| US20140024900A1 (en) | 2012-07-17 | 2014-01-23 | Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc. | Surgical retractor and method of use | 
| US20140066718A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-03-06 | Medacta International Sa | Surgical device for minimally invasive spinal fusion and surgical system comprising the same | 
| USD726909S1 (en)* | 2013-07-17 | 2015-04-14 | John R. Bennett | Tongue retractor | 
| Title | 
|---|
| eBay. <URL: http://www.ebay.com/itm/253126402732.> Sep. 28, 2017. Codman 13-1061 Meyerding Retractor Blade.* | 
| Publication number | Publication date | 
|---|---|
| US20190046174A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 
| US20170231613A1 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 
| US12318081B2 (en) | 2025-06-03 | 
| US10098625B2 (en) | 2018-10-16 | 
| US9113853B1 (en) | 2015-08-25 | 
| US10980527B2 (en) | 2021-04-20 | 
| US9386971B1 (en) | 2016-07-12 | 
| US11969162B2 (en) | 2024-04-30 | 
| US20250288287A1 (en) | 2025-09-18 | 
| US20240260956A1 (en) | 2024-08-08 | 
| USD789530S1 (en) | 2017-06-13 | 
| US9649099B1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 
| US20210196256A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 | 
| Publication | Publication Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|
| USD814028S1 (en) | Retractor blade | |
| USD828557S1 (en) | Surgical clip | |
| USD660674S1 (en) | Knife | |
| USD717285S1 (en) | Handset | |
| USD653925S1 (en) | Hammer | |
| USD665761S1 (en) | Handset | |
| USD670407S1 (en) | Shingle | |
| USD670408S1 (en) | Shingle | |
| USD664882S1 (en) | Wristband | |
| USD672741S1 (en) | Handset | |
| USD674893S1 (en) | Inhaler device | |
| USD718002S1 (en) | Football helmet | |
| USD681615S1 (en) | Case | |
| USD655048S1 (en) | Helmet | |
| USD657765S1 (en) | Handset | |
| USD643783S1 (en) | Motorbike | |
| USD662661S1 (en) | Razor cartridge | |
| USD677717S1 (en) | Shredder | |
| USD664417S1 (en) | Cutter | |
| USD694320S1 (en) | Printer | |
| USD680347S1 (en) | Lounge | |
| USD667079S1 (en) | Soldered mini-link mechanism | |
| USD654465S1 (en) | Handset | |
| USD660350S1 (en) | Multi-function printer | |
| USD685411S1 (en) | Printer |