US8111643B2 - Communication control method of wireless LAN system and relay apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

A relay apparatus (100) acting as an access point of wireless LAN watches a packet showing a request of starting communication among the packets to be relayed between terminal apparatuses (101,102) and records the identification information of the terminal apparatus included in the packet. When the number of the terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded exceeds a preset upper limit value, the relay apparatus disconnects a communication relating to the latest identification information by transmitting a disconnection command or discarding the packet. With this arrangement, deterioration of streaming communication controlled by an access point (AP) of wireless LAN can be prevented.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a communication system making use of wireless LAN, and more particularly to a communication system by an access point (hereinafter, referred to as AP) in streaming communication.

2. Description of the Related Art

Heretofore, there is known streaming communication for carrying out audio communication and motion picture communication at a real time as a communication mode making use of a wireless LAN system. In general, in the streaming communication, communication can be carried out smoothly when the number of communications at an AP is relatively small. However, as the number of communications increases, since the communication band of the AP is oppressed, a packet is liable to be delayed or discarded. Thus, a disadvantage such as disconnection of communication and the like occurs on a terminal side, which makes it difficult to carry out communication comfortably.

To overcome the problem, conventional technologies propose to physically disperse a system load by installing a plurality of APs. As a kind of the technologies, there is a technology for prompting wireless connection to AP in a lower load state by that an AP in a higher load state forcibly disconnects the wireless connection of some terminal apparatuses. A technology relating to the above technology is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-124939 to be described below.

Further, there is also a technology for maintaining a load uniform in such a manner that a plurality of APs exchange load state information, and an AP having a high load reduces the strength of radio wave and an AP having a low load increases the strength of radio wave. A technology relating to the above technology is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 2004-140614 and 2004-320274 described below.

Incidentally, to comfortably carry out streaming communication, the number of communications of APs must be taken into consideration. When, for example, IEEE802.11b is used as a standard of wireless LAN in a network to which VoIP (voice over Internet Protocol) is applied, the number of connections to one AP must be made to 10 or less to carry out audio communication comfortably.

Although the conventional method described above is effective to disperse the load of an AP, it pays no attention to keep the number of communications of the AP. Accordingly, even if the load is dispersed, there is a possibility that communication quality is deteriorated by that the number of communications of one set of an AP exceeds an upper limit.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An object of the present invention, which was made in view of the above problems, is to provide a method of preventing quality deterioration of streaming communication controlled by an AP.

A communication control method of the present invention comprising: recording identification information of a terminal apparatus at a relay apparatus acting as an access point of wireless LAN; wherein the identification information to be recorded is included in a packet showing a request of starting a communication among packets to be relayed by the relay apparatus; and disconnecting a communication relating to the latest identification information when the number of terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded exceeds a preset upper limit value.

A relay apparatus of the present invention comprising: a CPU carrying out a control program corresponding to process of a terminal apparatus acting as an access point, and a memory storing information used to carry out the control program; wherein the CPU records identification information of a terminal apparatus included in a packet showing a request of starting a communication among packets to be relayed, and disconnects a communication relating to the latest identification information when the number of the terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded exceeds a preset upper limit value.

According to the present invention, since the relay apparatus of wireless LAN carries out a control so as to disconnect a communication that exceeds the upper limit value as to the number of communicating apparatuses, the number of communicating apparatuses that is preferable to a streaming communication can be maintained. With this operation, deterioration of quality of the streaming communication can be prevented.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a system arrangement of an embodiment according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an arrangement of an AP of the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a first embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a low load state according to a second embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a high load state according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of timer process according to the second embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a low load state according to a third embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure according to the third embodiment;

FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a high load state according to a fourth embodiment;

FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of timer process according to a fifth embodiment;

FIG. 13 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of the timer process according to the fifth embodiment; and

FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an operation procedure of a sixth embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

FIGS. 1 and 2 show hardware arrangements of asystem10 and anAP100 of an embodiment according to the present invention. The arrangements shown in these figures are common to the embodiments described later. Further, although SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) is used as a protocol of a call control of VoIP communication in the respective embodiments described below, any other protocol may be used to embody the present invention, in addition to SIP.

Referring toFIG. 1, thesystem10 includes the AP100 as a relay apparatus of wireless LAN, a terminal apparatus101 connected to the AP100 via wireless LAN, and aterminal apparatus102 as a communication partner of the terminal apparatus101. TheAP100 and theterminal apparatus102 are connected to awired LAN103. Further, althoughFIG. 1 shows only one set of the terminal apparatus101 connected to the AP100 via wireless LAN to simplify the figure, it is assumed that a plurality of terminal apparatus101 actually exist.

Referring toFIG. 2, the AP100 includes aROM201 for storing a control program of wireless LAN and a set value used to control, aCPU202 for carrying out arithmetic operation based on the control program, aRAM203 acting as a work area when theCPU202 carries out the control program, awireless LAN unit204 for carrying out communication processing according to a rule based on IEEE802.11, and awired LAN unit205 for connection to thewired LAN103.

TheROM201 stores thecontrol program201a, alimit threshold value201bas the set value, areference bit train201cshowing a message of SIP and the description of a packet header, adisconnection command201dusing a code for disconnecting communication, and the like. An operation procedure of the AP100 described later corresponds to an operation carried out by thecontrol program201acarried out by theCPU202.

Thelimit threshold value201bis a maximum value prescribing the number of streaming communications that can be carried out by one set of the AP100 at the same time. Thereference bit train201cis a bit train showing an “INVITE” message showing a session start request, a packet header by RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) used in streaming communication, and the like. Although thelimit threshold value201b, thereference bit train201cof the message, and thedisconnection command201dmay be previously stored to theROM201 as a program, they may be appropriately modified and added by an operator and the like.

TheRAM203 stores an address table203afor recording the MAC address, the communication standard, and the like of the terminal apparatus101 that carries out a streaming communication by wireless LAN connection and data of a number of communicatingapparatuses203bthat can be obtained from the table at the time.

First Embodiment

Operation of a first embodiment will be explained by a flowchart shown inFIG. 3. AnAP100 monitors all the transmission packets and the reception packets relating to a terminal apparatus101 connected via wireless LAN (step A1). During the time, the AP100 compares the described contents a transmitted/received packet with an “INVITE” message shown by areference bit train201cof the ROM201 (step A2).

As a result of comparison, when “INVITE” is described in the packet as a target to be monitored (step A2: Yes), the AP100 confirms whether or not the same MAC address as the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 included in the packet is included in an address table203a(step A3).

When the MAC address of the target exists in the address table203a, processing of the packet is completed, and the AP100 begins processing of a next packet (from step A3 to step A1). Further, when the MAC address of the target does not exist in the address table203a, the AP100 stores the MAC address to the address table203a(step A4).

Next, the AP100 determines whether or not the number of the MAC addresses recorded in the address table203aat the time, that is, a number of communicatingapparatuses203bexceeds a presetlimit threshold value201b(step A5). As a result, when the determination is No, the AP100 goes to processing of a next packet.

Further, when the number of communicatingapparatuses203bexceeds thelimit threshold value201bat the time, the AP100 transmits adisconnection command201dsuch as “600 Busy Everywhere”, “486 Busy Here”, or the like for disconnecting communication to aterminal apparatus101 or102 acting as a transmission source of a packet (step A6).

The MAC address of the transmission source added to thedisconnection command201dfrom the AP100 may be the MAC address of a terminal apparatus acting as a packet destination in place of the MAC address of the AP100. With this arrangement, the terminal apparatus of the transmission source of the packet can receive the disconnection command as that from the terminal apparatus of a communication partner.

That is, as to the packet to which the “INVITE” is described and which is processed when the number of communicatingapparatuses203bexceeds thelimit threshold value201b, when for example, the transmission source of the packet is theterminal apparatuses102 and the destination thereof is the terminal apparatus101, theAP100 sets the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 as the transmission source of the disconnection command. With this arrangement, theterminal apparatuses102 as the transmission source of “INVITE” recognizes the disconnection command transmitted from theAP100 as a notification from terminal apparatus101 as a communication partner.

As a method of disconnecting communication, the packet as the target may be discarded in place of that theAP100 transmits thedisconnection command201d. This is because when the target packet is discarded by theAP100, the “INVITE” message does not reach the partner, and, as a result, communication is not established.

On the completion of transmission of thedisconnection command201d, theAP100 deletes the MAC address stored to the address table203aat step A4 as to the terminal apparatus101 (step A7).

In contrast, when the contents of the received packet does not correspond to the “lNVITE” (step A2: No), theAP100 determines whether or not it corresponds to thedisconnection command201d. As a result, when it corresponds to thedisconnection command201d(step A8: Yes), theAP100 deletes the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 stored to the address table203a(step A9). Further, when it does not correspond to thedisconnection command201d(step A8: No), theAP100 carries out predetermined processing assuming that it is a packet of audio, an image, or character data being delivered, and theAP100 goes to processing of a next packet.

As described above, theAP100 of the first embodiment previously stores the number of streaming communications to be controlled as thelimit threshold value201b, and when the present number of communicatingapparatuses203bexceeds thelimit threshold value201b, the communications thereof are disconnected. As a result, quality deterioration of the streaming communication can be prevented.

Second Embodiment

Operation of a second embodiment will be explained. In the following embodiment, as to a load state of theAP100, a state in which the number of communicatingapparatuses203breaches thethreshold value201bdescribed above is called “a high load state”, and a state in which the number of communicatingapparatuses203bhas a room to thethreshold value201bis called “a low load state”. That is, when theAP100 is in “the low load state”, the terminal apparatus101 can comfortably carry out the streaming communication when theAP100 is in “the low load state”. However, when theAP100 is in “the high load state”, it is difficult for theAP100 to comfortably carry out streaming communication.

Operation of theAP100 in “the low load state” will be explained with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 4. TheAP100 monitors a packet relating to the terminal apparatus101 connected via wireless LAN (step B1) and determines whether or not the packet corresponds to areference bit train201cshowing an RTP header (step B2). Although the RTP header is used here as thereference bit train201cfor showing streaming communication, thereference bit train201cis not limited to the RTP header as long as it is information by which it can be confirmed that the packet is that of streaming communication.

When a result of the determination is No (step B2: No), theAP100 goes to processing of next packet. Further, when the packet is the packet of streaming communication (step B2: Yes), theAP100 confirms whether or not the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 included in the packet exists in the address table203a.

As a result, when the MAC address of a target exists in the address table203a(step B3: Yes), atimer process501 described later is reset (step B4), and theAP100 goes to processing of a next packet. Further, when the MAC address of a target does not exist in the address table203a(step B3: No), theAP100 stores the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 included in the packet to the address table203a(step B5).

When theAP100 stores the MAC address to the address table203a, it begins thetimer process501 in relation to the MAC address (step B6). Thetimer process501 is carried out for theAP100 to periodically determine whether or not the streaming communication of the terminal apparatus101 connected via wireless LAN is continued.

In thetimer process501, theAP100 monitors the arriving intervals of relating packets by a timer as to the respective MAC addresses of the address table203a, and when the timer is time out, theAP100 determine that the streaming communication by the terminal apparatus101 is completed. In thetimer process501, a preset value, for example, 10 seconds is stored to theROM201.

Further, theAP100 monitors whether or not the present number of communicatingapparatuses203breaches thelimit threshold value201bin parallel with the timer process501 (step B7). As a result, when the number of communicatingapparatuses203breaches thelimit threshold value201b, the load state of theAP100 transits from the “the low load state” to “the high load state”.

Operation of theAP100 in “the high load state” will be explained with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 5. TheAP100 monitors the packet relating to the terminal apparatus101 (step C1) and determines whether or not the contents of the packet corresponds to “INVITE” of thereference bit train201c(step C2). Then, when the packet corresponds to “INVITE”, “600 Busy Everywhere” or “486 Busy Here” as thedisconnection command201dis transmitted to the transmission sources of the packet (step C3). As described above, theAP100 in “the high load state” carries out a control so as not to make new connection to the terminal apparatus101 in “the high load state”.

Even while theAP100 is in “the high load state”, it compares the present number of communicatingapparatuses203bwiththreshold value201b, and while the number of communicatingapparatuses203bexceeds thethreshold value201b(step C4: Yes), theAP100 executes the control of “the high load state”. Further, when the number of communicatingapparatuses203bis made less than thethreshold value201bby the operation of thetimer process501 described below (step C4: No), the load state of theAP100 transits from “the high load state” to “the low load state”. The control of theAP100 in “the low load state” is the same as that described above with reference toFIG. 4.

Thetimer process501 will be explained with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 6. Thetimer process501 is carried out periodically regardless of the load state of theAP100. The operation cycle of thetimer process501 is set to a value of 1 second and the like and stored to theROM201.

TheAP100 reads out the value of a corresponding timer as to the respective MAC addresses registered to the address table203a(step D1) and determines whether or not the timer is time out (step D2). When the timer is time out, that is, when it is determined that the streaming communication of a target terminal apparatus101 is completed, the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 is deleted from the address table203a, and the corresponding timer is stopped (step D3).

As described above, the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 which has completed the streaming communication is deleted from the address table203a, and when the number of communicatingapparatuses203bis made less than thethreshold value201bthereby, theAP100 transits from “the high load state” to “the low load state”.

According to the second embodiment described above, since thetimer process501 described above for automatically recognizing the completion of the streaming communication is carried out to the MAC addresses recorded to the address table203a, the number of connections of theAP100, which is restricted by thelimit threshold value201b, can be effectively used.

Third Embodiment

Operation of a third embodiment will be explained. The third embodiment carries out a control in consideration of dispersion of an amount of communication per unit time and a communication speed of streaming communication.

A control of “the low load state” of theAP100 will be explained with reference to a flowchart shown inFIG. 7. Note that since the control procedure of theAP100 as to “the high load state” and thetimer process501 according to the third embodiment is the same as that described above with reference toFIGS. 5 and 6, the explanation of the control procedure is omitted. Further, A procedure at steps E1 to E4 shown inFIG. 7 is the same as the procedure at steps B1 to B4 shown inFIG. 4, the explanation of the procedure is also omitted.

When theAP100 recognizes that the MAC address included in a target packet is not recorded in the address table203a(step E3: No), the standard of wireless LAN is determined based on the communication speed of the packet. The communication speed of the packet is measured using a conventionally known method.

Although it is determined here whether or not the standard of wireless LAN is IEEE802.11b (step E5), it may be specified whether or not the standard is any of a plurality of standards. Further, packets may be simply classified by their communication speeds in place of classifying them by the standard of the wireless LAN. Note that, in the above determination, the information of the communication speeds corresponding to the respective standards of wireless LAN is previously stored to theROM201. This is, for example, 11 Mbps to IEEE802.11b, 54 Mbps to IEEE802.11g and IEEE802.11a other than IEEE802.11b.

When a target packet does not correspond to IEEE802.11b as a result of the determination (step E5: No), theAP100 goes to step F described later. Further, when the target packet corresponds to IEEE802.11b (step E5: Yes), theAP100 determines whether or not the number of packets per unit time of the terminal apparatus101 exceeds a predetermined numerical value (step E6).

The number of packets per unit time is a value obtained by counting the number of packets transmitted and received by theAP100 as to one set of the terminal apparatus101, for example, every one second. Reference to the value can be realized by, for example, counting the number of packets by different processing and storing the value to theRAM203. In the third embodiment, a set value as to the number of packets per unit time is set to “50 packets per second”.

When the number of packets exceeds “50 packets per second”, theAP100 goes to step G described later. Further, when the number of packets does not exceed “50 packets per second”, theAP100 further determines whether or not the data length per unit time of the terminal apparatus101 exceeds a predetermined data length (step E7). The data length per unit time is a value obtained by counting the packets transmitted and received by theAP100 as to one set of the terminal apparatus101, for example, every one second and summing the data lengths of the packets. The value is, for example, counted by different processing and stored to theRAM203 likewise the case of the number of packets described above.

In the third embodiment, a set value as to the data length per unit time is set to “64 Kbps” and previously stored to theROM201. This is a setting based on that a value known as a maximum value of a data length in audio communication is set to 64 Kbps. Further, this value has an object of determining that a case in which the value is exceeded is a motion picture communication.

In the above determination, when theAP100 determines that the data length exceeds “64 Kbps”, that is, the streaming communication carried out by a target terminal apparatus101 is a motion picture communication (step E7: Yes), theAP100 stores the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 to the address table203aafter a weight value “2” is related to the MAC address (step E8).

Further, when the determination is No, that is, it is determined that the streaming communication carried out by the target terminal apparatus101 is an audio communication (step E7: Yes), theAP100 stores the MAC address to which a weight value “5” is related to the address table203a(step E9). The weight value is not limited to the above ones and is appropriately set according to an object of control and prepared in theROM201 and the like.

When theAP100 stores the MAC address to the address table203a, it begins the above-mentionedtimer process501 shown inFIG. 6 (step E10). When the number of communicatingapparatuses203bat the time reaches thelimit threshold value201b(step E11: Yes), the load state of theAP100 transits from “the low load state” to “the high load state”.

At the time, although the number of communicatingapparatuses203bto be compared with thethreshold value201bis the total of the weight values of the respective MAC addresses, it is processed as described below in arithmetic operation. For example, it is assumed that thethreshold value201bis “40” as well as all the streaming communications of the terminal apparatus101 connected at the time are motion picture communications (step E7: Yes). In this case, since the weight value in the motion picture communication is “2” (step E8), a substantiallimit threshold value201bin consideration of the weight value is “20” from “40÷2=20”. Accordingly, when the number of communicatingapparatuses203bat the time is “20” or more, theAP100 is made to “the high load state”.

With reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 8, operation at step F will be explained in detail. When the packet to be processed does not correspond to IEEE802.11b (FIG. 7: step E5: No), theAP100 determines whether or not the number of packets per unit time relating to the terminal apparatus101 exceeds “30 packets per second” (step F1). When as a result of determination is No, theAP100 goes to step H described later.

Further, when the number of packets relating to the terminal apparatus101 exceed “30 packets per second”, theAP100 further determines whether or not the data length per unit time exceeds “64 Kbps” (step F2). As a result of determination, when the data length per unit time exceeds “64 Kbps”, that is, when the streaming communication of the target terminal apparatus101 is the motion picture communication, theAP100 stores the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 to the address table203aafter a weight value “1” is related to the MAC address (step F3). Further, when the streaming communication is the audio communication which does not exceed “64 Kbps”, theAP100 stores the MAC address to which a weight value “3” is related to the address table203a(step F4).

When theAP100 stores the MAC address to the address table203a, it begins the timer process501 (FIG. 7: step E10).

Operation at step G will be explained in detail with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 9. When the number of packets of the terminal apparatus101 exceeds “50 packets per second” (FIG. 7: step E6: Yes), theAP100 further determines whether or not the data length per unit time of the terminal apparatus101 exceeds “64 Kbps” (step G1).

As a result of determination, when the communication of the target terminal apparatus101 is the motion picture communication which exceeds “64 Kbps”, theAP100 stores the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 to the address table203aafter a weight value “4” is related to the MAC address (step G2). Further, when the communication is the audio communication which does not exceed “64 Kbps”, theAP100 stores the MAC address to which a weight value “10” is related to the address table203a(step G3).

Operation at step H will be explained in detail with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 10. When the determination at step F1 (FIG. 8) described above is No, theAP100 further determines whether or not the data length per unit time of the terminal apparatus101 exceeds “64 Kbps” (step H1).

As a result of determination, when the communication of the terminal apparatus101 is the motion picture communication which exceeds “64 Kbps”, theAP100 stores the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 to the address table203aafter a weight value “2” is related to the MAC address (step H2). Further, when the communication is the audio communication which does not exceed “64 Kbps”, theAP100 stores the MAC address to which a weight value “5” is related to the address table203a(step H3).

According to the third embodiment described above, when the MAC address is recorded to the address table203a, a weight value is set according to a communication mode of the terminal apparatus101. As a result, even if communications having a different amount of data mixedly exist as in audio distribution and image distribution or in lEEE802.11b and lEEE802.11g, determination to thethreshold value201bcan be properly carried out.

Fourth Embodiment

Operation of a fourth embodiment will be explained. The fourth embodiment is a control for coping with the terminal apparatus101 which intends to carry out roaming during streaming communication when theAP100 is in “the high load state” in which the number of communicatingapparatuses203bat the time exceeds thethreshold value201b.

TheAP100 in “the high load state” monitors a packet relating to the terminal apparatus101 connected to wireless LAN (step J1) and determines whether or not an “INVITE” message is described in the packet (step J2). As a result, when theAP100 detects the packet with “INVITE”, theAP100 transmits from “600 Busy Everywhere” or “486 Busy Here” which is thedisconnection command201dto the transmission source of the packet (step J3).

When a target packet is not the packet with “INVITE” (step J2: No), theAP100 determines whether or not the header of the target packet corresponds to RTP (step J4). As a result, when a result of determination is No, theAP100 goes to processing of a next packet. Further, when the header of the packet corresponds to RTP,AP100 determines whether or not the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 included in the packet exists in the address table203a(step J5).

As a result of determination, when the MAC address of the terminal apparatus101 exists in the address table203a, theAP100 resets the timer process501 (step J3) and goes to processing of a next packet. Further, when the result of determination is No, that is, when the packet belongs to the terminal apparatus101 that intends to carry out roaming to theAP100 as the packet moves during the streaming communication, theAP100 transmits a packet of “ICMP Port Unreachable” to notify the transmission source included in the packet and to the MAC address of a destination of communication impossible (step J7).

As described above, in the fourth embodiment, theAP100 in “the high load state” carries out the control for rejecting the communication of the terminal apparatus101 which intends to carry out roaming. With this control, there can be protected the communications of the other terminal apparatus101 that are already connected to theAP100 and carry out streaming communication.

Fifth Embodiment

Operation of a fifth embodiment will be explained. In the fifth embodiment, a band use ratio or a number of packets per unit time of theAP100 is used as an index for determining a load state of theAP100. Since the band use ratio and the number of packets per unit time of theAP100 can be easily obtained by an existing technology, the explanation thereof is omitted.

Note that the processing described below is carried out in combination with the second to fourth embodiments described above. That is, in the second to fourth embodiments that use the number of communicatingapparatuses203bas a determination standard of the load state, processing using other determination standard is carried out in parallel.

A method of using the band use ratio of theAP100 will be explained with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 12. TheAP100 discriminates the load state bytimer process601 shown inFIG. 12. A timer actuation time in thetimer process601 and a set value as to the band use ratio are previously set to theROM201.

When a timer of thetimer process601 is actuated (step K1) and time out (step K2: Yes), theAP100 determines whether or not the band use ratio exceeds the set value at the time. It is assumed here that “50%” is set as the set value of the band use ratio.

As a result of determination, when the band use ratio of theAP100 at the time is less than “50%”, it is assumed that the load state is “the low load state” (step K3: No), whereas when the band use ratio is “50%” or more, it is assume that the load state is “the high load state” (step K3: Yes).

Next, a method of using the number of packets per unit time of theAP100 will be explained in detail with reference to a flowchart ofFIG. 13. TheAP100 discriminates the load state by atimer process701 shown inFIG. 13. A timer actuation time in thetimer process701 and a set value as to the number of packets are previously set to theROM201.

TheAP100 actuates a timer of the timer process601 (step L1), and when the timer is time out (step L2: Yes), theAP100 determines whether or not a terminal corresponding to IEEE802.11b is included in the terminal apparatus101 connected to wireless LAN (step L3). In the determination, theAP100 refers to the information of the communication standard recorded in the address table203a.

A reason why determination as to the communication standard is carried out resides in that, in general, the communication speed of IEEE802.11b is different from those of IEEE802.11g and the like. Accordingly, a different determination standard is employed as to the number of packets per unit time in a case in which IEEE802.11b is included in a present communication and in a case in which IEEE802.11b is not included therein.

When the terminal corresponding to IEEE802.11b is included in the currently connected terminal apparatus101, theAP100 determines whether or not a present number of packets per unit time is “2000 pieces per second” or more. As a result of determination, when the present number of packets per unit time is less than “2000 pieces per second” (step L4: No), theAP100 determines that the load state is “the low load state”, whereas when the present number of packets per unit time is “2000 pieces per second” or more (step L4: Yes), theAP100 determines that the load state is “the high load state”.

In contrast, when the terminal corresponding to IEEE802.11b is not included in the currently connected terminal apparatus101 (step L3: No), theAP100 determines whether or not the present number of packets per unit time is “5000 pieces per second” or more. When a result is No (step L5: No), theAP100 determines that the load state is “the low load state”, whereas when the present number of packets per unit time is “5000 pieces per second” or more (step L5: Yes), theAP100 determines that the load state is “the high load state”.

TheAP100 can multilaterally determine whether or not the load state is “the high load state” in which a new communication must be disconnected by carrying out the processing of the fifth embodiment described above in parallel with the processings of the embodiments described above.

Sixth Embodiment

Operation of a sixth embodiment will be explained. The sixth embodiment controls communication based on a strength of magnetic field of the terminal device101 connected to theAP100. The control may be carried out by being combined with the respective embodiments described above.

Operation of the sixth embodiment will be explained with reference to a flowchart shown inFIG. 14. TheAP100 monitors the packet of the terminal apparatus101 connected to wireless LAN (step N1) and determines whether or not “INVITE” is described to the packet (step N2).

As a result, when theAP100 detects “INVITE” from the packet, it confirms the strength of the magnetic field of the terminal apparatus101. The magnetic field is confirmed making use of a conventionally known technology. As a result, when the strength of magnetic field of the terminal apparatus101 is “−70 dBm” or less previously set to the ROM201 (step N3: Yes), “600 Busy Everywhere” or “486 Busy Here” that is the disconnection command is transmitted to the transfer source of the packet (step N4).

As described above, when the magnetic field of the terminal apparatus101 to be connected to wireless LAN is greatly small, theAP100 of the six embodiment carries out a control so as not to connect the terminal apparatus101 determining that it is difficult for the terminal apparatus101 to carry out streaming communication. With this operation, reduction of performance of theAP100 can be prevented.

Although the exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alternatives can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Further, it is the inventor's intent to retrain all equivalents of the claimed invention even if the claims are amended during prosecution.

Claims (12)

1. A communication control method comprising:

recording identification information of a first terminal apparatus at a relay apparatus acting as an access point of wireless LAN, wherein the identification information to be recorded is included in a request packet for establishing a streaming communication between the first terminal apparatus and a second terminal apparatus among packets to be relayed by the relay apparatus;

determining whether a number of terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded at the relay apparatus exceeds a preset upper value;

disconnecting a connection between the relay apparatus and the first terminal apparatus if it is determined that the number of terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded at the relay apparatus exceeds the preset upper limit value;

beginning a timer process at the relay apparatus for measuring a predetermined period of time when recording the identification information of the first terminal apparatus;

determining whether the identification information of the first terminal apparatus is previously recorded at the relay apparatus;

resetting the predetermined period of time if it is determined that the identification information of the first terminal apparatus is previously recorded at the relay apparatus; and

deleting the identification information of the first terminal apparatus from identification information recorded at the relay apparatus if the predetermined period of time expires,

wherein when the relay apparatus records the identification information of the first terminal apparatus, the relay apparatus relates a preset weight value to the identification information to be recorded according to the number of packets per unit time and the data length of a streaming communication carried out by the first terminal apparatus, and

wherein the relay apparatus periodically determines whether a number of packets per unit time of a streaming communication carried out at the time exceeds a preset upper limit value, and when the number of packets per unit time exceeds the upper limit value, the relay apparatus disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and a terminal apparatus.

2. The communication control method ofclaim 1, wherein if it is determined that the number of the terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded exceeds the preset upper limit value, the relay apparatus rejects new connection by roaming.

3. The communication control method ofclaim 1, wherein the relay apparatus periodically determines whether or not a band use ratio thereof exceeds a preset upper limit value, and when the band use ratio exceeds the upper limit value, the relay apparatus disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and a terminal apparatus.

4. The communication control method of toclaim 1, wherein the relay apparatus periodically determines whether a strength of magnetic field of a terminal apparatus acting as the transmission source of the request packet is less than a preset value, and when the strength of the magnetic field is less than the preset value, the relay apparatus disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and a terminal apparatus.

5. The communication control method ofclaim 1, wherein when the relay apparatus disconnects the connection between the relay apparatus and the first terminal apparatus, the relay apparatus transmits a packet showing disconnection of the connection to the transmission source of the request packet.

6. The communication control method ofclaim 1, wherein when the relay apparatus disconnects the connection between the relay apparatus and the first terminal apparatus, the relay apparatus discards a packet relating to the first terminal apparatus.

7. A relay apparatus comprising:

a CPU carrying out a control program corresponding to process of a terminal apparatus acting as an access point; and

a memory storing information used to carry out the control program,

wherein the CPU records identification information of a first terminal apparatus included in a request packet for establishing a streaming communication between the first terminal apparatus and a second terminal apparatus among packets to be relayed by the relay apparatus, determines whether a number of terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded at the relay apparatus exceeds a preset upper value, disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and the first terminal apparatus if it is determined that the number of the terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded at the relay apparatus exceeds a preset upper limit value, beings a timer process at the relay apparatus for measuring a predetermined period of time when recording the identification information of the first terminal apparatus, determines whether the identification information of the first terminal apparatus is previously recorded at the relay apparatus, resets the predetermined period of time if it is determined that the identification information of the first terminal apparatus is previously recorded at the relay apparatus, and deletes the identification information of the first terminal apparatus from identification information recorded at the relay apparatus if the predetermined period of time expires,

wherein when the CPU records the identification information of the first terminal apparatus to the memory, the CPU relates a preset weight value to the identification information to be recorded according to the number of packets per unit time and the data length of a streaming communication carried out by the first terminal apparatus, and

wherein the CPU periodically determines whether a number of packets per unit time of a streaming communication carried out at the time exceeds a preset upper limit value, and when the number of packets per unit time exceeds the upper limit value, the CPU disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and a terminal apparatus.

8. The relay apparatus ofclaim 7, wherein if it is determined that the number of the terminal apparatuses whose identification information is recorded exceeds the preset upper limit value, the CPU rejects new connection by roaming.

9. The relay apparatus ofclaim 7, wherein the CPU periodically determines whether a band use ratio thereof exceeds a preset upper limit value, and when the band use ratio exceeds the upper limit value, the CPU disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and a terminal apparatus.

10. The relay apparatus ofclaim 7, wherein the CPU periodically determines whether the strength of a magnetic field of a terminal apparatus acting as a transmission source of the request packet is less than a preset value, and when the strength of the magnetic field is less than the preset value, the CPU disconnects a connection between the relay apparatus and a terminal apparatus.

11. The relay apparatus ofclaim 7, wherein when the CPU disconnects the connection between the relay apparatus and the first terminal apparatus, the CPU transmits a packet showing disconnection of the connection to the transmission source of the request packet.

12. The relay apparatus ofclaim 7, wherein when the CPU disconnects the connection between the relay apparatus and the first terminal apparatus, the CPU discards a packet relating to the first terminal apparatus.

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