US6186930B1 - Push-up trainer - Google Patents

Abstract

A push-up trainer having a base and a pair of handgrip assemblies. The handgrip assemblies are each slidably mounted to the base, allowing for lateral movement of the handgrips. Each handgrip assembly allows for rotation of each handgrip around a vertical axis and around its horizontal lengthwise axis. Each of the sliding and rotational motions may selectively be allowed or locked out using a spring biased pin.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention is a pushup trainer having slidably and rotatably mounted handgrips, allowing the user to increase the benefits of his workout by forcing the user to control the rotation and lateral movement of the handgrips while performing pushups.

2. Description of the Related Art

The benefits of performing pushups for increased upper body development are well known. Pushups are one of the best exercises for strengthening the triceps, pectorals, and deltoids. Unlike weight training, pushups can be performed without the need for a spotter, and place less stress on the joints.

Several other inventors have proposed various devices for increasing the benefits of performing pushups. However, no other inventor within the knowledge of the present inventor has proposed a pushup trainer having the advantages of the present invention. Specifically, no other pushup trainer provides a pair of handgrips which can rotate around both horizontal and vertical axes, and which also slide laterally, and which allows each individual rotational or lateral motion to be individually locked out or permitted without affecting the other possible motions.

One example of a pushup trainer is U.S. Pat. No. 3,115,338, issued to Katherine and Peter Acs on Dec. 24, 1963. This patent describes a pair of handles having a flat base. The base rests on the floor, while a person performing pushups grips the handles. The handles may have a base with a suction cup, so that the suction cup can attach to a wall, allowing the user to grasp the grip to maintain his balance. A third embodiment has a hook-shaped bolt, allowing the handles to hang from an overhead support for performing pullups.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,351,525, issued to William L. Rozenblad on Sept. 28, 1982, describes a pair of wood platforms, each having a non-skid surface on the bottom, and a U-shaped handle on top. The handles may be used in pairs for performing pushups, or only a single handle may be used to provide for a more difficult pushup.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,610,448, issued to David L. Hill on Sept. 9, 1986, describes a pushup training device having both handgrips pivotally attached to the same base. The U-shaped bracket supporting the handgrips can rotate around a vertical axis, and the handgrips can rotate around a longitudinal horizontal axis.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,205,802, issued to William J. Swisher on Apr. 27, 1993, describes a pushup training device having a single elongated base for a pair of handgrips. The base includes holes positioned at various differences from its vertical center, allowing the handgrips to be positioned at a desired distance from the center. The handgrips can rotate around a vertical axis as the user performs pushups.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,226,868, issued to Calvin W. Montgomery on Jul. 13, 1993, describes a pushup training device having a board and two C-shaped handles. The board has holes in various positions for attaching the handles. Only one end of the handles attaches to the board, allowing the handles to rotate around a vertical axis at the attachment point.

U.S. Pat. No. 5,607,380, issued to John E. Duty on Mar. 4, 1997, describes a pushup training device having a pair of bases, with each base supporting a gripping bar. The gripping bar may be positioned at various desired angles. An elastic band extends from one handgrip to the other, passing over the back of the neck, to provide a workout for the neck muscles as the user pushes himself up.

U.K. Pat. No. 2,270,636, published on Mar. 23, 1994, describes a pushup training device having a board and a pair of U-shaped handles. The board has several sets of holes, allowing the user to position each of the handles in a pair of holes. The user can thereby set the handles a desired distance apart.

German Pat. No. 4,229,970, published on Mar. 10, 1994, describes an exercise device.

None of the above patents describes a pushup trainer allowing the user to selectively lock out or allow horizontal rotation, vertical rotation, or lateral movement of the handgrips while performing pushups. None of the above inventions and patents, taken either singularly or in combination, is seen to describe the instant invention as claimed. Thus a push-up trainer solving the aforementioned problems is desired.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is a pushup trainer having a base and a pair of handgrip assemblies. The handgrip assemblies each include a sliding member slidably mounted within the base, a rotating plate rotatably attached to the top of the sliding member, a grip brace extending upward from the rotating plate, and a handgrip rotatably secured between the arms of the brace.

The base is an elongated member having a top surface surrounded by a lip to secure the sliding members in place. The top surface is preferably made of material having a low coefficient of friction. The top surface also includes a plurality of holes extending down its length, for engaging a retractable locking pin on each handgrip assembly's sliding member. The length of the base is sufficient to allow pushups to be performed with a wide variety of arm positions.

A pair of grip assemblies are slidably attached to the base, within the lip around the edges of the base. Preferably, the bottom of the sliding members is made from a material having a low coefficient of friction. A locking pin is located within the sliding member. The locking pin is spring-biased in the locked position, wherein its tip is within one of the holes in the base, preventing sliding movement. A preferred and suggested locking pin has a cutout at the bottom edge of a knob at the top surface, with a shelf attached to the base and fitting within this cutout when the pin is in the locked position. Raising the locking pin, and rotating the pin so that the knob's cutout is not aligned with the shelf will allow the bottom edge of the pin's knob to rest on the shelf, holding the pin in the unlocked position and allowing sliding movement.

A rotating plate is mounted on top of the sliding plate, secured by a vertical shaft acting as the rotational axis. The rotating plate includes a locking pin which is spring-biased in a locked position, wherein the end of the pin fits within one of several holes in the sliding member, preventing rotational movement. Like the sliding member's locking pin, a preferred and suggested locking pin has a cutout at the bottom edge of a knob at the top surface, with a shelf attached to the base and fitting within this cutout when the pin is in the locked position. Raising the locking pin, and rotating the pin so that the knob's cutout is not aligned with the shelf will allow the bottom edge of the pin's knob to rest on the shelf, holding the pin in the unlocked position and allowing sliding movement.

A brace having a pair of arms extends upward from the rotating plate, with a handle mounted between the arms. The handle includes a horizontal locking pin which also serves as a rotational axis. One end of the locking pin includes a square knob, fitting within a square hole in one arm and in the handle. The locking pin is spring-biased in the locked position, wherein the square knob is within the square holes, preventing rotation. Pulling the square knob outward and rotating it 45° secures the locking pin in the unlocked position, permitting the handle to rotate.

When performing pushups using the present invention, the user must use his muscles to control any sliding or rotational motion which is not locked out by a pin. The user must prevent the handgrips from sliding outward or inward, rotating around a horizontal axis, or rotating around a vertical axis, all while performing a standard pushup. This added requirement increases the number of muscles involved in the workout, thereby exercising and strengthening the additional muscles. The ability to selectively and individually lock out the lateral sliding, vertical rotation, or horizontal rotation of each gripping assembly allows the user to control the amount and type of additional muscular effort will be necessary to perform the pushups.

If the user chooses to lock out the rotation of the rotating plate, he may do so with the handle oriented either parallel to the base, corresponding to a palm-down or palm-up pushup position, or perpendicular to the base, corresponding to a palm-inward pushup position. It is well known in the field of exercise that changing the orientation of the hands alters the alignment of the muscles in the arm. With the palms facing downward, the arms are in a position where they can perform a pushing motion most efficiently. With the palms facing inward, the resulting pushup is effective for activity-specific muscular training, and results in an arm motion similar to a karate vertical fist punch.

Accordingly, it is a principal object of the invention to provide a pushup trainer having a pair of handgrip assemblies allowing for lateral motion, horizontal rotation, and vertical rotation of the handgrips.

It is another object of the invention to provide a pushup trainer allowing the user to selectively allow or lock out the lateral motion, horizontal rotation, or vertical rotation of the handgrips.

It is a further object of the invention to provide a pushup trainer which allows the user to choose to control the lateral movement, horizontal rotation, and vertical rotation of the handgrips using muscular strength while performing pushups, thereby increasing the benefits of performing the pushups.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a pushup training device having handles which may be oriented so that they are parallel to the base, perpendicular to the base, or any angle therebetween, correspond to the muscle alignment in the arm most closely resembling that which will occur during the user's athletic endeavors.

It is an object of the invention to provide improved elements and arrangements thereof for the purposes described which is inexpensive, dependable and fully effective in accomplishing its intended purposes.

These and other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent upon further review of the following specification and drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an environmental, perspective view of a push-up trainer according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of a push-up trainer according to the present invention.

FIG. 3A is a side cross sectional view of a handgrip assembly for a push-up trainer according to the present invention, showing the sliding member and rotating plate secured in place.

FIG. 3B is a fragmented, end cross sectional view of the sliding member, showing details of the locking pin in the locked position alongline3B—3B of FIG.3A.

FIG. 4A is a side cross sectional view of a handgrip assembly for a push-up trainer according to the present invention, showing the sliding member free to slide, and the rotating plate free to rotate.

FIG. 4B is a fragmented, end cross sectional view of the sliding member, showing details of the locking pin in the unlocked position alongline4B—4B of FIG.4A.

FIG. 5 is a side cross sectional view of the handle and handle brace, showing the handle's locking pin in the locked position.

FIG. 6 is a side cross sectional view of the handle and handle brace, showing the handle's locking pin in the unlocked position.

Similar reference characters denote corresponding features consistently throughout the attached drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

The present invention is a pushup trainer. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, thepushup trainer10 has an elongatedbase12 and a pair of slidably mountedhandgrip assemblies14,16, slidably mounted within the base. The base includes a flattop surface18, preferably having a low coefficient of friction, and a lip,20, surrounding the outside of thetop surface18. Thelip20 extends upward from the edges of thetop surface18, and then extends inward to lip over the top edges of the slidingmembers22 ofhandgrip assemblies14,16. Thetop surface18 ofbase12 includes a row ofholes24 extending linearly between theends80 oftop surface18.

Referring to FIGS. 3A,3B,4A and4B, anindividual handgrip assembly14,16 is shown. Slidingmember22 forms the bottom of thehandgrip assemblies14,16, with rotatingplate26 secured to slidingmember22 byvertical shaft28.Brace30 is secured to the top of rotatingplate26.Brace30 includesarms32,34, securinghandgrip36 therebetween.

Slidingmember22 is slightly elongated in the same direction as thebase12, withflat sides82 fitting withinlips20, thereby securing slidingmember22 tobase12, and preventing slidingmember22 from rotating with respect tobase12. Slidingmember22 preferably has a low coefficient of friction, particularly where it contacts thebase12 and any other rotatably contacting surfaces. Slidingmember22 includes lockingpin38a, which fits withinholes24 inbase12 to prevent slidingmember22 from sliding.Spring40a, with its end resting onplate78anear end48aof lockingpin38a,biases locking pin38ain the locked position.Knob42a, on top of lockingpin38a, can be grasped to retract lockingpin38a.Knob42adefinescutout44aalong its lower edge, corresponding toshelf46a, attached to the top surface of slidingmember22. Whenpin38ais in the locked position,shelf46afits withincutout44a, and theend48aofpin38aprotrudes from the bottom of the slidingmember22, fitting within one of theholes24 inbase12. Whenpin38ais retracted and rotated, theedge50aofknob42arests onshelf46a, securingpin38ain the unlocked position, wherein end48aofpin38adoes not protrude from slidingmember22, and slidingmember22 is free to slide laterally withinhousing12. Slidingmember22 also includesholes52 in its top surface, withholes52 defining a circle around and being equidistant fromshaft28.

Rotatingplate26 is attached to slidingmember22 byshaft28. Rotatingplate26 is preferably round, preventing any interference withlips20 during rotation, and preferably has a low coefficient of friction. Like slidingmember22, rotatingplate26 includes lockingpin38b, which fits withinholes52 in slidingmember22 to prevent rotatingplate26 from rotating.Spring40b, with its end resting onplate78bnearend48bof lockingpin38b,biases locking pin38bin the locked position.Knob42b, on top of lockingpin38b, can be grasped to retract lockingpin38b.Knob42bdefinescutout44balong its lower edge, corresponding toshelf46b, attached to the top surface of slidingmember22. Whenpin38bis in the locked position,shelf46bfits withincutout44b, and theend48bofpin38bprotrudes from the bottom of therotating plate26, fitting within one of theholes52 in slidingmember22. Whenpin38bis retracted and rotated, theedge50bofknob42brests onshelf46b, securingpin38bin the unlocked position, wherein end48bofpin38bdoes not protrude from rotatingplate26, and rotatingplate26 is free to rotate within a horizontal plane aroundshaft28.

Referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, handle36 is supported betweenarms32,34 ofbrace30.Handle36 is an elongated cylinder with a first end having around protrusion54 with a smaller diameter than the rest of the cylinder. Acentral bore56 corresponds to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder. The central bore is round, but has asquare hole58 within theprotrusion54. Although asquare hole58 is preferred, many other noncircular shapedholes58 can be utilized with equal effectiveness. Handlepin60 is contained withincentral bore56, with around portion62 corresponding to the round portion ofcentral bore56, and asquare knob64 corresponding tosquare hole58. The handle pin is biased byspring66 so that thesquare knob64 fits withinsquare hole58.

Arm34 includes around hole68, andarm32 includes a round recessedportion70 for receivinground protrusion54 ofhandle36. The recessedportion70 includes asquare hole72 for receivingsquare knob64, and asquare indentation74, having the same center assquare hole72 but rotated 45° fromsquare hole72. Handlepin60 passes throughround hole68,central bore56 includingsquare hole58, andsquare hole72 inarm32.Handle36 is thereby supported atarm34 byhandle pin60, and atarm32 byround protrusion54. Whenhandle pin60 is in the locked position,square knob64 fits within the handle'ssquare hole58 and thesquare hole72 inarm32, thereby preventing rotation ofhandle36 relative toarms32,34. Whensquare knob64 is retracted, rotated 45°, and placed withinsquare indentation74, it is biased intoindentation74 byspring66, preventingsquare knob54 from enteringsquare holes58,72, and allowing thehandle36 to rotate freely aroundhandle pin60.

It should be noted that, if a shape other than square is used for the handle pin'sknob64 and corresponding holes, theindentation74 need not be rotated 45° fromhole72, but may be rotated to any degree sufficient to secureknob64 in the unlocked position.

To use the invention, theuser76 first decides the level and type of difficulty he wishes to add to his pushups. If theuser76 wants to force himself to control the lateral sliding motion of the handles, he retracts the locking pins38 of slidingmember22, thereby permitting the slidingmember22 to slide laterally withinbase12. Otherwise, he inserts the locking pins38 of slidingmember22 intoholes24, locking the sliding members in place. If theuser76 wants to force himself to control rotation of thehandgrips36 in a horizontal plane, he retracts the locking pins38 of rotatingplate26, thereby allowing rotatingplate26 to rotate horizontally. Otherwise, he inserts the locking pins38 of therotating plate26 into theholes52, thereby locking rotatingplate26 in position with respect to slidingmember22. If theuser76 chooses to lockrotating plate26 in place, he may first orient thehandle36 so that it is either parallel to or perpendicular to thebase12. Lastly, if theuser76 wants to force himself to control the rotation of the handgrips around their axis, he retracts the handle pins60, thereby allowing the handles to rotate. Otherwise, he inserts pins60, thereby locking the handgrips in place.User76 then assumes a pushup position, grasping ahandle36 in each hands, and proceeds to perform pushups up to his level of fitness.

It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but encompasses any and all embodiments within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (11)

I claim:

1. A push-up trainer comprising:

an elongated base having a top surface with a pair of ends, an edge, a lip extending upward from said top surface's edge and inward over said top surface, and a plurality of holes within said top surface extending linearly between said ends, said top surface having a low coefficient of friction;

a pair of handle assemblies, each of said handle assemblies comprising:

a sliding member slidably mounted on said base's top surface, said sliding member having a pair of flat side edges fitting within said lips, said sliding member having a low coefficient of friction, said sliding member having a rotating shaft and a plurality of holes surrounding and equidistant from said shaft, said sliding member further having a locking pin corresponding to said holes in said base's top surface, said locking pin having an end, said locking pin having a locked position wherein said end fits within said holes in said base's top surface, and an unlocked position wherein said end is retracted from said holes in said base, and said sliding member including means for securing said locking pin in said locked and said unlocked positions;

a rotating plate rotatably attached to said sliding member's rotating shaft, said rotating plate being round and having a low coefficient of friction, said rotating plate further having a locking pin corresponding to said holes in said sliding member, said locking pin having an end said rotating plate having a shelf corresponding to said cutout, said locking pin having a locked position wherein said end fits within said holes in said sliding member, and an unlocked position wherein said end is retracted from said holes in said sliding member, and said rotating plate including means for securing said locking pin in said locked and said unlocked positions;

a handle, said handle being elongated and having a first end, a second end, and a diameter, said first end having a round protrusion having a smaller diameter than said handle, said handle having a central bore, said central bore being round at said second end, and having a noncircular portion at said first end, said handle having a handle pin fitting within said central bore, said handle pin being round with a noncircular knob, said noncircular knob being dimensioned and configured to fit within said noncircular portion of said central bore;

a first and second arm upwardly depending from said rotating plate, said second arm defining a round hole, said first arm defining a round recessed portion dimensioned and configured to support said handle's round protrusion, said recessed portion having a noncircular hole and a noncircular indentation rotated away from said noncircular hole, said noncircular hole and noncircular indentation being dimensioned and configured to receive said handle pin's knob; and

said handle pin having a locked position wherein said handle pin's knob fits within said noncircular portion of said central bore and said first arm's noncircular hole, and an unlocked position wherein said handle fits within said noncircular indentation of said first arm, said handle pin being spring biased towards said locked position.

2. The push-up trainer according to claim1, wherein each of said pair of sliding members is elongated in the same direction as said base.

3. The push-up trainer according to claim1, wherein said means for biasing said locking pins in said locked positions comprise a spring.

4. The push-up trainer according to claim1, wherein each of said locking pins on said sliding members further comprise a knob opposite said end.

5. The push-up trainer according to claim4, wherein said means for biasing said locking pins in said unlocked positions comprise:

said knobs each defining a cutout;

each of said sliding members including a shelf dimensioned and configured to fit within said cutout; and

said shelf fitting within said cutout when said locking pin is in said locked position, and said knob sitting on top of said shelf when said pin is in said unlocked position.

6. The push-up trainer according to claim1, wherein each of said locking pins on said rotating plates further comprise a knob opposite said end.

7. The push-up trainer according to claim6, wherein:

said knobs each define a cutout;

each of said rotating plates includes a shelf dimensioned and configured to fit within said cutout; and

said shelf fits within said cutout when said locking pin is in said locked position, and said knob sits on top of said shelf when said pin is in said unlocked position.

8. The push-up trainer according to claim1, wherein said handle is cylindrical.

9. The push-up trainer according to claim1, wherein said central bore's noncircular portion, said handle pin's knob, and said first arm's hole and indentation are square.

10. The push-up trainer according to claim9, wherein said first arm's indentation is rotated 45° from said first arm's hole.

11. A push-up trainer comprising:

an elongated base having a top surface with a pair of ends, an edge, a lip extending upward from said top surface's edge and inward over said top surface, and a plurality of holes within said top surface extending linearly between said ends, said top surface having a low coefficient of friction;

a pair of handle assemblies, each of said handle assemblies comprising:

a sliding member slidably mounted on said base's top surface, said sliding member being elongated in the same direction as said base, said sliding member having a pair of flat side edges fitting within said lips, said sliding member having a low coefficient of friction, said sliding member having a rotating shaft and a plurality of holes surrounding and equidistant from said shaft, said sliding member further having a locking pin corresponding to said holes in said base's top surface, said locking pin having an end and a knob opposite said end, said knob having a cutout, said sliding member having a shelf corresponding to said cutout, said locking pin having a locked position wherein said end fits within said holes in said base's top surface and said shelf fits within said cutout, and an unlocked position wherein said end is retracted from said holes in said base and said knob sits atop said shelf, and said locking pin being spring-biased in said locked position;

a rotating plate rotatably attached to said sliding member's rotating shaft, said rotating plate being round and having a low coefficient of friction, said rotating plate further having a locking pin corresponding to said holes in said sliding member, said locking pin having an end and a knob opposite said end, said knob having a cutout, said rotating plate having a shelf corresponding to said cutout, said locking pin having a locked position wherein said end fits within said holes in said sliding member and said shelf fits within said cutout, and an unlocked position wherein said end is retracted from said holes in said sliding member and said knob sits atop said shelf, and said locking pin being spring-biased in said locked position;

a handle, said handle being an elongated cylinder having a first end, a second end, and a diameter, said first end having a round protrusion having a smaller diameter than said cylinder, said handle having a central bore, said central bore being round at said second end, and having a square portion at said first end, said handle having a handle pin fitting within said central bore, said handle pin being round with a square knob, said square knob being dimensioned and configured to fit within said square portion of said central bore;

a first and second arm upwardly depending from said rotating plate, said second arm defining a round hole, said first arm defining a round recessed portion dimensioned and configured to support said handle's round protrusion, said recessed portion having a square hole and a square indentation rotated 45° from said square hole, said square hole and square indentation being dimensioned and configured to receive said handle pin's square knob; and

said handle pin having a locked position wherein said square knob fits within said square portion of said central bore and said first arm's square hole, and an unlocked position wherein said handle fits within said square indentation of said first arm, said handle pin being spring biased towards said locked position.

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