US5719483A - Inductive coupling wand having a molded magnetic core - Google Patents

Abstract

Inductive charging systems comprising improved charging wands that are coupled between a source of power and a charging port that is coupled to a battery of an electric vehicle. The improvement provided by the present invention is that the charging wand has its magnetic core molded into its body. In one embodiment, a magnetic core is directly molded into the body of the charging wand. In another embodiment, the magnetic core is molded into a plastic ring that surrounds the core which in turn is secured into the body of the charging wand. The present invention improves the assembly process for charging wands by eliminating the wide tolerance range associated with core fabrication. Molding magnetic cores into the inductive charge wand eliminates the requirement for machining the side walls of the cores. By molding the cores directly into the wand or by molding the ring around the core and securing the molded assembly into the wand results in substantial cost savings by eliminating the need to machine the cores to exact tolerances.

Description

This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/562,716 filed on 27 Nov. 1995, now abandoned, which is a continuation of application Ser. No. 08/151636 filed on 15 Nov. 1993 now abandoned.

BACKGROUND

The present invention relates generally to inductive chargers for use in charging electric vehicles, and more particularly, to inductive chargers having magnetic cores molded into charging wands thereof.

Charging wands or couplers are employed as part of an inductive charging system and are used to charge batteries in electric vehicles. The inductive charging system comprises the charging wand and a charging port. The charging wand is a hand-held device that includes a magnetic core having a primary winding disposed in proximity thereto. The charging port is a device that is part of the vehicle and includes secondary cores and secondary windings that are coupled to the battery of the vehicle. The primary winding is coupled to a source of power and when the wand is inserted into the charging port, power is coupled from the power source to the battery of the electric vehicle.

Heretofore, the charging wands have been fabricated such that it has been necessary to machine the side walls of the magnetic core prior to assembly. It has also been necessary to machine the cores to exact tolerances, because core dimensions can vary by as much as 2% depending on the core mixture that is used. For example, a 2 inch diameter core has an overall tolerance zone of about 0.04 inches. To accurately machine the core to a tolerance of +0.010 increases the unit cost by 100%.

Accordingly, it is an objective of the present invention to provide for an inductive charger wherein the primary magnetic core is molded into the charging wand and hence eliminate the wide tolerance range of prefabricated magnetic cores.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to provide for the above and other objectives, the present invention comprises an inductive charging system comprising a charging wand that is coupled to a source of power and a charging port that is coupled to a battery of an electric vehicle. The improvement provided by the present invention is a charging wand having a magnetic core molded therein. In one embodiment, a magnetic core is directly molded into the charging wand. In another embodiment, the magnetic core is molded into a surrounding plastic disk, ring, or sleeve which in turn is secured into the body of the charging wand.

The present invention improves the assembly process for charging wands by eliminating the wide tolerance range associated with magnetic core fabrication. The present invention employs an injection molding method similar to those that mold metal inserts directly into a plastic part. In the present invention, no concern is given to the size of the magnetic core other than to provide sufficient plastic wail thickness to prevent pullout from the body of the wand when it is secured therein. Molding the magnetic cores into the inductive charge wand eliminates the requirement for machining the side walls of the magnetic cores. By molding the magnetic cores directly into the wand or by molding a ring around the core and securing the molded assembly into the wand results in substantial cost savings by eliminating the need to machine the cores to exact tolerances.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The various features and advantages of the present invention may be more readily understood with reference to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate like structural elements, and in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a charging system for use in charging a battery of an electric vehicle that comprises an inductive charging wand having a magnetic core directly molded therein in accordance with the principles of the present invention;

FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate cross sectional views of embodiments of a magnetic core molded into a plastic ring that may be employed in the inductive charging wand of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 3 illustrates the magnetic core of FIG. 2a secured into a charging wand.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Referring to the drawing figures, FIG. 1 illustrates a charging system 10 for use in charging abattery 11 of anelectric vehicle 12 that comprises aninductive charging wand 20 having amagnetic core 21 directly molded therein in accordance with the principles of the present invention. Themagnetic core 21 may be comprised of ferrite material, for example. The inductive charging system 10 comprises thecharging wand 20 and acharging port 13. Thecharging port 13 is comprised of secondarymagnetic cores 14, andsecondary windings 15 that are coupled to thebattery 11 of theelectric vehicle 12, for example. Thecharging wand 20 is coupled to apower source 16.

Thecharging wand 20 is comprised of abody 22 having a handle 23 for gripping by a user. Thebody 22 is typically made of a plastic material such as glass filled polyester-type plastic, for example. Thecharging wand 20 includes aprimary winding 30 that is electrically coupled to thepower source 16 that is adapted to couple power to thebattery 11 of thevehicle 12 by way of thecharging port 13 and chargingwand 20 when thecharging wand 20 is inserted into thecharging port 13.

The improvement provided by the present invention is that thecharging wand 20 is designed such that itsmagnetic core 21 is molded into thebody 22 of thewand 20. In one embodiment, amagnetic core 21 is directly molded into thecharging wand 20. This embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 1. In a second embodiment, themagnetic core 21 is molded into a plastic disk, ring, orsleeve 24 that surrounds themagnetic core 21 and which in turn is secured into thebody 22 of thecharging wand 20. FIGS. 2a and 2b illustrate cross sectional views of embodiments of amagnetic core 21 molded into aplastic ring 24 that may be employed in theinductive charging wand 20 of FIG. 1 FIG. 2a illustrates themagnetic core 21 molded into theplastic ring 24. FIG. 2b shows thecore 21 molded into aplastic ring 24 that has agroove 28 that mates with alip 29 formed along the edge of the opening 26 in thebody 22 of thewand 20 to secure thecore 21 into thebody 22. FIG. 3 illustrates themagnetic core 21 shown in FIG. 2a secured into thecharging wand 20 by means of adhesive 27.

In view of the above, it should be appreciated that there are two aspects of the present invention. The first is to mold themagnetic core 21 directly in theinductive charging wand 20. The second is to mold theplastic ring 24 around themagnetic core 21 to form a molded core/ring assembly 25 and then secure the core/ring assembly 25 into thebody 22 of thecharging wand 20.

Molding themagnetic core 21 directly into theinductive charging wand 20 requires that thewand 20 is ready for final assembly. To fabricate such awand 20, the component pieces of thecharging wand 20 are assembled and placed into a molding fixture. Then themagnetic core 21 is placed into the molding fixture and secured or indexed in a manner that prevents it for moving relative to thewand 20 during the molding process. The molding fixture is closed and mold material (plastic) is poured or injected into cavities in the molding fixture. After curing, the molded and assembledcharging wand 20 is removed from the molding fixture and the fabricatedwand 20 has themagnetic core 21 molded into itsbody 22.

The second aspect of the present invention is to mold theplastic ting 24 around the periphery of themagnetic core 21 and then install the core/ring assembly 25 into anopening 26 formed in thecharging wand 20. The outer periphery of thering 24 may be held to a very accurate dimension that is set by the mold dimensions. This provides for controlled and repeatable assembly of the core/ring assembly 24 into the opening 26 in thebody 22 of thecharging wand 20. Securing the core/ring assembly 25 into thecharging wand 20 may be accomplished by using theadhesive 27 to hold the core/ring assembly 25 in place, as shown in FIGS. 2 & 3. Typically, an adhesive 27 such as epoxy, or silicone, for example, may be employed to secure the core/ring assembly 25 in thecharging wand 20.

The present invention may be employed in devices that provide for rapid, high rate charging of batteries orelectric vehicle batteries 11, and that provide for power transfer betweeninstallations employing batteries 11, and the like.

Thus there has been described new and improved inductive charging systems having magnetic cores molded into the charging wands thereof. It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of some of the many specific embodiments which represent applications of the principles of the present invention. Clearly, numerous and other arrangements can be readily devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (1)

What is claimed is:

1. A charging device for use in an inductive charging system wherein the charging device is coupled to a power source and insertable into a charging port that is coupled to a battery, the charging device comprising:

a magnetic core;

a surrounding member molded about the periphery of said magnetic core;

a body member having an opening for receiving said magnetic core and surrounding member, said surrounding member being secured to said body member, the surrounding member having a groove that mates with a lip formed along an edge of the opening in the body member; and

a primary winding adapted to carry current from the power source, said primary winding being disposed in the body member in proximity to said magnetic core.

Images