US4479818A - Surgical drainage bags - Google Patents

Abstract

A surgical drainage bag has a vent opening in a rear wall of the bag. A first mount is attached to the rear wall of the bag and has an opening registering with the opening in the rear wall. A second mount has a tubular plug which is a press fit in the opening in the first mount and communicates with a recess containing a filter element.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Surgical drainage bags of the kind used by patients who have had colostomy or ileostomy operations are commonly called ostomy bags. They are used to receive waste material from the stoma of the patient. Flatus will, of course, also pass into the bag and for this reason such bags are commonly provided with venting means to enable the flatus to escape. It is known to provide the venting means with a filter to remove undesirable odours. For exanple, an ostomy bag with a venting means is described in published United Kingdom Patent Specification No. 15964396.

An object of the present invention is to provide an improved filter for such a bag and a bag with a filter which can easily be replaced by the patient as desired and which is adequately leakproof.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an ostomy bag which has in one wall a vent opening through which flatus can pass from the interior of the bag, the vent opening being provided with a filter through which the flatus can pass, wherein a first mount is secured to the said wall of the bag and has an opening communicating with the vent opening and a second mount has a tubular vent plug which is removably fitted in the opening in the first mount and also has a filter. The filter may be composed of one or more filter elements, preferably two.

According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a filter for an ostomy bag comprising a first mount which is adapted to be secured to a wall of the bag, and has an opening adapted to be registered with a vent opening of the bag, and a second mount having a tubular vent plug adapted to engage in the opening in the first mount, and leading into a recess in the mount in which a filter is located.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ostomy bag,

FIG. 2 is an exploded sectional view of a portion of a bag having one embodiment of a filter arrangement according to the invention,

FIG. 3 is an exploded sectional view, and

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a male mount forming part of a second embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF SOME EMBODIMENTS

The ostomy bag illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2 is primarily intended for use by ileostomy patients. It comprises twowalls 1 and 2 of flexible sheet plastics material seamed together at the edges. When the bag is in use, the wall 1 is the rear wall of the bag intended to be closest to the body of the patient. The rear wall 1 has an inlet opening 3A intended to communicate with the stoma of a patient and avent opening 3 which is positioned above the inlet opening 3A and near the top of the bag when the bag is in use. A female mount 4 made of a thermoplastics material is secured to the outside of the rear wall 1 of the bag conveniently by a doublesidedadhesive ring 5, or if desired, by a weld. The female mount 4 has acentral passage 6 which registers with the vent opening 3 in the rear wall 1 of the bag.

The female mount 4 is arranged to receive amale mount 7 also of thermoplastics material. Themount 7 includes atubular plug 8 which is a press fit in thepassage 6 of the female mount 4. Thetubular plug 8 has an outwardly directed bead 9 to assist in retaining theplug 8 in thepassage 6 of the female mount 4, but themount 7 can be withdrawn by the patient as desired and, if necessary, replaced by anothermount 7 or alternatively by a closed plug member. Themale mount 7 has arecess 10 at its front. Anannular rib 11 is provided on the base of therecess 10. Afilter element 12 is located in therecess 10 and is overlaid by asecond filter element 12A which is held in position by anadhesive ring 13. The opening 14 in the adhesive ring registers with thetubular plug 8.

In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4 the male mount is constructed so that instead of theadhesive ring 13, acap 15 having anopening 16 is provided to hold thefilter elements 12, 12A in position. In this embodiment, the skirt of thecap 15 of themale mount 7 has an inwardly turnedlip 17. Thecap 15 is snap fitted over thebase 18 of themount 7 and thelip 17 engages beneath ashoulder 19 of thebase 18 to retain the cap in position with opening 16 in register with thetubular plug 8. An annular rib 11A is provided on the internal surface of the cap which contacts thefilter element 12A.

In both embodiments the filter element or elements may be made of activated carbon cloth or may be made of a fibrous material impregnated with activated carbon. Conveniently, but not essentially, the filter may be constructed as described in the published U.K. Patent Specification No. 2076689A.

The said published specification describes a filter for a surgical drainage bag comprising a filter layer of activated carbon cloth through which gases may pass from the interior of the bag, a first layer of gas permeable thermoplastics material in contact with one side of the filter layer, a barrier layer of gas permeable hydrophobic material having one side in contact with the said first layer, a second layer of gas permeable thermoplastics material having one side in contact with the other side of the barrier layer, all the said layers being secured together by a peripheral seal.

Although it is preferred that the filter is composed of two filter elements, asingle filter element 12 or more than two filter elements may be used if desired.

When the bag is in use flatus from the interior of the bag will pass through the vent opening 3 and the tubular plug and exit through the filter. Theribs 11 and 11A resist any tendency of the flatus to pass to the periphery of thefilter elements 12 and 12A so that the flatus can only exit through the filter.

Themale mount 7 can be removed by the patient as desired. For example, if the bag is a drainable bag the removal of themount 7 facilitates flushing of the bag through the then exposedaperture 3 andpassage 6. Furthermore, if the patient requires extra security as when sleeping, themount 7 can be removed and be replaced by a closed plug member, or by an adhesive disc.

Although in the embodiments described, thevent opening 3 is in the rear wall 1 of the bag, it may if desired be located in thefront wall 2.

Claims (8)

What is claimed is:

1. An ostomy bag comprising a vent opening in one wall through which flatus can pass from the interior of the bag, said vent opening being provided with a filter system for removing odors from flatus passing therethrough, said filter system comprising a first mount secured to said wall of the bag and having a through opening communicating with the vent opening, and a second mount having a tubular vent plug slidably and removably received in said opening in said first mount, an outlet opening in said second mount, and at least one filter element which removes odor in said second mount positioned between said vent plug and said outlet opening.

2. A bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second mount is of thermoplastics material and has a recess in which said filter element is located, the said filter element being retained in the recess by a cap fitted on the second mount.

3. A bag as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second mount is of thermoplastics material and has a recess in which said filter element is located, the said filter element being retained by an adhesive ring secured to the second mount.

4. A bag as claimed in any one of claims 1, 2, or 3 wherein means are provided in the second mount to ensure that flatus exits through the filter element and not around the periphery thereof.

5. A bag as claimed in claim 4, wherein the means is an annular rib.

6. A bag as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cap is provided with means to ensure that flatus exits through the filter element and not around the periphery thereof.

7. A bag as claimed in claim 6, wherein the means is an annular rib.

8. A filter system with a bag with a vent opening comprising a first mount which is secured to a wall of the bag, and is provided with a through opening in registration with said vent opening of said bag, and a second mount having a tubular vent plug removably received in the opening in said first mount and in sliding engagement therewith, a recess in said second mount-communicating with the vent in said plug, an outlet opening in said second mount, and at least a filter element which removes odors received in said recess and positioned between said vent plug and said outlet opening.

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