Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


US3914548A - Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including same - Google Patents

Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including same
Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3914548A
US3914548AUS447333AUS44733374AUS3914548AUS 3914548 AUS3914548 AUS 3914548AUS 447333 AUS447333 AUS 447333AUS 44733374 AUS44733374 AUS 44733374AUS 3914548 AUS3914548 AUS 3914548A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
stylus
conductive
electrical
deposits
supporting member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US447333A
Inventor
Benjamin J Barish
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from IL37197Aexternal-prioritypatent/IL37197A/en
Application filed by IndividualfiledCriticalIndividual
Priority to US447333ApriorityCriticalpatent/US3914548A/en
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of US3914548ApublicationCriticalpatent/US3914548A/en
Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical
Expired - Lifetimelegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Images

Classifications

Definitions

Landscapes

Abstract

Described is a stylus-actuated electrical device including a printed circuit board and an overlying flexible impression sheet, both carrying an electrically conductive pattern. The two conductive patterns are normally insulated from each other by a coating of a soft, pressure-flowable, tacky, insulating material, such as wax. When ''''writing'''' with a stylus, portions of the two conductive patterns are brought into contact with each other along the line of write, which contact is broken by separation of the impression sheet, as in a ''''Magic Slate'''' device. Both conductive patterns are in the form of discrete conductive deposits each insulated from the others on all sides by narrow interruptions, such that a conductive pathway is formed by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive patterns of the two members under the pressure of the stylus, the conductive deposits of one member bridging the interruptions of the other along the line of movement of the stylus. Also described is a kit including the stylus-actuated electrical device and a plurality of selectively insertable electrical components enabling various electrical circuits to be produced in a simple manner by drawing same with a stylus, and to be erased in an even simpler manner by merely separating the impression sheet from the printed circuit board.

Description

United States Patent [1 1 Barish Oct. 21, 1975 STYLUS ACTUATED ELECTRICAL DEVICE AND ELECTRICAL KIT INCLUDING SAME [76] Inventor: Benjamin J. Barish, 36 Yehuda Hanassi, 36 Yehuda l-lanassi St., Israel [22] Filed: Mar. 1, 1974 [21] Appl. No.: 447,333
Related U.S. Application Data [63] Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 265,985, June 26,
1972, abandoned.
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data June 30, 1971 Israel 37197 [52] US. Cl. 178/18; 355/66; 346/21 [51] Int. Cl.Gllc 5/02; G091) 23/18 [58] Field of Search 35/9 C, 19 A, 6|, 62, 63,
35/66;178/18, 19, 20; 339/18 R, 18 B, 18 C, 18 P", 235/61.11 H, 61.12 C; 346/21 Primary Examiner-Thomas A. Robinson [57] ABSTRACT Described is a stylus-actuated electrical device including a printed circuit board and an overlying flexible impression sheet, both carrying an electrically conductive pattern. The two conductive patterns are normally insulated from each other by a coating of a soft, pressure-flowable, tacky, insulating material, such as wax. When writing with a stylus, portions of the two conductive patterns are brought into contact with each other along the line of write, which contact is broken by separation of the impression sheet, as in a Magic Slate device. Both conductive patterns are in the form of discrete conductive deposits each insulated from the others on all sides by narrow interruptions, such that a conductive pathway is formed by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive patterns of the two members under the pressure of the stylus, the conductive deposits of one member bridging the interruptions of the other along the line of movement of the stylus. Also described is a kit including the stylus-actuated electrical device and a plurality of selectively insertable electrical components enabling various electrical circuits to be produced in a simple manner by drawing same with a stylus, and to be erased in an even simpler manner by merely separating the impression sheet from the printed circuit board.
10 Claims, 7 Drawing Figures US. Patent Oct. 21, 1975Sheet 1 of 2 U.S. Patent Oct. 21, 1975Sheet 2 of 2 FIG.7
STYLUS ACTUA'TED ELECTRICAL DEVICE AND:
ELECTRICAL KIT INCLUDING SAME RELATED .IJATENT APPLICATIONS The presentapplication is ancontinuation-in-part of 5.
my copending US. Pat; application No. 265,985 filed June 26, 1972' for"S-tylus Actuated-Electrical :Devices, which application, now abandoned,'was=;re
placed by continuationapplication No. 490,682 filed,
July 22, 1974. I
The presentinventionrelates, to a stylus 'actua-ted electrical device; and also to an electrical kit including I such device. I 31 r In my co-pending "'U.-S. Pat, application Ser. No. 265,985 filed June 26', 1972*(now abandoned and replaced by continuation'application :NQ. 49O,682, filed July 22, 1974;as noted-above), there is disclosedan.
in a manner somewhat resembling the mode-=ofroperation of the 'well-known Magic Sla'te.-Briefly, the device includes a supportingmember, such as a printed circuit board, "carrying one or" more electricallyconductive elementsganda, flexible impression sheet carrying other electrically-conductive elements placeable on top of the supporting member with the conductive elements of-both facing each other. A coating of wax- (or other equivalent material), on one or both of the members insulates the conductive elements from each other. Under the pressure of a-st-ylus,:hbwever., the wax parts-thereby bringing the conductiveelements of the flexible sheet'into contact with-the conductive elements of the. printed .circuitlboard. Theiwax coating, being tacky, maintains the electrical contact when .the stylus is removed, but the-contact is easily-broken ,by separation of the flexible impression sheet fromzthe printed circuit board. i
The above-cited patent application describes a number of stylus-actuated,electrical-devices operating-in oftheconductive'deposits of thesupporting member,
thereby"enabling-electrical circuits to be traced by the stylus to the various *component' terminals.
--A device is thusLproVided in'which any desired conductive pathwayimay-b e easily traced by a stylus to selected terminals*,:"'and:may justas easily be erased by merelysepa-rating the overlying impression'sheet, from accordance with the above principle,--including-an electrical switching device, agraphic input:device, and a L stylus-actuated display system. Y
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION The present invention describes new forms and applications of such stylus-actuated electricaldevices.
According to one. aspect of the presentinvention, the conductive elementsaon both the' supporting member and the overlying flexible sheet memberareinthe form of discrete conductive deposits each insulatedfrom the others onlall sides by. narrow interruptionsswhen used as described above, .a conductive-pathway ,is formed 5 bleslieet from the supporting member.
Preferably, the supportingmemberis aqprinted circuit board. f,
f I According to a further feature, the device includes a plurality of electrical terminals carried by the supporting member for connection to various types ofelectri cal components, the terminals being connected to} someductive deposits 6 each insulated from the others on all as bylformm'ga continuous metal coating on the respective members ,.and then etching-away the portions forming the interruptions. Very small interruptions can FIG-.. 5 illustrates the supporting membe'rt Sucha device may be used in many applications. I One described application is an instruction or assembly-kit 'in whicha-the terminalsare in the form of unireceiving various.electrical'components in selected arrangements. The-stylus-a'ctuated device enables different electrical circuits to be produced with these components by merely tracing the desired circuit with the stylus, and when itis desired to trace a new circuit, the -'-device can be erased bymerely separating the impreswsion sheet-from the supporting member.
electrical device actuatable by the pressure of a stylus Q BRIEF, DESCRIPTION 0F THE DRAWINGS l The invention is herein described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein: r
" FIGQl'is' a'sectional view of the two main elements in onerform of stylus-actuated electrical device constructed in accordance with the invention;
- is a view; similar to that of FIG. 1 illustrating how a conductive pathway is formed by the use of the "30 iprinted'circu-it board in the device of FIG. 1;
F IG: 4 is aplan view of the conductive pattern on the 'overlying, flexible impression sbee t' -in the device of ILA? V V the various elements of the assembly o FIG.-1,- withfipart of the insulating coating .stripped away from the impression sheet;
FIG; 6, illustrates; how :the, interruptionsof the con- .ductivedepositson .one-memberare bridged by the =conduc-tivecleposits ofthe other when tracing the conductive pathway with the stylus; and
FIG. 7,-illustrates a circuit assembly kit constructed in accordancewith .the invention.
' "1 DEscR'IPTIoNoE THE PREFERRED v I EMBQDIMENT r Thebasic device illustrated in FIGS. 1-5 of the drawings comprises=a supporting member, generally designated 2, and a flexible-impression sheet applied thereov'er, generally designated 4. Supportingmember 2 is in the form of'a printed circuit board including arigid insulating base 5. carrying on its upper surface a conductive pattern including a plurality of discrete consides bynarrow interruptions 8. The overlyingflexible impression sheet 4 comprises a plastic sheet orfilm 10 carrying on one face another conductive pattern of discreteconductive deposits 12 each insulated from the 'others on. allsides .bynarrow interruptions 14. The
.0uter1face ofconductive deposits 12 onsheet 10 are covered by a-layer ofwax 16.
The'conductivedeposits 6 and 12 may each be applied by conventional printed circuit techniques, such thus be formed'in a very simple and inexpensive procedure. v
As shown in'FIG. 2, when a stylus is pressed against theoverlying impression sheet 4, it causes thewax coating 16 to part along the line of-write of the stylus, thereby bringing theconductive deposits 12 of theimpression sheet 4 into contact with theconductive deposits 6 of the printedcircuit board 2 along the line of write of the stylus. The soft tacky nature of thewax coating 16 holds the conductive deposits in contact with each other upon removing the pressure of the stylus, but the electrical contact between these deposits is easily interruptable by. merely separating theflexible sheet 4 from the printed circuit board, as in a Magic Slate device.
It will be appreciated thatwax coating 16 could be applied on top'ofconductive deposits 6 on the printedcircuit board 2 in lieu of, or in addition to, its being applied overconductive deposits 12 oni-theimpression sheet 4. It will also be appreciated that other insulating coating materials could be used which are soft, pressure-flowable so asto part under the pressure of the stylus to bring the conductive deposits into contact These interruptions are somewhat exaggerated in the drawings, and in practice should be as narrow as possible, consistent with printed circuit techniques.
FIG. 4 illustrates the pattern of the conductive depos- -its 12 formed on the overlyingflexible impression sheet 4. Theconductive deposits 12 on this sheet are also of rectangular or square shape, with each separated from the other on all sides byinterruptions 14 which are as narrow as possible consistent with printed circuit techniques. 1
In use, theflexible impression sheet 4 is applied over the printedcircuit board 2 as shown in FIG. 5, with theconductivedeposits 6 of the board and theconductive deposits 12 of the impression sheet facing each other. The layer ofwax 16 on the flexible impression sheet normally insulates the conductive deposits from each other. However, when the stylus 20 (FIG. 2) is pressed againstthe'flexible impression sheet 4, thewax coating 16 is caused to part along the line of write of the stylus, thereby bringingconductive deposits 12 of the impression sheet into direct physical contact withconductive deposits 6 of the printed circuit board along the line of write. The physical contacts between the conductive deposits are maintained even after the stylus has been removed by virtue of the tacky nature of thewax coating 16, as in a Magic-Slate" device.
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, a conductive pathway is formed along the line of movement of the stylus by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive deposits of the two members, theconductive deposits 12 ofsheet 4 bridging theinterruptions 8 ofboard 2, and theconductive deposits 6 ofboard 2 bridging theinterruptions 14 ofsheet 4. This is particularly shown in FIG. 6, wherein it will be seen that each conductive deposit 12 (shown in broken lines) on the impression sheet 4voverlies a portion of several conductive deposits 6 (shown in full lines) on the printedcircuit board 2 and bridges theinterruptions 8 between them. The same applies with respect toconductive deposits 6 on the printed circuit board, which deposits bridge theinterruptions 14 between theconductive deposits 12 of the flexible impression sheet'4. Theinterruptions 8 and 14 between the conductive deposits on both members should be as narrow as possible, as mentioned earlier, and in any event should be substantially narrower than the thickness of the line drawn by thestylus 20, which will thereby assure that the line drawn by the stylus will always bridge the interruptions between adjacent conductive depositsalong the line of write of the stylus.
It will be noted that theconductive deposits 6 on the printed circuit board 2 (FIG. 3) are arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns, whereasconductive deposits 12 on the impression sheet 4 (FIG. 4), are arranged in rows and columns rotationally displaced so as to be at a bias or angle (e.g. about to the rows and columns ofdeposits 6. This is a preferred arrangement to minimize the possibility of aninterruption 8 on the printedcircuit board 2 exactly becoming aligned with aninterruption 14 on theflexible impression sheet 4 when the latter is applied over the printed circuit board as shown in FIG. 5. It will be appreciated, however, that other configurations of deposits, other arrangements of deposits on the respective supporting member, and other relationships of the deposits of one supporting member with respect to the other, may be used.
It will thus be seen that the device illustrated in FIGS. 1-6 enables any-conductive pathwayto be produced by merely pressingstylus 20 against the outer face ofimpression sheet 4 and moving same-to trace the desired conductive pathway; and that the pathway is produced by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive deposits ofmembers 2 and 4,- the deposits of one bridging the interruptions of the other along the line of movement of the stylus. [twill further be seen that, as in a Magic Slate" device, the so drawn conductive pathway is maintained even after removal of the stylus but may easily be erased by merely separating theimpression sheet 4 from the printedcircuit board 2.
Such a device may have a large number of applications. One application is shown in 7.
FIG. 7 illustrates a circuit assembly kit including the device of FIGS. l-6, which kit enables various circuits to be assembled by merely inserting selected electrical components, and drawing the necessary conductive pathways to the various components to complete the circuit. The circuit is retained as long as desired and may-be easily erased, whenever a new circuit is to be assembled, by merely separating theflexible impression sheet 4 from the printedcircuit board 2. g
The kit of FIG. 7 includes a holder, generally designated 30, including the printedcircuit board 2 occupyi'ngits center and surrounded by amarginal surface 32 around its four sides. The overlying impression sheet,4
is placedon top of the printedcircuit board 2. in the manner described earlier, namely withconductive deposits 12 of the impression sheet facing theconductive deposits 6 of the printed circuit board but separated therefrom by the insulated coating 16 (e.g. FIGS. ,1 and The exact positioning of theflexible impression sheet 4 with respect to the printedcircuit board 2 is not critical since theinterruption 8 and 14 between the respective conductive deposits, being substantially narrower than the line produced by the stylus, will always be bridged by the latter lines.
Theflexible impression sheet 4 may be held in place over the printedcircuit board 2 in any suitable manner. For purposes of example, FIG. 7 illustrates an elongated clamping member 34 releasably secured at both ends byfasteners 36 for clamping theimpression sheet 4 over the printedcircuit board 2. Clamp 34 extends only along one edge of the impression sheet so that the remaining three edges are free to permit the impression sheet to be lifted in order to erase the conductive pathways formed.
Themarginal area 32 ofholder 30 includes a plurality ofconnector sockets 40 which are equally and uniformly spaced from each other. Eachconnector socket 40 is connected by aconductive strip 42 to one of theconductive deposits 6 of the printedcircuit board 2.
The kit illustrated in FIG. 7 further includes a plurality of electrical components each having pins 44 receivable withinsockets 40. Many different types of electrical components would normally be provided in the kit. A number of such components are schematically illustrated in the drawings and referred to below. Some of these components include two terminals, and some include three (and possibly four or more). In any event, thepins 44 on all the components are equally spaced, the spacing corresponding to that between thesockets 40 on the printed circuit board, so that different electrical components can be selectively inserted into various ones of thesockets 40 on the printed circuit board according to the electrical circuit to be assembled. A modular construction is thus produced providing a high degree of selectivity and interchangeability of components that may be included in the electrical circuit.
FIG. 7 illustrates only one of each of the various components, but it will be appreciated that a kit will normally include a plurality of most or all of such components, to enable assembling circuits including more than one of each type of component.
For purposes of example, FIG. 7 illustrates a resistor R, a capacitor C, a coil L, a battery B, a diode D, and a lamp M. A ground G could be permanently provided in the circuit board. Further components that may be included are a switch S, a transistor T, and various logical elements, such as an AND-gate A, an OR-gate O,
and an Inverter l.
Still further components (not shown) may be included, such as a bell to sound an alarm, a lightemitting diode to indicate the presence of a voltage, a meter to measure voltage or current, a voltage-divider having a movable tap, and the like.
Because of the modular construction, including the uniform spacing of thesockets 40 of the printed circuit board and thepins 44 of the electrical components (whether they be of the two-terminal, three-terminal, or more-terminal type), it will be seen that an almost unlimited number of different component arrangements may be inserted into the holder, and therefore an almost unlimited number of circuits may be drawn with the stylus.
Since theterminals 44 of the electrical components are connected viasockets 40 and conductingstrips 42 toconductive deposits 6 of the printed circuit board, any desired conductive pathway may be produced by tracing with the stylus in the manner described above to form the electrical connections to the various components. Thus, if it is desired to connect one side of battery B to ground G, for example, it is only necessary to move the stylus to trace a path from the conductor strip 42 (or a conductive deposit to which it is connected) on the side of the battery to be grounded, to theconductive strip 42 of ground G. Terminals of other components may be similarly connected by drawing a line to the ground Gconductive strip 42, or by drawing a line intercepting such a line.
In a similar manner, the terminals of the other electrical components may be connected together in any desired relationship by merely drawing the appropriate connection lines with the stylus.
The provision of a switch S is desirable, since it enables a circuit to be drawn but not to be completed until the switch is depressed. The provision of a lamp M or other indicator is also desirable since it enables the user to visually see the results of a connection. The provision of the logical elements (A, O and I) enables the respective logical functions to be demonstrated. Logical elements could be included having more than the illustrated two inputs.
Substantially no wear occurs with respect to the printedcircuit board 2 and itsconductors 6, but if and when theoverlying impression sheet 4 wears out, it may be easily replaced by merely releasing clamp 34 and then inserting a new impression sheet. This is one of the advantages in including thewax coating 16 on theimpression sheet 4.
The orientation of theimpression sheet 4 with respect to the printedcircuit board 2,isnot critical, as mentioned earlier, but it is important that the-interruptions 8 and 14 between the conductive deposits on the two r'nembers be as narrow as possible, and in any event, narrower than the thickness of the line drawn by the stylus. Further, the dimensions of theconductive deposits 6 and 12 are also not critical, but the larger they are, the greater will be the required spacing between the lines drawn by the stylus to avoid undesired electrical connections between drawn lines.
While the insulatingcoating 16 has been described above as being of wax and as being applied to theflexible impression sheet 4, it will be appreciated that it could be of other insulating material which is soft, pressure-flowable, and tacky (for example soft polyisobutylene, polyvinyl acetate, polyethyelene resins, or mixtures thereof with wax) and that such a coating could be applied over theconductive deposits 6 on the printed circuit board, rather than over theconductive deposits 12 on theflexible impression sheet 4, or together therewith.
Many techniques may be used for making the drawn lines more readily discernable. For example, a removable paper sheet can be placed over the impression sheet, and the lines drawn in ink (or pencil) on the paper sheet, the paper sheet being removed when the conductive pathway is erased by separating the impression sheet. Alternatively, the stylus used could be one which also applies a wipeable marking to the impression sheet. Further, a conventional Magic Slate could be placed over the impression sheet. Still further, the conductive deposits on the impression sheet could be in the form of milky or translucent coating (known per se), and the printed circuit board, as well as the conductive deposits supplied thereto, being of contrasting color, would thereby be viewable through the impression sheet along the line of write, as in a Magic Slate." in such an arrangement, thewax coating 16 is preferably applied ontop ofthe conductors 6 on the printed circuit board.
The device could also be constructed as a large display board for demonstrating the assembly of various electrical circuits in the manner described above.
Many other variations, modifications and applications of the illustrated embodiment will be apparent.
What is claimed is:
1. An electrical device comprising a supporting member carrying at least one electrically conductive element, and a flexible sheet member carrying at least one electrically conductive element placeable on top of the supporting member with the two conductive elements facing each other, at least one of said members including a coating of insulating material to insulate the conductive elements from each other when the flexible sheet member is placed on top of the supporting member, said insulating coating being of a soft, pressureflowable material which parts under the pressure of a stylus applied to the flexible sheet member to thereby bring the two conductive elements into contact with each other, said insulating coating also being tacky to hold the two conductive elements in contact with each other upon removing the pressure of the stylus, said conductive elements on both of said members being in the form of discrete conductive deposits insulated from the others on all sides by narrow interruptions between them, such that a conductive pathway is formed along the line of they stylus pressure by the successive electrical contactsbetween the conductive deposits of the two members, the conductive deposits of one member bridging the interruptions of the other along the line of movement of the stylus, said conductive pathway being erasable by the separation of the two members.
2. An electrical device as defined inclaim 1, wherein said supporting member is a printed circuit board.
3. An electrical device as defined inclaim 1, wherein said insulating coating comprises wax. I
4. An electrical device as defined inclaim 1, wherein the discrete conductive deposits are of polygonal shape, the deposits of one member being rotationally displaced to the deposits of the other member.
5. An electrical device as defined inclaim 1, further including a plurality of electrical terminals carried by the supporting member for connection to electrical components each of said terminals being connected to one of said conductive deposits of the supporting member enabling electrical circuits to be traced by the stylus to various component terminals.
6. An electrical device as defined inclaim 5, wherein said electrical terminals are uniformly spaced connectors for removably receiving various electrical components in selected arrangements to enable different electrical circuits to be produced with them by the stylus.
7. A kit including the electrical device as defined inclaim 6, and a plurality of electrical components having uniformly spaced electrical terminals according to the uniform spacing of the connectors in said electrical device, said components being selectively receivable in the connectors in various arrangements to enable different electrical circuits to be produced with them by the stylus.
8. A kit as defined in claim 7, wherein the supporting member is a printed circuit board and is surrounded on at least three sides by said connectors for receiving the electrical components. I
9. A kit including a supporting member, a stylusactuated device enabling various electrically conductive pathways to be formed by a stylus, a plurality of electrical components having uniformly spaced terminals, and a plurality of electrical connectors on the supporting member and uniformly spaced from each other according to the uniform spacing of the terminals on the electrical components, for removably receiving electrical components in various arrangements to enable different electrical circuits to be produced therewith by the stylus-actuated device.
10. A kit as defined in claim 9, wherein the stylusactuated device comprises a supporting member carrying at least one electrically conductive element, and a flexible sheet member carrying at least one electrically conductive element placeable on top of the supporting member with the two conductive elements facing each other, at least one of said members including a coating of insulating material to insulate the conductive elements from each other when the flexible sheet member is placed on top of the supporting member, said insulating coating being of a soft, pressure-flowable material which parts under the pressure of a stylus applied to the flexible sheet member to thereby bring the two conductive elements into contact with each other, said insulating coating also being tacky to hold the two conductive elements in contact with each other upon removing the pressure of the stylus, said conductive elements on both of said members being in the form of discrete conductive deposits insulated from the others on all sides by narrow interruptions between them, such that a conductive pathway is formed along the line of the stylus pressure by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive deposits of one member bridging the in- I the separation of the two members.

Claims (10)

1. An electrical device comprising a supporting member carrying at least one electrically conductive element, and a flexible sheet member carrying at least one electrically conductive element placeable on top of the supporting member with the two conductive elements facing each other, at least one of said members including a coating of insulating material to insulate the conductive elements from each other when the flexible sheet member is placed on top of the supporting member, said insulating coating being of a soft, pressure-flowable material which parts under the pressure of a stylus applied to the flexible sheet member to thereby bring the two conductive elements into contact with each other, said insulating coating also being tacky to hold the two conductive elements in contact with each other upon removing the pressure of the stylus, said conductive elements on both of said members being in the form of discrete conductive deposits insulated from the others on all sides by narrow interruptions between them, such that a conductive pathway is formed along the lIne of the stylus pressure by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive deposits of the two members, the conductive deposits of one member bridging the interruptions of the other along the line of movement of the stylus, said conductive pathway being erasable by the separation of the two members.
10. A kit as defined in claim 9, wherein the stylus-actuated device comprises a supporting member carrying at least one electrically conductive element, and a flexible sheet member carrying at least one electrically conductive element placeable on top of the supporting member with the two conductive elements facing each other, at least one of said members including a coating of insulating material to insulate the conductive elements from each other when the flexible sheet member is placed on top of the supporting member, said insulating coating being of a soft, pressure-flowable material which parts under the pressure of a stylus applied to the flexible sheet member to thereby bring the two conductive elements into contact with each other, said insulating coating also being tacky to hold the two conductive elements in contact with each other upon removing the pressure of the stylus, said conductive elements on both of said members being in the form of discrete conductive deposits insulated from the others on all sides by narrow interruptions between them, such that a conductive pathway is formed along the line of the stylus pressure by the successive electrical contacts between the conductive deposits of one member bridging the interruptions of the other along the line of movement of the stylus, said conductive pathway being erasable by the separation of the two members.
US447333A1971-06-301974-03-01Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including sameExpired - LifetimeUS3914548A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
US447333AUS3914548A (en)1971-06-301974-03-01Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including same

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
IL37197AIL37197A (en)1971-06-301971-06-30Electrical devices actuatable by the pressure of a stylus
US26598572A1972-06-261972-06-26
US447333AUS3914548A (en)1971-06-301974-03-01Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including same

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
US3914548Atrue US3914548A (en)1975-10-21

Family

ID=27270653

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
US447333AExpired - LifetimeUS3914548A (en)1971-06-301974-03-01Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including same

Country Status (1)

CountryLink
US (1)US3914548A (en)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US4006903A (en)*1975-07-071977-02-08Barish Benjamin JElectrical tick-tack-toe game
US4035768A (en)*1976-05-031977-07-12Veripen, Inc.Personal identification apparatus
US4079194A (en)*1976-08-091978-03-14Victor KleyGraphical data entry pad
US4126760A (en)*1976-08-161978-11-21National Research Development CorporationPosition indicators
US4275442A (en)*1979-07-021981-06-23Underwood Johnny PElectronic tic-tac-toe game
US4625075A (en)*1984-09-251986-11-25Sierracin CorporationPatterned conductive ink touch panel
US4665283A (en)*1985-11-011987-05-12Scriptel CorporationElectrographic apparatus
US4958148A (en)*1985-03-221990-09-18Elmwood Sensors, Inc.Contrast enhancing transparent touch panel device
US6283727B1 (en)*2000-04-182001-09-04Milton BayMetering pump
US6578615B1 (en)*2000-03-172003-06-17Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Magic slate capture and display device
US20030226830A1 (en)*2002-06-102003-12-11New Wave ResearchScribing sapphire substrates with a solid state UV laser
US20040212027A1 (en)*2002-11-052004-10-28New Wave ResearchMethod and apparatus for cutting devices from conductive substrates secured during cutting by vacuum pressure
US20060027886A1 (en)*2002-06-102006-02-09New Wave Research, IncApparatus for cutting devices from conductive substrates secured during cutting by vacuum pressure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US1706046A (en)*1926-08-171929-03-19Tisdale James RussellRecording device for automobiles and the like
US3381299A (en)*1966-06-131968-04-30Yow Jiun HuInformation storage device
US3470359A (en)*1966-04-051969-09-30Fmc CorpAnti-counterfeit document
US3540135A (en)*1968-10-111970-11-17Edward AlcosserEducational training aids
US3624619A (en)*1969-01-171971-11-30Telautograph CorpPressure-sensing tablet
US3694931A (en)*1970-01-061972-10-03Joseph J BialekTraining device for teaching digital logic operations

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US1706046A (en)*1926-08-171929-03-19Tisdale James RussellRecording device for automobiles and the like
US3470359A (en)*1966-04-051969-09-30Fmc CorpAnti-counterfeit document
US3381299A (en)*1966-06-131968-04-30Yow Jiun HuInformation storage device
US3540135A (en)*1968-10-111970-11-17Edward AlcosserEducational training aids
US3624619A (en)*1969-01-171971-11-30Telautograph CorpPressure-sensing tablet
US3694931A (en)*1970-01-061972-10-03Joseph J BialekTraining device for teaching digital logic operations

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US4006903A (en)*1975-07-071977-02-08Barish Benjamin JElectrical tick-tack-toe game
US4035768A (en)*1976-05-031977-07-12Veripen, Inc.Personal identification apparatus
US4079194A (en)*1976-08-091978-03-14Victor KleyGraphical data entry pad
US4126760A (en)*1976-08-161978-11-21National Research Development CorporationPosition indicators
US4275442A (en)*1979-07-021981-06-23Underwood Johnny PElectronic tic-tac-toe game
US4625075A (en)*1984-09-251986-11-25Sierracin CorporationPatterned conductive ink touch panel
US4958148A (en)*1985-03-221990-09-18Elmwood Sensors, Inc.Contrast enhancing transparent touch panel device
US4665283A (en)*1985-11-011987-05-12Scriptel CorporationElectrographic apparatus
US20030203349A1 (en)*2000-03-172003-10-30Barry BronsonMagic slate capture and display device
US6578615B1 (en)*2000-03-172003-06-17Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Magic slate capture and display device
US6972151B2 (en)2000-03-172005-12-06Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Magic slate capture and display device
US6283727B1 (en)*2000-04-182001-09-04Milton BayMetering pump
US20030226830A1 (en)*2002-06-102003-12-11New Wave ResearchScribing sapphire substrates with a solid state UV laser
US20050215078A1 (en)*2002-06-102005-09-29New Wave ResearchScribing sapphire substrates with a solid state UV laser
US20050279740A1 (en)*2002-06-102005-12-22New Wave ResearchScribing sapphire substrates with a solid state UV laser with edge detection
US20060027886A1 (en)*2002-06-102006-02-09New Wave Research, IncApparatus for cutting devices from conductive substrates secured during cutting by vacuum pressure
US7169688B2 (en)*2002-06-102007-01-30New Wave Research, Inc.Method and apparatus for cutting devices from substrates
US8822882B2 (en)2002-06-102014-09-02New Wave ResearchScribing sapphire substrates with a solid state UV laser with edge detection
US20040212027A1 (en)*2002-11-052004-10-28New Wave ResearchMethod and apparatus for cutting devices from conductive substrates secured during cutting by vacuum pressure
US7052976B2 (en)*2002-11-052006-05-30New Wave ResearchMethod and apparatus for cutting devices from conductive substrates secured during cutting by vacuum pressure

Similar Documents

PublicationPublication DateTitle
US3914548A (en)Stylus actuated electrical device and electrical kit including same
US4317011A (en)Membrane touch switch
US4220815A (en)Nonplanar transparent electrographic sensor
US4158115A (en)Internally connecting flexible switch
US4529959A (en)Input device
US3995126A (en)Membrane keyboard apparatus
US4085302A (en)Membrane-type touch panel
EP0194861B1 (en)Electrographic touch sensor with z-axis capability
US4090045A (en)Keyboard strip switch assembly having multifurcated conductive screen contact with contact cleaning wiping-action
US3934120A (en)Device for electroconductive connection and reading
EP0073373B1 (en)Coordinate input device with pressure-sensitive rubber sheet
US4066855A (en)Vented membrane-type touch panel
US3967084A (en)Keyboard switch assemblies having two foot support legs on dome-shaped contact member
JPS6023918A (en)Drive device used for selectively closing electric circuit
US4484038A (en)Membrane touch panel having improved conductor construction
US5061830A (en)Extension electrical switch system and method of manufacture
US3894183A (en)Stylus actuated electrical devices
GB2097588A (en)Flexible switch member
US4326195A (en)Multi-item data input apparatus
US4085306A (en)Keyboard switch assemblies
US4023807A (en)Electric game set
US4115931A (en)Individualized teaching system utilizing electrical continuity
US3651287A (en)Electrical switch assembly with improved printed circuit contact structure
GB2208044A (en)An improved circuit board
GB2048582A (en)Multiple-lead electrical connector

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp