US3850490A - Grounding clamping lever - Google Patents

Abstract

A spring loaded clamp having handle members each with integrally formed cooperating jaw members, each provided with an angularly positioned, hardened steel, pointed pin adjustable anchored in the ends of the jaws with the pin points extending inwardly and abutting each other. The two handles and jaws are identical castings to cut down costs of manufacture. Each handle member is provided with inwardly extending ears pivotedly anchored together and provided with a strong torsion spring.

Description

Unite Sttes atent 1191 Zehr 1'Nov.. 26, 1974 [5 1 GROUNDING CLAMPlNG LEVER 3,641,473 2/1972 Attaway 339 14 R x ,737,832 6 1973 A d c 339 261 [75] Inventor: William 1. Zehr, Des Pla1nes,Ill. 3 I

[73] Assignee: The Protectoseal Company, Primary Examiner-Ry D. Frazier Benseflville, Assistant ExaminerRobert A. Hafer v [22] Filed. Oct 25 1973 Attorney, Agent, or FirmWilliam A. Snow; Charles W. Rummler [21] App]. No.: 409,439

[57] ABSTRACT [52] US. Cl. 339/14 R, 339/255 P, 339/261, A Spring loaded clamp having handle members each 24/253l 5 1 lInt Cl H0 3/06 with integrally formed cooperating jaw members, each 58] Fieid 260 26] provided with an angularly positioned, hardened steel, 339/266, pointed pin adjustable anchored in the ends of the jaws with the pin points extending inwardly and abut- 56] R i Cited ting each other. The two handles and jaws are identie emmes cal castings to cut down costs of manufacture. Each UNITED STATES PATENTS handle member is provided with inwardly extending 2.714.198 7/1935 Schloetzer 339/14 L ears pivotedly anchored together and provided with 21, 1766500 10/]956 Chanko 24/253 trong torsion pring 3,183,469 5/1965 Trachtenberg 339/255 P 3.470.523 9/1969 Milo 339/14R 2 Claims, 5 Drawing Figures 6 2 11 28 m v \J, I 24 /2 GROUNDING CLIING LEVER BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION When transferring flammable liquids from one container to another, it is desirable and mandatory under government regulations to protect against static sparks, and possible flash fires, by providing means to drain electrical charges to ground. Clamping levers of the above general type have been provided with a pair of handle members each having a pair of spaced inwardly extending ears but one pair of ears is spaced apart wider on one of the handle members than on the other handle member to fit thereover and be pivotally secured together. Each handle member is provided with an integrally formed jaw through which an extending steel hardened pin is threaded with the points normally abutting each other and the pins lying on a common centerline and held in this position under the action of a spring.

When in use, with the jaws spread apart by compressing the handles to affix the pointed pins on a metal surface, the pins are no longer lying on a common centerline so that the pins oppose each other but rather each lies in an outwardly extending diagonal direction and hence does not provide the most effective grip on the metal surface to which the clamp is attached. Also, if the pointed ends are not aligned when clamping a metal surface, the levers tend to twist sideways and hence the spring action does not effectively, make a solid grounding clamp.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A bonding and grounding clamp having a pair of identical handle elements and each having a pair of identical inwardly extending spaced ears, each of the ears provided with aligned apertures through which a pivot pin is inserted to anchor the handles together, a compression spring wound around the pivot pin with the legs thereof extending rearwardly and lying against the inner walls of the respective handle elements to retain the handle elements spread apart, the forward end of said handle elements forming a pair of jaws and each jaw having opposed, adjustable, inwardly extending pointed pins whereby, when the jaws are spread apart for anchorage to a metal surface for grounding purposes, the pointed pins will lie in an inwardly or coincidental direction and their points will, by the spring ac" tion, be forced through the metal surface and into the raw metal to effectively form a good bond and ground. This pin orientation is very effective in resisting accidental dislodging of the clamp from the container to which it is applied.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. I is a front elevational view of a bonding and grounding clamp of the present invention on the upper end and a hand clamp on the lower end connected together by a flexible cable;

FIG. 2 is an end elevational view taken substantially along the lines 2-2 of FIG. ll;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken on the lines 3-3 of FIG. I;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical cross-sectional view through the device of FIG. I; and

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view similar to FIG. I but showing the jaws opened and clamped to a metal surface for bonding and grounding the clamp thereto.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The device of this invention has a pair of handle members or levers 10-412 each contoured and terminating at the upper end, as shown in the drawing, in onehalf of a jaw I446. Each lever contains a pair of depending ears 118-20}, 22-24. The ears ll$-2il are spaced apart the same width as the ears 22-24 so that when the levers III-I2 are positioned together, the ears I8 and 22 will abut each other and theears 20 and 24 will also abut each other. The cars are provided with aligned apertures as for the reception of aloose rivet pivot 28. The levers are preferably produced from an alloy of zinc by die casting.

A verystrong compression spring 30 is very loosely wound once around therivet pivot 28 with the legs 32-34 thereof extending downwardly and each terminates in a substantial right angle bend 36-38 whereby the ends thereof abut, respectively, against the lower end of theelongated recess 40 in the handles III-I2, all as shown in FIG. 4.

Each jaw 11446 is provided with a threadedaperture 42 which extends diagonally dovmwardly and inwardly at about a 15 angle from the horizontal. Hardened setscrews 44, each having apointed end 46, are threaded into therespective apertures 42 until thepointed ends 46 abut approximately medially between the jaws 14-16.

' Of course, theset screws 44 may each be set further apart or closer, with respect to the inner faces of thejaws 42, depending upon the thickness of the material to which the clamp is affixed and to assure a good grounding thereof.

The two levers III-l2 and appurtenances are generally identical, thereby decreasing costs of manufacture.

Eachset screw 44 is provided with alock washer 48 and nut SID to fix the set screws when they are correctly positioned, see FIG. 4, whereby the set screws become immovable after setting.

One or both of the lower ends 52-54 of the handles III-I2 are provided with an endwisebore 56 into which the free end of thecable 58 is inserted and held therein by set screws 641).

As shown in FIG. l, ahand ground clamp 62 is anchored to the other end of thecable 58. The hand ground clamp may be secured to any metal structure forming part of a building, pipe or other metal structure which will act as an electrical ground, while the clamp of the present invention may be anchored to the rim of a drum containing flammable liquid. Thus, when the clamps are appropriately anchored as aforesaid, or vice versa, any static electricity generated during the transfer of flammable liquids will be dissipated to ground.

As especially shown in FIG. 5, because of the downwardly and inwardly pointed set screws 4, when the handle portions of levers 10-12 are pressed towards each other, the jaws will open against the pressure of thespring 34 so that thepointed ends 46 of theset screws 44 will be able to spread apart and both lie in a substantially horizontal plane to clamp to a grounded piece of metal 7th and then, as the handles are released, thestrong spring 30 will cause thepointed ends 46 of the set screws to penetrate the surface of the metal through any paint or oxides and contact bare metal t effect a good ground.

It is to be understood that numerous parts of the invention may be altered or omitted without departing from the spirit of the invention as defined by the following claims.

I claim:

1. A grounding clamp of the class described comprising a pair of identical handle members, each handle member having a jaw member on one end and a pair of laterally and inwardly extending ears, the distance between each pair of ears being identical, one pair of said ears arranged to overlap the other pair of ears, said pairs of ears having aligned apertures, means pivotally securing said ears together, each of said handles having an elongated cut-out, a helical compression spring wound around said means interiorally of said ears and having the ends of said spring extending rearwardly in said cut-outs, the ends of said spring being bent substantially at right angles laterally outwardly with the terminal ends of said spring abutting against the inner surface of said handle, said jaw bored and threaded downwardly and inwardly toward said pairs of ears receiving an elongated case-hardened set screw, the inward ends of said set screws being pointed and the points abutting each other when in place in said jaws, the individual centerlines of said set screws intersecting at an acute angle, whereby when said handles are compressed towards each other the set screws will tend to approach a common center line.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein the set screws are positioned in said jaws, when said device is inoperative, so that the individual center lines intersect midway between the jaws with an angle of about 15 between them and means on said set screws to prevent displacement thereof after setting.

Claims (2)

1. A grounding clamp of the class described comprising a pair of identical handle members, each handle member having a jaw member on one end and a pair of laterally and inwardly extending ears, the distance between each pair of ears being identical, one pair of said ears arranged to overlap the other pair Of ears, said pairs of ears having aligned apertures, means pivotally securing said ears together, each of said handles having an elongated cutout, a helical compression spring wound around said means interiorally of said ears and having the ends of said spring extending rearwardly in said cut-outs, the ends of said spring being bent substantially at right angles laterally outwardly with the terminal ends of said spring abutting against the inner surface of said handle, said jaw bored and threaded downwardly and inwardly toward said pairs of ears receiving an elongated case-hardened set screw, the inward ends of said set screws being pointed and the points abutting each other when in place in said jaws, the individual centerlines of said set screws intersecting at an acute angle, whereby when said handles are compressed towards each other the set screws will tend to approach a common center line.

2. the jaws device of claim 1 wherein the set screws are positioned in said jaws, when said device is inoperative, so that the individual center lines intersect midway between thejaws with an angle of about 15* between them and means on said set screws to prevent displacement thereof after setting.

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