US3820652A - Packaged syringe construction - Google Patents

Abstract

A cylinder for containing medicine having one end closed and a piston in the other end, a needle mounted on the closed cylinder end in a storage position exteriorly of the cylinder and shiftable to a used position impaled through the closed cylinder end, an open ended outer protector or shield about the cylinder having an internal shoulder adjacent to the closed cylinder end and an end closure on the end adjacent to the piston, and a needle sheath extending into the shield past the shoulder where it is provided with a retaining enlargement, so that the cylinder and needle are completely enclosed.

Description

United States Patent [191 Thackston 11] 3,820,652 [451 June 28, 1974 I PACKAGED SYRINGE CONSTRUCTION [76] Inventor: Thomas Thackston, 2 Esterbrook Ln., Moorestown, NJ. 08034 [22] Filed: Nov. 14, 1972 (Under Rule 47) [21] App], No.: 306,449

[52] U.S. Cl. 206/365, 128/218 NV, 128/221 [51] Int. Cl A6lm 5/00 [58] Field of Search 206/43, 17.5, 16.5, 63.2 R;

128/218 D, 218 NV, 218 P, 218 N, 218 R,

[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,614,807 l/l927 Stewart 206/165 3,008,570 11/1961 Roehr et al. 206/43 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 867,972 5/1961 Great Britain 1. 128/218 NV Primary Examiner-Wil1iam T. Dixson, Jr.

[5 7] ABSTRACT A cylinder for containing medicine having one end closed and a piston in the other end, a needle mounted on the closed cylinder end in a storage position exteriorly of the cylinder and shiftable to a used position impaled through the closed cylinder end, an open ended outer protector or shield about the cylinder having an internal shoulder adjacent to the closed cylinder end and an end closure on the end adjacent to the piston, and a needle sheath extending into the shield past the shoulder where it is provided with a re taining enlargement, so that the cylinder and needle are completely enclosed.

11 Claims, 13 Drawing Figures PATENTEDmza x914 sum 1Bf 3 mimimuuza m4 l 3820.652sum 3 or 3 =Fl.G., l2

1 PACKAGED SYRINGE CONSTRUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION As is well known to those versed in the medical field, the accurate control of medicines, particularly drugs, presents considerable difficulty. For example, the filling of conventional syringes by a hospital pharmacist for transport to the patient continues to result in substantial diversion of drugs out of their intended paths,

and frequent substitution of materials, such as approximately colored water, in the syringe, together with loss of sterility and great potential for serious contamination.

Of course, many other forms of tampering, loss of sterility, and other problems exist.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is, therefore, an important object of the present invention to provide a syringe to the administering technician which is reliably sterile, prefilled for assurance of contents, completely disposable, highly tamper resistant, being compact in space requirements, and entirely complete in its individual package up to the moment its contents are to be administered.

It is a more particular object of the present invention to provide a prefilled, packaged syringe having the advantageous characteristics mentioned in the preceding paragraph, which is entirely enclosed to preserve the sterility and sealed against surreptitious opening and reclosure, whilethe syringe is effectively protected in the package against damage or leakage of the contents, and further is capable of quick and easy destruction for effective disposal without possibility of unauthorized reuse.

Other objects of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the following specification and referring to the accompanying drawings, which form a material part of this disclosure.

The invention accordingly consists in the features of construction, combinations of elements, and arrangements of parts, which will be exemplified in the construction hereinafter described, and of which the scope will be indicated by the appended. claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a longitudinal elevational view showing a syringe package constructed in accordance with the teachings of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view taken generally along the line 2-2 of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a transverse sectional view taken generally along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 is a transverse sectional view taken generally along the line 4-4 of FIG. 2.

FIG. 5 is a longitudinal view illustratingan initialstep in the procedure of use, being that of removing an end closure from thepackage.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal elevational view similar to FIG. 5, showing a slightly later step in use of the instant device, wherein a hollow pistonrod is removed from the opposite end of the packagezand affixed to the piston.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal elevational view of the instant device showing a slightly later. step in use, wherein a protective shield or quard of the package is removed from the syringe cylinder or cartridge.

FIG. 8 is another longitudinal elevational view showing the piston rod being assembled with the piston.

FIG. 9 is another longitudinal elevational view showing the needle sheath as employed to impale the needle into the contents of the syringe.

FIG. 10 is a partial sectional view taken generally along the line 10-10 of FIG. 9, illustrating the opera tion of the impaling step in greater detail.

FIG. 11 is a longitudinal elevational view showing a final step, removal of the needle sheath, preparatory to administering of the medicien to a patient.

FIG. 12 is a partial longitudinal sectional view showing a syringe of the present invention after use and illustrating one mode of needle destruction.

FIG. 13 is a longitudinal view, partly in section, illustrating a syringe of the present invention and showing another mode of destruction rendering the syringe useless.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now more particularly to the drawings, and specifically to FIGS. 1 and 2 thereof, a packaged sy' ringe is shown therein and generally designated 20. As best seenin FIG. 2, the syringe, there generally designated 21, is disposed entirely within the interior of the package, and includes an elongate cylinder orcartridge 22 which may conventionally be glass or other suitable material. The cylinder orcartridge 22 has one end open, as at 23, there being provided externally with ah annularcircumferential flange 24. Inserted into the open end 23 of thecylinder 22 is apiston 25, which may be of rubber or other suitable material, and formedinits outer end with internal screw threads, as at 26, for interfitting formation with complementary external screw threads, as will appear presently.

The other end of the cylinder orcartridge 22, remote from theplugor piston 25, is closed, as by a centrally open fitting 28 spun or swaged about the adjacent end portion of thecylinder 22 and retaining aseal 29 in sealing relation with the adjacent cylinder end. Thefitting 28 may include an open endedtubular portion 30, of relatively small diameter in alignment with an end opening 31 of thecylinder 22, and a relativelylarge diameter portion 32 engaged about the adjacentend re gion 33 of the cylinder, and having its edge portion 34 spun cr mmed into anexternal groove 35 of the cylinder. This construction effects firm sealing of the inner end ofcylinder 22 bythe frangible orpierceable sealing plug 29.

Thefitting 28 may advantageously be fabricated of aluminum or other suitable material, and may further be formed with annular grooves or lines of weakening,asat 36 and 37 located interiorly and exteriorly at the juncture oftubular portion 30 andenlargement 32. The scores or weakenedportions 36 and 37 permit of easy breakage for irreparable destruction after use.

.Aneedle mountor carrier 40 is slidably circumposed I about the tubular portion30 of thecylinder end member 28, being generally tubular and havingits inner end provided with an annular enlargement orcollar 41 28 terminating short of the closure element orseal 29, and extends backwardly or rightwardly considerably beyond the carrier. As will appear more fully hereinafter, theneedle carrier 40 is shiftable inwardly or leftward to cause the inner end of the needle to pierce theseal 29 and establish communication through the needle between the interior and exterior of thecylinder 22, as for discharging thecontents 45 of the cylinder.

The cylinder orcartridge 22 may be fabricated of glass, if desired. However, should thecontents 45 require protection during storage from light, the glass of thecylinder 22 need not be special light shielding glass. as the package serves to completely enclose the cylinder, as by plastic components or other suitable light shielding means.

Conformably surrounding and entirely receiving thecartridge 22 is a generally cylindrical shield orenclosure 47 including amedical portion 48 conformably and spacedly surrounding thecylinder 22. Themedial shield portion 48 is formed internally with a plurality of circumferentially spaced, longitudinally extending ribs. holders orspacers 49, see FIG. 4, which engage with and support thecylinder 22 in concentrically spaced relation within theshield portion 48. One end portion of theshield 47, the rightward end portion at 50 in FIG. 2, is reduced and joined to themedial portion 48 by anannular shoulder 51 surrounding theneedle mount 40 spaced from the enlargedregion 32 of the cylinder andpiece 28.

The opposite, leftward end of theshield 47 is enlarged, as at 52, being joined to the medial portion by a tapering connectingportion 53. A closure member orcap 55 is engaged in closing relation with respect to the enlargedshield end portion 52, including a circularflat end portion 56 and acircumferential skirt 57 circumposed about theend portion 52. A pair of spaced, internal projections orwings 58 are provided on the interior of the closurecap end wall 56 for engagement with theend flange 24 of thecylinder 22, to maintain the cylinder properly positioned within theshield 47. Further, a frangible,tamper indicating seal 60, such as a thermoweld, positively retained theclosure member 55 in its closed relation with respect to theend portion 52 ofshield 47. That is, while the seal or securement means 60 permits manual detachment or removal of thecap 55 from the shield, such removal cannot, without the use of very special tools, be concealed. The closure member orcap 55 is further formed interiorly thereof with a central or generally coaxial, generally tubular projection orboss 59 extending into the open end 23 of thecylinder 22 into end abutting engagement with the plug or piston to limit outward movement of the latter, will appear more fully hereinafter.

A needle guard or sheath is generally designated 61, including an elongatetubular body 62 having one end closed, as at 63 outward of the free end ofneedle 43, and having its other, inner end open. The inner end region of thesheath body 62 is closely circumposed about theneedle carrier 40 and provided with an external enlargement enalrgement orflange 64 interposed between theshield shoulder 51 and theneedle carrier enlargement 41. Further, thesheath enlargement 64 is formed with a circumferential inwardly extendingskirt 65 which may surround the enlargedportion 32 of thecylinder end piece 28, terminating at aneand edge 66, which is of sufficient thickness so as to be incapable of passing between themedial shield portion 40 andcylinder 22 when the latter is within the former, as shown in FIG. 2. Theskirt 65 is of a material capable of flexible distension, and the skirt may be formed with a plurality of angularly spacedslits 67 extending through theend edge 66, so as to define of the skirt a plurality of resilientlyflexible fingers 68. Additionally, thesheath 61 is provided on itstubular body 62 with detent means, say in the form of an annularexternal bead 69, all for a purpose appearing presently.

Closely circumposed about thesheath 61 is a hollow, tubular elongate member orplunger rod 70. Theplunger rod 70 has one end open for receiving therethrough thesheath 61, being formed about its open end with an externalcircumferential flange 71. Theflange 71 is advantageously noncircular. say as best seen in FIG. 4, being formed with one ormore flats 72 to resist undesired rolling of the package.

The other, outer end of therod 70 may be closed, as by aclosure 73, and provided externally with a threadedextension 74. Internally of thehollow rod 70, adjacent to theend flange 71, there may be formed an annular notch orgroove 75, or other mating formation for snap reception of the detent means 69.Thus, thehollow rod 70 is detachably engaged about thesheath 61, being retained thereon by interfitting relation of the detent means 69, 75, permitting of deliberate removal of the rod, as desired.

Considering the method of use in accordance with the teachings of the present invention, it will be seen in FIG. 5 that the closure member or cap has been initially removed, as in the direction ofarrow 77, from the container ofshield 47, as by separation of the weld orseal 60.

The next step is shown in FIG. 6, wherein the hollow rod ortube 70 has been removed from thesheath 61, sufficient force being applied to disengage thesnap retention formations 69 and 75.

Thehollow rod 70 may then have its threadedend 74 threadedly engaged into the exposedcavity 26 ofpiston 25. Such rotary threaded interengagement of therod 70 into thepiston 25 is aided by the firm frictional engagement of theribs 49 with thecylinder 22 maintaining the latter and its receivedpiston 25 stationary for threaded reception of therod 70.

The shield orouter container 70, see FIG. 7, is then easily slid longitudinally outward over thesheath 61 in the direction ofarrow 79, to assume the condition shown in FIG. 8.

In FIG. 9 is illustrated the method of piercing theseal 29, which may be accomplished by merely moving theneedle sheath 61 inward, in the direction ofarrow 80, which is permitted by resilient expansion of the skirt by outward flexure of thefingers 68 about the cartridge orcontainer 22. This effects impaling of the inner end of theneedle 43 through theseal 29, best seen in FIG. 10.

It is then only necessary to longitudinally outwardly withdraw thesheath 61, in the direction ofarrow 81 as seen in FIG. 11, and thesyringe 21 is ready for use in the conventional manner.

Prior to use, as in storage and transit, thesyringe 21 is effectively protected by thepackage 20. For example, the wings orspacers 58 ofcap 55 and theskirt 65 of sheath 6] serve to maintain the glass cylinder orcartridge 22 in longitudinally spaced relation within the outer container orshield 74, while theribs 49 serve to retain the glass cartridge in radially spaced relation within the outer container.

As noted hereinbefore, theneedle 43 is positively maintained against communication with thecontents 45 prior to removal of the shield of the shield orouter enclosure 47 as theskirt 65 cannot pass between the outer enclosure and glass cylinder. Thus, even with re moval of the plunger rod ortube 70 from thesheath 61, the sheath positively prevents impaling of theseal 29 without prior removal of theend closure 55 andouter enclosure 47. This impaling of theseal 29 or activation of the syringe may be effected without jeopardizing sterility of the needle by mere inward longitudinal shifting of the sheath. More particularly, activation is effected by longitudinal inward movement of thesheath shoulder 64 against theneedle carrier enlargement 41, all without contacting the needle.

Additionally, the sheath may be safely employed to destroy the syringe after use, by mere replacement over theneedle carrier 40, and flexure to break theend piece 28 at the weakenedregion 36, 37 This will effectively separate theneedle 43 and itscarrier 40 from thecylinder 22. This condition is shown in FIG. 13, the fitting, adaptor orend piece 28 having its longitudinally extendingtubular portion 27 detached from the remainder by severance or fracture along the previously weakenedannular regions 36, 37. In this way, the sy ringe is rendered entirely useless, thereby preventing unauthorized refilling, and the like.

Another mode of quick and easy destruction to render the syringe useless is shown in FIG. 7, it there being seen that thesheath 61 is flexed intermediate its ends, the flexible nature of the sheath permitting bending to the phantom position, in which condition theneedle 43 is fractured or otherwise rendered useless, a broken endpiece being shown in the phantom position.

While the instant packaged syringe construction may be prefilled under sterile conditions, as in a proper pharmaceutical laboratory, it is often necessary to fill syringes in other than sterile conditions, say in a hospital pharmacy, after which sterilization must take place. Thus, it is desirable that the syringe construction be ca pable of being autoclaved subsequent to filling. Toward this end, the above-described syringe construction is admirably well suited. The previously described extension orboss 59 interiorly of theclosure cap 55 abuts thepiston 25 to insure proper location of the latter and prevent its displacement under the influence of heat and pressure, as in autoclaving.

From the foregoing, it is seen that a packaged syringe is provided which is extremely simple in construction, durable an entirely reliable in use, economic in manufacture and assembly, and which otherwise fully accomplishes its intended objects.

Although the present invention has been described in some detail by way of illustration and example for purposes of clarity of understanding, it is understood that certain changes and modifications may be made within the spirit of the invention.

What is claimed is:

1. A packaged syringe construction comprising a cylinder for containing medicine and having one end open and the other end sealed with a penetrable diaphragm, a piston in closing relation with the open end of said cylinder, a needle mount slidably carried on said other cylinder end, a needle carried by said needle mount for movement between a storage position entirely exteriorly of said cylinder and a use position impaled through said other cylinder end for communication between the interior and exterior of said cylinder, a protective shield circumposed about said cylinder having its opposite ends open and longitudinally shiftable on said cylinder, an internal shoulder in said shield adjacent to said other cylinder end, an end closure on said shield adjacent to said one cylinder end, a needle sheath extending endwise into said shield past said shoulder, an enlargement on said sheath inwardly of said shoulder for retention thereby, and resiliently flexible finger means extending from said sheath enlargement for limiting endwise abutting engagement with said cylinder and sized to be incapable of passing between said cylinder and the surrounding shield, whereby sheath movement inwardly is limited by said finger means engagement when said shield is on the cylinder to protect the sterile integrity and activation of the device before use.

2. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with an elongate hollow rod removably engaged over said sheath, and interfitting fastener elements on said piston and rod for connection therebetween, whereby said rod is actuable to shift said piston into said cylinder.

3. A packaged syringe construction according toclaim 2, in combination with interfitting snap formations on said rod and sheath removably retaining the former on the latter.

4. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with a frangible seal retaining said end closure on said shield, for positive indication of tampering.

5 A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said sheath being engageable with said needle mount on inward sheath movement to effect said impaling, and said finger means being flexible radially outwardly in the absence of said shield for inward sheath movement.

6. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said shield shoulder retaining said shield against withdrawal toward said one cylinder end, and said end closure retaining said shield against withdrawal toward said other cylinder end.

7. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said finger means being arranged about and defining a resiliently distensible skirt on said sheath enlargement and abuttingly engageable with said cylinder to limit sheath movement and expansile for additional sheath movement to shift said needle to its use position, said skirt being closely circumposed by said shield to prevent expansion of said skirt without prior removal of said shield.

8. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said sheath being of flexible material permit ting of flexure to break an enclosed needle and render the syringe useless.

9. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with a tubular end fitting affixed to said other cylinder end and carrying said needle mount, said end fitting being formed with a circumferential weakening adapted to be deliberately severed to destroy said syringe and render it useless.

10. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with a retaining extension on said closure in abutting engagement with said piston to limit outward movement of the latter during autoclaw shield engaging said cylinder to retain the latter in posiingt tion during inter-fitting of said rod and piston fastener 11. A packaged syringe construction according to elements.

claim 1, in combination with frictional means on said

Claims (11)

1. A packaged syringe construction comprising a cylinder for containing medicine and having one end open and the other end sealed with a penetrable diaphragm, a piston in closing relation with the open end of said cylinder, a needle mount slidably carried on said other cylinder end, a needle carried by said needle mount for movement between a storage position entirely exteriorly of said cylinder and a use position impaled through said other cylinder end for communication between the interior and exterior of said cylinder, a protective shield circumposed about said cylinder having its opposite ends open and longitudinally shiftable on said cylinder, an internal shoulder in said shield adjacent to said other cylinder end, an end closure on said shield adjacent to said one cylinder end, a needle sheath extending endwise into said shield past said shoulder, an enlargement on said sheath inwardly of said shoulder for retention thereby, and resiliently flexible finger means extending from said sheath enlargement for limiting endwise abutting engagement with said cylinder and sized to be incapable of passing between said cylinder and the surrounding shield, whereby sheath movement inwardly is limited by said finger means engagement when said shield is on the cylinder to protect the sterile integrity and activation of the device before use.

2. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with an elongate hollow rod removably engaged over said sheath, and interfitting fastener elements on said piston and rod for connection therebetween, whereby said rod is actuable to shift said piston into said cylinder.

3. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 2, in combination with interfitting snap formations on said rod and sheath removably retaining the former on the latter.

4. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with a frangible seal retaining said end closure on said shield, for positive indication of tampering.

5. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said sheath being engageable with said needle mount on inward sheath movement to effect said impaling, and said finger means being flexible radially outwardly in the absence of said shield for inward sheath movement.

6. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said shield shoulder retaining said shield against withdrawal toward said one cylinder end, and said end closure retaining said shield against withdrawal towaRd said other cylinder end.

7. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said finger means being arranged about and defining a resiliently distensible skirt on said sheath enlargement and abuttingly engageable with said cylinder to limit sheath movement and expansile for additional sheath movement to shift said needle to its use position, said skirt being closely circumposed by said shield to prevent expansion of said skirt without prior removal of said shield.

8. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, said sheath being of flexible material permitting of flexure to break an enclosed needle and render the syringe useless.

9. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with a tubular end fitting affixed to said other cylinder end and carrying said needle mount, said end fitting being formed with a circumferential weakening adapted to be deliberately severed to destroy said syringe and render it useless.

10. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with a retaining extension on said closure in abutting engagement with said piston to limit outward movement of the latter during autoclaving.

11. A packaged syringe construction according to claim 1, in combination with frictional means on said shield engaging said cylinder to retain the latter in position during interfitting of said rod and piston fastener elements.

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