Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


US3818400A - Filter choke for high electrical voltages and large outputs - Google Patents

Filter choke for high electrical voltages and large outputs
Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US3818400A
US3818400AUS00348090AUS34809073AUS3818400AUS 3818400 AUS3818400 AUS 3818400AUS 00348090 AUS00348090 AUS 00348090AUS 34809073 AUS34809073 AUS 34809073AUS 3818400 AUS3818400 AUS 3818400A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
selector switch
winding
tank
filter choke
closure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US00348090A
Inventor
H Linnert
W Mueller
G Weigel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Transformatoren Union AG
Original Assignee
Transformatoren Union AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Transformatoren Union AGfiledCriticalTransformatoren Union AG
Application grantedgrantedCritical
Publication of US3818400ApublicationCriticalpatent/US3818400A/en
Anticipated expirationlegal-statusCritical
Expired - Lifetimelegal-statusCriticalCurrent

Links

Images

Classifications

Definitions

Landscapes

Abstract

A filter choke is formed of a magnetically unshielded winding, a step selector switch electrically connected to the winding and a load selector switch electrically connected to the step selector switch. The two switches are disposed side-by-side in a tank which includes a top closure provided with an opening vertically above the step selector switch. The winding is secured externally to the closure above the opening and is surrounded by a bushing insulator made of an electrically insulating material. The bushing insulator is supported by the closure and is in axial alignment with the closure opening.

Description

United States Patent 11 1 Linnert et al.
[ FILTER CHOKE FOR HIGH ELECTRICAL VOLTAGES AND LARGE OUTPUTS [75] Inventors: Hans Linnert, Post Wintersdorf;
Walter Muller, Schwabach; Georg Weigel, Nurnberg, all of Germany [73] Assignee: Transformatoren Union Aktiengesellschaft, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt, Germany [22] Filed: Apr. 5, 1973 [21] App]. No.: 348,090
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Apr. 5, 1972 1 Germany 2216325 [52] US. Cl 336/58, 317/l57.6, 336/94,
[51] Int. Cl. H0lf 27/02 [58] Field of Search 336/58, 90, 92, 94, 105, 336/150; 3l7/l57.6; 323/435 [56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,859,969 5/1932 .lansson 3l7/l57.6
I 1.111 3,818,400 June 18, 1974 2,294,712 9/1942 Bolte 336/94 2,668,274 2/1954 Schneider 336/94 x 3.175.148 3/1965 Swoish et al 336/94 x Primary ExaminerThomas J. Kozma Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Spencer & Kaye 57 ABSTRACT A filter choke is formed of a magnetically unshielded winding, a step selector switch electrically connected I to the winding and a load selector switch electrically connected to the step selector switch. The two switches aredisposed side-by-side in a tank which includes a top closure provided with an opening vertically above the step selector switch. The winding is secured externally to the closure above the opening and is surrounded by a bushing insulator made of an electrically insulating material. The bushing insulator is supported by the closure and is in axial alignment with the closure opening.
11 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures FILTER CHOKE FOR HIGH ELECTRICAL VOLTAGES AND LARGE OUTPUTS BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION grounded tank to pass the test with the full test voltage and, on the other hand, the tank and other adjacent metallic components have to be shielded from the magnetic field of the windings by means of a screen which is disposed between these components and the winding and which is made of laminated transformer iron in order to maintain the additional losses at the lowest possible value.
In case winding arrangements of the aforeoutlined type are used as choking coils in filter chokes to eliminate harmonic voltage and current oscillations that are higher than the line frequency, a near perfect linear characteristic is required. For this reason, the screen made of transformer iron must not be magnetically utilized up to its saturation point. Because of this requirement, there is obtained a relatively low permissible induction for the shielding screen. Consequently, the manufacture of such screens requires substantial expense with regard to material and labor if the desidera-' turn for a linear characteristic for the filter choke is to be met.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the invention to provide an improved filter choke of linear characteristic which -is economical to manufacture and in which the overall dimensions are maintained at the smallest possible value.
This object and others to become apparent as the specification progresses are accomplished by the invention, according to which, briefly stated, a load selector switch and a step selector switch are mounted side-byside in a tank which is closed by a top closure. There is further provided a bushing insulator made of a solid insulating material and arranged above the step selector on the closure. The bushing insulator surrounds the magnetically unshielded winding of the filter choke. The inner spaces enclosed by the tank and by the bushing insulator are connected to one another by means of an opening which is provided in the closure and which is coaxial with the bushing insulator.
The filter choke arrangement according to the invention is very advantageous in that both a magnetic shielding and a main electrical insulation for the winding may be omitted. In addition, a voltage control is accomplished along the surface of the bushing insulator which, in conventional devices, could be accomplished only by means of a complex controlled duct, such as a condensator duct.
It is a further advantage of the invention that instead of the single-column structure of the stepping switch that is conventional in transformer designs the stepping switch according to the invention is divided into sideby-side disposed two structural groups, that is, a load selector switch and a step selector switch so that by virtue of the reduced overall structural height of the filter choke the high-voltage duct may remain in place on the tank even during shipment of the device.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic side elevational sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same embodiment.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Turning now to the figures, in a flat (relatively shallow)tank 4 having anoval base 8 and an oval top clo sure 9 there are mounted at opposite ends, above and spaced from thebase 8, astep selector switch 5 and aload selector switch 6 in a side-by-side relationship.
The axes of thestep selector switch 5 and theload selector switch 6 are parallel to one another and normal to thebase 8.
In theclosure 9 vertically above thestep selector switch 5 and in axial alignment therewith there is provided an opening 9a. On theclosure 9 externally of thetank 4 and in axial alignment with the opening 9a there is disposed a bushing insulator or insulatinghood 2 which is made preferably of porcelain. A coreless winding 1 designed as a tubular winding and made of disc coils is arranged concentrically with respect to the bushing insulator '9 and is disposed on insulatingrings 10 above the opening 9a of theclosure 9. As may be observed from the figures, the axially aligned winding 1, bushinginsulator 2 andstep selector switch 5 are situated at one end of thetank 4. On thebushing insulator 2 there is provided an external terminal post 3 which is electrically connected with the upper terminals of the winding 1 and to which there is coupled an external high-voltage line (not shown). Theelectric conductors 10a required for an electrical connection between thestep selector switch 5 and the winding 1 pass through the opening 9a.
The inner spaces enclosed by thetank 4 and thebushing insulator 2 are completely filled with a cooling and insulating liquid, such as transformer oil which, as it heats up during operation, is withdrawn from the upper part of thebushing insulator 2 through a conduit 7 that projects upwardly beyond the winding 1 and asuction conduit 12. The conduit 7 is made of a nonmagnetic insulating material; Subsequent to cooling, the oil is reintroduced into thetank 4 through a coupling nipple 11 (FIG. 2).
Adjacent thebushing insulator 2, at the other end of thetank 4 above theload selector switch 6 and an opening 9b provided in theclosure 9, thereis provided agas dome 13 which receives the gases generated during switching for preventing these gases from penetrating into the space surrounding the winding 1. To the outer wall face of thetank 4 adjacent theload selector switch 6 there is secured a stepping switch-operating device 14 which is mechanically connected to theload selector switch 6 and thestep selector switch 5 as symbolically indicated by the dash-dot line 14a. The lateral tank wall further supports alow voltage terminal 15.
Due to the disc coils of which the winding 1 is formed, the high voltage is practically linearly decreasing from the top downwardly within thebushing insulator 2.
throu h the lEW NiSJQPPPElfEQQlEll o dcu r t conductor of theload selector switch 6 through the low-voltage terminal 15 connected to Qe loa d selector switch by a conductor 10c.
It will be understood that the above description of the present invention is susceptible to various modifications, changes and adaptations, and the same are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the appended claims.
We claim:
1. in a filter choke having a linear characteristic and used for high electrical voltages and outputs, the improvement comprising in combination:
a. a tank having a top closure;
b. a magnetically unshielded winding secured to said closure and disposed externally of said tank;
c. a bushing insulator of electrically insulating material mounted on said closure and surrounding said winding;
' d. a step selector switch electrically connected to said winding and disposed in said tank vertically below said bushing insulator e. a load selector switch electrically connected to said step selector switch and disposed in said tank in a side-by-side relationship with said step selector switch; and
f. means defining an opening in said closure, said opening being axially aligned with said bushing insulator and maintaining communication between the spaces enclosed by said tank and by said bushing insulator.
2. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, wherein said tank has an oval base and said top closure is'of oval configuration.
3. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, wherein said bushing insulator, said step selector switch and said 4 opening are disposed in an axially aligned relationship at one end of said tank.
4. A filter choke as defined in claim 3, including electric conductors connecting said winding with said step selector switch, said conductors pass through said opening.
5. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, wherein said step selector switch is disposed at one end of said tank, the improvement further including a switch-operating device secured externally to another, opposite end of said tank, said switch-operating device is operatively connected with said load selector switch and said step selector switch.
6. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, including means defining an opening in said closure vertically above said load selector switch, a gas dome mounted on said closure vertically above said load selector switch for receiving the gases generated during the operation of said load selector switch.
7. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, wherein said winding is a tube-shaped winding formed of disc coils.
8. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, further comprising means for filling with insulating liquid the spaces enclosed by said tank and said bushing insulator and a conduit of non-magnetic insulating material for carrying said insulating liquid, said conduit passes axially through said winding and projects upwardly therebeyond.
9. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, said winding having an upper end and a lower end, the improvement further comprising a high-voltage terminal post secured to said bushing insulator and electrically connected to the upper end of said winding.
10. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, said winding having an upper end and a lower end, the improvement further comprising a stepped winding constituting said lower end, said stepped winding having taps electrically connected to said step selector switch.
11. A filter choke as defined in claim 1, wherein said tank has a fiat configuration.

Claims (11)

1. In a filter choke having a linear characteristic and used for high electrical voltages and outputs, the improvement comprising in combination: a. a tank having a top closure; b. a magnetically unshielded winding secured to said closure and disposed externally of said tank; c. a bushing insulator of electrically insulating material mounted on said closure and surrounding said winding; d. a step selector switch electrically connected to said winding and disposed in said tank vertically below said bushing insulator e. a load selector switch electrically connected to said step selector switch and disposed in said tank in a side-by-side relationship with said step selector switch; and f. means defining an opening in said closure, said opening being axially aligned with said bushing insulator and maintaining communication between the spaces enclosed by said tank and by said bushing insulator.
US00348090A1972-04-051973-04-05Filter choke for high electrical voltages and large outputsExpired - LifetimeUS3818400A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
DE2216325ADE2216325C3 (en)1972-04-051972-04-05 Filter choke for high electrical voltages and high power

Publications (1)

Publication NumberPublication Date
US3818400Atrue US3818400A (en)1974-06-18

Family

ID=5841045

Family Applications (1)

Application NumberTitlePriority DateFiling Date
US00348090AExpired - LifetimeUS3818400A (en)1972-04-051973-04-05Filter choke for high electrical voltages and large outputs

Country Status (11)

CountryLink
US (1)US3818400A (en)
BE (1)BE797652A (en)
CA (1)CA999048A (en)
CH (1)CH551080A (en)
DE (1)DE2216325C3 (en)
DK (1)DK142095C (en)
FR (1)FR2179067B1 (en)
GB (1)GB1424696A (en)
NL (1)NL7304658A (en)
NO (1)NO131106C (en)
SE (1)SE381949B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3949337A (en)*1973-11-281976-04-06ElphiacSelf-induction device for generating harmonics
EP1895550A1 (en)*2006-08-302008-03-05Abb Research Ltd.A device for suppressing high frequency current or/and voltage components
US20160329168A1 (en)*2014-01-282016-11-10Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbhOn-load tap changer according to the reactor switching principle
US20200203066A1 (en)*2017-09-042020-06-25Siemens AktiengesellschaftAssembly for connection to a high-voltage system with adjustable impedance

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE2845463C3 (en)*1978-10-191982-02-25Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gebrüder Scheubeck GmbH & Co KG, 8400 Regensburg Load selector for step transformers
DE102012101988B4 (en)*2012-03-092014-07-17Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Arrangement of an air choke and a switch and method for producing such an arrangement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US1859969A (en)*1929-05-181932-05-24Condit Electrical Mfg CorpUnitary transforming and circuit interrupting apparatus
US2294712A (en)*1939-08-041942-09-01Gen ElectricTransformer tap changer arrangement
US2668274A (en)*1950-03-281954-02-02Oerlikon MaschfVoltage transformer for hightension mains
US3175148A (en)*1959-01-301965-03-23Mc Graw Edison CoStationary induction apparatus unit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
DE912366C (en)*1941-05-061954-05-28Aeg Regulating transformer
US2560002A (en)*1945-07-271951-07-10Allis Chalmers Mfg CoVoltage regulating control and apparatus

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US1859969A (en)*1929-05-181932-05-24Condit Electrical Mfg CorpUnitary transforming and circuit interrupting apparatus
US2294712A (en)*1939-08-041942-09-01Gen ElectricTransformer tap changer arrangement
US2668274A (en)*1950-03-281954-02-02Oerlikon MaschfVoltage transformer for hightension mains
US3175148A (en)*1959-01-301965-03-23Mc Graw Edison CoStationary induction apparatus unit

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3949337A (en)*1973-11-281976-04-06ElphiacSelf-induction device for generating harmonics
EP1895550A1 (en)*2006-08-302008-03-05Abb Research Ltd.A device for suppressing high frequency current or/and voltage components
WO2008025424A1 (en)*2006-08-302008-03-06Abb Research LtdA device for suppressing high frequency current or/and voltage components
US20160329168A1 (en)*2014-01-282016-11-10Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbhOn-load tap changer according to the reactor switching principle
US10147563B2 (en)*2014-01-282018-12-04Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen GmbhOn-load tap changer according to the reactor switching principle
US20200203066A1 (en)*2017-09-042020-06-25Siemens AktiengesellschaftAssembly for connection to a high-voltage system with adjustable impedance
US11594368B2 (en)*2017-09-042023-02-28Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KGAssembly for connection to a high-voltage system with adjustable impedance

Also Published As

Publication numberPublication date
DK142095C (en)1981-01-19
CA999048A (en)1976-10-26
DE2216325A1 (en)1973-11-08
NO131106C (en)1975-04-02
GB1424696A (en)1976-02-11
CH551080A (en)1974-06-28
NO131106B (en)1974-12-23
DE2216325B2 (en)1974-06-27
SE381949B (en)1975-12-22
BE797652A (en)1973-07-31
DK142095B (en)1980-08-25
DE2216325C3 (en)1975-02-13
FR2179067B1 (en)1978-06-30
FR2179067A1 (en)1973-11-16
NL7304658A (en)1973-10-09

Similar Documents

PublicationPublication DateTitle
GB990418A (en)Improvements in electrical apparatus having foil windings
US1935228A (en)Electric circuit breaker
SU587890A3 (en)Three-phase dynamoelectric machine
US3818400A (en)Filter choke for high electrical voltages and large outputs
US2942213A (en)Winding arrangement for electrical apparatus
CN116994867A (en)Oil-immersed type insulation combined transformer for ultra-high voltage power system
US3441885A (en)High voltage current transformer having rigid secondary eye bolt and flexible primary cables in high voltage tank
US3562457A (en)Combined vacuum circuit breaker and current transformer device
US3524126A (en)Transformer for transmitting pulses or power at stepped high-voltage potential
US3621426A (en)Transformer with bushing compartment
US2901714A (en)Transformer
JP2008262928A (en) High voltage transformer, electronic equipment and radiation container
US2413195A (en)High potential current transformer means
US2549426A (en)Electric transformer
US2217442A (en)Electrical induction apparatus
US3845436A (en)Power transformer having shields for shaping the electric field in the major insulation spaces
CN106449067A (en)Oil-immersed type split reactor
US3287679A (en)Gas insulated current transformer
US3621427A (en)Electrical reactor
US4375627A (en)Transformer tank panel neutral connection with reverse current shielding conductors
US2637821A (en)Combined voltage and current transformer
US3376530A (en)Axially spaced transformer pancake coils having static plate
KR900009088B1 (en)Power supply
US3821678A (en)Transformer having a cast winding structure with integral insulating barriers
US2459988A (en)Radio-frequency oscillator power supply circuits

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp