US3736664A - Replaceable pinned-on cutting edge - Google Patents

Abstract

A quickly and easily replaceable cutting edge assembly for an earthmoving scraper or the like having a plurality of discrete cutting edge elements which are removably secured by means of ''''drive out'''' pins to a cutting edge support member. The cutting edge support member is integral with the scraper bowl or the like. Each cutting edge element is provided with a bifurcated portion which engagingly straddles the edge support member. Holes are provided in each edge element which register with holes in the support member to provide bores through which the drive-out pins are inserted to retain the cutting edge elements in place.

Description

1 June5,1973

United States Patent Black et al.

[541 REPLACEABLE PINNED-ON CUTTING EDGE [751 Inventors: William J. Black, Wilmington; Wil- .....37/141 R Hahn et 7/1970 Nichols........ 11/1971 liam E. Lanz; Eugene M. Wilson, both of Joliet, all of 111. 1

Primary ExaminerEdgar S. Burr Caterpillar Tractor Co., Peoria, 111. Att0meyWarren J. Krauss and Fryer, Tjensvald,

F,Ph'|lis&L Oct. 12, 1971 1 P emplo Appl.'No.: 188,219

my. 6 H b S S A 1 3 7 .1.

[22] Filed:

[57] ABSTRACT A quickly and easily replaceable cutting edge as- ....37/ 141 R sembly for an earthmoving scraper or the like having a ...E02f 9/28 521 U.S. Cl.......

plurality of discrete cutting edge elements which are removably secured by means of [58] Field of Search.........................37/141 R, 141 T,

' 37/142 cutting edge support member. T

port member is integral with the scra like. Each cutting edge element is bifurcated portion which engagingly References Cited provided with a r was de 6 m 6 56 a t m S t r. .w 0 d p d p a r.

support member. l-loles are provided in each ed ment which register with holes in the su R m W 3 sm m E" Tm Am m Sm mm mm Sic D E2 WM NH U6 9 3 5 8 2 to provide bores through which the drive-out pins are T inserted to retain the cutting edge elements in place Payne 1 X R w W 3 2,716,824 9/1955 Francis 2,981,015 4/1961 Duke 3,283,426 11/1966 6 Claims, 8 Drawing. Figures IAIENIEDJUH 5 I975 SIIEEI 3 [IF 3 ,IZO II8 IIZ I d I ,IZOLE 122 4 M III I201 I I8 98% INVENTORS WILLIAM J. BLACK WILLIAM E. LANZ EUGENE M. WILSON BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION general-purpose, bulk-handling equipment have a material-carrying receptacle or pushing means which is forcibly driven through the material. Apparatus of this general type usually requires an extremely strong and wear-resistant cutting edge secured to the materialengaging portions thereof. The material engaged by the cutting edge is often very hard or abrasive. Thus, frequent replacement of the cutting edge is usually required due to part fracture or excessive wear.

To provide a practical system for replacement of a cutting edge assembly when excessive wear or breakage occurs, the prior art has developed a variety of constructions in which the cutting edge is attached to a scraper or bulldozer by disengageable means.

The cutting edge in some of the larger earthmovers is comprised of a plurality of rather large and heavy reversible sections which create a handling and safety problem for the installer. Sometimes the central portion of the cutting edge is longer than the flanking outer ends and forms a stinger portion which extends below the leading edges of the flanking edges. This arrangement further adds to the bulk andsafety problem because of the various sizes of the parts involved and the difficulty in fitting them.

In the majority of applications, cutting edges are secured to support means by a plurality of plow bolts and nuts. The plow bolt is prevented from turning during tightening by a square shank portion on the belt which closely engages a square hole in the cuttingedge. Manufacture of this square hole in the cutting edge is relatively expensive. Also, the corners of such a square hole tend to create stress risers in the cutting edge during heat treatment thereof which can cause premature failure of the cutting edge. Furthermore, the nuts which engage the plow bolts usually sustain damage and wear during normal operation of the equipment and the removal thereof becomes extremely difficult. Usually, they must be cut off with an acetylene torch before the cutting edge assembly can be removed. This procedure is very timeconsuming and expensive inasmuch as a great number of nuts are usually involved.

Thus, the majority of presently known replaceable cutting edge assemblies are excessively bulky, dangerous and unwieldy to handle and may be inordinately expensive and time-consuming to replace.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION This invention is a cutting edge assembly providing high strength and ease of replacement in a compact structural arrangement. A plurality of small, lightweight, easily handled cutting edgeelements engage a cutting edge support member and are retained thereupon by means of drive-out pins. The cutting edge elements are provided with forked portions which engage the support member between their furcations. A plurality ofholes are provided in the elements which register with holesin the support member and which retain the drive-out pins.

A plurality of like cutting edge elements may be aligned so that their leading edges are colinear to produce a relatively flat, uniform cutting edge. Or, the elements may be arranged so that a wider central portion can be flanked with narrower elements to provide a stinger-type cutting edge.

The instant invention also provides means by which clockwise and counterclockwise moments which act upon the cutting edge elements are resisted by overlapping support means.

One object of this invention is to provide a replaceable cutting edge assembly for earthmoving equipment which can be quickly and easily installed.

Another object of the invention is to provide an improved, economical, and safely handled cutting edge assembly.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a boltless cutting edge structure for interlocking engagement with a support member.

Another object of the invention is to provide a structure which is more versatile and flexible than present cutting edge structures.

Other objects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and claims. The accompanying drawing, by way of illustration, shows the preferred embodiments of the present invention, the principles thereof and what are considered to be the best methods for applying these principles. Other embodiments of the invention with the same or equivalent principles may be used and structural changes may be made as desired by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention and the scope of the appended claims.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the forward portion of an earthmoving scraper bowl having a cutting edge assembly in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged, partially broken away, top elevational view of part of the cutting edge assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view, takenalong lines III-III of FIG. 2, illustrating the internal details of the cutting edge assembly;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view, taken along lines IV--IV of FIG. 2 illustrating further internal details of the cuttingedge assembly;

FIG. 5 is another sectional view, taken along lines V-V of FIG. 2 illustrating some of the internal construction of the cutting edge assembly;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an individual cutting edge element showing the rear forked ends thereof;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 4, showing an alternate embodiment of the subject invention;

FIG. 8 is a view taken along lines VIII-VIIIof FIG. 7 illustrating further details of the alternate embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED I EMBODIMENT A replaceable, quick-change cutting edge assembly,

generally indicated at 10, is shown attached to the bowl of anearthmoving scraper 12 of generally conventional construction. Such ascraper bowl 12 has a floor l4 comprised of a pair of plates 16 and I8 spaced apart by to a downwardly projecting cuttingedge support plate 22. A pair of spacedsidewalls 24 and 26 extending vertically upwardly from the opposite sides of the floor and a rear ejector wall (not shown) define the complete assemblage.Plate 22 defines the forward edge of the scraper floor and is the support member to which the replaceablecutting edge assembly is attached. The leadingedge 28 of thesupport 22 is chamfered, as best shown in FIG. 3. A plurality of spaced,vertical gussets 30 secured to the bottom surface ofplate 18 and to the rear ofplate 22 stiffens the cutting edge support structure.

A relatively long transversewear plate member 32 and a pair ofsmaller end sections 34flank plate 32 and are removably secured to thetop side 35 ofplate 22 by a plurality ofplow bolts 36 and 38.Bolts 36 also secure to thebottom side 39 ofplate 22 at specific locations. A plurality ofblock members 40 are provided which, in combination with thewear plates 32 and 34 andcutting edge support 22, support thecutting edge assemblies 10.

Each cuttingedge assembly 10 is comprised of a plurality of lightweight, easily handled, pinned-on cutting edge elements. In this particular arrangement, seven elements are required to complete the full edge design. It is recognized that, depending upon the size of the scraper vehicle upon which the subject invention is employed, the number of elements will vary. The cutting edge shown is symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal center line 42 of the scraper bowl. The subject scraper has an edge assembly with a central stinger portion comprised of a relatively narrow, centrally locatedelement 44 which is flanked by two immediately adjacentwider elements 46. It should be recognized that not all scrapers or bulldozer applications will require cutting edge assemblies with a central stinger portion but some will merely employ a plurality of lightweight, easily handled, pinned-on cutting edge elements of 'common dimensions. A machine with a cutting edge central area of the cutting edge and allows the device to cut harder material.

Thestinger elements 44 and 46 are flanked by four,

two on each side, relatively smallcutting edge elements 48. Each of the sevenelements 44, 46 and 48 has afrontal portion 49 and a forked rear portion which is comprised of an upper flange orfurcation 50 and alower flange 52, each of which is engaged byslots 54 and 56 formed bywear plates 32 and 34 and blocks 40. Thesupport plate 22 is engaged between the furcations 50 and 52 with themember 50 disposed in overlapping face-to-face relationship with thetop side 35 ofsupport plate 22 and themember 52 disposed in overlapping relationship with thelower side 39 of said support plate.

Each of the seven cutting edge elements is retained on thesupport plate 22 by two drive-out type retaining pins 58. Retaining pins 58 are inserted in alignedholes 60, 62, 64, 66 and 68 inwear plates 32 and 34,flange 50support 22,flange 52 andblock 40, respectively. Thepins 58 are retained in the aligned holes by means of asnap ring 69 one of which is shown located in a shallow counterbore 70 inblock 40. An annular groove 71 near one end of the retaining pin engages thesnap ring 69. Anannular chamfer 72 on the retainingpin 58 helps expand thesnap ring 69 for facile installation of the retaining pin. Removal of the cutting edge elements can be accomplished by merely driving out the retaining pins by means of a hammer or the like.

The manufacturing tolerances between theslots 54 and 56 and theflanges 50 and 52 are relatively close, but are such that the cutting edge elements can easily be installed prior to the insertion of the retaining pins. The retaining pins, per se, are not load-carrying members. A clearance is provided between the pins in theholes 60, 62, 64, 66 and 68 and this is greater than the clearance between theflanges 50 and 52 and theslots 54 and 56. With thewear plates 32 and 34 overlappingfurcations 50 and withblocks 40 overlappingfurcations 52, clockwise and counterclockwise moments acting on the cutting edge elements, as seen in FIG. 3, are resisted. Loads acting longitudinally rearwardly on the forward end of the cutting edge elements are resisted by the extreme rear surfaces 74 and 76 of theflanges 50 and 52 contacting the root surfaces 78 and 80 ofslots 54 and 56.

In theparticular design shown in FIGS. l-4, the cuttingedge support plate 22 is integral with the scraper floor and has a straightcentral portion 82 which is normal to the direction of travel of the scraper and which extends slightly forwardly of the flankingside portions 84 which portions are also orthogonal to the direction of travel of the scraper. The central portion and the outer end portions are joined by an angled section 86.

The width of thecentral portion 82 is the same as the omy.

Most of the wear on the cutting edge assemblies occurs on the forward leading edge of each element. Thus, it is convenient to replace the individual elements, as needed, usually several times, before replacement of the entire overlappingwear plates 32 and 34 is necessary. This can be easily accomplished with the instant invention.

FIGS. 7 and 8 disclose an alternate form .of the quickchange cutting edge assembly which embodies the same principles and concepts as the arrangement just described. Relatively small cutting edge elements comprise anedge portion 92 and a pair of downwardly projecting bracket means 96 and 98 which are-secured to or integral with the bottom sides of the edge elements. Each pair ofbrackets 96 and 98 is located near the outer ends of eachcutting edge element 90. Thecutting edge portion 92 andbrackets 96 and 98 engage anedge support member 100 and a rearwardly extendingflange portion 102 extends in overlapping relationship between afirst surface 103 of said support member and a second slot-forming surface formed in areplaceable wear plate 106 which is secured to said first side.Brackets 96 and 98 overlap abottom surface 107 of thesupport member 100. Thewear plate 106 and thebrackets 96 and 98 resist clockwise and counterclockwise moments in the same manner as did the components of the cutting edge assembly shown in FIGS.

14. Longitudinal loads which act on the cutting edge elements are resisted by the leading edge 108 ofsupport member 100 which contacts thesurface 110 onbrackets 96 and 98.Brackets 96 and 98 also have avertical slot 112 which receives a vertically orientedplate member 114 secured to the bottom side of the cuttingedge support member 100 and to asupport plate 116 in the scraper bowl floor. Theindividual edge elements 90 are removably secured in place by a pair of retaining pins 118. The retaining pins are inserted through alignedholes 120 intobrackets 96 and 98 andholes 122 in theplate 114, in the manner previously described. The retaining pins are disposed laterally beneath the cutting edge elements and are preferably of the quick-change type but can be of any conventional design which would afford easy installation and removal of the cutting edge assemblies.

While we have illustrated and described the preferred embodiments of our invention, it is to be understood that these are capable of variations and modifications and we do not wish to be limited to the precise details set forth, but desire to avail ourselves of all changes and alterations as fall within the scope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:

1. A readily replaceable cutting edge assemblage for an earthmoving device having an edge support member ,attached thereto; said edge support member having first and second surfaces thereon, said cutting edge assemblage including separate cutting edge element means releasably secured to said edge support member, said edge element means including an integral bifurcated portion, each integral furcation of said bifurcated portion supportingly engaging one of said first and second surfaces, easily insertable and removable fastening means for fixedly attaching said cutting edge element means to said edge support member, supportive wear plate means attached to one of said first and second surfaces of said edge support member in overlapping, load-bearing relationship with one of said integral furcations of said bifurcated portion of said cutting edge element means for supporting said one of said furcations against loading transmitted therethrough.

2. The invention defined inclaim 1 wherein said fastening means include easily insertable and removable pin means.

3. The invention ofclaim 1 wherein said other of said first and second surfaces has bracket means attached thereto for coacting with one of said integral furcations to fixedly retain said cutting edge element means on said edge support member. 7

4. The invention ofclaim 1 wherein there are a plurality of cutting edge element means and wherein some of said plurality of cutting edge element means are of different dimensions than other of said plurality of cutting edge element means, whereby upon assembly of said plurality of said cutting edge element means a nonuniform composite cutting edge assemblage is formed thereby.

5. The invention of claim 3 wherein said fastening means is easily insertable and removable pin means, and wherein said pin means is inserted through said bracket means and through said one of said integral furcations, said pin means having an axis which lies within a plane which is parallel to said first and second surfaces when inserted.

6. The invention defined inclaim 1 wherein said earthmoving device is a tractor-drawn scraper vehicle.

Claims (6)

1. A Readily replaceable cutting edge assemblage for an earthmoving device having an edge support member attached thereto; said edge support member having first and second surfaces thereon, said cutting edge assemblage including separate cutting edge element means releasably secured to said edge support member, said edge element means including an integral bifurcated portion, each integral furcation of said bifurcated portion supportingly engaging one of said first and second surfaces, easily insertable and removable fastening means for fixedly attaching said cutting edge element means to said edge support member, supportive wear plate means attached to one of said first and second surfaces of said edge support member in overlapping, load-bearing relationship with one of said integral furcations of said bifurcated portion of said cutting edge element means for supporting said one of said furcations against loading transmitted therethrough.

2. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said fastening means include easily insertable and removable pin means.

3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said other of said first and second surfaces has bracket means attached thereto for coacting with one of said integral furcations to fixedly retain said cutting edge element means on said edge support member.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein there are a plurality of cutting edge element means and wherein some of said plurality of cutting edge element means are of different dimensions than other of said plurality of cutting edge element means, whereby upon assembly of said plurality of said cutting edge element means a non-uniform composite cutting edge assemblage is formed thereby.

5. The invention of claim 3 wherein said fastening means is easily insertable and removable pin means, and wherein said pin means is inserted through said bracket means and through said one of said integral furcations, said pin means having an axis which lies within a plane which is parallel to said first and second surfaces when inserted.

6. The invention defined in claim 1 wherein said earthmoving device is a tractor-drawn scraper vehicle.

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