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US3727593A - Installation for cooling internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Installation for cooling internal combustion engines
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Publication number
US3727593A
US3727593AUS00209310AUS3727593DAUS3727593AUS 3727593 AUS3727593 AUS 3727593AUS 00209310 AUS00209310 AUS 00209310AUS 3727593D AUS3727593D AUS 3727593DAUS 3727593 AUS3727593 AUS 3727593A
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Prior art keywords
installation according
fan
internal combustion
radiator
hub
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Expired - Lifetime
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US00209310A
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K Enke
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Daimler Benz AG
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Daimler Benz AG
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Abstract

An installation for cooling internal combustion engines for motor vehicles by means of a fan driven by the internal combustion engine, possibly by way of an engageable and disengageable coupling controlled, for example, as a function of temperature; the cooling installation is arranged between the radiator and the internal combustion engine and utilizes a socalled semi-axial fan with a hub that increases conically in the direction toward the engine and possesses substantially straight blades that rotate within an outer casing ring secured at the radiator or radiator mounting.

Description

United States Patent [191 Enke 1 1 INSTALLATION FOR COOLING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES [75] Inventor: Kurt Enke, Kirchheim, Teck, Germany I 731 Assignee: Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellsehaft,
Stuttgart-Unterturkheim, Germany [22] Filed: Dec; 17, 1971 [21] App]. No.: 209,310
[30] Foreign Application Priority Data Dec. 19, 1970 Germany ..P 20 62 765.0
[52] [1.8. CI. 123/4112, 123/4149, 415/178 415/215,416/l88 [51] Int. Cl. ..F0lp 7/02, FOlp 5/06 [58] Field of Search 123/4149, 41.46,
[56] References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,374,901 4/1921 Blankenhom l 23/41.46 UX 1,616,593 2/1927 Milton...
2,376,939 5/1945 Ricart .11 123/4146 X 2,618,432 11/1952 Maltz .415/215 X Apr. 17, 1973 2,626,744 1/1953 Sanders "123/4112 UX 2,696,074 12/1954 Dolza 1 ..4l5/215 UX 2,808,817 10/1957 Graham et all. l23/4l.12 2,847,156 8/1958 Bleier ....416/188 X 2,896,595 7/1959 Quevedo. ..123/4l.49 2,936,948 5/1960 Eck "415/215 FOREIGN PATENTS OR APPLICATIONS 849,744 9/1960 Great Britain .415/215 289,853 10/1931 ltaly ....,123/4l,l1 927,859 11/1947 France .....123/41,49 539,073 7/1955 Belgium ..4l6/l 88 Primary Examiner-Al Lawrence Smith Attofny-Craig, Antonelli & Hill 57 ABSTRACT An installation for cooling internal combustion engines for motor vehicles by means of a fan driven by the internal combustion engine, possibly by way of an engageable and disengageable coupling controlled, for example, as a function of temperature; the cooling installation is arranged between the radiator and the internal combustion engine and utilizes a so-called semiaxial fan with a hub that increases conically in the direction toward the engine and possesses substantially straight blades that rotate within an outer casing ring secured at the radiator or radiator mounting.
15 Claims, 3 Drawing Figures INSTALLATION FOR COOLING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES The present inventin relates to an installation for the cooling of internal combustion engines, with a fan driven by the internal combustion engine possibly by way of an engageable and disengageable coupling, especially by way of a coupling controlled in dependence on the temperature, which is arranged between the radiator and the internal combustion engine.
With the known installations of the aforementioned type, the cooling fan is arranged almost always directly in front of the entire engine block since normally little space is avaiable in the engine space. This has as a consequence with the customarily utilized axial fans that the engine block prevents a free discharge or flowing off of the supplied cooling air. The fan therefore practically supplies only within the area of its blade tips whereas further inwardly hardly an air flow is produced for the reasons described above. Consequently, the en tire radiator surface which exists is utilized only very incompletely.
The present invention is concerned with the task to solve this problem. The present invention solves the underlying problem with the arrangement of the aforementioned type by the use of a s'o-called halfor semiaxial fan with a conical hub strongly increasing in the direction toward the engine and with essentially straight blades, which rotates within an outer casing ring or shroud secured at a conventional radiator or radiator mounting.
The installation according to, the present invention offers the advantage that on the discharge side the supplied cooling air is now supplied by means of the fan shape as proposed by the present invention into that portion of the engine space, which is kept free from the engine itself. As a result thereof, a considerably improved discharge or outflow and consequently alsoa better efficiency of the fan will result. The radiator will therefore be utilized considerably more efficiently in its entire cooling surface.
In a preferred embodiment according to the present invention, the hub of the fan rotor has an inclination of about 45 which remains constant over the entire axial blade width. Furthermore, itis proposed in accordance with the present invention that the outer casing ring overlaps or covers the blades in their axial extension to about 60 to 70 percent. The casing ring itself can therefore-as customary-be constructed cylindrically; however, the present invention prefers a solution according to which the casing ring, as seen in the axial cross section, is conically enlarged like the hub in the same direction though more weakly.
A further feature of the present invention resides in that the hub is bent back bulge-shaped at its side facing the radiator, as viewed in cross section, and passes over into a securing flange; With the aid of this securing flange, the hub is then connected with its drive, i.e., possibly with the driven side of the fan coupling. It is additionally proposed that the fan rotor includes approximately 12 blades which-as viewed in the axial direction-partially overlap one another.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an installation for the cooling of motor vehicle internal combustion engines which avoids by simple means the aforementioned shortcomings and drawbacks encountered in the prior art.
Another object of the present invention resides in an installation for cooling motor vehicle internal combustion engines which increases the cooling efficiency as well as makes possible an efficient use of the entire radiator.
A further object of the present invention resides in an installation for cooling motor vehicle internal combustion engines which renders more effective the discharge of the cooling air from the cooling fan.
These and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become: more apparent from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawing which shows, for purposes of illustration only, one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the over-all arrangement of the cooling installation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side elevational view, partially in cross section, of the fan rotor; and
FIG. 3 is a partial end elevational view of the fan rotor indicating the blade form.
Referring now to the drawing wherein like reference numerals are used throughout the various views to designate like parts, and more particularly to FIG. 1, a fan coupling generally designated by reference numeral 11 of any conventional construction is secured at theengine block 10, which is driven in a conventional manner by the engine by way of a V-belt 12. Afan rotor 13 is mounted on the driven side of the fan coupling 11, which rotates within acasing ring 14 that is secured at theradiator 15 or at the radiator mounting. Thefan rotor 13 is constructed as semi-axial fan so that the air flow takes place approximately along the steamlines l6, i.e., correspondingly displaced toward the outside. Consequently, the engine can no longer impair the free discharge of the cooling air so that, viewed from an over-all point of view, a better flow and, consequently, a better and more effective cooling can be achieved.
Thefan rotor 13 has a relatively large spacing from thecasing ring 14 in order that its blade tips do not strike thecasing ring 14 when the engine carries out relative movements with respect to the radiator.
According to FIG. 2, the fan rotor includes a stronglyconical hub 17 whose diameter increases in the direction toward the engine and which has a constant inclination of about 45 over the entire width of theblades 18. In the direction toward the radiator, thishub 17 passes over bulge-shaped into anannular flange 19 by means of which it is connected at the fan drive, i.e., with the output of the fan coupling 11. Theblades 18 which number altogether 12, are constructed essentially rectilinearly. Theblades 18 are extended along thefront edge 20 thereof toward the tips in the direction toward the radiator. The outer contour of theblades 18 is constructed approximately angularlyshaped whereby theblade tip 21 is disposed in front of the center of the entire blade width, i.e., therefore in a direction toward the radiator. As can be readily seen from FIG. 3, the blades l8-as viewed from the fan overlap one another to an extent which is not insignificant.
It should also be mentioned that the casing ring 14 I does not cover the blades 18' over the full width thereof but rather approximately to an extent of about 60 to percent in order that the outlet or discharge of the channels formed between the hub and the casing ring as well as the blades does not become excessively narrow in the direction toward the discharge However, it is also possible to construct thecasing ring 14 not cylindrical but possibly conical and more particularly with the same tendency as thehub 17 through with a considerably weaker or lesser inclination.
While I have shown and described only one embodiment in accordance with the present invention, it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto but is susceptible of numerous changes and modifications as known to those skilled in the art, and I therefore do not wish to be limited to the details shown and described herein but intend to cover all such changes and modifications as are encompassed by the scope of the appended claims.
What I claim is:
1. An installation for cooling a motor vehicle internal combustion engine by means of a fan driven by the internal combustion engine, which is arranged between a radiator means and the internal combustion engine, characterized in that the fan is a semi-axial fan which includes a conical hub strongly increasing in the direction toward the engine and essentially rectilinear blade means rotating within an external casing means secured at the radiator means.
2. An installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the fan is driven from the internal combustion engine by way of an engageable and disengageable coupling means.
3. An installation according to claim 2, characterized in that the coupling means is controlled as a function of temperature.
4. An installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer casing ring means is secured at the radiator support.
5. An installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the hub has an inclination of about 45 which remains substantially constant over the entire axial bladewidth.
6. An installation according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer casing means covers the blade means in their axial dimension approximately to about 60 to percent.
7. An installation according to claim 6, characterized in that the casing means, as viewed in axial cross section, increases conically in the same direction as the fan hub though with a lesser conicity.
8. An installation according to claim 7, characterized in that the hub at its side facing the radiator-as viewed in cross section-is bent back bulgeshaped and passes over into a securing flange.
9. An installation according to claim 8, characterized by the use of approximately 12 blade means which partially overlap one another as viewed in the axial direction. I
10. An installation according to claim 9, characterized in that the fan is driven from the internal combustion engine by way of an engageable and disengageable coupling means.
11. An installation according toclaim 10, characterized in that the coupling means is controlled as a function of tem erature.
2. An insta lation accordmg to claim 1, characterized in that outer casing means covers the blade means in their axial dimension approximately to about 60 to 70 percent.
13. An installation according toclaim 12, characterized in that the casing means, as viewed in axial cross section, increases conically in the same direction as the fan hub though with a lesser conicity.
14. An installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the hub at its side facing the radiatoras viewed in cross section-is bent back bulge-shaped and passes over into a securing flange.
15. An installation according to claim I, characterized by the use of approximately 12 blade means which partially overlap one another as viewed in the axial direction.

Claims (15)

US00209310A1970-12-191971-12-17Installation for cooling internal combustion enginesExpired - LifetimeUS3727593A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application NumberPriority DateFiling DateTitle
DE19702062765DE2062765A1 (en)1970-12-191970-12-19 Device for cooling motor vehicle internal combustion engines

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US3727593Atrue US3727593A (en)1973-04-17

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US00209310AExpired - LifetimeUS3727593A (en)1970-12-191971-12-17Installation for cooling internal combustion engines

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US (1)US3727593A (en)
DE (1)DE2062765A1 (en)
FR (1)FR2118760A5 (en)
GB (1)GB1323789A (en)
IT (1)IT945461B (en)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3937189A (en)*1974-01-281976-02-10International Harvester CompanyFan shroud exit structure
US4227868A (en)*1977-01-281980-10-14Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaSingle-curvature fan wheel of diagonal-flow fan
US4413947A (en)*1980-10-241983-11-08Nissan Motor Company, LimitedFan arrangement
US4451202A (en)*1978-12-231984-05-29Sueddeutsche Kuehlerfabrik, Julius Fr. Behr Gmbh & Co. KgAxial cooling fan for internal combustion engines
US5167489A (en)*1991-04-151992-12-01General Electric CompanyForward swept rotor blade
US5193608A (en)*1992-03-251993-03-16Toyo Radiator Co., Ltd.Radiator with fan for motor vehicles
US5330040A (en)*1992-10-051994-07-19General Motors CorporationRinged cover and seal for a viscous fluid clutch and method of making
US5387087A (en)*1994-03-281995-02-07Chen; Li-MeiFan capable of directing air flow in both axial and radial directions
US6010305A (en)*1997-03-142000-01-04Behr Gmbh & Co.Axial-flow fan for the radiator of an internal combustion engine
US6082969A (en)*1997-12-152000-07-04Caterpillar Inc.Quiet compact radiator cooling fan
US6659724B2 (en)*2001-02-072003-12-09Denso CorporationAxial fan for vehicles
US20060042894A1 (en)*2004-08-272006-03-02Delta Electronics, Inc.Heat-dissipating fan
US20070020098A1 (en)*2005-07-192007-01-25International Business Machines CorporationCooling fan and shroud with modified profiles
US20080152480A1 (en)*2006-12-202008-06-26Shizu IshikawaDiagonal flow fan
CN100453824C (en)*2004-09-062009-01-21台达电子工业股份有限公司Heat radiation fan
CN100455822C (en)*2004-09-062009-01-28台达电子工业股份有限公司Heat dissipation fan and fan frame structure thereof
US20090226312A1 (en)*2008-03-072009-09-10Delta Electonics, Inc.Fan and fan frame thereof
EP1959111A3 (en)*2007-02-142010-03-24Behr GmbH & Co. KGCooling system for a motor vehicle
WO2012128767A1 (en)*2011-03-242012-09-27International Truck Intellectual Property Company, LlcEngine airflow shield
RU2699159C1 (en)*2018-08-312019-09-03Открытое акционерное общество "БЕЛАЗ" - управляющая компания холдинга "БЕЛАЗ-ХОЛДИНГ"Internal combustion engine cooling system

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
JPS49143642U (en)*1973-04-111974-12-11
DE2627244A1 (en)*1976-06-181977-12-29Daimler Benz AgRadiator fan casing with sound absorption - has cooling air entering engine casing via annular gap central to fan axis
DE3202592A1 (en)*1982-01-271983-08-04M.A.N. Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg AG, 8000 München FLOW-FRIENDLY CONSTRUCTION OF A CAPSULE FOR THE INSULATION OF FAN AND ENGINE NOISE IN COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH LIQUID COOLING
DE3737391A1 (en)*1987-11-041989-05-18Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz AgAir guiding device for a radiator/fan arrangement
DE3839009A1 (en)*1988-11-181990-05-23Opel Adam Ag COOLING DEVICE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE

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US1374901A (en)*1917-02-051921-04-19Allis Chalmers Mfg CoCooling system
US1616593A (en)*1919-02-131927-02-08Milton John LewisAir cleaner and humidifier
US2376939A (en)*1942-09-011945-05-29Ricart WifredoApparatus for the regulation of cooling in internal-combustion engines
FR927859A (en)*1946-04-161947-11-12 Air purifying device for supplying internal combustion engines
US2618432A (en)*1951-05-211952-11-18American Electro MechanicsAxial flow blower
US2626744A (en)*1950-04-241953-01-27Elmore J SandersVariable flow fluid displacement rotor
US2696074A (en)*1953-01-021954-12-07Gen Motors CorpCombined torque converter and engine air-cooling system
US2808817A (en)*1955-03-291957-10-08Thompson Prod IncThermostatically controlled fan and coupling assembly
US2847156A (en)*1954-05-101958-08-12Stewart Ind IncFan assembly
US2896595A (en)*1957-03-211959-07-28Guillo-Quevedo AlvaroMethod and apparatus for cooling of radiators of engines and the like
US2936948A (en)*1954-10-151960-05-17Eck Bruno ChristianAxial blower with cone-shaped hub
GB849744A (en)*1958-01-301960-09-28Blackman Keith LtdImprovements in fans

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
BE539073A (en)*
US1374901A (en)*1917-02-051921-04-19Allis Chalmers Mfg CoCooling system
US1616593A (en)*1919-02-131927-02-08Milton John LewisAir cleaner and humidifier
US2376939A (en)*1942-09-011945-05-29Ricart WifredoApparatus for the regulation of cooling in internal-combustion engines
FR927859A (en)*1946-04-161947-11-12 Air purifying device for supplying internal combustion engines
US2626744A (en)*1950-04-241953-01-27Elmore J SandersVariable flow fluid displacement rotor
US2618432A (en)*1951-05-211952-11-18American Electro MechanicsAxial flow blower
US2696074A (en)*1953-01-021954-12-07Gen Motors CorpCombined torque converter and engine air-cooling system
US2847156A (en)*1954-05-101958-08-12Stewart Ind IncFan assembly
US2936948A (en)*1954-10-151960-05-17Eck Bruno ChristianAxial blower with cone-shaped hub
US2808817A (en)*1955-03-291957-10-08Thompson Prod IncThermostatically controlled fan and coupling assembly
US2896595A (en)*1957-03-211959-07-28Guillo-Quevedo AlvaroMethod and apparatus for cooling of radiators of engines and the like
GB849744A (en)*1958-01-301960-09-28Blackman Keith LtdImprovements in fans

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication numberPriority datePublication dateAssigneeTitle
US3937189A (en)*1974-01-281976-02-10International Harvester CompanyFan shroud exit structure
US4227868A (en)*1977-01-281980-10-14Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaSingle-curvature fan wheel of diagonal-flow fan
US4362468A (en)*1977-01-281982-12-07Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki KaishaSingle curvature fan wheel of a diagonal flow fan
US4451202A (en)*1978-12-231984-05-29Sueddeutsche Kuehlerfabrik, Julius Fr. Behr Gmbh & Co. KgAxial cooling fan for internal combustion engines
US4413947A (en)*1980-10-241983-11-08Nissan Motor Company, LimitedFan arrangement
US5167489A (en)*1991-04-151992-12-01General Electric CompanyForward swept rotor blade
US5193608A (en)*1992-03-251993-03-16Toyo Radiator Co., Ltd.Radiator with fan for motor vehicles
US5330040A (en)*1992-10-051994-07-19General Motors CorporationRinged cover and seal for a viscous fluid clutch and method of making
US5387087A (en)*1994-03-281995-02-07Chen; Li-MeiFan capable of directing air flow in both axial and radial directions
US6010305A (en)*1997-03-142000-01-04Behr Gmbh & Co.Axial-flow fan for the radiator of an internal combustion engine
US6082969A (en)*1997-12-152000-07-04Caterpillar Inc.Quiet compact radiator cooling fan
US6659724B2 (en)*2001-02-072003-12-09Denso CorporationAxial fan for vehicles
US20060042894A1 (en)*2004-08-272006-03-02Delta Electronics, Inc.Heat-dissipating fan
US7234919B2 (en)*2004-08-272007-06-26Delta Electronics, Inc.Heat-dissipating fan
CN100453824C (en)*2004-09-062009-01-21台达电子工业股份有限公司Heat radiation fan
CN100455822C (en)*2004-09-062009-01-28台达电子工业股份有限公司Heat dissipation fan and fan frame structure thereof
CN100504071C (en)*2005-07-192009-06-24国际商业机器公司Cooling fan and cooling system
US7377751B2 (en)*2005-07-192008-05-27International Business Machines CorporationCooling fan and shroud with modified profiles
US20070020098A1 (en)*2005-07-192007-01-25International Business Machines CorporationCooling fan and shroud with modified profiles
US20080152480A1 (en)*2006-12-202008-06-26Shizu IshikawaDiagonal flow fan
US8033783B2 (en)*2006-12-202011-10-11Hitachi Industrial Equipment Systems Co., Ltd.Diagonal flow fan
EP1959111A3 (en)*2007-02-142010-03-24Behr GmbH & Co. KGCooling system for a motor vehicle
US20090226312A1 (en)*2008-03-072009-09-10Delta Electonics, Inc.Fan and fan frame thereof
US8240989B2 (en)*2008-03-072012-08-14Delta Electronics, Inc.Fan
WO2012128767A1 (en)*2011-03-242012-09-27International Truck Intellectual Property Company, LlcEngine airflow shield
RU2699159C1 (en)*2018-08-312019-09-03Открытое акционерное общество "БЕЛАЗ" - управляющая компания холдинга "БЕЛАЗ-ХОЛДИНГ"Internal combustion engine cooling system

Also Published As

Publication numberPublication date
FR2118760A5 (en)1972-07-28
IT945461B (en)1973-05-10
GB1323789A (en)1973-07-18
DE2062765A1 (en)1972-07-06

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